中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末素养综合测试(一)
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023天津和平区质量调查)—Who’s boy under the tree
—Bill. He’s active boy.
A.a;an B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;an
2.【人与自我·自我管理】My dream is to be a because controlling planes gives me a feeling of pride.
A.doctor B.actor
C.pilot D.painter
3.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds
C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
4.(2022天津红桥区二模)Photos are , but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.silent
C.strange D.simple
5.(2023安徽合肥瑶海区二模改编)The children finished their meals as they are not allowed to talk while eating.
A.heavily B.tiredly
C.quietly D.bravely
6.【国防教育】As a Chinese soldier, it’s my duty our motherland.
A.protect B.to protect
C.protecting D.protects
7.(2023安徽合肥瑶海区二模)—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.was watching
8.(2023北京大兴区一模)—Peter, have you seen The Wandering Earth Ⅱ
—Yes, I think it is than any other movie this year.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
9.【人与自我·学校生活】 my English teacher’s help, I made great progress and I could always get good grades in exams.
A.Instead of B.Thanks to
C.As for D.Rather than
10.(2023辽宁抚顺新抚区质量检测)—I wonder .
—To find a good job there.
A how you moved to New York
B.why you moved to New York
C.when you moved to New York
D.where you moved two years ago
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·人际交往】
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 11 sat down while some people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 12 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 13 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 14 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting while 15 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 16 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 17 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 18 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 19 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 20 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 21 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit 22 compared with that of modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 23 in life. Even though I was sometimes 24 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 25 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
11.A.they B.you C.I D.she
12.A.Get up B.Sit up
C.Give up D.Look up
13.A.in order B.in public
C.in surprise D.in person
14.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost
15.A.older B.richer
C.taller D.heavier
16.A.designs B.manners
C.materials D.sizes
17.A.if B.because
C.until D.though
18.A.cooked B.eaten
C.prepared D.served
19.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay
20.A.allowed B.forced
C.warned D.advised
21.A.lesson B.treat
C.choice D.need
22.A.simpler B.more interesting
C.easier D.stricter
23.A.direction B.answer
C.introduction D.plan
24.A.protected B.encouraged
C.fooled D.punished
25.A.some B.other C.few D.several
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)
A
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东济南历城区第三次联考改编)
Everybody wants to keep healthy. How can we keep ourselves healthy Doctor Smith has some advice for you. If you can follow his directions, you may be much healthier than before.
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you are tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes the routine for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 22335678.
ORAL HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral check is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. For more of it, please visit www..au.
Exercise More
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 22887653.
26.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better go to bed .
A.after you are tired
B.at midnight
C.without eating anything
D.after reading in bed
27.You can call for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.
A.22335678 B.22887653
C.22335688 D.22778635
28.You should visit the dentist at least because the mouth is a mirror of disease.
A.twice daily B.once a year
C.once a month D.twice a season
29.From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do with .
A.oral examination B.hands washing
C.sleeping D.physical activity
30.【新考法·文章出处题】You may probably read this ad in a .
A.health magazine B.map
C.textbook D.storybook
B
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽合肥八一学校期中)
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my old black shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
“We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class.
“I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.”
My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings
“Are you enjoying your new school ” She sat comfortably behind her desk.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With a gentle smile, she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential to be something very important.”
I listened carefully to every word.
“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years, so I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you'll go far.”
She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.”
Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not looking down at my old shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high.
My teacher saw something special in me!
31.What grade was the writer in
A.Grade Five. B.Grade Six.
C.Grade Seven. D.Grade Eight.
32.Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a good talk with the writer
A.To help the writer with her study.
B.To tell the writer a secret about the teacher.
C.To help the writer realize her mistakes.
D.To encourage the writer to believe in herself.
33.What does the underlined word “potential” mean in Chinese
A.权利 B.潜能 C.挑战 D.资格
34.When the writer walked out of the classroom, she felt .
A.confident B.bored
C.worried D.unhappy
35.What can we learn from the paragraph
A.The writer was excited about the new school.
B.The writer’s shoes were not comfortable to wear.
C.The writer didn’t like Mrs. Blackstone.
D.Mrs. Blackstone thought the writer would be something important.
C
【人与自我·学校生活】(2022天津南开区一模改编)
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
36.【新考法·图片理解题】Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents in/at(the) .
37.The underlined word “stampede” means in Chinese.
A.踩踏 B.瘟疫 C.干旱 D.溺水
38.Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake
A.Because it will make people breathe.
B.Because it will protect people from falling things.
C.Because it will protect people’s heads.
D.Because it will help people to run away.
39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly.
B.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke.
C.When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor.
D.It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in a fire.
40.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Health Care. B.English Learning.
C.Cooking Courses. D.Safety Education.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
【新独家原创】
Parents can help kids learn how to deal with bullying (欺凌) if it happens. Some parents may tell their kids to fight back. 41 But it’s important to advise kids not to deal with bullying by fighting back. Here are some other ways kids can deal with bullying and feel better.
★ 42 When kids are being bullied, they can tell their teachers, principals, parents, and lunchroom clerks at school. Any one of them can help stop bullying.
★Don’t go to a place alone. Kids had better not go anywhere if nobody else is around them. 43 Make sure they have someone with them so that they’re not alone with the bully.
★Hold the anger. It’s natural to get upset by the bully, but that’s what bullies want. 44 Try not to cry or look upset. Kids who are bullied should try to cool down. Sometimes they find it useful to practice skills of cooling down such as counting to 10, writing down their angry words, taking deep breaths, or walking away.
★Act brave, walk away, and ignore (忽视) the bully. They can bravely tell the bully to stop and then walk away. They can use their own ways to ignore the bully. 45 By ignoring the bully, they’re showing that they don’t care. In the end, the bully will probably get bored and try not to bother them.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Ask an adult for help.
B.After all, they’re angry that their kids are bullied.
C.It makes them feel more powerful.
D.For example, they can text someone on a mobile phone.
E.They can invite one of their friends or classmates to go with them.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023山东日照中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 46 (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and arrived 47 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 48 (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 49 (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 50 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 51 (learn) cultures. It's far too easy to go into 52 new country and believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 53 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.
After seven 54 (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 55 (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023安徽中考)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi,Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
Tony: No. Any suggestions
Lucy: 56 He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea. 57
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
Tony: Sounds great. 58
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. 59
Lucy: OK. 60
Tony: Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A.Let’s bike to school.
B.Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C.Then I’ll take my camera.
D.How are you going there
E.Which panda is the cutest
F.When and where shall we meet
G.Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】[含评分细则](2022天津河西区结课)
假如你是中学生李华,本学期你的学校为学生开设了丰富的课后活动。根据以下提示,给你的朋友Tom写一封邮件,与他分享你所参加的活动和你的感受。
(1)活动时间:每星期二、星期五,下午4:30—下午5:15;
(2)活动地点:教室、校内花园、学校操场;
(3)你参加了:美术、英语口语;
(4)你的感受:发现了校园的美丽,更加热爱自己的学校;结交了新朋友;英语学习有了很大进步;
(5)你的希望和建议:……
参考词汇:oral English 英语口语
要求:
(1)词数:80~100;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
This term my school has set up different kinds of colorful after-school activities for students.
Do you have any after-school activities What do you think of them
Best wishes.
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D 特指“树下的那个男孩”时,要用定冠词the来修饰boy,先排除选项A和B;active前的不定冠词要用an。
2.C 根据题干中的“操控飞机给我一种自豪感”可知,我的梦想是成为一名“飞行员”,pilot符合题意。
3.D 当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。
4.B 根据本题语境可知,照片是“无声的”,但却能展示我们的生活,silent符合题意。
5.C 根据题干中的“因为他们吃饭的时候不允许说话”可知,他们“安静地”吃完了饭,quietly符合题意。
6.B 本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。该句中的it是形式主语,to protect our motherland是真正的主语。
7.C 根据本题语境可知,我现在正在看足球比赛,对应的时态是现在进行时。
8.B 根据than any other movie可知,要用比较级,more popular符合题意。
9.B 根据本题语境可知,多亏了我的英语老师的帮助,我取得了很大进步,Thanks to符合题意。
10.B 根据答语“为了在那里找到一份好工作”可知,此处表示“我想知道你为什么搬到纽约去住”,选项B符合题意。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己的成长经历告诫现在的孩子要懂礼貌、知礼节、尊敬老人,要学会与他人相处。
11.C 由下文中的“You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.”可知,此处指“我”坐下了而有些人却在站着。故选C。
12.A get up 站起来,起床;sit up 坐起来;give up 放弃;look up 查阅。由后句“You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.”可知,妈妈让作者站起来把座位让给别人。故选A。
13.B in order依次;in public 在公共场合;in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地;in person 亲自。因为事情发生在公共汽车上,所以此处表示在公共场合。故选B。
14.D 由后面的“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting...standing”可知,作者觉得现在的孩子已失去了那种尊重。故选D。
15.A 联系前面的“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting”可知,此处表示作者对小孩坐着而年龄大的人站着这件事很气愤。故选A。
16.B 由后面列举的餐桌上应注意的事项可知,本段讲的是餐桌礼仪。table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”。故选B。
17.C not...until...意为“直到……才……”,是固定搭配,故选C。
18.D 由语境可知,当食物被端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢你”。cook烹饪;eat吃;prepare 准备;serve端上。故选D。
19.C 由前面的“eat everything on our plates”可知,此处表示:我们离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。
20.A allow允许;force迫使;warn 警告;advise建议。由only和“to have sweets at the weekend”可知,此处表示:只允许我们在周末吃糖果。故选A。
21.B 只有在周末我们被允许吃糖果,这是对我们的款待。lesson教训,课;treat款待;choice选择;need 需要。故选B。
22.D 本句指父母对作者的养育比起现代的孩子更加严格。故选D。
23.A 考查名词辨析。direction 方向;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划。由“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...of the world.”可推知,我非常感激父母在生活中给了我明确的方向。故选A。
24.D 考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我有时被惩罚,但我认为这使我成了更好的人。protect 保护;encourage鼓励;fool 愚弄;punish惩罚。故选D。
25.B 此处表示学会与别人相处。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一些和保持健康有关的建议。
26.C 细节理解题。根据IMPROVE ON SLEEP描述中的“Good health needs good sleep...Don’t eat or read in bed.”可知,好的健康需要良好的睡眠,睡觉前不要在床上吃东西或看书,故选C。
27.A 细节理解题。根据STAY FREE OF FLU描述中的“For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 22335678.”可知答案为A。
28.B 细节理解题。根据ORAL HEALTH描述中的“visit the dentist at least once a year”可知,应该每年至少看一次牙医,故选B。
29.D 细节理解题。根据Exercise More描述中的“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.”可知,研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关,故选D。
30.A 文章出处题。本文介绍了一些和保持健康有关的建议,故答案为A。
B
[语篇解读] 作者讲述了自己在老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍并适应新环境的故事。
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my new fifth grade teacher”可知,作者是五年级的学生,故答案为A。
32.D 推理判断题。根据文章中的“I've been a teacher for over twenty-five years, so I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you'll go far.”可知,Mrs. Blackstone鼓励作者要相信自己,故选D。
33.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是potential,结合上文的描述可知,老师说作者有“潜能”成为大人物,故答案为B。
34.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可推断,作者走出教室时,昂首直视前方,由此可推断,作者当时充满自信,故答案为A。
35.D 细节理解题。根据文中的“I think you have great potential to be something very important”可知答案为D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是和安全教育有关的内容。
36.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知,这些都属于在学校中发生的主要意外,故答案为D。
37.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是stampede,根据其后的描述可知,在人多的地方会发生“踩踏”事件,故答案为A。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things.”可知,地震发生的时候躲在桌子下面,可以保护你不被掉下来的东西砸到,故答案为B。
39.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke.”可知,选项B是正确的描述。
40.D 标题归纳题。本文讲的是和安全教育有关的内容,故答案为D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是孩子们应该如何应对校园霸凌。
41.B 由设空处前的“一些父母可能告诉他们的孩子要反击”以及语境可知,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“毕竟,他们很生气自己的孩子被欺负了”。
42.A 根据其后提到的teachers、principals、parents以及lunchroom clerks可知,此处指可以向成年人求助,所缺的句子是A。
43.E 本段讲的是“不要单独去某个地方”。根据本段的主旨大意可知所缺的句子是E。
44.C 根据其前提到的“因霸凌者而沮丧是很正常的,但那就是欺凌弱小的人想要的”可知,所缺的句子是C。
45.D 设空处前后都提到了“要忽略霸凌者”,由此可知所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“比如,你可以用手机给某人发短信”。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己二十岁时背包环游非洲时的经历和感受。
46.to travel 根据want to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案。
47.in 设空处后的Cape Town属于相对较大的地方,和arrive搭配的介词是in。
48.Luckily 根据下文中提到的“我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人”可知,我是幸运的;修饰整个句子要用副词,所缺的词是Luckily。
49.best 根据设空处前的the以及语境可知,此处要填最高级best。
50.it 根据其前提到的The advice可知,此处用it指代“该建议”。
51.learning 根据设空处前的介词about可知,要填learn的动名词形式。
52.a 此处表示“进入一个新的国家”,要填不定冠词,new之前的不定冠词要用a。
53.and 根据设空处前后的并列关系可知,所缺的词是and。
54.months 根据设空处前的seven可知,应用month的复数形式。
55.satisfied 根据上下文可知,该句对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是satisfied。
Ⅵ.56—60 GFDBC
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
This term my school has set up different kinds of colorful after-school activities for students. These activities are held in our classrooms, in the school gardens or in the playground from 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday. I choose art and oral English according to my interests. I have found how beautiful my school is by drawing my school. I love my school more. I have made some new friends when we practice oral English. Now I have made great progress in my English study.
I hope to have these activities three times a week. Besides, there will be more activities for us to know about our society and learn new skills in life.
Do you have any after-school activities What do you think of them
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—100之间;如果少于60词,扣2分;
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下5个要点,缺1个扣3分:1.活动时间;2.活动地点;3.参加的活动;4.描述你的感受;5.描述你的希望和建议。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]17—20分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]13—16分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]9—12分:至少包含3个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]5—8分:至少2个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—4分:只写出1个要点,或少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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