湖南省长沙市长雅中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Great Music Shop ★Rock, pop and country music ★ Sell CDs ★ Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop ★ The best coffee in town ★ Hamburgers, cakes and pies ★ Open 8:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. every day Hug Supermarket ★ Fruit and nuts ★ Free orange juice for kids under 7 ★ Vegetables and fish are on big sale ★ Open 6:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day
1．If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ____.
A．6:00 p.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8:30 a.m.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.
B．A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.
C．You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.
【答案】1．C
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三家商店的商品售卖以及营业时间等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题，根据句子Open 8:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. every day. 每天上午8:30至晚上11:00开放。可知如果一个人早上很饿，他最早能买到汉堡的时间是早上8点半，故选C。
2．细节理解题，根据句子Vegetables and fish are on big sale. 蔬菜和鱼在大减价。可知你可以在Hug超市买到便宜的卷心菜，故选C。
阅读理解
Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP You're going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.
D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷剂) Insects(昆虫) are going to run away from our new spray. It's safe and natural for you to use.
B2377-HOME CLEANER You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house!
A2104-CANVAS(帆布) BAG You're going to say, "No paper or plastic!" You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
Item Code Price
NATURAL SHAMPOO HOME CLEANER GARDEN SPRAY CANVAS BAG HAND SOAP T6762 B2377 D4545 A2104 A2477 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $4.00 $1.00
Postage(邮费): $3.50
3．Dr. Clean may be ____.
A．an expert from a university
B．a newly invented cleaner
C．a washing machine
4．Where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the insects
A．To Sunshine Company.
B．To D4545 Garden Spray.
C．To A2104 Canvas Bag.
5．How much do you have to pay for three natural shampoos and two canvas bags by mailing
A．$20.50. B．$17. C．$14.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光公司的产品等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．推理判断题，根据句子You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean!It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house! 你不需要5到6种化学清洁剂。你有干净医生！它既安全又坚固，它可以清洁你家里的一切！可推知清洁医生可能是一种新发明的清洁工，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment. 阳光公司的产品为安全的环境。可知如果你想要杀虫的东西，你可以把信寄到阳光公司，故选A。
5．推理判断题，根据句子NATURAL SHAMPOO：$3.00. 天然香波：3.00美元。以及CANVAS BAG：$4.00. 帆布袋：$4.00。可知邮寄三个天然洗发水和两个帆布袋要付3+3+3+4+4=17美元，以及Postage(邮费): $3.50. 邮费:3.50美元。可知需要支付20.5美元，故选A。
阅读理解
If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), live streaming(直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now. There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books.
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live-houses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm with You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website.
Online libraries
Online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you pared with traditional public libraries, online libraries are designed to serve people with lower costs.
6．Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ____ life.
A．colorful B．boring C．safe
7．If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to ____.
A．Doulive Sofa Concert
B．the National Museum of China's official website
C．the National Center for the Performing Arts website
8．You can find your favorite ____ on Sina Weibo from the passage.
A．singers B．pictures C．videos
9．Several online resources are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ____.
A．online libraries B．online concerts C．online schools
10．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Online Education B．Online Amusement C．Online resources
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些很棒的在线资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.你没必要担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代。这里有一些很棒的在线资源。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。可知因为生活在互联网时代，我们可以有一个丰富多彩的生活，故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), live streaming(直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now.如果你是一个博物馆迷，去中国国家博物馆的官方网站。这里有VR展览、直播课程和许多其他资源。例如，一个关于孔子的展览正在进行。可知如果你想了解孔子，你可以去中国国家博物馆的官方网站，故选B。
8．细节理解题，根据句子Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm with You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! 热门歌曲包括抖音上的《抖音沙发演唱会》和新浪微博上的《我和你在一起》。去找你最喜欢的歌手吧！可知你可以在新浪微博上找到你最喜欢的歌手，故选A。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Online concerts. 在线演唱会。以及Online libraries. 在线图书馆。可知文章中提到了几种网络资源，除了在线学校，故选C。
10．主旨大意题，根据句子Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful. 这里有一些很棒的在线资源。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些很棒的在线资源，故选C。
阅读理解
Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty(朝代).
Chopsticks were pronounced "Zhu(箸)" in ancient China, while they are known today as "Kuaizi". There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It's impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What's more, don't stir(搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable.
If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks.
11．Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China
A．Because they are very simple and little in our life.
B．Because they show Chinese culture and history.
C．Because there are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks.
12．What does the underlined word "material" in Chinese
A．重量 B．环境 C．原料
13．Stirring food with your chopsticks will make others feel ____.
A．enjoyable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable
14．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The earliest chopsticks can be found in Tang Dynasty.
B．Beating bowls with chopsticks is impolite.
C．The chopsticks were pronounced "Kuaizi" in ancient China.
15．The passage wants to ____.
A．tell people how to use chopsticks
B．introduce a symbol of China — chopsticks
C．welcome people to visit a great museum
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化象征——筷子的历史以及文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题，根据句子Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 筷子虽然简单小巧，但却是中国的一项伟大发明。筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。可知筷子在中国是一项伟大的发明是因为它们展示了中国的文化和历史，故选B。
12．词义猜测题，根据句子There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. 筷子按......分，有木筷、竹筷、美石筷、兽骨筷等200多种。可推知此处是指原料，故选C。
13．细节理解题，根据句子What's more, don't stir(搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. 更重要的是，不要用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的东西。这会让别人感到不舒服。可知用筷子搅拌食物会让别人感到不舒服，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子It's impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. 用筷子打碗是不礼貌的。可知用筷子打碗是不礼貌的，故选B。
15．主旨大意题，根据句子Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. 筷子虽然简单小巧，但却是中国的一项伟大发明。筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。筷子在中国有着3000多年的悠久历史。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的文化象征——筷子的历史以及文化，故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dear classmates,
Have you all had a great summer vacation Ours was a lot of fun. 16． . The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France(环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 17． . We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented(租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route(线路) that the cyclists used.
A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails(蜗牛). 18． . We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn't taste too bad. Mum's favorite food here is the French pastries(甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 19． .
We went to visit the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 20． . Dad doesn't like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.
We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.
Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French )
Yours,
Wendy and Jack Brown
A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C. The answer is yes. D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Wendy and Jack Brown分享暑假旅游的事情。
A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! 骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里！
B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. 我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包。
C. The answer is yes. 答案是肯定的。
D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. 这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方。
E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文Have you all had a great summer vacation Ours was a lot of fun. 你们暑假过得愉快吗？我们玩得很开心。 可知说的是暑假过得很开心，结合选项，应说我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人，故选E。
17．根据上文We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France(环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 今年夏天，我们观看了环法自行车赛，度过了一段美妙的时光。这是世界上最著名的自行车比赛。可知说的是自行车比赛的事情，结合选项，应说骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里，故选A。
18．根据上文A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails(蜗牛). 一些人问法国人是否真的吃蜗牛。可知说的是法国人是否吃蜗牛的问题，结合选项，应说答案是肯定的，故选C。
19．根据上文Mum's favorite food here is the French pastries(甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 妈妈最喜欢的食物是法式糕点。爸爸喜欢红酒。可知说的是父母喜欢的食物，结合选项，应说我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包，故选B。
20．根据上文We went to visit the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 几个星期前我们去参观了埃菲尔铁塔。我们一路爬到山顶。可知说的是参观埃菲尔铁塔和爬山的事情，结合选项，应说这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方，故选D。
三、第二部分，阅读，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.
"I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house' or ‘a car' or ‘a boat'. But his answer was ‘a pencil'. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world." Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don't have chances to go to school." Braun said.
Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
21．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
22．How many children has the organization helped around the world
23．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
24．What did the boy's answer make Adam Braun realize
25．Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008
【答案】21．To make sure all children have a chance for education.
22．More than 22,000 children.
23．A pencil.
24．Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
25．No (, he didn't).
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亚当·布劳恩建立铅笔学校的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. 2008年，Adam Braun成立了"承诺铅笔"组织。其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。可知Adam Braun成立了"承诺铅笔"组织。是为了确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会，故答案为To make sure all children have a chance for education.
22．细节理解题，根据句子It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. 它已经帮助了全球22000多名儿童。可知这个组织在全世界帮助了22000多名孩子，故答案为More than 22,000 children.
23．细节理解题，根据句子But his answer was ‘a pencil'. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. 但他的回答是"一支铅笔"。所以我给了他我的铅笔，他只是高兴和兴奋。可知如果这个印度男孩能得到世界上的任何东西，他会想要一支铅笔，故答案为A pencil.
24．细节理解题，根据句子I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world." Braun said. 我意识到他以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。"布劳恩说。可知这个男孩的回答让亚当·布劳恩意识到亚当意识到这个男孩以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实，故答案为Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
25．细节理解题，根据句子Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.布劳恩先生为他的项目筹集了资金。11年前，他出资在老挝建立了第一所承诺铅笔学校。从那时起，他的组织已经在老挝、尼加拉瓜、危地马拉和加纳的农村资助了200多所学校。可知2008年，亚当·布劳恩没有出资在老挝建立第一所承诺铅笔学校，故答案为No (, he didn't).
四、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 26． .
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 27． to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 28． , they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 29． the boys. "Can't we each have our own one " asked the boys angrily. They were 30． of sharing everything.
"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to 31． the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn(线)and 32． away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 33． the cat had done.
"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 34． .
"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 35． mess." said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
26．A． something B． nothing C． everything
27．A． outside B． inside C． upstairs
28．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides
29．A． with B． for C． from
30．A． full B． tired C． proud
31．A． catch B． meet C． feed
32．A． throwing B． giving C． running
33．A． how B． what C． where
34．A． put it up B． put it on C． put it back
35．A． easier B． smaller C． bigger
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他们分享一切。something某事；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文They played on the same football team, and sharedall the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. 他们在同一个足球队踢球，分享同样的玩具，住同样的卧室，有同样的朋友。可知此处是指他们是分享一切，应用everything，故选C。
27．句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。 根据下文Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. 他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵，就走了出来。可知此处是指他们是要出去骑车，应用outside，故选A。
28．句意：然而，他们不想分享。However然而；Therefore因此；Besides除此之外。根据上文She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 她叫他们轮流骑自行车。以及空格后they didn't want to share it. 他们不想分享。可知前后句为转折关系，应用However，故选A。
29．句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。with和；for为了；from从。根据空格前their mother brought a pet cat home. 他们的妈妈带了一只宠物猫回家。可知此处是指为孩子们带了一只宠物猫，应用介词for，故选B。
30．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。full满的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。be tired of厌倦；be full of充满...；be short of缺乏；be proud of为.….….感到自豪。 根据上文Can't we each have our own one " asked the boys angrily. 我们就不能各有一个吗 男孩们生气地问。可知此处是指男孩们厌倦了分享一切，故选B。
31．句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住； meet遇见； feed喂养。根据空格后make sure it has enough food. 确保它有足够的食物。可知此处是指必须喂猫，故选C。
32．句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throwing扔；giving给；running跑。throw away扔掉； give away赠送； run away逃跑；go away走开。根据空格后the yarn all over the room，房间里到处都是毛线，可知此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，应用throwing，故选A。
33．句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后the cat had done，猫做的，分析句子为宾语从句，可知此处要用what作done的宾语，可知此处是指告诉吉姆猫做了什么，故选B。
34．句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put it up张贴； put it on穿上；put it back放回原处。根据上文the yarn all over the room，房间里到处都是毛线，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，应用put it back，故选C。
35．句意：史蒂夫说："吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。"easier更容易的； smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中if we had two cats. 如果我们养了两只猫。结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was late night. The TV 36． (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late.
I soon fell 37． (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of 38． (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak 39． I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were 40． (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain 41． (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me 42． silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was 43． (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn't pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door.
At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. "Sam! Sam!" I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is 44． (terrible) night I've ever experienced. I still remember 45． date when it happened.
【答案】36．reported；37．asleep；38．pupils；39．that；40．shaking；41．beating；42．in；43．completely；44．the most terrible；45．the
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者做的一个吓人的梦。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：电视报道说最近路面会结冰。report报道，动词。根据句子It was late night. 那是深夜。可知句子描述过去的事情，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用reported，故答案为reported。
37．句意：我很快就睡着了。sleep睡觉，动词。动词短语fall asleep，入睡，此处是指我很快睡着了，应用asleep，故答案为asleep。
38．句意：突然，我来到一个陌生的房间，看到许多学生在房间附近的操场上玩耍。pupil学生，名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，后加复数名词，可知此处应用pupils，故答案为pupils。
39．句意：那里的光线很弱，我几乎看不见窗外的任何东西。固定搭配so...that...，如此......以致于......，此处是指光纤很弱，以致于看不见窗外的东西，应用that连接，故答案为that。
40．句意：当时，外面的树都在摇头。shake摇摆，动词。根据空格后at that time，在那时，可知句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，空格前were，此处应用shaking，故答案为shaking。
41．句意：我能听到雨水重重地打在窗户上。beat打，动词。固定搭配hear sb doing sth，听见某人正在做某事，此处是指听到雨水重重地打在窗户上，应用beating，故答案为beating。
42．句意：起初，他默默地盯着我。介词短语in silence，默默地，此处是指默默地盯着我，应用介词in，故答案为in。
43．句意：当我意识到他一定是个恐怖分子时，我完全震惊了。complete完全的，形容词。根据空格后shocked，震惊，动词，此处是指完全震惊了，应用副词修饰动词shocked，应用completely，故答案为completely。
44．句意：这是我经历过的最可怕的夜晚。terrible糟糕的，形容词。根据空格后I've ever experienced，我曾经经历的，可知此处是指我曾经经历的最糟糕的夜晚，应用形容词的最高级，应用the most terrible，故答案为the best terrible。
45．句意：我仍然记得那件事发生的日期。根据空格后date when it happened，发生的日期，可知此处是特指那件事发生的日期，应用定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为the。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know Liu Cixin 你曾经听说过他的小说吗 46． Or haves you read his novels(小说) yet I'm a great fan of him. Actually, Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. He was born in 1963 in Beijing. So far, he has written more than forty books. 47． His science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novel. He is the first Asian to win the Hugo prize. And it is an important step for China's science fiction to go to the world. 48．
The book was published in 2008.它已经成为了中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。 49． It received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award(中国科幻文学银河奖) in 2006. Now it has been translated into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu. A film adaptation of the same name is predicted(预计) to be shown in July 2016.
With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build a universe(宇宙) that is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe Different people have different ideas. In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn't hundreds of millions of light years, but only several seconds. 50．
【答案】46．Have you ever heard of his novels ；47．到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。；48．这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。；49．It has become one of the most popular books in China.；50．在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了刘慈欣和他的科幻小说《三体》的故事。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．分析句子为疑问句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为you，你，应用助动词Have提问，you，你，ever，曾经，heard of，听说，his他的，后加复数名词，novels，小说。故答案为Have you ever heard of his novels
47．分析句子时态为现在完成时。So far到目前为止，he他，has written已经写了，more than超过，forty四十，books书。故答案为到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。
48．And为并列连词，it它，is是，an一个，important重要的，step步骤，for China's science fiction为中国的科幻小说，to go to the world走向世界。故答案为这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。
49．分析句子为肯定句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为It，它，主语为单数形式，应用has become，已经成为了，固定搭配，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，......之一，应用one of the most popular books，最受欢迎的书籍之一，介词短语in China，在中国。故答案为It has become one of the most popular books in China.
50．In the heart of Liu Cixin在刘慈欣的心中，it它，isn't不是，hundreds of millions of数以亿计的，light years光年，but only而是，several seconds几秒钟。故答案为在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。
七、第四部分，书面表达（满分15分）
51． 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是如何认识的？你有什么想法？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校校刊投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
提示：1. 对下列图画进行简单描述；2. 对父母的这一做法进行合理的判断；3. 就如何平衡学习与其他方面写出自己的想法。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你对父母这一做法的看法，写作中要对图画简单描述，然后进行合理推断，最后写出自己的想法，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合图片以及生活实际谈论自己的想法，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：want to do sth想要做某事，focus on专注于，study hard努力学习，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，such as例如，in my opinion在我看来，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，take part in参加，between...and...在......和......之间等等。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市长雅中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Great Music Shop ★Rock, pop and country music ★ Sell CDs ★ Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop ★ The best coffee in town ★ Hamburgers, cakes and pies ★ Open 8:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. every day Hug Supermarket ★ Fruit and nuts ★ Free orange juice for kids under 7 ★ Vegetables and fish are on big sale ★ Open 6:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day
1．If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ____.
A．6:00 p.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8:30 a.m.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.
B．A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.
C．You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.
阅读理解
Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP You're going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.
D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷剂) Insects(昆虫) are going to run away from our new spray. It's safe and natural for you to use.
B2377-HOME CLEANER You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house!
A2104-CANVAS(帆布) BAG You're going to say, "No paper or plastic!" You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
Item Code Price
NATURAL SHAMPOO HOME CLEANER GARDEN SPRAY CANVAS BAG HAND SOAP T6762 B2377 D4545 A2104 A2477 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $4.00 $1.00
Postage(邮费): $3.50
3．Dr. Clean may be ____.
A．an expert from a university
B．a newly invented cleaner
C．a washing machine
4．Where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the insects
A．To Sunshine Company.
B．To D4545 Garden Spray.
C．To A2104 Canvas Bag.
5．How much do you have to pay for three natural shampoos and two canvas bags by mailing
A．$20.50. B．$17. C．$14.
阅读理解
If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), live streaming(直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now. There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books.
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into live-houses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm with You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website.
Online libraries
Online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you pared with traditional public libraries, online libraries are designed to serve people with lower costs.
6．Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ____ life.
A．colorful B．boring C．safe
7．If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to ____.
A．Doulive Sofa Concert
B．the National Museum of China's official website
C．the National Center for the Performing Arts website
8．You can find your favorite ____ on Sina Weibo from the passage.
A．singers B．pictures C．videos
9．Several online resources are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ____.
A．online libraries B．online concerts C．online schools
10．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Online Education B．Online Amusement C．Online resources
阅读理解
Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty(朝代).
Chopsticks were pronounced "Zhu(箸)" in ancient China, while they are known today as "Kuaizi". There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. It's impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What's more, don't stir(搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable.
If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks.
11．Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China
A．Because they are very simple and little in our life.
B．Because they show Chinese culture and history.
C．Because there are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks.
12．What does the underlined word "material" in Chinese
A．重量 B．环境 C．原料
13．Stirring food with your chopsticks will make others feel ____.
A．enjoyable B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable
14．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The earliest chopsticks can be found in Tang Dynasty.
B．Beating bowls with chopsticks is impolite.
C．The chopsticks were pronounced "Kuaizi" in ancient China.
15．The passage wants to ____.
A．tell people how to use chopsticks
B．introduce a symbol of China — chopsticks
C．welcome people to visit a great museum
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dear classmates,
Have you all had a great summer vacation Ours was a lot of fun. 16． . The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France(环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 17． . We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented(租借) bikes, and rode along part of the route(线路) that the cyclists used.
A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails(蜗牛). 18． . We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn't taste too bad. Mum's favorite food here is the French pastries(甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 19． .
We went to visit the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 20． . Dad doesn't like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.
We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.
Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French )
Yours,
Wendy and Jack Brown
A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. C. The answer is yes. D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.
三、第二部分，阅读，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.
"I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house' or ‘a car' or ‘a boat'. But his answer was ‘a pencil'. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world." Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promise to help change that world where some children don't have chances to go to school." Braun said.
Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
21．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
22．How many children has the organization helped around the world
23．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
24．What did the boy's answer make Adam Braun realize
25．Did Adam Braun pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos in 2008
四、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team. They shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 26． .
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 27． to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 28． , they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home 29． the boys. "Can't we each have our own one " asked the boys angrily. They were 30． of sharing everything.
"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to 31． the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn(线)and 32． away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 33． the cat had done.
"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 34． .
"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 35． mess." said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
26．A． something B． nothing C． everything
27．A． outside B． inside C． upstairs
28．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides
29．A． with B． for C． from
30．A． full B． tired C． proud
31．A． catch B． meet C． feed
32．A． throwing B． giving C． running
33．A． how B． what C． where
34．A． put it up B． put it on C． put it back
35．A． easier B． smaller C． bigger
五、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was late night. The TV 36． (report) the road would be icy recently. The wind never died down and it was not bright. I wanted to have a look outside. But it was too late.
I soon fell 37． (sleep). Suddenly, I got to a strange room and met lots of 38． (pupil) playing on the playground near the room. Then a rainstorm came, so I ran into a tower. The light there was so weak 39． I could hardly see anything outside the window. The trees, outside were 40． (shake) their heads at that time. I could hear the rain 41． (beat) against the windows heavily. Then I heard a bell ring and found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me 42． silence. Then he walked to me. When I realized he must be a terrorist, I was 43． (complete) shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn't pick it up. I felt very terrified, so I ran into my room and shut the door.
At that time, the alarm clock was going off and then there was a soft voice. "Sam! Sam!" I woke up and found my parents come back from work. This is 44． (terrible) night I've ever experienced. I still remember 45． date when it happened.
六、第三部分，语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know Liu Cixin 你曾经听说过他的小说吗 46． Or haves you read his novels(小说) yet I'm a great fan of him. Actually, Liu Cixin is the most famous science fiction writer in China. He was born in 1963 in Beijing. So far, he has written more than forty books. 47． His science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novel. He is the first Asian to win the Hugo prize. And it is an important step for China's science fiction to go to the world. 48．
The book was published in 2008.它已经成为了中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。 49． It received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award(中国科幻文学银河奖) in 2006. Now it has been translated into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu. A film adaptation of the same name is predicted(预计) to be shown in July 2016.
With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build a universe(宇宙) that is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe Different people have different ideas. In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn't hundreds of millions of light years, but only several seconds. 50．
七、第四部分，书面表达（满分15分）
51． 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是如何认识的？你有什么想法？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校校刊投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
提示：1. 对下列图画进行简单描述；2. 对父母的这一做法进行合理的判断；3. 就如何平衡学习与其他方面写出自己的想法。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三家商店的商品售卖以及营业时间等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题，根据句子Open 8:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. every day. 每天上午8:30至晚上11:00开放。可知如果一个人早上很饿，他最早能买到汉堡的时间是早上8点半，故选C。
2．细节理解题，根据句子Vegetables and fish are on big sale. 蔬菜和鱼在大减价。可知你可以在Hug超市买到便宜的卷心菜，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光公司的产品等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．推理判断题，根据句子You're not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean!It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house! 你不需要5到6种化学清洁剂。你有干净医生！它既安全又坚固，它可以清洁你家里的一切！可推知清洁医生可能是一种新发明的清洁工，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment. 阳光公司的产品为安全的环境。可知如果你想要杀虫的东西，你可以把信寄到阳光公司，故选A。
5．推理判断题，根据句子NATURAL SHAMPOO：$3.00. 天然香波：3.00美元。以及CANVAS BAG：$4.00. 帆布袋：$4.00。可知邮寄三个天然洗发水和两个帆布袋要付3+3+3+4+4=17美元，以及Postage(邮费): $3.50. 邮费:3.50美元。可知需要支付20.5美元，故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些很棒的在线资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.你没必要担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代。这里有一些很棒的在线资源。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。可知因为生活在互联网时代，我们可以有一个丰富多彩的生活，故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), live streaming(直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius(孔子) is going on right now.如果你是一个博物馆迷，去中国国家博物馆的官方网站。这里有VR展览、直播课程和许多其他资源。例如，一个关于孔子的展览正在进行。可知如果你想了解孔子，你可以去中国国家博物馆的官方网站，故选B。
8．细节理解题，根据句子Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm with You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! 热门歌曲包括抖音上的《抖音沙发演唱会》和新浪微博上的《我和你在一起》。去找你最喜欢的歌手吧！可知你可以在新浪微博上找到你最喜欢的歌手，故选A。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Online concerts. 在线演唱会。以及Online libraries. 在线图书馆。可知文章中提到了几种网络资源，除了在线学校，故选C。
10．主旨大意题，根据句子Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful. 这里有一些很棒的在线资源。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些很棒的在线资源，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化象征——筷子的历史以及文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题，根据句子Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 筷子虽然简单小巧，但却是中国的一项伟大发明。筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。可知筷子在中国是一项伟大的发明是因为它们展示了中国的文化和历史，故选B。
12．词义猜测题，根据句子There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones and others. 筷子按......分，有木筷、竹筷、美石筷、兽骨筷等200多种。可推知此处是指原料，故选C。
13．细节理解题，根据句子What's more, don't stir(搅动) food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable. 更重要的是，不要用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的东西。这会让别人感到不舒服。可知用筷子搅拌食物会让别人感到不舒服，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子It's impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. 用筷子打碗是不礼貌的。可知用筷子打碗是不礼貌的，故选B。
15．主旨大意题，根据句子Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopsticks are an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. 筷子虽然简单小巧，但却是中国的一项伟大发明。筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。筷子在中国有着3000多年的悠久历史。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的文化象征——筷子的历史以及文化，故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Wendy and Jack Brown分享暑假旅游的事情。
A. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! 骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里！
B. Our favorite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. 我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包。
C. The answer is yes. 答案是肯定的。
D. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. 这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方。
E. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. 我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文Have you all had a great summer vacation Ours was a lot of fun. 你们暑假过得愉快吗？我们玩得很开心。 可知说的是暑假过得很开心，结合选项，应说我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人，故选E。
17．根据上文We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France(环法自行车赛) this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. 今年夏天，我们观看了环法自行车赛，度过了一段美妙的时光。这是世界上最著名的自行车比赛。可知说的是自行车比赛的事情，结合选项，应说骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里，故选A。
18．根据上文A few of you asked whether the French really ate snails(蜗牛). 一些人问法国人是否真的吃蜗牛。可知说的是法国人是否吃蜗牛的问题，结合选项，应说答案是肯定的，故选C。
19．根据上文Mum's favorite food here is the French pastries(甜点). Dad loves the red wine. 妈妈最喜欢的食物是法式糕点。爸爸喜欢红酒。可知说的是父母喜欢的食物，结合选项，应说我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包，故选B。
20．根据上文We went to visit the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. 几个星期前我们去参观了埃菲尔铁塔。我们一路爬到山顶。可知说的是参观埃菲尔铁塔和爬山的事情，结合选项，应说这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方，故选D。
【答案】21．To make sure all children have a chance for education.
22．More than 22,000 children.
23．A pencil.
24．Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
25．No (, he didn't).
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亚当·布劳恩建立铅笔学校的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal was to make sure all children have a chance for education. 2008年，Adam Braun成立了"承诺铅笔"组织。其目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。可知Adam Braun成立了"承诺铅笔"组织。是为了确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会，故答案为To make sure all children have a chance for education.
22．细节理解题，根据句子It has helped more than 22,000 children around the world. 它已经帮助了全球22000多名儿童。可知这个组织在全世界帮助了22000多名孩子，故答案为More than 22,000 children.
23．细节理解题，根据句子But his answer was ‘a pencil'. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. 但他的回答是"一支铅笔"。所以我给了他我的铅笔，他只是高兴和兴奋。可知如果这个印度男孩能得到世界上的任何东西，他会想要一支铅笔，故答案为A pencil.
24．细节理解题，根据句子I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world." Braun said. 我意识到他以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。"布劳恩说。可知这个男孩的回答让亚当·布劳恩意识到亚当意识到这个男孩以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实，故答案为Adam realized the boy had never been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
25．细节理解题，根据句子Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos eleven years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.布劳恩先生为他的项目筹集了资金。11年前，他出资在老挝建立了第一所承诺铅笔学校。从那时起，他的组织已经在老挝、尼加拉瓜、危地马拉和加纳的农村资助了200多所学校。可知2008年，亚当·布劳恩没有出资在老挝建立第一所承诺铅笔学校，故答案为No (, he didn't).
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他们分享一切。something某事；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文They played on the same football team, and sharedall the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. 他们在同一个足球队踢球，分享同样的玩具，住同样的卧室，有同样的朋友。可知此处是指他们是分享一切，应用everything，故选C。
27．句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。 根据下文Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. 他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵，就走了出来。可知此处是指他们是要出去骑车，应用outside，故选A。
28．句意：然而，他们不想分享。However然而；Therefore因此；Besides除此之外。根据上文She told them to take turns to ride the bike. 她叫他们轮流骑自行车。以及空格后they didn't want to share it. 他们不想分享。可知前后句为转折关系，应用However，故选A。
29．句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。with和；for为了；from从。根据空格前their mother brought a pet cat home. 他们的妈妈带了一只宠物猫回家。可知此处是指为孩子们带了一只宠物猫，应用介词for，故选B。
30．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。full满的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。be tired of厌倦；be full of充满...；be short of缺乏；be proud of为.….….感到自豪。 根据上文Can't we each have our own one " asked the boys angrily. 我们就不能各有一个吗 男孩们生气地问。可知此处是指男孩们厌倦了分享一切，故选B。
31．句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住； meet遇见； feed喂养。根据空格后make sure it has enough food. 确保它有足够的食物。可知此处是指必须喂猫，故选C。
32．句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throwing扔；giving给；running跑。throw away扔掉； give away赠送； run away逃跑；go away走开。根据空格后the yarn all over the room，房间里到处都是毛线，可知此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，应用throwing，故选A。
33．句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后the cat had done，猫做的，分析句子为宾语从句，可知此处要用what作done的宾语，可知此处是指告诉吉姆猫做了什么，故选B。
34．句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put it up张贴； put it on穿上；put it back放回原处。根据上文the yarn all over the room，房间里到处都是毛线，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，应用put it back，故选C。
35．句意：史蒂夫说："吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。"easier更容易的； smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中if we had two cats. 如果我们养了两只猫。结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱，故选C。
【答案】36．reported；37．asleep；38．pupils；39．that；40．shaking；41．beating；42．in；43．completely；44．the most terrible；45．the
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者做的一个吓人的梦。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：电视报道说最近路面会结冰。report报道，动词。根据句子It was late night. 那是深夜。可知句子描述过去的事情，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用reported，故答案为reported。
37．句意：我很快就睡着了。sleep睡觉，动词。动词短语fall asleep，入睡，此处是指我很快睡着了，应用asleep，故答案为asleep。
38．句意：突然，我来到一个陌生的房间，看到许多学生在房间附近的操场上玩耍。pupil学生，名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，后加复数名词，可知此处应用pupils，故答案为pupils。
39．句意：那里的光线很弱，我几乎看不见窗外的任何东西。固定搭配so...that...，如此......以致于......，此处是指光纤很弱，以致于看不见窗外的东西，应用that连接，故答案为that。
40．句意：当时，外面的树都在摇头。shake摇摆，动词。根据空格后at that time，在那时，可知句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，空格前were，此处应用shaking，故答案为shaking。
41．句意：我能听到雨水重重地打在窗户上。beat打，动词。固定搭配hear sb doing sth，听见某人正在做某事，此处是指听到雨水重重地打在窗户上，应用beating，故答案为beating。
42．句意：起初，他默默地盯着我。介词短语in silence，默默地，此处是指默默地盯着我，应用介词in，故答案为in。
43．句意：当我意识到他一定是个恐怖分子时，我完全震惊了。complete完全的，形容词。根据空格后shocked，震惊，动词，此处是指完全震惊了，应用副词修饰动词shocked，应用completely，故答案为completely。
44．句意：这是我经历过的最可怕的夜晚。terrible糟糕的，形容词。根据空格后I've ever experienced，我曾经经历的，可知此处是指我曾经经历的最糟糕的夜晚，应用形容词的最高级，应用the most terrible，故答案为the best terrible。
45．句意：我仍然记得那件事发生的日期。根据空格后date when it happened，发生的日期，可知此处是特指那件事发生的日期，应用定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为the。
【答案】46．Have you ever heard of his novels ；47．到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。；48．这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。；49．It has become one of the most popular books in China.；50．在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了刘慈欣和他的科幻小说《三体》的故事。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．分析句子为疑问句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为you，你，应用助动词Have提问，you，你，ever，曾经，heard of，听说，his他的，后加复数名词，novels，小说。故答案为Have you ever heard of his novels
47．分析句子时态为现在完成时。So far到目前为止，he他，has written已经写了，more than超过，forty四十，books书。故答案为到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。
48．And为并列连词，it它，is是，an一个，important重要的，step步骤，for China's science fiction为中国的科幻小说，to go to the world走向世界。故答案为这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。
49．分析句子为肯定句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为It，它，主语为单数形式，应用has become，已经成为了，固定搭配，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，......之一，应用one of the most popular books，最受欢迎的书籍之一，介词短语in China，在中国。故答案为It has become one of the most popular books in China.
50．In the heart of Liu Cixin在刘慈欣的心中，it它，isn't不是，hundreds of millions of数以亿计的，light years光年，but only而是，several seconds几秒钟。故答案为在刘慈欣的心中，这不是几亿光年，而是几秒钟。
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你对父母这一做法的看法，写作中要对图画简单描述，然后进行合理推断，最后写出自己的想法，根据材料内容可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合图片以及生活实际谈论自己的想法，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：want to do sth想要做某事，focus on专注于，study hard努力学习，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，such as例如，in my opinion在我看来，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，take part in参加，between...and...在......和......之间等等。
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