(共29张PPT)
必修BOOK 2
Unit 2 单词拓展词+重点单词+重要句型
1.blog n. 博客 vt.写博客
blogger n.博客作者,博主
2.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
engineer n.工程师
engineering n.工程,工程学
3.chat n.聊天;闲聊
chatty adj.饶舌的;爱讲闲话的;非正式的
4.identity n.身份,个性
identify v. 确定,鉴定,识别,辨认出
identified adj.被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同的
identification n.辨别;识别;确认身份
identifiable adj.可辨认的;可认明的
5.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
convenience n.便利,方便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconvenience n.不便;麻烦;困难
6.cash n.现金;金钱
casher n. 收银员;收银台
7.update v.更新;向......提供最新消息n.更新;最新消息
updated adj.更新的;现代化的
8.database n.数据库;资料库
data n.数据;资料
datasheet n.数据表
9.software n.软件
hardware n.硬件
soft adj.柔软的;软的
soften v.使变软;软化;态度缓和
softly adv.轻声地;温柔地;柔和地
10.stuck adj.卡住;陷入;困于
stuckness n.困境;陷入僵局
stick v.卡住;钉住;粘;
11.company n.公司;陪伴
companion n.同伴;伴侣
companionship n.友谊;情谊;
12.surf v.浏览;冲浪
surfing n.冲浪
13.benefit v.使受益;得益于;n.益处
beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
beneficiary n.受益人;受惠人
14.distance n.距离
distant adj.遥远的;久远的;远处的
distantly adv.遥远地;疏远的
15.inspire v.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspired adj.备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人/事物
16.access n.通道;vt.进入;使用;获取
accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
accessibility n.易使用性;可及性
accessory n.附件;装饰品;从犯;同谋
17.function n. 功能;作用;机能; vi.起作用
functional adj.实用的;功能的
functionally adv.功能地;职务上地
functionary n.公职人员;官员
functionalist n.实用主义者;机能主义者
functionalize v.使功能化;使起作用
18.charity n.慈善;慈善机构
charitable adj.慈善的;仁慈的
charitably adv.仁慈地;慷慨地;宽恕地
charitarian n.慈善家
19.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉
toughly adv.粗暴地;猛烈地
toughness n.韧性; 强健;有粘性
toughen v.使变强壮;使变困难
20.resident n.居民;住院医生
residence n.住宅;住所
residential adj.住宅的;住宅区的;家庭的
21.confirm v.确认,事确信
confirmed adj.坚定的
confirming adj.确定的;确认检验的
confirmation n.确认,证实,证明
22.press v.按;压;敦促n.新闻界;新闻工作者;报刊
express v.表达;表露;表现
impress v.使钦佩;给......留下深刻印象
depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧;抑制
23.discount n.折扣;v.打折
discounted adj.已折扣的;已贴现的
discounter n.折扣
count v.计数;数数
counter n.柜台;对立面;计数器
countless adj.无数的;数不尽的
24.account n.账户;描述
accounting n.会计;会计学;会计工作
accountant n.会计;会计师
accountable adj.负责任的;应做解释的;可理解的
accountability n.责任;责任心
25.privacy n.隐私,私密
private adj.私有的,私人的,私立的
privately adv.私人地;私有地
privation n.贫困;缺乏
privatize v.使私有化;使归私有
privatisation n.私有化;民营化;
public adj.公开的;公共的;n. 公众;公共场所
26.theft n.偷窃;盗窃罪
thief n.小偷
27.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的
rudeness n.无礼,野蛮
rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地
polite adj.礼貌的
impolite adj.不礼貌的
28.define v.给......下定义;界定;解释
definition n.定义;释义;清晰度
particular (adj.).特定的,特别的,讲究的> particularly (adv).异乎寻常地;特别是;明确地
29.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的;窘迫的
embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫
embarrass v.使尴尬,使窘迫
30.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的
31.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n.熟悉;通晓
1.stuff vt. n.
①She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe. (vt.把……塞进)
②We must as well buy our own stuff.(n.东西;物品)
③Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.(vt.填满)
2.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片;部分;份 vt.把……切成薄片)
①They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.(n.部分;份)
②She sliced the bread thin.(vt.把……切成薄片)
③The sausage is also sold pre packed in slices.(n.(切下的食物)薄片)
3.minimum adj. n.
①What is the minimum price (adj.最低(限度)的)
②They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.(n.最小量;最少量)
③This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.(adj.最小的)
三、知识要点
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的
I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
She visited me on the day prior to her death.
她去世的前一天还来看我。
[翻译] 你来这里之前做什么事?
What did you do prior to coming here
[知识拓展]
prior to... 在……之前的
The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.
保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。
2.consist vi.组成;构成
The spirit consists in whole hearted devotion to public interests.
这种精神就是一心为公。
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
[翻译] 英国是由几个国家组成的?
How many countries does the UK consist of
[知识拓展]
consist of...由……组成
consist in... =lie in 存在于……,在于……
consist with... 与……一致;符合
The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.
= The rescue team consists of eight soldiers and two doctors.
=The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
注意:
consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。
3.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来我才知道,山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。
(1)stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
That's my stuff in the drawer.
抽屉里是我的东西。
[翻译]她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
[知识拓展]
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with... 用……填满……
stuff up 用……堵上
She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.
她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
4.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
I usually buy sliced bread—it's less bother.
我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。
A cucumber was sliced into rounds.
黄瓜被切成了圆片。
[翻译] 盘子里有一片面包。
There is a slice of bread in the dish.
[知识拓展]
(1)a slice of.. 一片;一份;一部分
slice...off 切下
slice up 切成片
(2)cut...into slices 把……切成片
(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
4.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.
至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。
(1)minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小量;最少量
Today's minimum temperature is 10℃.
今天的最低气温是10 ℃。
We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.
我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
[翻译] 许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumed.
[知识拓展]
be consumed with...因……而变得憔悴;给……弄得心劳神疲
consume away 消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢
四、重点句式
1.do强调谓语动词
On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,加强语气。
I do hope you can give up smoking,because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
We did need help those days.
在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。
[知识拓展]
“do(does/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确,真的,务必”,有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
Do write me a letter when you get there.
当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
2.不定式作后置定语
(教材P26) When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候,我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。
句式分析:句中不定式to eat作后置定语,修饰名词place。
I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work.
我去了缅因州,寻找一个工作的地方。
Are you going to the conference to be held next week?
你准备参加下周举行的会议吗?
[翻译] 我今天有许多工作要完成。
I have a lot of work to finish today.
[知识拓展]
(1)在the first,the second,the last,the next,the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后,常用不定式作定语。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个走。