人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and expression 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
一个有创造性的作家
a creative writer
这个应用程序为学生学习词汇创造了丰富的上下文环境。
The app created a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨
mountain n.山；山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加；上升
【归纳总结】
be well preserved保护/保存良好
preserve/protect ...from/against sth 保护...免受....
1. preserve vt.保存;保护 n.保护区 n. 保护___________
preservation
In this nature preserve, all rare plants are well _________(preserve).
The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _______(die) out.
preserved
dying
单句语法填空
(1)Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals _____________(preserve)．
(2)Our teachers are determined to preserve us students ____________ being hurt.
be preserved
from/against
promote /pr m t/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
~ sales/ cooperation 促销；促进合作
promote sb. to...　　　　 提升某人为……
get promoted 升职
promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升
单句语法填空
(1)As far as I know据我所知, he got ___________(promote) for his great contribution to the company.
(2)Her ___________(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
promoted
promotion
3. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 adj.均衡的__________
Keeping a __________ (balance) diet is of great importance to us.
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
She tries to keep a balance between her work ______ life.
My bank balance isn’t good._________
【归纳总结】
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
keep /lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
balanced
and
balanced
余额
lead to　导致 (result in; cause)
lead v．领路；领先；(路)通；过(某种生活)，导致；促使 (lead-led-led)
n．领先；榜样；主角；铅
lead sb to do sth.　使某人做某事(make sb do sth)
lead the way 带路
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
There is no road of flowers leading to glory.
没有一条通向光荣的道路是充满鲜花的。
单句， leading to / resulting in / causing sth
The outbreak of the pandemic came off guard, ______ (lead vi) to panic among the population.
The outbreak of the pandemic came off guard,__________ (result vi)in panic among the population.疫情猝不及防，导致民众恐慌。
leading
resulting
leading adj. 主要的，最重要的
play a leading part in 在……中至关重要
①众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
As we all know, success lies in hard work while ____________________.
②常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”
As the old saying goes, “All roads ______ Rome.”
laziness leads to failure
lead to
4.proposal n.建议；提议 vt.提议__________
He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off.
I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem..
I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem.
③He proposed to me only six months after we met._________
【归纳总结】
make a proposal that....(should) do
propose doing建议做某事
propose that....(should) do
holding
be put
propose
(should)be held
求婚
5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 反义词：不可能___________
如果你不戒烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
You _________________ from bad health if you don't give up smoking.
It _______________ you will suffer from bad health if you don't give up smoking.
【归纳总结】
sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely＋that从句。有可能...
are likely to suffer
is likely that
unlikely
establish/ st bl /vt. 建立；创立
The school ______________(establish)a successful relationship with the local community in the past 10 years . 这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系
establishment / st bl m nt/ n.企业，公共机构，家庭
has established
6.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
adj.有限的_______ n.限制_________ adj.无限制的_________
I was asked to limit my speech ______ ten minutes.
Doctors suggest that teenagers' screen time________________(limit) to one hour.
I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
【归纳总结】
limit...to...=be limited to　　　把…限定在…的范围内
There is a limit to... 对……是有限的
limitless
limitation
limited
(should)be limited
to
prevent /pr vent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent...from.. stop/keep / sb from doing sth
阻止/不准某人做某事
protect /shelter / preserve sb from sth
保护/庇护/保护某人免受
prevention n. the prevention of disease 疾病的预防
preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的
(1)It's high time we took measures to prevent water from _________________(pollute)．
(2)Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a positive life.
being polluted
living
loss　n．丧失；损失
(1)be at a loss　　　　　 不知所措，困惑
suffer a loss 遭受损失
a sense of loss 失落感
(2)lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的
be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于
①Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I was __________ and out of place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入。
②Jerry stood up and walked around the living room, ________ (lose) in thought.
at a loss
lost
contribution　n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to... 为……做出贡献；
contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助
contribute...to... 为……贡献/捐献……
contribute to (doing) 促成；导致；投稿
导致：lead to / result in / account for / cause
①Many young volunteers have _______________________the fight against COVID-19.　
许多年轻志愿者为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出了巨大贡献。
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money ________ the Red Cross.
③We sincerely hope that our proposals can contribute to ____________(improve) the former app.
made great contributions to
improving
to
within /w n/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
within one’s reach 伸手可及
within walking distance 几步之遥
Only if you find peace within yourself, will you find true connection with others.——Before Sunrise
只有当你内心平静时，你才会找到与他人真正的连接。——《爱在黎明破晓前》
investigate / n vest ɡe t/ vi. & vt. 调查 = look into研究
investigation n.调查，审查
issue/ u / n. 重要议题；争论的问题
a big issue 重大问题 settle an issue 解决一个问题
The party was divided on this issue. 该党在这一问题上存在分歧。
vt. 宣布；公布
conduct /k n d kt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法
A teacher's conduct and life affect all students in one way or another.——Kalinin
教师的品行和生活，都这样那样地影响着所有学生。——加里宁
vt. 组织；安排；带领
conduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验╱调查
conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会
conductor /k n d kt (r)/ n.（乐队等的）指挥；售票员，检票员；
attempt　n. & vt.企图；试图；尝试
attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图/尝试做某事
~ but in vain / no luck / without success 试图做某事，但没有成功
at one’s/ the first attempt 在某人/第一次尝试
I ____________________the wolf away by throwing stones at it, but failed. 我试图扔石头把狼吓走，但是没用。（续写动作描写）
attempted to frighten
11.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
我认为，这本书很值得一读。
(1)As far as I'm concerned, it's really worthwhile _______________
(read) the book.
(2)From my point of view, the book is (well) worth ___________(read).
【归纳总结】
“做某事是值得的”。
①be (well) worth＋n./pron./doing
②It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth
reading
to read/reading
entrance / entr ns/ n. 入口；进口 exit / eks t/ n.出口
the entrance / exit to the park 公园的入口/出口
enter vi.&vt. 进入
(1)After he found the __________ to the building, he ________ the hall without making a sound.(enter)
(2)As far as I'm concerned, the key ________ success is to work hard.
solution、secret、answer
entrance
entered
to
process / pr ses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤
in the process of 在……过程中 in process 在进行中
vt. 处理；加工 processed food 加工食品
be processed into ……被制成
◆语法填空
①It’s the ________ (process) not the end that matters.
②We’re still ________ the process of moving house.
③Most of the food we buy is _________ (process)in some way.
processed
process
in
forgive /f ɡ v/ vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕(forgave-forgiven-forgiving)
forgive sb for doing sth
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
①They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
②Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
③It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. __________________
forgave
for
不念旧恶；不记仇
quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
be of good /poor quality 质量好/差 in quality 在质量上
adj. 优质的；高质量的 cherish our quality time珍惜我们的美好时光
qualify v. 取得资格；有资格
qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的
qualification n. 资格；资质；条件
quantity n.质量
单句语法填空
(1)我的目标是为我的孩子提供高质量的生活。
My goal is to provide my children with a life __________________．
(2)It is reported that a great many things ________ good quality will be on sale in this store next month.
of high quality
of
opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 在……看来
=as far as sb. be concerned = in one's view
hold the opinion that... 认为……；持有……看法
have an opinion/opinions on... 对……有看法/意见
quote /kw t/ vt. 引用 n. quotation /kw te ( )n/
paraphrase / p r fre z/ n./vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释
comparison /k m p r s( )n/ n. 比较；相比
①in comarison with与……相比较
②by comparison 相较而言
③beyond comparison 无与伦比
vt compare ---to/ with ---- 把……比作，与……作比较
①__________ (compare) with the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
②In ___________ to/ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare)
Compared
comparison
contrast / k ntrɑ st n. 对比；对照
①by/ in contrast 相比之下
②in contrast with/ to 与……对比；与……相反
③make a contrast with 与……形成对比
compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。
contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。
◆语法填空
①By ___________, Mrs Young was much more outsopken.
②___________ contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
③The white walls make ___________ contrast with the black carpet.
contrast
In
a
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