(共39张PPT)
Teenage Life
Words & Expressions
teenager n.青少年
youth n.青年时期;青春
adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候
in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候
ballet n.芭蕾舞
ball n.舞会
dance / perform a ballet 跳一支芭蕾
ball 指盛大的舞会,是社交性质的,欧美国家舞场里的跳舞不可叫做 ball。ball 是正式的舞会,私人的小型舞会叫dance。
hold a ball 开舞会
volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做;义务做
voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
serve/work as a volunteer 做志愿者
1. Why do you want to volunteer ________ our organisation
2. ____________________ (作为志愿者之一), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
3. He volunteered ___ (help) children in need.
for
As one of the volunteers
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳
to help
1. Aunt Mary volunteered ______ clean up the kitchen.
2. He volunteered ______ the army in 1939.
3. She now helps in a local school as a __________ three days a week.
4. In her spare time she does ___________ work.
即学即用
to
for
volunteer
voluntary
debate n.辩论;争论 vt. & vi.辩论;争论
debate sth. with sb. on/about sth
同某人辩论/讨论某事
have a heated debate on/about sth. 讨论某事
under debate 处于辩论中
The bill is under debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
1. We are having a heated debate ________ the effect of computers on children.
2. We _________________________(正在讨论如何设计)our new house.
on
are debating how to design
de(加强)bat(打击)e 在言语上打架=争论
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel 争吵,因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商,以便统一认识
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)
He __________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
Those girls are always _______________ over little things.
In today’s meeting we will further ___________ what to teach next week.
The whole class ___________ heatedly on how to raise enough money.
argued
quarrelling
discuss
debated
actually adv.(强调真实情况)实际上;事实上;
(用于礼貌地反对对方观点) 其实;说实话
Not worried ________ (actual), I'm quite concerned about my mother's health.
He thought he wouldn’t like the movie, but ________ he enjoyed it a lot.
Actually
actual adj.实际的;真实的
in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上
actually
literature n.文学 文学作品
classical / modern literature
古典/现代文学
prefer=like...better vt.较喜欢 preference n.偏爱,偏好
preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
I prefer you to take notes timely.
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B, 更喜欢(做)A
I prefer staying at home to going outside on weekend.
prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
As a matter of fact, I prefer literature ________ maths.
to
I prefer staying at home watching TV to _________(go) shopping out.
We preferred them ________(go) at once.
一句多译:孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ___________ to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day.
=The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all the day.
即学即用
going
to go
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
content n.adj. & vt.
(1)n. 内容; 目录(复数)contents
(2)adj. 满意的,满足的
(3)vt. 使满意,使满足
feel/be content with sth.=feel/be satisfied with sth.
对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
1. Are you content ________ your present achievements(成就)
2. She is content ________ (lead) such a peaceful life.
with
to lead
完成句子
I should be well _______________ the job together with you.
我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。
Read the ____________ to see what ___________ the book covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
即学即用
content to do
contents
content
movement n.动作,运动,活动;(政治、社会、思想)运动
move v. 移动
moved adj.感动的
moving adj.令人感动的
greenhouse n.温室 暖房
greenhouse effect温室效应
greenhouse gases 温室气体
global warming 全球变暖
climate changes 气候变化
suitable adj.合适的;适用的
suit vt. /n 适合; 一套
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
v: suit, 与动词 fit 都有“合适”之意,但也有区别。以衣服为例,fit 是指大小尺寸合适,而 suit 则是表示衣服穿着很好看,包括款式和花式都合适。如:
(1)Do you think this style suits me
(2)These shoes don't fit me—have you got a larger size
challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
face/meet the challenge 直面挑战
take up a challenge 接受/迎接挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 就某事向某人发起挑战
I did not think he was great, so I challenged him.
1. Exploring the outer space is a challenge ________ man(人类).
2. He challenged me ________ (play) another tennis game.
of
to play
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
title n.名称,标题,职称,头衔 ; 话题 标题
subtitle n. 副标题
伊丽莎白二世
(全称:Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)
the title and content of the article
文章的标题和内容
freshman n.一年级新生(大学或高中)
sophomore 大二学生
senior大四学生
junior 大三学生
confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
confusion n.困惑;混淆 in confusion
confuse a with/and B 弄混A和B
be confused about 对……感到困惑
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
1. I __________________ (对……感到疑惑)your recent behaviour.
2. Susan looked at her father ________________ (困惑地)and did not know
what to do.
am confused about
in confusion
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
fluency n.流利,流畅
be fluent in (语言) 在……方面很流利
Amazingly, he is fluent in several foreign languages, such as English, and Russian.
1. The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages ________ (fluent).
2. I have achieved different degrees of ________ (fluent) in three languages, and look forward to learning more.
3. She was fluent ________English, French and German.
fluently
fluency
in
graduate vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
In actual fact, he graduated in astrophysics from Beijing University.
1. They are the ________ (graduate) who graduated ________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.
2. After ________ (graduate), she set a goal immediately.
graduates
from
graduation
graduate from +学校 毕业于....
graduate in +专业 .....专业毕业
a graduate of +学校 .....的毕业生
postgraduate 研究生 (undergraduate)
recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.
=recommend that sb. should do.....
=It’s recommended that sb. should do......建议某人(应该)做某事
The doctor recommended (that) I (should) take more exercise.
1.The professor recommended me ________ (buy) some new books on this subject.
2. I bought this computer on John's _____________ (recommend).
3. He recommended us to go swimming in the formal swimming pool.
→He recommended __________________________ in the formal swimming pool.
to buy
recommendation
that we (should)go swimming
recommend后可接动词不定式的复合结构,也可接动名词形式,
即recommend sb. to do sth.或recommend doing sth.,
类似用法的单词还有:allow, advise, permit, forbid......
advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展
vt.发展;促进;提议,提出(想法、理论、计划)
in advance(=ahead of time)预先,提前
in advance of在……前面;超过
If you’re going to come, please let me know in advance.
1. It's not all that hard to build an ________ (advance) and large vocabulary.
2. The course is intended for ________ (advance) learners.
3. We are working hard ________ (advance) the cause of world peace.
advanced
to advance
advanced
advanced mathematics
extra-curricular adj.课外的,课程以外的
extra adj. 额外的;另外收费的;
cn. 额外收费的事物
adv. 额外地;特别地;非常
obviously adv.显然;明显地
obvious adj.明显的,显然的
It is obvious that...很明显……
It's obvious (that) she doesn't like boring extra-curricular activities.
1. They're ____________ (obvious) not coming.
2. ___________ (obvious), she is waiting for you to apologise.
3. ________________(很明显) they are having fun at the seaside.
obviously
Obviously
It's obvious that
eg: He was in tears and obviously very upset.
quit vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位,学校等)
quit -quit-quit-quitting
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit school/office 休学,辍学/离职
Tell him to quit laughing at that poor man.
1. I finally quit ________ (deliver) newspapers.
2. My uncle hasn't been able to quit ________ (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________________(辞掉工作).
delivering
smoking
quit his job
cut out裁剪,戒掉;cut down削减,缩减;cut off 切断
responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
responsibility n.责任;义务
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for /to do .......
对……有责任/负责
1. The editor of the newspaper is responsible _____ the whole newspaper.
2. Children get the opportunity to take on full __________ (responsible) for their pets' life.
3. It's my responsibility ________ (lock) the doors.
for
responsibility
to lock
solution n.解决办法;答案
solve vt.解决;解答
a solution to ……的解决办法/答案(to是介词)
1. We hope that our work will help with technological ________ (solution) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.
2. We are working together to find the best ________ (solve).
3. He volunteered to find a solution ________ the hard problem.
solutions
solution
to
schedule n.工作计划;日程安排
vt.安排;预定
on schedule按预定时间
as scheduled如期;按预定时间
be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事/计划做某事
be scheduled for sth.预定做某事/计划做某事
The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
With my friends' timely help, I completed the project as ________ (schedule).
scheduled
survival n.生存 幸存 幸存事物
survivor n.幸存者
survive v. 幸存
Only five survivors survived the bus accident and they owed their survival to the efforts of doctors and rescue workers.
巴士事故中只有5名幸存者幸存下来,他们把自己的幸存归功于医生和救援人员的努力。
expert n. 专家;行家
adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的;经验(或知识)丰富的
a medical/technical/financial expert 医学/技术/财务专家
an expert in/at/on sth. 在某方面或关于……的专家/行家
Mr Zhong took expert advice.
1. Tom is the only one of my friends that __________ (在某方面很在行) writing reports.
2. Our headmaster is ____________________ (教育方面的专家).
is expert at/in
an expert in/at/on education
behavio(u)r n.行为;举止
behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现
well-behaved adj. 举止良好的
behave well举止良好
behave badly to/towards sb.对某人不礼貌
These children are well-behaved and keen to learn.
1. Usually a child's ________ (behave) is a reflection of his family environment.
2. The five-year-old boy was told to behave ____________.
behaviour
himself
generation n.一代(人)
the younger/older generation年轻/年老一代
a generation gap代沟
from generation to generation 一代代地
There is a generation gap between teenagers and adults, so they should often exchange and revise their views.
1. The old tradition has been passed from generation ____ generation to us.
2. My ________(这一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.
3. What's the meaning of a generation ________(沟)
to
generation
gap
attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
attraction n.有吸引力的事物;旅游胜地
attractive adj.吸引人的
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱.......
A pretty girl in the distance attracted his attention.
1. Thousands of foreigners ____________ (attract) to the Shanghai.
2. The beautiful beaches are the island's main ________ (attract).
3. The outbreak of fire _________________________ (引起了公众的注意).
were attracted
attraction
attracted the public's attention
focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n. 中心;重点;焦点
focus on/upon 集中/专注/聚焦于
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事成为焦点
I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
1. He needs to ________________ (更加关注)his career.
focus more on/upon
To his disappointment, his son became addicted to surfing the Internet.
addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
be/become addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)……很入迷
a TV/sports addict电视迷/运动迷
a drug addict吸食毒品成瘾的人
1. Sadly, some kids become addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet.
2. People who suffer from a kind of ___________(瘾) are called __________(瘾君子).
surfing
addiction
addicts
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
— Aristotle
年轻时形成的习惯将影响终生
——亚里士多德