(共19张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around
I. Preview
1.________vi. &vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________ n.应用;申请;应用程序;敷用→__________ n.申请人,申请者;请求者
2._______vi. &vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. 纸包;纸袋 → _________n. 包,包裹;套装软件,插件;组件;外壳;封装;程序包;数据包
3.________adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→_______vt.使吃惊;惊愕 → ________ adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的→ ____________ n. 惊异;惊愕
4.______________n. 安排;筹备→ _________vt. & vi. 安排;排列 5.___________ adv. 极其; 非常→ _________adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头 的n. 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
6.___________adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ ____________ n. 力量,能力;电力,功率,性能;政权,势力权力的 → _____________ adj. 无力的;无能力的,无权的
apply
application
applicant
pack
package
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extreme
extremely
powerful
power
powerless
7.___________ n. 帝国→____________ n. 皇帝
8.________ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n.官员;要员→ ________adv. 正式地;官方地;作为公务员→______ n. 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处→________n. 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;
9._________ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→____________n. 识别;认出;重视;赞誉;公认
10.______ n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字→ _________adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的→ __________ adv. 代表性地;作为特色地→ _________n.打字员
11.______________ n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位→______________vt. 容纳;使适应;供应;调解vi. 适应;调解
12._______vt. 钦佩;赞赏 ; 欣赏→_________ adj.令人钦佩的;
极好的;值得赞扬的→___________n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美→___________adj.钦佩的;赞美的
empire
emperor
official
officially
office
recognise
recognition
type
accommodation
admire
accommodate
admirable
admiration
officer
typical
typically
typist
admiring
Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.
n.筹备,安排
v. arrange
Activity 1:“语境”记忆词汇1
n.城堡
n.目的地,终点
n.地点,位置
申请
n.签证
v./n.租用
v.打包,收拾
adv.极其,非常
adj.令人惊喜的
vt. amaze n. amazement
v./n.徒步旅行
n.小路,路线
n.种类 v.打字
n./v.交通工具
除……以外
n.航班
n.包裹
信用卡
n.手册
西班牙
n./adj. Spanish
Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects.
“语境”记忆词汇2
包价旅游
n. 联系
adj.狭窄的
adj.平坦的
n. 源头
adj.壮观的
vt.赞叹
n. 景色
控制
n. 雕像
vt.挖掘
n. 坟墓
n. 皇帝
adj.惊讶的
adj. 独特的
n. 建筑
n. 建筑师
adj. admirable
Check
All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in quickly and check out three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.
“语境”记忆词汇2
构成
adj.令人惊叹的
n. 景象
vt.辨认出
vt.请求
n. 官员
n. 详情
n. 住处
登记入住
结账离开
n. 官员
v.评论
n. 经济
n. recognition
adj. economic 经济的
adj. economical 节约的
flat A.adj.平坦的;B.adj.枯燥的,无趣的; C.生意不景气的; D.n.公寓
1) They’re renting a furnished flat on the third floor.
2) She felt flat after the party was over.
3) People used to think the earth was flat.
4) The housing market has been flat.
2. type A.n.种类,类型; B.v.打字; C. n.文字,字体
1) How fast can you type
2)What type of songs do you like
3) The type was too small for me to read.
3. sight A.n.视力; B. n.视野,眼界; C.n.景色,景象
1)The disease has affected her sight.
2) Don’t let the child out of your sight.
3) We spent a week in Beijing enjoying all the sights in the city.
Activity 3:一词多义专练
D
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
1. Technology is also the __________(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
2. Many visitors were _______(amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
3. I keep practicing even when I’m _________(extreme) tired.
4. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual___________(recognize), to be sold to other companies.
5. It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody __________(admire).
6. The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
application
amazed
extremely
recognition
admired
officially
Exercise:单句语法填空(3’)
三、课文填空
(一)
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru ____________________(是...的中心) the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now famous site Machu Picchu. Spain __________________(统治)Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. _________________________________________________________.(正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。)
was the centre of
took control of
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
1. 正是由于你的帮助,我才能取得如此大的进步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 我就是在这所大学实现了我的梦想。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It was because of your help that I could make such great progress.
It was in this college that I realised/achieved/fulfilled my dreams.
It was that 强调句式
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour A short f_________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________________(accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ______________(enjoy) the plants and animals __________________(对...是独特的) the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This four day walking tour will take you on ___________(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your d______________, you will have a day to explore and ___________________(被...惊呆) this ancient city. _____________________________________________.(特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than ________________________________(石头间的完美契合).?
light
accommodation
enjoying
unique to
amazing
estination
be amazed by
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building
the perfect fit of the stones
Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, _________________(...的首都) the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, ______________________________(欣赏建筑),enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes ______________________(由...制成) water plants from the lake. So come and experience __________________________(秘鲁所能提供的一切吧): everything from the _____________(古老的) Inca culture and ________________(数百年历史的) Spanish villages to ___________________(深邃的雨林), __________________(高山), and _________________________(美丽的海岸线). For more brochures about other _______________________(包价旅游) around Peru, contact us __________ tourinfo@travelperu.org.
the capital of
admire the architecture
are made of
what Peru has to offer
ancient
centuries-old
deep rainforests
high mountains
a beautiful coastline
package tours
at
五.课文语法填空
阅读课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Amazon rainforest tour, you will be taken by a short 1.__________(fly) from Cusco from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.It will take you one day 2.___________(reach) your accommodation in the center of the forest.You can explore the rainforest and enjoy the plants and animals 3.____________ the help of a local guide in the following three days.The Machu Picchu tour is a four day walking tour, 4.____________ will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you can explore this ancient city and you will 5._______________(amaze) by this ancient city, 6._______________(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. At Cusco, 7.____________capital of the Inca Empire in the past, you will experience the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, including 8._______________ (visit) the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the excellent local food and shopping at the local 9.________________(market). During the Lake Titicaca tour, first you should drive along the new highway 10.____________________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.Then, you'll be taken to live with a local Uros family on an island by a boat.
flight
to reach
with
which
be amazed
especially
the
visiting
markets
connecting
六.单元语法知识-------一般将来时
一、现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off等。◆I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来,除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。◆The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
二、其他表将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表将来will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。◆She will come back next week. 她将于下周回来。
2.be going to do表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。◆Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
3.be to do表将来be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。◆You are to be back by 9 o'clock. 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
4.be about to do表将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。◆You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do ...when ...是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。◆She was about to leave when some guests came. 她正要离开,这时来了一些客人。
5.一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。◆The train leaves at 9:00 p.m. 火车将于晚上9点离开。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The students (talk) about the extra-curricular activity at the moment.
2.The telephone is (ring).Would you answer it
3.—Mr Jordan,we want to hear your comments on the current NBA games.
—OK,I am (come) to that.
4.As soon as the architect (come) back,I will tell you right away.
5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
6.You are to (check) out of the hotel in three days.
7.Because the shop is (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
8.—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I am (fill) in an application form for a new job.
are talking
ringing
coming
comes
starts
check
closing
filling
责任、义务
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。
2.我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。
3.我们会乘公交车去那里,并于8∶30 开始登山。
4.我们将在山顶吃午餐并举行一些活动。
5.随后我们可以自由活动,下午四点钟我们将会乘大巴返回学校。
I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow.
We are gathering at the school gate at 7∶00 tomorrow morning.
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8∶30.
We will have lunch and hold some activities at the top of the mountain.
Afterwards,it will be our free time and then we are returning to school by bus at 4∶00 pm.
Thank you!