(共32张PPT)
The Relative Clause
applied in our study and life
Content:
Part 1: Review what we have learnt about relative clause.
Part 2: The relative clause applied in our study.
Part 3: The relative clause applied in our life.
Part 1 :
Review
what we have learnt about relative clause.
The lady who / that is standing over there is my English teacher.
antecedent
relative /attributive clause
relative words
Review
n. / pron.
relative pronoun
relative adverbs
The clause needs a /an.. Relative pron. / adverb
Antecedent (先行词) people subject(主)
object(宾)(可省 )
attribute(定)
things subject(主)
object(宾)(可省 )
attribute(定)
Antecedent (先行词) time adverbial(状)
place adverbial
reason adverbial
The key:
缺什么补什么 what is needed in the clause
who , that
who , whom , that
whose
which , that
which , that
whose
when
where
why
About Relative clause, we have learnt:
how to choose the correct relative words: relative pronouns relative adverbs
some special points.
how to combine two sentences into one with relative clause.
Apply ……to practice!
Review
Some special points:
先行词只用that不用which的情况.
先行词指人时一般用 who,不用 that的情况.
先行词指人时,只用that,不用who情况.
whose =the +n +of which / whom =of which / whom+the +n.
When, where, why→ prep. +which.
Prep. +which / whom 中介词如何选择.
……
Choose the main sentence and the clause
get the antecedent
Decide the relative word
Combine the two sentences
Combine two sentences into one with relative clause
选主从句
定关系词
连句
找先行词
①Langping is a living legend.
②Langping set a good example to us.
Langping is a living legend .
Langping set a good example to us.
四步曲
set a good example to us
who / that
is a living legend
who / that
Part 2
Relative clause applied in study
Your assignment :
Write some sentences about your campus,
your teachers,
your classmates,
some important events.
Part 2
Sentences selected from your homework:
the campus
Please
combine the two sentences into one with relative clause.
the teachers
Group work:
Work with your group members to combine the two sentences into one with relative clause.
classmates
combine the two sentences into one with relative clause.
important events
combine the two sentences into one with relative clause.
1. ①Our teachers are responsible and experienced in teaching.
②We learn a lot from our teachers.
3. We learn a lot from our teachers who are responsible and
experienced in teaching.
4. Our teachers from whom we learn a lot are responsible and
experienced in teaching..
two simple sentences
2. Our teachers are responsible and experienced in teaching
and we learn a lot from our teachers.
a compound sentence
complex sentences
In study, mastering relative clause may help us:
Think and conclude
Only in writing in study
make expressions more advanced ,
get a good score in writing ,
……
Not only in our study but in life.
Part 3
Relative clause
Applied in our life
Suppose you are LiHua. Now, you are in UK as an exchange student.
Your roommates show great interest in Confucius孔子 and The Analects《论语》
Can you introduce Confucius in English with relative clause
and The Analects
Can you introduce one of your favorite pieces from Analects of Confucius
Confucious
Analects
Confucius was born in Lu State in Spring and Autumn Period is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history.
Confucius ideas have been influencing China deeply and profoundly was both a great thinker and an educator.
At the time Confucius passed away, his disciples, grateful for their master's continual kindness, observed a three-year mourning period.
who / that
whose
when
These are some introduction of Confucius. Fill in the blanks.
The Analects is also known as the Lunyu is a collection of Confucius' sayings and conversations with his disciples.
The reason The Analects has been widely studied and discussed by scholars and philosophers throughout Chinese history is that it is a treasure of wisdom and knowledge.
which/ that
why
These are some introduction of The Analects. Fill in the blanks.
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?
The Master said:” Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application
Is it not delightful to have friends come from distant quarters
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is :
who / that
To welcome the guests / friends, to show our hospitality热情、好客
有朋远方来,不亦乐乎?”
On June 10, 2018, in Qingdao, China,
in this important Meeting , President Xi quoted this sentence to welcome the distinguished guests.
有朋远方来,不亦乐乎?
子曰:温故而知新,可以为师矣
He keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new may be a teacher of others.
who
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is :
It stresses the importance of reviewing what we have learnt.
The one who merely knows the value of study is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying.
The one takes an interest in studying is not so good as the one delights in studying.
子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者
孔子说:“懂得学习的人比不上喜爱学习的人;喜爱学习的人比不上以此为乐的人。”
who
who
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is :
It stresses the interest and passion for study .
While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance.
If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place
he goes.
子曰:父母在,不远游,游必有方。
to which
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is:
It stresses maintaining duty to parents.
There are three things the superior man guards against.
子曰:君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。
that
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is:
A person culture and rusticity质朴 are perfectly balanced is a gentleman.
子曰:质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。
孔子说:质朴多于文采,就会显得粗野,文采多于质朴,就会显得虚伪。
文采和质朴兼具,然后才会成为君子
whose
One of my favorite pieces from The Analects is:
Apart from The Analects 《论语》
You can also introduce many Chinese classic works, such as
Four great classical novels:
《西游记》
《红楼梦》
《三国演义》
《水浒传》
……
Journey to the West
A Dream of Red Mansions
Romance of Three Kingdoms
Water Margin
……
If we learn English well, we can …
spread Chinese literature
spread Chinese culture
share Chinese stories
…
to the rest of the world
Homework:
Write a short passage using the Relative Clauses to introduce your campus / one of your teachers / one of your classmates.