人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and thingking Explore Peru课件(共53张PPT 内嵌视频)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and thingking Explore Peru课件(共53张PPT 内嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 92.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 10:16:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共53张PPT)
Alpaca
What
Alpaca
Alpaca
What
Alpaca
80%
Where
Alpaca
80%
Where
80%
Alpaca
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Explor PERU
Explore PERU
Explor PERU
PERU
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
Simple picture
Short content
Easy language
Only facts and no opinions
Encyclopedia
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
TEXT 1(p26)
Para1.
Para2.
Geography
History
encyclopedia
Read and map. Use one word to describe the main idea of each paragraph.
太平洋
大西洋
太平洋
Q1 What are the
main areas in Peru Circle them on the map
Q2 Where did the Inca emperor live
TEXT 1(p26)
Read aloud and answer
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Peru
Andes Mts.
Amazon rainforest
Machu
Picchu
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Andes
Mts.
Q1 What are the main areas in Peru
Circle them on the map
Q2 Where did the Inca emperor live
Amazon rainforest
Amazon rainforest
课文译文
Unit2 Travelling around
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
on the Pacific coast of South America
在南美洲太平洋沿岸
running along the coast
分词作后置定语，修饰land
课文译文
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
take control of
控制；接管
for this reason
因为这个原因
句型探究
1.It is for this reason(that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【句意】也正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
知识拓展 强调句式
强调句式的基本结构为：
It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。如：
强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 正是他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.正是昨天他在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
句型探究
特别注意
使用强调句式的注意事项
①强调句去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍能够组成一个完整的句子(有时需要调整语序)。这是判断一个句子是不是强调句式的关键。如：课文原句去掉强调结构后的陈述句语序为
Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.
②强调句结构中的be动词通常都用单数is或was，不能用are或were，但可以根据需要用“It+情态动词+be...that/who...”或“It+情态动词+ have been... that/who...”。
It was several novels that Tom bought in the bookstore the other day.
前些天汤姆在书店里买的是几本小说。
句型探究
It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.
约翰可能是在昨天给玛丽买了一本书。
It must have been her twin sister that/who you saw.
你之前看到的一定是她的孪生姐姐。
③被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who代替that。
It was Tom that/who bought several novels in the bookstore the other day.前些天在书店买了几本小说的是汤姆。
④强调句中要注意“主谓一致”问题。
It is they that/who are winners of the match.
他们才是这场比赛的胜利者。
It is I that/who am wrong.错的是我(不是别人)。
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video
What are the tourist attractions in the video
Welcome to Peru
Welcome to Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
TEXT2
(p26-27)
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Read
and fill in the table on P27
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
TEXT2
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
课文译文
TRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅行
Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
travel by boat
乘船旅游
in the middle of the forest
在森林中间
unique to
为---所特有
句型探究
2.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
TEXT2
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones
课文译文
Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
hold walls
稳固墙体
other than
除---之外
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform.(=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
句型探究
4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【句意】印加的建筑工人将石块切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
知识拓展 so that和so...that...引导的状语从句
①so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
so that既能引导目的状语从句，也能引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时等于in order that,从句中常用情态动词 may/might/can /could /should/would等。
I kept looking at my notes so that/in order that I wouldn't forget what I wanted to say.
我不时看看笔记，这样的话我就不会忘记我要说的话了。(目的状语从句)
句型探究
Mary likes the dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.
玛丽喜欢这条裙子，因此她决定立刻买下它。(结果状语从句)
②so...that...引导结果状语从句
The teacher was so happy that she couldn't speak.老师乐得说不出话来。
牛刀小试
①她的演讲如此感人，所有听众都鼓掌了。
Her speech was ________ ________ ________ all the audience applauded.
② 马奥尼兴奋得心跳加快。
Mahoney felt ________ ________ ________ his heart beat faster.
③ 迈克日夜努力工作，这样有一天他就能还清所有债务了。
Mike works hard day and night one day ________ he can pay back all the debts.
so moving that
so excited that
so that
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
in the middle of the forest
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
TEXT2
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
课文译文
Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。
admire
look at something and think that it is attractive and or impressive.
欣赏
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
课文译文
Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。
Enjoy the beautiful countryside
欣赏美丽的乡村
句型探究
5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【句意】从库斯科开车出发，沿着新修的公路行驶，你要花一天的时间到达的的喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
知识拓展
1. as引导的时间状语从句·······当as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着……；当……时”。
①表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
She glanced at me curiously as I opened the door.我开门时，她好奇地瞥了我一眼。
②表示主从句的动作一前一后，接连发生。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太阳升起来，雾散了。
句型探究
③表示在从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。
Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会变得越来越好。
as 表示“随着”时，与with同义。但as是连词，其后可跟从句；而with是介词，其后接复合结构，不可接从句。
As the temperature increases, the volume of hot water becomes greater.
=With the temperature increasing,the volume of hot water becomes greater.随着温度的升高，热水的体积会变大。
As
With
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
What is the type of text 2
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
（P27）
Read
课文译文
So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org.
brochure
Eye-catching pictures
Necessary information
Beautiful design
Powerful and inviting language
brochure
Geography and history
If you are going to explore Peru, which type of text do you like to read why
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
encyclopedia
TEXT 1
TEXT 2
brochure
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Lake Titicaca
encyclopedia
TEXT 1
TEXT 2
If you are going to explore Peru, which type of text do you like to read why
BOTH
全都要
Geography and history
Cusco
Discussion：Since we have got much information about Peru, chose your favourite tour and go!
Which tour is your favourite Why
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
练透
p164-166课时精炼二
Homework
Alpaca
What
Alpaca
Alpaca
What
Alpaca
80%
Where
Alpaca
80%
Where
80%
Alpaca
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Explor PERU
Explore PERU
Explor PERU
PERU
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
Simple picture
Short content
Easy language
Only facts and no opinions
Encyclopedia
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
TEXT 1(p26)
Para1.
Para2.
Geography
History
encyclopedia
Read and map. Use one word to describe the main idea of each paragraph.
太平洋
大西洋
太平洋
Q1 What are the
main areas in Peru Circle them on the map
Q2 Where did the Inca emperor live
TEXT 1(p26)
Read aloud and answer
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Peru
Andes Mts.
Amazon rainforest
Machu
Picchu
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Andes
Mts.
Q1 What are the main areas in Peru
Circle them on the map
Q2 Where did the Inca emperor live
Amazon rainforest
Amazon rainforest
课文译文
Unit2 Travelling around
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
on the Pacific coast of South America
在南美洲太平洋沿岸
running along the coast
分词作后置定语，修饰land
课文译文
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
take control of
控制；接管
for this reason
因为这个原因
句型探究
1.It is for this reason(that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【句意】也正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
知识拓展 强调句式
强调句式的基本结构为：
It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。如：
强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 正是他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.正是昨天他在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
句型探究
特别注意
使用强调句式的注意事项
①强调句去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍能够组成一个完整的句子(有时需要调整语序)。这是判断一个句子是不是强调句式的关键。如：课文原句去掉强调结构后的陈述句语序为
Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.
②强调句结构中的be动词通常都用单数is或was，不能用are或were，但可以根据需要用“It+情态动词+be...that/who...”或“It+情态动词+ have been... that/who...”。
It was several novels that Tom bought in the bookstore the other day.
前些天汤姆在书店里买的是几本小说。
句型探究
It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.
约翰可能是在昨天给玛丽买了一本书。
It must have been her twin sister that/who you saw.
你之前看到的一定是她的孪生姐姐。
③被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who代替that。
It was Tom that/who bought several novels in the bookstore the other day.前些天在书店买了几本小说的是汤姆。
④强调句中要注意“主谓一致”问题。
It is they that/who are winners of the match.
他们才是这场比赛的胜利者。
It is I that/who am wrong.错的是我(不是别人)。
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video
What are the tourist attractions in the video
Welcome to Peru
Welcome to Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
TEXT2
(p26-27)
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Read
and fill in the table on P27
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
TEXT2
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
课文译文
TRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅行
Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
travel by boat
乘船旅游
in the middle of the forest
在森林中间
unique to
为---所特有
句型探究
2.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
TEXT2
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones
课文译文
Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
hold walls
稳固墙体
other than
除---之外
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform.(=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
句型探究
4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【句意】印加的建筑工人将石块切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
知识拓展 so that和so...that...引导的状语从句
①so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
so that既能引导目的状语从句，也能引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时等于in order that,从句中常用情态动词 may/might/can /could /should/would等。
I kept looking at my notes so that/in order that I wouldn't forget what I wanted to say.
我不时看看笔记，这样的话我就不会忘记我要说的话了。(目的状语从句)
句型探究
Mary likes the dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.
玛丽喜欢这条裙子，因此她决定立刻买下它。(结果状语从句)
②so...that...引导结果状语从句
The teacher was so happy that she couldn't speak.老师乐得说不出话来。
牛刀小试
①她的演讲如此感人，所有听众都鼓掌了。
Her speech was ________ ________ ________ all the audience applauded.
② 马奥尼兴奋得心跳加快。
Mahoney felt ________ ________ ________ his heart beat faster.
③ 迈克日夜努力工作，这样有一天他就能还清所有债务了。
Mike works hard day and night one day ________ he can pay back all the debts.
so moving that
so excited that
so that
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
in the middle of the forest
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
TEXT2
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
课文译文
Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。
admire
look at something and think that it is attractive and or impressive.
欣赏
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
课文译文
Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。
Enjoy the beautiful countryside
欣赏美丽的乡村
句型探究
5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【句意】从库斯科开车出发，沿着新修的公路行驶，你要花一天的时间到达的的喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
知识拓展
1. as引导的时间状语从句·······当as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着……；当……时”。
①表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
She glanced at me curiously as I opened the door.我开门时，她好奇地瞥了我一眼。
②表示主从句的动作一前一后，接连发生。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太阳升起来，雾散了。
句型探究
③表示在从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。
Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会变得越来越好。
as 表示“随着”时，与with同义。但as是连词，其后可跟从句；而with是介词，其后接复合结构，不可接从句。
As the temperature increases, the volume of hot water becomes greater.
=With the temperature increasing,the volume of hot water becomes greater.随着温度的升高，热水的体积会变大。
As
With
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
What is the type of text 2
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
（P27）
Read
课文译文
So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org.
brochure
Eye-catching pictures
Necessary information
Beautiful design
Powerful and inviting language
brochure
Geography and history
If you are going to explore Peru, which type of text do you like to read why
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
encyclopedia
TEXT 1
TEXT 2
brochure
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Lake Titicaca
encyclopedia
TEXT 1
TEXT 2
If you are going to explore Peru, which type of text do you like to read why
BOTH
全都要
Geography and history
Cusco
Discussion：Since we have got much information about Peru, chose your favourite tour and go!
Which tour is your favourite Why
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
练透
p164-166课时精炼二
Homework