牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance知识点课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
1.harm n.&vt.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长
3.vary v.改变，变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
4. biodiversity n.生物多样性→diverse adj.多样的→diversity n.多样性→biology n.生物
5.mass n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的→massive adj.大量的，大规模的
6.tower n.塔v高耸于；胜过→towering adj.高耸的；出色的
7.live v.生活→living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式→lively adj. 活泼的→alive adj. 活着的
8.survive vi.生存，存活vt.幸存→survival n.生存，幸存→survivor n.幸存者
9.nutrient n. 营养物→nutrition n. 营养→nutritious adj. 有营养的，营养丰富的
10.appear v.出现→appearance n. 露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表→disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n.消失
11.agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的
12.extinct adj.绝种的，消亡了的→extinction n.灭绝，绝种
13.damage vt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏→damaged adj.被损坏的，受损伤的→damaging adj.损害的，造成破坏的
14.globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的→globally adv.全球地
15.dry adj.干的v. (使)变干→drought n.旱灾，久旱→
drought-resistant adj. 抗旱的→drought-stricken adj.遭旱灾的
16.apply v.申请；应用→applied adj.应用的→application n.应用，运用；申请→applicant n.申请者
17.organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有组织的；有条理的→organization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理
18. habitat n. 栖息地→inhabitant n.(某地的)居民，栖息动物
19.smog n. 雾霾，烟雾→smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的
20.protest vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 申辩 n. 抗议→protester n. 抗议者
21profit n. 利润，好处vi. & vt. 获益→non-profitadj. 非盈利的22.defend v. 保卫，防御→defence/defense n. 辩护； 防御；防御物；国防→defensive adj. 防御的，戒备的
23.process n. 过程，进程 vt. 加工，处理→proceed v. 继续做
24.economy n. 经济；节省→economic adj. 经济的；可赚钱的→economical adj. 经济实惠的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家
25.strategy n. 策略，行动计划→strategic adj. 战略（性）的26.recycle vt. 回收利用，再利用→recyclable adj. 可回收利用的
27.poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的→poverty n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏
28.poison vt. 污染；毒死，毒害 n. 毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的
29.consequence n. 结果，后果； 重要性→consequent adj. 随之发生的，由此引起的
1.由于
2.报复某人 纪录片剧本
3. 需要；号召
4.对...造成伤害
5. 砍倒；削减 发出警报
6.感激某人/某物
7.是...的家园/发源地 各种各样的
8.从...来判断
充满，到处都是
9. 维持....的细微平衡
10.面积为... 接近
as a result of/ due to/as a consequence of/ on account of/ because of/ thanks to/ owing to
take revenge on sb.
a documentary script
call for
do/cause harm to../be harmful to...
cut down
sound the alarm
be grateful/thankful to sb./ for sth.
be home to
a wide range of
judging from/ by
be alive with
maintain the fine balance of...
with an area of....
be close to....
11. 十分之一________________________
12.为...所知________________因....而著名_______________被称为__________
13. 令人难以置信的大量的野生物_________________________
14. 由...组成___________________________________
靠...生存______________
15. 以...为食___________________轮流；转而；相应地___________________
16.作为回报_____________________一小群微生物_________________________
17. 分解；出故障；失败；崩溃；垮掉____________________
爆发_______________突破__________________分手；结束；破碎__________
18.为...注入活力____________________物种宝库
19.有灭绝的危险
one in ten / one out of ten/ one tenth
be known to
be known for
be known as
an unbelievable variety of wildlife
be made up of/ be composed of/ consist of
survive on
feed on
in turn
in return
a tiny army of microorganisms
break down
break out
break through
break up
breathe new life into...
a treasure house of species
in danger of extinction
20.能承担的起/能支付得起做....______________________
21.把...介绍给....._____________________
22.营养物质异常不足___________________________
23.逐渐增加；扩大_______________锁住_____________________
24.比较A和B________________________作比较_____________________
25. 提出__________________/________________被提出;出现________________
26.跃入脑海_______________________
将...记在心中___________________
下定决心做....___________________
将注意力集中于_____________________
27.使....濒临灭绝________________________
28. 影响________________
can afford to do sth
introduce..... to
be surprisingly poor in nutrients
build up
lock sth. up
compare A with B
make comparisons
come up with put forward
come up
spring to mind/pop into one's mind
keep/bear....in mind
make up one's mind to do sth
fix one's mind on/upon sth.
bring ....close to extinction
impact on/upon...
29.使许多动物无处居住____________________
30.使...处于危险______________________号召某人去做某事_________________
31.以....为例____________________/__________________
32.采取措施做某事_________________________(向某人)申请某事____________
33.把天空染成烟灰色_________________________
34.去除___________________________抗议_____________________________
35.获巨大利益_________________________为....辩护；防御________________
保护....免受...._________________________________
36.为....讲话；为...发声______________________
深入关切__________________
leave many animals with nowhere to live
be in danger/ at risk
call on/appeal to sb. to do sth
take the example of....
take .... for example
take measures to do.....
apply to sb. for sth.
color the sky a smoky grey
get ride of
protest against...
make huge profits
in defense of
speak (out) for....
protect/defend/screen.....from....
be deeply concerned about...
37. 吸引某人注意力到...________________________
在上升______________
38.寻找_____________________对...的意见/观点/想法/建议_____________________
39.在....和....之间实现一个平衡__________________________
40.与....携手合作___________________________________
41.指导原则__________________使人们摆脱贫穷________________________
42.同一________________力求做到；以...为目标________________
43.做...是我们的职责_______________________
44.轮到某人做某事了_______________________
45.与他人进行眼神接触_____________________________
46. 使发生________________从...到....范围变化______________________________________
draw/attract one's attention to...
on the rise
search for
ideas/ opinions/thoughts /suggestions on.....
achieve a balance between....and...
work hand in hand
golden rule
lift people out of poverty
one and the same
aim for
It is our duty to do ....
make eye contact with others
It's one's turn to do sth.
give rise to
vary from......to...
47.大量的_______________________
谋生_______________________
48.对....造成损害________________
49.不落俗套；打破常规_____________________ 步入正轨____________
50.了解...的动态；与...保持联系__________________
51.在....的过程中____________________要是...会怎样呢？_____________
52.因此__________________________________________________________________
a mass of / masses of
make a living
do/cause damage to
off the beaten track
on track
keep track of...
in th process of...
what if...
as a result/ as a consequence/ hence/ consequently/ therefore
1.这则新闻报道损害了公司的形象。(harm)
_________________________________________________________________
2.她看着公共汽车，直到它完全消失在视线中。(disappear)
__________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须携手合作，以便共同进步.(hand in hand)
__________________________________________________________________4.通往山区的道路因大雪被封闭了。(due to)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.人类活动正对环境产生巨大的影响。(impact)
__________________________________________________________________
The news report did harm to the company's public image.
She watched the bus until it completely disappeared from view.
We must work hand in hand so as to make progress together.
The roads leading to the mountains were closed due to heavy snow.
Human activities are making a great impact on the environment.
6.我们欢迎能给公司注入活力的人。(breathe life into)
__________________________________________________________________
7.食物在胃里被分解。(break down)
__________________________________________________________________
8.许多动物因为全球变暖有灭绝的危险。(in danger of)
__________________________________________________________________
9.过多地使用塑料袋会对一个地区的土壤和生态系统造成伤害。(harm, soil, ecosystem, region)
_____________________________________________________________________
10.生活在森林中的各种野生生物给该大陆带来新的活力。(variety, wildlife, breathe life into, continent)
__________________________________________________________________
We welcome people who can breathe life into the company.
Food is broken down in the stomach.
Many animals are in danger of extinction because of global warming.
The overuse of plastic bags will harm the soil and ecosystem of a region.
A variety of wildlife living in the forests breathes life into the continent.
11.那些在那次气候变化中存活下来的物种都是受外界环境影响较小的。(climate, survive, species, impact)
____________________________________________________________________
12.一些昆虫能够分解垃圾，从而减轻环境的负担。(insect, break down, thus)
_____________________________________________________________________
13.与会人员想出了几种方法来避免全球范围内的物种灭绝。(come up with, global, extinction)
_____________________________________________________________________
The species that survived that climate change were less impacted by the environment.
Some insects can break down rubbish, thus lightening the burden on the environment.
The participants came up with several ways to avoid the global extinction of species.
14.此次干旱给农业带来损害，这就相应地要求农民调整种植计划。(drought, agriculture, damage, in turn, call for)
_____________________________________________________________________
15.我突然想起我无处提交我的工作申请书，因为我完全忘记了今天是周末。(spring to mind, nowhere, application, absolutely)
_____________________________________________________________________
16.因此，我们每个人都有义务采取各种措施来保护这片珍贵的雨林。(duty)
_____________________________________________________________________
The drought has caused damage to agriculture,which in turn calls for the farmers to adjust their planting plans.
It sprang to mind that I had nowhere to submit my job application because I had absolutely forgotten that it was the weekend.
Therefore, it is everyone's duty to take various measures to protect this precious rainforest.