牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters知识点课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的
2.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败→disastrous adj.灾难性的
3.react v起反应；回应→reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→reactive adj. 反应的
4.exit vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开→entrance n. 入口，进口
5.order n. 命令，指示；顺序，次序v. 命令，指示；就……下令；订购→orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→orderliness n.整洁，整齐
6.stair n. 楼梯；梯级→downstairs adv. 往楼下；在楼下→upstairs adv. 往楼上，在楼上
7.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n.证实，证明→confirmed adj.坚定的
8.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于→occurrence n.发生；发生的事情
9.relieve v.减轻→relieved adj.宽慰的，不再忧虑的→relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
10.destroy v.破坏→destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的→destruction n.破坏
11.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→informed adj.有学问的，有见识的，消息灵通的→information n.信息；消息
12.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
13.scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
14.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的
15. supply v.供应n.补给品；供应→supplement/complement n.增补；补充
16.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献血→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
17.staff n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在…工作，任职于→stuff n. 东西，物品
18.document n. 文件，公文；（计 算机中的）文档→documentary n. 纪实节目，纪录片
19.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
20.erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.(火山的)爆发；突然发生
21.import n. 进口产品，输入的产品； 输入vt. 进口，引进→export n. 出口产品，输出的产品； 出口，输出 vt. 出口，输出
22.bear v.忍受，忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
23.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n.遥远，久远→distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地
24.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；明显地；猛烈地→sharpen v(使)变锋利
25.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于)→location n.地点，位置
26.retire vi.&vt.退休，退职→retired adv.退休的→retirement n.退休，退职
1.大自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。_________________________________
2.被困于_________________________自然力量的提醒______________________
3.从顶部一个大孔溢出_______________________
自然灾害的迹象____________________
4.整个；全部；在逃__________________
抓紧；不放弃_________________________
5.同时___________________以防；如果______________________
6.保持不动_________________
一......就....._______________________________
7.到了某人做某事的最佳时机了____________________________
8.示意某人做某事________________________
排队退出教室_______________________
Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.
be caught/stuck/trapped in
reminders of the power of nature
escape through a large opening at the top
signs of a natural disaster
at large
hold on to
at the same time
in case
remain still
the moment/instant,as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, no sooner...than, hardly...when
It is the best time for sb. to do sth.
signal to sb. to do sth
exit the classroom in an orderly line
9.点名____________________安然无恙______________________
10.足够冷静去做某事__________________
保持冷静________________________
11.一排排巨浪___________________ 急速穿过_____________
12.柔软的风掠过她的头发_____________________________
13.某人突然想到_________________________________________________
14.提醒某人某事_______________ 即将来临________________让某人非常宽慰的是______________
15.移走；清除________________撞上____________________
16.为...做准备________________
为了做....__________________________
roll call
safe and sound
be calm enough to do sth
keep one's head
a series of huge waves
race across
the soft wind brushed her hair
It occurred to sb. that+句子；It hit/struck sb. that+句子；
It dawned on sb. that+句子；It sprang to mind that+句子
warn/remind sb. of sth.
be on the way
much to one's relief
clear of
run/crash into
be/get prepared for
in order to do.../so as to do.../ in a bid to do.../
for the sake of....
17.吹走______________最新动态_____________________
18.面对...._________________________
出席会议__________________
19.除了做...别无选择________________________________________停电___________________
20.用完；耗尽___________________被耗尽_________________
21.捐赠....给......_______________职工会议____________________
22.详细地描述....._____________________浏览；经历；穿过________________
23.应急服务__________________ 小心______________________
24.立刻，马上___________________要求澄清_______________________
25.在...的开始____________ 与....产生联系_____________
26.关于________________________
推动情节并揭露人物个性________________________________
blow away
news updates
be faced/confronted with.../ in the face of....
attend a conference
have no choice/alternative/option but to do sth. /there is nothing to do but do sth.
power failure
run out of
run out
donate...to...
a staff meeting
describe...in great detail
go through
the emergency services
look/watch out for
right away/at once
ask for clarification
at the beginning of
make connections with
in terms of/in regard to/as for
move the plot forward and reveal a character's personality
27.对...留下久远影响____________________有组织地被挖掘_________________________
28.....的模型/缩影_______________黄金游船___________________
29.在港口如镜般的水面上________________________
30.向四面八方______________ 最重要的是__________________
31.消散；褪去____________________无可名状的恐惧____________________
32.一团庞大的云从火山口喷涌而出___________________________
33.呈现...的形状________________以.....的形式_________________
34.在远处________________释放大量的灰烬_______________________________
35.各处____________________与...分离_______________________
惊慌地盲目逃跑_________________安静的长眠之地_______
leave one's mark on...
be systematically unearthed
a model of
golden pleasure boats
in the glassy water of the port
in all directions
above all
roll away
with unspeakable fear
a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano
take the form of...
in the form of
in the distance
throw out a shower of ashes
far and wide
be separated from
hurry blindly and fearfully on
silent resting place
37.一种恐惧和困惑感______________________
_对...作出反应______________/__________________
38.使某人知晓某事_________________________/_________________
39.受伤________________________援救某人_______________
40.已经证实....._____________________________
使某人确信某事________________
41.任命某人为__________________________
42.掌权___________________上台_________________在某人的权力范围内____________________
超出某人能力__________________
_有能力做某事_______________________
43.向某人提供某物_________________________________________
44.大量的________________在泛滥_____________
大量涌入___________充满___________________
45.与......疏远____________________________________
在步行距离之内______________________
a sense of fear and confusion
respond to in response to...
keep sb informed of inform/notify sb of ...
be/get injured..
come to one's rescue/aid
It is/has been confirmed that...
confirm sb in sth.
confirm/appoint/designate.....as...
be in power
come into power
in/within one's power
beyond/out of one's power
have the power to do...
supply/provide sb. with sth; offer sb sth
a flood of
in flood
keep sb at a distance/ keep one's distance from
flood in
be flooded/filled with
within walking distance
46.位于；坐落在....____________________
对……感到好奇__________________
出于好奇___________
47.害怕___________________
对....感到震惊__________________
be located/situated +介词
be curious about
out of curiosity
be afraid/scared of
be shocked at/by...
1.六人在这次汽车碰撞中严重受伤，这引起了人们的强烈反应。(crash, injure, reaction)
Six people were seriously injured in the car crash, which caused a strong reaction from the people.
2.那些在灾难中保持冷静的人安然无恙地返回了家。(disaster, keep one's head, safe and sound, 形容词短语作状语)
3.我突然想起，这家慈善机构昨天通知我去参加捐赠活动，以帮助那些洪水中家园完全被毁掉的家庭。(occur to, charity, inform, donation, flood, at large)
Those who kept their heads during the disaster returned home, safe and sound.
It occurred to me that yesterday the charity had informed me of attending a donation drive to help families whose homes were destroyed at large in the flood.
4.令她宽慰的是，她的儿子被证实在战争中存活了下来，她激动地拥抱了她的丈夫。(relief, confirm, hug)
5.令他震惊的是，医院在几天之内用完了一个月的供应品，这在病人中引起了小范围的恐慌。(shock, run outof, supply, 分词作状语)
6.学生们对火山喷发的原因很好奇。(curious, eruption, volcano)
To his shock, the hospital ran out of a month's supply in a few days, causing a small panic among the patients.
To her relief, it was confirmed that her son had survived the war, and she was so excited that she hugged her husband.
The students are curious about the cause of the eruption of the volcano.
7.战争爆发了，其破坏性远超想象并且是无法忍受的。(break out, destruction, beyond, unbearable)
8.那些困在远处山上的几名徒步旅行者被精确地定了位并且营救出来。(distant, locate, rescue)
9.她从岗位上退休了，确定了几个目的地，想到处去旅游。(retire, destination, far and wide)
10.此次考试采用写论文的方式，这超出很多同学的能力范围。(take the form of, beyond, 非限制性定语从句)
The war broke out,whose destruction was far beyond imagination and unbearable.
The hikers trapped on a distant mountain were accurately located and rescued.
She retired from her job, decided on a few destinations and wanted to travel far and wide.
The exam took the form of writing an essay, which was beyond the ability of many students.