【精品解析】四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What was the boy doing when the girl called him
A．Listening to music.
B．Cooking.
C．Watching TV.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I called you a few minutes ago, but you didn't answer.
M: Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then. My brother was listening to music and my sister was watching TV. It was too noisy so I didn't hear it.
【分析】句意：当女孩叫那个男孩时，他正在做什么？根据I was cooking in the kitchen then可知男孩正在做饭，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。集中精力去听，抓住关键词I was cooking。
2． What's wrong with the boy
A．He has a toothache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a fever.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look sick. Do you have a cold or a fever
M: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.
【分析】句意：这个男孩怎么了？根据It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.可知他牙疼，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。看清问题和选项，抓住关键词teeth和One of them hurts。
3． How often does Emma take dance classes
A．Five times a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you usually do after school, Emma
W: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. And on Tuesday and Friday, I usually play with my friends.
【分析】句意：艾玛多久上一次舞蹈课？根据I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.可知她周一，周三和周四有舞蹈课，也就是一周三次，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容，抓住关键词Monday, Wednesday and Thursday，结合选项找到正确答案。
4． Which museum did the boy go to yesterday
A．The nature museum.
B．The history museum.
C．The space museum.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.
M: Really I went there yesterday afternoon, too. But I think it is boring. I like the nature museum and the history museum better. I just visited them about one week ago.
【分析】句意：那个男孩昨天去了哪个博物馆？根据对话内容How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning. M: Really I went there yesterday afternoon, too. 可知男孩昨天去了太空博物馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词the space museum和yesterday afternoon。
5． How much money does Ben need to raise in the next two days
A．200 dollars. B．500 dollars. C．700 dollars.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben! I hear you have raised 1,300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks.
M: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal — 2,000 dollars. I have only 2 days left.
【分析】句意：本在接下来的两天里需要筹集多少钱？根据I hear you have raised 1,300 dollars 和I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal — 2,000 dollars. I have only 2 days left.可知目标是2000美元，已经筹集了1300+200美元，所以两天得筹集500美元，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住几个关键数词并进行简单的运算。
二、第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To Hawaii. B．To New York. C．To Washington.
7．How long will the man's trip last
A．For 10 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 20 days.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to Sunshine Travel Service. May I help you, Sir
M: Yes, I want to go to America for my vacation.
W: No problem. Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most
M: Hawaii sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with
W: Yes. There will be one at the end of this month. We have a special price for $5,000. And the trip will last for 15 days. And we will have another one next month. It is $3,500 dollars for 10 days.
M: I have 20 days for my holiday. So I choose the longer one.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一位男士在旅行社关于旅行地点的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
6．根据Which would you like to visit most M: Hawaii sounds good. 可知他想去夏威夷，故答案为A。
7．根据And the trip will last for 15 days. 可知旅行持续15天，故答案为B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to Jack
A．He lost control of his car.
B．His arm was broken.
C．He was hit by a car.
9．What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．Have an operation (手术).
B．Stay in bed for a few days.
C．Play basketball for exercise.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. These flowers are for you.
M: Wow, Lily, thanks. How do you know I am here
W: I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Lee. How did that happen
M: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road, and my leg was hurt. So the car driver sent me here.
W: What did the doctor say
M: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days.
W: It's still good news. How are you feeling today
M: Much better.
W: It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】短文大意：本文是莉莉去看望出事故住院的杰克的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．根据I was hit by a car when I crossed the road可知他被车撞了，故答案为C。
9．根据What did the doctor say M: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days. 可知医生让他卧床休息几天，故答案为B。
10．根据 I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Lee. 和I'll help you when you come back to school.可知说话的两个人之间应该是同学关系，故答案为A。
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday
A．He took a shower.
B．He did his homework.
C．He had his piano lesson.
12．When did Bob go to bed last night
A．At 8:30 p.m.
B．At 9:00 p.m.
C．After 11:00 p.m.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, why are you late for school this morning
M: Sorry, I went to bed late last night.
W: What were you busy with
M: After dinner yesterday, my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson.
W: Are you interested in it
M: Yes. Then I came back at 8:30. I started to do my homework at about 9 o'clock and spent two hours on it.
W: It was late.
M: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed, but I couldn't fall asleep. In fact, I have a poor sleep these days.
W: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now.
【分析】短文大意：本文是对鲍勃上学迟到的原因并建议他看医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．根据After dinner yesterday, my father took me to have a piano lesson. 可知他昨天晚饭后去上钢琴课了，故答案为C。
12．根据I started to do my homework at about 9 o'clock and spent two hours on it.和Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed, 可知他睡觉在十一点以后，故答案为C。
13．根据 Bob, why are you late for school this morning 和Please go back to your seat now.可知对话是在学校，故答案为A。
听录音，回答问题。
14．Who is George Mallory
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
15．Where did he die
A．On Mount Qomolangma.
B．In America.
C．In England.
16．What's the possible reason for Mallory's death
A．He had nothing to eat.
B．The weather was too bad.
C．He got lost.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, what are you writing
W: Allen, have you ever heard of George Mallory I'm writing a story about him.
M: No, I haven't. What does he do
W: He was an English teacher, but he was crazy about mountain climbing. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over 60 years.
M: Did he die in England
W: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. And an American team found something they left in 1999.
M: What happened Did they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there
W: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.
M: What a pity! Did he reach the top
W: I don't know, but I hope so.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾米丽和艾伦谈论关于乔治·马洛里的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
14．根据He was an English teacher可知他是一位老师，故答案为B。
15．根据According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.可知他死在珠峰上，故答案为A。
16．根据Did they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there W: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.可知他死于糟糕的天气，故答案为B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What kind of animals are whales
A．They are the most dangerous.
B．They are the quickest.
C．They are the biggest.
18．What can we know about whales
A．They are good at hearing.
B．Their number used to be small.
C．They can communicate well with humans.
19．Why are whales in danger
A．Because the sea water is polluted.
B．Because they face a serious food shortage.
C．Because people kill them for their meat and oil.
20．What does our government do to protect whales according to the speech
A．Makes rules to stop people from killing them.
B．Takes action to protect their living environment.
C．Makes people realize the importance of protecting whales.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. It's also one of the cleverest animals. They can communicate with one another. They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly. They mainly live on sea animals like fish. The number of whales used to be very large, but now the situation is different. They have been killed a lot in recent years. People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger. In order to protect the whale, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) made some rules to stop people from killing whales in 1986. More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales but also to stop polluting the ocean. Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. We teenagers should also try our best to let more people know about this animal.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——鲸鱼。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
17．根据The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. 可知鲸鱼世界上最大的动物。故答案为C。
18．根据They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly.可知它们的听觉很好。故答案为A。
19．根据People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger.可知鲸鱼处于危险之中是因为人们为了肉和油而杀死它们。故答案为C。
20．根据Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. 可知我们的政府也做了很多工作，让人们知道保护鲸鱼的重要性。故答案为C。
三、第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, on my way home, I jumped on a train. There was only one empty (空的) seat, but there was a dirty man sitting next to it. Although the train was very 21． , no one would sit there. I went up, sat next to him, looked at him and smiled. The look of 22． on his face is a look that I will never forget.
He 23． said anything or tried to get closer. All he did was looking out of the window and once in a while looking at me with a smile.
When the train arrived at his stop, he stood up and then, right before going out of the door, he 24． and said to me with a big smile, "Have a good day!"
I will never forget the look on his face. All I did was 25． and that was the reaction (反应) I got. It was amazing!
21．A． noisy B． hot C． crowded D． safe
22．A． anger B． fear C． sadness D． surprise
23．A． never B． ever C． even D． still
24．A． fell over B． turned around
C． jumped up D． lay down
25．A． waiting B． talking C． smiling D． hiding
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了我在火车上遇到的这个人的故事，告诉我们要微笑面对生活。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：虽然火车非常拥挤,但没有人会坐在那里。noisy嘈杂的；hot炎热的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据上文There was only one empty seat, but there was a dirty man sitting next to it可知只有一个空座位，但旁边坐着一个脏兮兮的人，所以火车很拥挤。故答案为C。
22．句意：他脸上惊讶的表情是我永远不会忘记的。anger生气；fear恐惧；sadness伤心；surprise惊讶。根据上文I went up, sat next to him, looked at him and smiled并结合句意，他脸上震惊的表情是我永远不会忘记的，故答案为D。
23．句意：他什么也没说，也没试着靠近我。never从来没有；ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文All he did was looking out of the window and once in a while looking at me with a smile他所做的只是看着窗外，偶尔带着微笑看着我，可知他什么也没说，用否定的never。故答案为A。
24．句意：他转过身来，面带微笑地对我说。fell over摔倒；turned around转身；jumped up跳起来；lay down躺下。根据When the train arrived at his stop, he stood up and then, right before going out of the door, he (4) and said to me with a big smile可知，他转过身子跟我打招呼，故答案为B。
25．句意：我所做的只是微笑，这就是我得到的反应。waiting等；talking交谈；smiling微笑；hiding躲藏。根据上文 (4) and said to me with a big smile，"Have a good day!" 可知这里表示我所做的只是微笑，故答案为C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a tree. The student asked the teacher, "Sir, I really don't know how we 26． our friends "
The teacher thought for a moment and then answered, "It's a hard and an easy question." The teacher continued, "Look! There is a lot of grass (草). Why don't you walk there Please don't walk backwards; walk straight ahead (向前). On your way, try to find a blade (片) of 27． grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one."
The student said, "OK … Wait for me … " and walked into the field (田野).
A few minutes later, he 28． .
The teacher asked, "Well, I don't see any blade of grass in your hand."
The student said, "On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn't 29． them. I hadn't picked any 30． I reached the end of the field. So I came back with 31． in my hand."
The teacher said, "That's what will 32． in real life."
In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you and the field is 33． .
In looking for your friends, don't always 34． and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you'll 35． your lifetime. Remember that: Time never goes back.
26．A． ask B． help C． find D． visit
27．A． huge B． strong C． beautiful D． strange
28．A． arrived B． returned C． stopped D． stayed
29．A． check B． search C． pick D． count
30．A． when B． since C． if D． unless
31．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
32．A． miss B． work C． happen D． achieve
33．A． beauty B． answer C． space D． time
34．A． compare B． compete C． change D． choose
35．A． enjoy B． accept C． control D． waste
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了老师让学生去草地上找一根美丽的草来回答学生询问老师如何选择朋友的故事来告诉学生：不要比较，如果总是比较，那么你就会浪费一生的时间。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．句意：先生，我真不知道如何才能找到我们的朋友。ask询问；help帮助；find找到；visit参观。 根据In looking for your friends 可知，是指如何才能找到我们的朋友。故答案为C。
27．句意：在你去的路上，设法找到一根漂亮的草，摘下来给我。huge巨大的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的；strange陌生的。根据I found a few beautiful blades of grass可知，是去寻找漂亮的草。故答案为C。
28．句意：几分钟后，他回来了。arrived到达；returned返回；stopped停止；stayed停留。根据上文Wait for me … " and walked into the field(田野). 可知，几分钟后，他回来了。故答案为B。
29．句意：在我的旅途中，我发现了一些漂亮的草，但我认为我会找到一个更好的，所以我没有摘它们。check检查；search搜索；pick摘；count数。 根据pick it (摘下它)可知这里是指没有摘草。故答案为C。
30．句意：当我走到田野的尽头时，我一根草也没有摘。when当……时候；since自从；if如果； 是否；unless除非，如果不。根据I hadn't picked any... I reached the end of the field. 结合选项可知，用when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故答案为A。
31．句意：所以我两手空空地回来了。nothing没有什么；something某事/物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据I hadn't picked any ...when I reached the end of the field. 可知是两手空空地回来了。故答案为A。
32．句意：这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。miss思念，错过；work工作；happen发生；achieve实现。 根据下一段In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract(吸引) you and the field is... 可知，这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。故答案为C。
33．句意：在这个故事中，草是你身边的人，美丽的草是吸引你的人，草地就是时间。beauty美丽；answer答案；space空间，太空；time时间。 根据By doing that, you'll (10) your lifetime.可知，你所走过的草地，就是经历的时间。故答案为D。
34．句意：在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较，希望会有更好的。compare比较；compete竞争；change改变；choose选择。根据but I thought I would find a better one 可知这里表示在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较。故答案为A。
35．句意：这样做，你会浪费你.的一生。enjoy享受；accept接受；control控制；waste浪费。 根据后句Remember that: Time never goes back. 可知，总是比来比去会浪费时间，浪费生命。故答案为D。
四、第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Tanzania is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus, lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus — This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage (笼子). What are they used for Oh, people can use them to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat — We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance (距离).
By hot balloon (气球) — In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip.
36．How do most people travel in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane.
C．By boat. D．By hot balloon.
37．What is special about the bus
A．It has no windows. B．It looks like a cage.
C．People can take photos. D．It has no driver.
38．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you'd better ____.
A．take a bus B．take a hot balloon
C．take a boat D．swim in the river
39．What can NOT we infer from the passage
A．Tanzania is an African country.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C．The lion is the most popular animal in Tanzania.
D．Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different Animals in Tanzania
B．The Beautiful Country — Tanzania
C．The Ways of Traveling in Tanzania
D．The Reasons for Traveling in Tanzania
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚的交通方式：乘公共汽车是最常见的方式，乘船可以欣赏河马，乘热气球费用高 。
【点评】考查旅行观光类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据By bus——This is the most common way .可知乘公共汽车，是最常见的方式。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据It is different from the buses we often see .There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage(笼子). 可知那公共汽车是有点奇怪，看起来像一个笼子。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos 可知如果你想看河马最好乘船。故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also Very high . A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip . 可知乘一个小时的热气球需要400美元，而不是一整上午，所以D选项是错误的，故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。根据Tanzania is a country which has a lot of animals.和But do you know how they travel 和短文内容可知文章主要说的是在坦桑尼亚旅行的方式，故答案为C。
阅读理解
My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow " Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great," I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out anymore. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia," the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (困惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar (熟悉的).
41．What does the underlined expression "to bring her out of her shell" in the first paragraph mean
A．To help her live happily.
B．To help her become less shy.
C．To help her become smart.
D．To help her walk out of her house.
42．Why did the writer lose her best friend
A．Because she moved to New Jersey.
B．Because her best friend traveled to Florida.
C．Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
D．Because they were different from each other.
43．Why did Laura look familiar to the writer
A．Because they had met somewhere before.
B．Because Laura was from Washington Heights.
C．Because Laura was similar to her daughter.
D．Because Laura has shiny black hair and a big smile as Lillian.
44．What is Laura and Lillian's relationship
A．Lillian is Laura's aunt. B．Lillian is Laura's sister.
C．Lillian is Laura's mother. D．Lillian is Laura's friend.
45．What can we infer from the text
A．Laura is outgoing.
B．Laura helps Donna a lot.
C．Laura's mother didn't know Judy.
D．Laura and Donna are of the same age.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者女儿想带朋友来家玩，由此作者联想到了自己的好朋友Lillian，Lillian是作者最好的朋友，留着乌黑发亮的头发总是微笑。在高中时Lillian去佛罗里达州旅行时掉进河里丧失了生命。碰巧的是多年后女儿的朋友是Lillian妹妹的孩子。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
41．词义猜测题。根据My10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend atschool today.Can she come over tomorrow Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends我10岁的唐娜说："妈妈，我今天在学校交了一个新朋友，她明天能来吗 "唐娜是个害羞的女孩，我想让她交些朋友，可猜测出后句应是：帮助她摆脱害羞，结合选项，可知 To help her become less shy. "让她不再那么害羞，符合题意。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida.和Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知，她的朋友旅行时失去了生命。故答案为C。
43．细节理解题。根据She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblack hair and a mile-wide smile和Her hair was so shiny and blackand she shot me a big smile可知，劳拉看起来和作者相似是因为劳拉也有一头闪亮的黑发和灿烂的笑容。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(困惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights.可知Laura的妈妈Judy是Lillian的姐妹，所以Lillian是Laura是阿姨，故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.和Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar 可知，Lillian是外向的，而Lillian是Laura的阿姨，她们的长相和性格很相似，所以Laura的性格可能是外向的，故答案为A。
阅读理解
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell (气味)! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% right, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% right now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
46．How does the eye-recognition program work
A．By remembering your ID number.
B．By checking your ID card.
C．By looking at your eyes.
D．By checking your name.
47．Which of the following systems has been in use
A．The face-shape-recognition system.
B．The hand-recognition system.
C．The smell-recognition system.
D．The voice-recognition system.
48．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the eye-recognition program's advantage (优势)
A．Eyes don't change with people's age.
B．Eyes don't easily get dirty.
C．Not two people's eyes are the same.
D．Eyes can express people's feelings.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．The eye-recognition program is being tested in Japan.
B．Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.
C．91% of people like the idea of the eye-recognition program.
D．The eye-recognition program is 94% right.
50．What is this passage mainly about
A．Introduction to some programs to recognize people.
B．Introduction to the eye-recognition program.
C．The eye-recognition program's popularity.
D．Technological development in finding out people.
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一种新型的识别系统：眼部识别系统及存在的优势等情况。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据Soon computers and other machines will beable to remember you by looking at your eyes! 可知眼睛识别程序是通过看你的眼睛工作的。故答案为C。
47．细节理解题。根据We already have machines that can tell whoyou are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. 可知语音认知系统已被使用。故答案为D。
48．推理判断题。根据Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. 眼睛识别比其他类型更好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指一样脏，甚至双胞胎的眼睛也不同。结合选项，可知D选项"眼睛可以表达人的感情。"没有提到，故答案为D。
49．细节理解题。根据We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.（我们已经有了可以通过你的声音或手指留下的痕迹来判断你是谁的机器。）可知C选项：拥有其他系统的机器也能分辨出你是谁。故答案为B。
50．主旨大意题。根据Soon computers and other machines will beable to remember you by looking at your eyes! 和短文内容可知这篇文章主要是眼睛识别程序的介绍。故答案为B。
五、第三节，阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, "What went wrong " At this point, someone will probably mention the "black box". 　51． 　 Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 　52． 　 For example, it records a plane's speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 　53． 　
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 　54． 　 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 　55． 　 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail. B. So, where is the "black box" C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange. E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了飞机上的"黑匣子"，它不是黑色的，而是橙色的。黑匣子用来记录飞机.上的数据，如果飞机失事 了，人们可以根据黑匣子记录的数据，研究飞机失事的原因。
选项意思：
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。
B. So, where is the "black box" 那么，"黑匣子"在哪里？
C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。
D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。
E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。
F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash可知这里和黑匣子的颜色有关，结合选项，可知D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。符合语境，故答案为D。
52．根据上文A black box is a data(数据) recorder.可知，黑匣子是一个数据记录器，结合下文的例子，结合选项，可知E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为E。
53．根据上文Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane很多人对黑匣子不在飞机前部感到惊讶，可知这里表示黑匣子在飞机的尾部，结合选项，可知A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。符合语境，故答案为A。
54．根据上文A black box is made of very strong materials和下文的lIt gives protection from the crash itelf. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.结合选项，可知C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为C。
55．根据上文Without it, manyquestions about an accident could never beanswered. 和下文As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.可知，有了黑匣子，人们就可以知道哪里出现了问题，从而做出改变，让这个问题不再发生。结合选项，可知F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。符合语境，故答案为F。
六、第一节，单词填空，根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56． Don't just sit in s　 　, say something to share your idea with us.
【答案】silence
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要只是沉默地坐着，说点什么和我们分享一下你的想法吧。根据say something to share your idea with us，结合首字母提示，可知silence符合句意，in silence，沉默地，固定搭配，故答案为silence。
【点评】考查名词和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母找到符合题意的单词，注意单词的词性和固定搭配的用法。
57． The story r　 　us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】reminds
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知remind，提醒，符合句意，根据从句的时态可知主句为一般现在时，story是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。理解句意并识记remind的用法和正确拼写。
58． Sam couldn't take care of himself in college, so he often fell ill and his grades d　 　.
【答案】dropped
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆在大学时不能照顾好自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据 he often fell ill and his grades 和首字母提示可知drop，下降，符合句意，表示成绩下降，根据fell和and可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示找到符合句意的单词并注意时态的一致。
59． Not everyone loves his job, and some people work s　 　 to get money.
【答案】simply
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都喜欢他的工作，有些人工作只是为了赚钱。根据Not everyone loves his job可知不是每个人都喜欢他的工作，所以这里表示有些人只是为了挣钱，结合首字母提示，可知simply，仅仅，只，副词修饰动词，符合句意，故答案为simply。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。结合句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词并注意simply的正确拼写。
60． Anna likes s　 　 best in a year because everything comes back to life at that time.
【答案】spring
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜一年中最喜欢春天，因为那时万物复苏。根据everything comes back to life at that time和常识可知万物复苏的季节是春天，结合首字母提示，可知spring，春季，符合句意，故答案为spring。
【点评】考查名词和单词拼写。理解句意，结合常识和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并识记spring的正确拼写。
61． It's normal to be 　 　 / n :v s/ before taking a big exam.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：参加大考前紧张是正常的。根据音标提示/ n :v s/，可知是nervous，形容词，紧张的，作be的表语，故答案为nervous。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。根据单词发音，找到正确的单词，注意识记单词的发音和正确拼写。
62． Jack has learned more about the teamwork s　 　 he joined the soccer team.
【答案】since
【知识点】单词拼写；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从加入足球队后，杰克对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据主句和从句的时态，可知这里是表示从过去一致持续到现在的动作或状态，从句用since引导的表过去的从句或短语或for+时间段，结合首字母提示和从句，可知since，自从，符合句意，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。识记since引导的从句和现在完成时连用的用法和since的正确拼写。
63． Ben's dad was watching the boat races w　 　Ben's mother was making zongzi.
【答案】while
【知识点】单词拼写；表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：本的爸爸在看划船比赛，而本的妈妈在包粽子。根据句意结构可知这里是连接两个正在进行时的句子，表示两个动作对照，用while，故答案为while。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。连接句意，并识记while的意义、正确拼写和用法。
64． On a clear night, you can see lots of stars s　 　 in the sky.
【答案】shining
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到天空中闪烁着许多星星。根据句意和常识可知这里表示看到星星在照耀，结合首字母提示，可知shine，照耀，发光，符合句意，又根据固定搭配see…doing sth，看见……正在做……，可知这里用现在分词，故答案为shining。
【点评】考查现在分词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记固定搭配中现在分词的用法。
65． Human beings can't live without food or water. So we should save food i　 　 of wasting anything on the plates.
【答案】instead
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人类没有食物和水就不能生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据 save food和 wasting anything on the plates可知这里是"代替，而不是"，结合首字母，可知instead，代替，符合句意 ，instead of代替，而不是，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词。在理解句意的基础上，结合首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa was 　66． 　 sheep farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I 　67． 　 (clear) remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and protected them 　68． 　 wolves (狼) and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, after Grandpa gathered (聚集) the sheep, we set out. As we were 　69． 　 (watch) the sheep, Grandpa said to me, "Nick, imagine 　70． 　 (you) to do the same job as me. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost Will you go to look for it "
"Of course," I replied. "I should provide protection for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever I can 　71． 　 (bring) it back."
Grandpa 　72． 　 (shake) his head and said, "You have a kind heart, 　73． 　 I don't think you are smart enough."
At that time, I didn't understand. Grandpa continued, "Remember, whatever happens, you must keep your cool. If you don't, you won't be able to make right 　74． 　 (decide). If one sheep is lost and you go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep They might get lost, too. What's worse, wolves might eat them up."
The 　75． 　 (much) I thought about Grandpa's words, the more I realized how true it was! From then on, I always remember to keep my cool whatever happens.
【答案】66．a；67．clearly；68．from/against；69．watching；70．yourself；71．to bring；72．shook；73．but；74．decisions；75．more
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了自己和祖父放牧过程中祖父教给自己的一次深刻教训，从此他学会了无论发生什么事情都要保持冷静。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
66．句意：我的爷爷是一个牧羊人。根据空后面的单数名词farmer，并且在文中首次出现，可知用不定冠词，sheep是辅音音素开头。故答案为a。
67．句意：虽然他去世多年了，但我清楚地记得爷爷在一个夏天给我的教诲。clear形容词，清晰的，修饰动词remember用副词。其副词为clearly，故答案为clearly。
68．句意：爷爷照看绵羊并保护它们免遭狼以及森林中的其他野生动物伤害。根据固定搭配protect…from保护……免……的伤害，可知介词from，符合题意，故答案为from。
69．句意：在我们看着绵羊的时候，爷爷对我说： "尼克， 想象一下你自己和我做同样的工作。"watch看，根据空格前的were可知，句子用过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故答案为watching。
70．句意：尼克，想象一下你自己和我做同样的工作。you你，根据题干可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句的主语实际.上是you，主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
71．句意：如果丢了一只羊，我会尽我所能把它带回来。bring，带来，动词。根据I will do whatever I can可知是为了把丢失的羊找回来，表目的，用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为to bring。
72．句意：爷爷摇头然后说："你有一颗善良的心，但我认为你不够聪明。shake摇，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时， shake的过去式为shook。故答案为shook。
73．句意：你有一颗善良的心，但我认为你不够聪明。根据You have a kind heart 和I don't think you are smart enough，可知前后是转折关系，but但是，符合句意。故答案为but。
74．句意：如果不这样，你就不能做出正确的选择。根据固定搭配make a decision/ make decisions做决定，可知decisions符合题意，故答案为decisions。
75．句意：我越想爷爷的话，就越意识到这是多么真实！much多，根据题干可知，本句使用固定句型the +比较级，the more…，越……就越……，much的比较级为more，故答案为more。
八、第四节，书面表达（满分25分）
76．假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请发一封电子邮件给他，描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括：1. 你假期通常做些什么；2. 回顾你刚过去的暑假的精彩片段；3. 你对自己这个暑假的评价；4. 期待对方回电子邮件，也想了解他的假期。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Andrew,
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Andrew,
I'm glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation.
I stayed at home most of the time. I spent some time doing my homework. My homework for this vacation was very interesting. I found some information about different plants online and wrote a science report. And I practiced spoken English on an app on the smart phone. Sometimes I helped my parents with the housework. What made me most excited was that my parents took me to Beijing for a trip in the middle of August. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. We also tried the delicious Beijing duck. So you see, I had a great summer vacation.
How was your summer vacation I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示内容，以李明的身份，给想了解你的假期生活的加拿大笔友安德鲁发一封电子邮件， 描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。 时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。按照写作内容要求，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点，不要遗漏。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，写出了假期通常做的事情和精彩片段及其评价，最后表达自己想要了解对方的假期并期望回复的意愿。结构清晰，行文连贯，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：stay at home，spend…doing sth，help with，look forward to等；句型： What made me most excited was that my parents took me to Beijing for a trip in the middle of August. （复合句）。
1 / 1四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What was the boy doing when the girl called him
A．Listening to music.
B．Cooking.
C．Watching TV.
2． What's wrong with the boy
A．He has a toothache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a fever.
3． How often does Emma take dance classes
A．Five times a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Twice a week.
4． Which museum did the boy go to yesterday
A．The nature museum.
B．The history museum.
C．The space museum.
5． How much money does Ben need to raise in the next two days
A．200 dollars. B．500 dollars. C．700 dollars.
二、第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To Hawaii. B．To New York. C．To Washington.
7．How long will the man's trip last
A．For 10 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 20 days.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What happened to Jack
A．He lost control of his car.
B．His arm was broken.
C．He was hit by a car.
9．What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．Have an operation (手术).
B．Stay in bed for a few days.
C．Play basketball for exercise.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday
A．He took a shower.
B．He did his homework.
C．He had his piano lesson.
12．When did Bob go to bed last night
A．At 8:30 p.m.
B．At 9:00 p.m.
C．After 11:00 p.m.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
听录音，回答问题。
14．Who is George Mallory
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
15．Where did he die
A．On Mount Qomolangma.
B．In America.
C．In England.
16．What's the possible reason for Mallory's death
A．He had nothing to eat.
B．The weather was too bad.
C．He got lost.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What kind of animals are whales
A．They are the most dangerous.
B．They are the quickest.
C．They are the biggest.
18．What can we know about whales
A．They are good at hearing.
B．Their number used to be small.
C．They can communicate well with humans.
19．Why are whales in danger
A．Because the sea water is polluted.
B．Because they face a serious food shortage.
C．Because people kill them for their meat and oil.
20．What does our government do to protect whales according to the speech
A．Makes rules to stop people from killing them.
B．Takes action to protect their living environment.
C．Makes people realize the importance of protecting whales.
三、第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, on my way home, I jumped on a train. There was only one empty (空的) seat, but there was a dirty man sitting next to it. Although the train was very 21． , no one would sit there. I went up, sat next to him, looked at him and smiled. The look of 22． on his face is a look that I will never forget.
He 23． said anything or tried to get closer. All he did was looking out of the window and once in a while looking at me with a smile.
When the train arrived at his stop, he stood up and then, right before going out of the door, he 24． and said to me with a big smile, "Have a good day!"
I will never forget the look on his face. All I did was 25． and that was the reaction (反应) I got. It was amazing!
21．A． noisy B． hot C． crowded D． safe
22．A． anger B． fear C． sadness D． surprise
23．A． never B． ever C． even D． still
24．A． fell over B． turned around
C． jumped up D． lay down
25．A． waiting B． talking C． smiling D． hiding
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a tree. The student asked the teacher, "Sir, I really don't know how we 26． our friends "
The teacher thought for a moment and then answered, "It's a hard and an easy question." The teacher continued, "Look! There is a lot of grass (草). Why don't you walk there Please don't walk backwards; walk straight ahead (向前). On your way, try to find a blade (片) of 27． grass, pick it and give it to me. But just one."
The student said, "OK … Wait for me … " and walked into the field (田野).
A few minutes later, he 28． .
The teacher asked, "Well, I don't see any blade of grass in your hand."
The student said, "On my journey, I found a few beautiful blades of grass, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn't 29． them. I hadn't picked any 30． I reached the end of the field. So I came back with 31． in my hand."
The teacher said, "That's what will 32． in real life."
In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract (吸引) you and the field is 33． .
In looking for your friends, don't always 34． and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you'll 35． your lifetime. Remember that: Time never goes back.
26．A． ask B． help C． find D． visit
27．A． huge B． strong C． beautiful D． strange
28．A． arrived B． returned C． stopped D． stayed
29．A． check B． search C． pick D． count
30．A． when B． since C． if D． unless
31．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
32．A． miss B． work C． happen D． achieve
33．A． beauty B． answer C． space D． time
34．A． compare B． compete C． change D． choose
35．A． enjoy B． accept C． control D． waste
四、第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Tanzania is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus, lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus — This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage (笼子). What are they used for Oh, people can use them to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat — We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance (距离).
By hot balloon (气球) — In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip.
36．How do most people travel in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane.
C．By boat. D．By hot balloon.
37．What is special about the bus
A．It has no windows. B．It looks like a cage.
C．People can take photos. D．It has no driver.
38．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you'd better ____.
A．take a bus B．take a hot balloon
C．take a boat D．swim in the river
39．What can NOT we infer from the passage
A．Tanzania is an African country.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C．The lion is the most popular animal in Tanzania.
D．Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different Animals in Tanzania
B．The Beautiful Country — Tanzania
C．The Ways of Traveling in Tanzania
D．The Reasons for Traveling in Tanzania
阅读理解
My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow " Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great," I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out anymore. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia," the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (困惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar (熟悉的).
41．What does the underlined expression "to bring her out of her shell" in the first paragraph mean
A．To help her live happily.
B．To help her become less shy.
C．To help her become smart.
D．To help her walk out of her house.
42．Why did the writer lose her best friend
A．Because she moved to New Jersey.
B．Because her best friend traveled to Florida.
C．Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
D．Because they were different from each other.
43．Why did Laura look familiar to the writer
A．Because they had met somewhere before.
B．Because Laura was from Washington Heights.
C．Because Laura was similar to her daughter.
D．Because Laura has shiny black hair and a big smile as Lillian.
44．What is Laura and Lillian's relationship
A．Lillian is Laura's aunt. B．Lillian is Laura's sister.
C．Lillian is Laura's mother. D．Lillian is Laura's friend.
45．What can we infer from the text
A．Laura is outgoing.
B．Laura helps Donna a lot.
C．Laura's mother didn't know Judy.
D．Laura and Donna are of the same age.
阅读理解
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell (气味)! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% right, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% right now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
46．How does the eye-recognition program work
A．By remembering your ID number.
B．By checking your ID card.
C．By looking at your eyes.
D．By checking your name.
47．Which of the following systems has been in use
A．The face-shape-recognition system.
B．The hand-recognition system.
C．The smell-recognition system.
D．The voice-recognition system.
48．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the eye-recognition program's advantage (优势)
A．Eyes don't change with people's age.
B．Eyes don't easily get dirty.
C．Not two people's eyes are the same.
D．Eyes can express people's feelings.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．The eye-recognition program is being tested in Japan.
B．Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.
C．91% of people like the idea of the eye-recognition program.
D．The eye-recognition program is 94% right.
50．What is this passage mainly about
A．Introduction to some programs to recognize people.
B．Introduction to the eye-recognition program.
C．The eye-recognition program's popularity.
D．Technological development in finding out people.
五、第三节，阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, "What went wrong " At this point, someone will probably mention the "black box". 　51． 　 Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 　52． 　 For example, it records a plane's speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 　53． 　
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 　54． 　 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 　55． 　 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail. B. So, where is the "black box" C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange. E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
六、第一节，单词填空，根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56． Don't just sit in s　 　, say something to share your idea with us.
57． The story r　 　us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
58． Sam couldn't take care of himself in college, so he often fell ill and his grades d　 　.
59． Not everyone loves his job, and some people work s　 　 to get money.
60． Anna likes s　 　 best in a year because everything comes back to life at that time.
61． It's normal to be 　 　 / n :v s/ before taking a big exam.
62． Jack has learned more about the teamwork s　 　 he joined the soccer team.
63． Ben's dad was watching the boat races w　 　Ben's mother was making zongzi.
64． On a clear night, you can see lots of stars s　 　 in the sky.
65． Human beings can't live without food or water. So we should save food i　 　 of wasting anything on the plates.
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa was 　66． 　 sheep farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I 　67． 　 (clear) remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and protected them 　68． 　 wolves (狼) and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, after Grandpa gathered (聚集) the sheep, we set out. As we were 　69． 　 (watch) the sheep, Grandpa said to me, "Nick, imagine 　70． 　 (you) to do the same job as me. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost Will you go to look for it "
"Of course," I replied. "I should provide protection for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever I can 　71． 　 (bring) it back."
Grandpa 　72． 　 (shake) his head and said, "You have a kind heart, 　73． 　 I don't think you are smart enough."
At that time, I didn't understand. Grandpa continued, "Remember, whatever happens, you must keep your cool. If you don't, you won't be able to make right 　74． 　 (decide). If one sheep is lost and you go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep They might get lost, too. What's worse, wolves might eat them up."
The 　75． 　 (much) I thought about Grandpa's words, the more I realized how true it was! From then on, I always remember to keep my cool whatever happens.
八、第四节，书面表达（满分25分）
76．假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请发一封电子邮件给他，描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括：1. 你假期通常做些什么；2. 回顾你刚过去的暑假的精彩片段；3. 你对自己这个暑假的评价；4. 期待对方回电子邮件，也想了解他的假期。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Andrew,
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I called you a few minutes ago, but you didn't answer.
M: Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then. My brother was listening to music and my sister was watching TV. It was too noisy so I didn't hear it.
【分析】句意：当女孩叫那个男孩时，他正在做什么？根据I was cooking in the kitchen then可知男孩正在做饭，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。集中精力去听，抓住关键词I was cooking。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look sick. Do you have a cold or a fever
M: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.
【分析】句意：这个男孩怎么了？根据It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.可知他牙疼，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。看清问题和选项，抓住关键词teeth和One of them hurts。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you usually do after school, Emma
W: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. And on Tuesday and Friday, I usually play with my friends.
【分析】句意：艾玛多久上一次舞蹈课？根据I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.可知她周一，周三和周四有舞蹈课，也就是一周三次，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容，抓住关键词Monday, Wednesday and Thursday，结合选项找到正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.
M: Really I went there yesterday afternoon, too. But I think it is boring. I like the nature museum and the history museum better. I just visited them about one week ago.
【分析】句意：那个男孩昨天去了哪个博物馆？根据对话内容How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning. M: Really I went there yesterday afternoon, too. 可知男孩昨天去了太空博物馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词the space museum和yesterday afternoon。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben! I hear you have raised 1,300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks.
M: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal — 2,000 dollars. I have only 2 days left.
【分析】句意：本在接下来的两天里需要筹集多少钱？根据I hear you have raised 1,300 dollars 和I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal — 2,000 dollars. I have only 2 days left.可知目标是2000美元，已经筹集了1300+200美元，所以两天得筹集500美元，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住几个关键数词并进行简单的运算。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to Sunshine Travel Service. May I help you, Sir
M: Yes, I want to go to America for my vacation.
W: No problem. Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most
M: Hawaii sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with
W: Yes. There will be one at the end of this month. We have a special price for $5,000. And the trip will last for 15 days. And we will have another one next month. It is $3,500 dollars for 10 days.
M: I have 20 days for my holiday. So I choose the longer one.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一位男士在旅行社关于旅行地点的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
6．根据Which would you like to visit most M: Hawaii sounds good. 可知他想去夏威夷，故答案为A。
7．根据And the trip will last for 15 days. 可知旅行持续15天，故答案为B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. These flowers are for you.
M: Wow, Lily, thanks. How do you know I am here
W: I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Lee. How did that happen
M: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road, and my leg was hurt. So the car driver sent me here.
W: What did the doctor say
M: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days.
W: It's still good news. How are you feeling today
M: Much better.
W: It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】短文大意：本文是莉莉去看望出事故住院的杰克的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．根据I was hit by a car when I crossed the road可知他被车撞了，故答案为C。
9．根据What did the doctor say M: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days. 可知医生让他卧床休息几天，故答案为B。
10．根据 I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Lee. 和I'll help you when you come back to school.可知说话的两个人之间应该是同学关系，故答案为A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, why are you late for school this morning
M: Sorry, I went to bed late last night.
W: What were you busy with
M: After dinner yesterday, my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson.
W: Are you interested in it
M: Yes. Then I came back at 8:30. I started to do my homework at about 9 o'clock and spent two hours on it.
W: It was late.
M: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed, but I couldn't fall asleep. In fact, I have a poor sleep these days.
W: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now.
【分析】短文大意：本文是对鲍勃上学迟到的原因并建议他看医生的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
11．根据After dinner yesterday, my father took me to have a piano lesson. 可知他昨天晚饭后去上钢琴课了，故答案为C。
12．根据I started to do my homework at about 9 o'clock and spent two hours on it.和Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed, 可知他睡觉在十一点以后，故答案为C。
13．根据 Bob, why are you late for school this morning 和Please go back to your seat now.可知对话是在学校，故答案为A。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, what are you writing
W: Allen, have you ever heard of George Mallory I'm writing a story about him.
M: No, I haven't. What does he do
W: He was an English teacher, but he was crazy about mountain climbing. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over 60 years.
M: Did he die in England
W: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. And an American team found something they left in 1999.
M: What happened Did they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there
W: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.
M: What a pity! Did he reach the top
W: I don't know, but I hope so.
【分析】短文大意：本文是艾米丽和艾伦谈论关于乔治·马洛里的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
14．根据He was an English teacher可知他是一位老师，故答案为B。
15．根据According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.可知他死在珠峰上，故答案为A。
16．根据Did they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there W: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.可知他死于糟糕的天气，故答案为B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. It's also one of the cleverest animals. They can communicate with one another. They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly. They mainly live on sea animals like fish. The number of whales used to be very large, but now the situation is different. They have been killed a lot in recent years. People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger. In order to protect the whale, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) made some rules to stop people from killing whales in 1986. More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales but also to stop polluting the ocean. Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. We teenagers should also try our best to let more people know about this animal.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——鲸鱼。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
17．根据The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. 可知鲸鱼世界上最大的动物。故答案为C。
18．根据They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly.可知它们的听觉很好。故答案为A。
19．根据People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger.可知鲸鱼处于危险之中是因为人们为了肉和油而杀死它们。故答案为C。
20．根据Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. 可知我们的政府也做了很多工作，让人们知道保护鲸鱼的重要性。故答案为C。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了我在火车上遇到的这个人的故事，告诉我们要微笑面对生活。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：虽然火车非常拥挤,但没有人会坐在那里。noisy嘈杂的；hot炎热的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据上文There was only one empty seat, but there was a dirty man sitting next to it可知只有一个空座位，但旁边坐着一个脏兮兮的人，所以火车很拥挤。故答案为C。
22．句意：他脸上惊讶的表情是我永远不会忘记的。anger生气；fear恐惧；sadness伤心；surprise惊讶。根据上文I went up, sat next to him, looked at him and smiled并结合句意，他脸上震惊的表情是我永远不会忘记的，故答案为D。
23．句意：他什么也没说，也没试着靠近我。never从来没有；ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文All he did was looking out of the window and once in a while looking at me with a smile他所做的只是看着窗外，偶尔带着微笑看着我，可知他什么也没说，用否定的never。故答案为A。
24．句意：他转过身来，面带微笑地对我说。fell over摔倒；turned around转身；jumped up跳起来；lay down躺下。根据When the train arrived at his stop, he stood up and then, right before going out of the door, he (4) and said to me with a big smile可知，他转过身子跟我打招呼，故答案为B。
25．句意：我所做的只是微笑，这就是我得到的反应。waiting等；talking交谈；smiling微笑；hiding躲藏。根据上文 (4) and said to me with a big smile，"Have a good day!" 可知这里表示我所做的只是微笑，故答案为C。
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了老师让学生去草地上找一根美丽的草来回答学生询问老师如何选择朋友的故事来告诉学生：不要比较，如果总是比较，那么你就会浪费一生的时间。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．句意：先生，我真不知道如何才能找到我们的朋友。ask询问；help帮助；find找到；visit参观。 根据In looking for your friends 可知，是指如何才能找到我们的朋友。故答案为C。
27．句意：在你去的路上，设法找到一根漂亮的草，摘下来给我。huge巨大的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的；strange陌生的。根据I found a few beautiful blades of grass可知，是去寻找漂亮的草。故答案为C。
28．句意：几分钟后，他回来了。arrived到达；returned返回；stopped停止；stayed停留。根据上文Wait for me … " and walked into the field(田野). 可知，几分钟后，他回来了。故答案为B。
29．句意：在我的旅途中，我发现了一些漂亮的草，但我认为我会找到一个更好的，所以我没有摘它们。check检查；search搜索；pick摘；count数。 根据pick it (摘下它)可知这里是指没有摘草。故答案为C。
30．句意：当我走到田野的尽头时，我一根草也没有摘。when当……时候；since自从；if如果； 是否；unless除非，如果不。根据I hadn't picked any... I reached the end of the field. 结合选项可知，用when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故答案为A。
31．句意：所以我两手空空地回来了。nothing没有什么；something某事/物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据I hadn't picked any ...when I reached the end of the field. 可知是两手空空地回来了。故答案为A。
32．句意：这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。miss思念，错过；work工作；happen发生；achieve实现。 根据下一段In the story, grass is the people around you; the beautiful blades of grass are the people that attract(吸引) you and the field is... 可知，这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。故答案为C。
33．句意：在这个故事中，草是你身边的人，美丽的草是吸引你的人，草地就是时间。beauty美丽；answer答案；space空间，太空；time时间。 根据By doing that, you'll (10) your lifetime.可知，你所走过的草地，就是经历的时间。故答案为D。
34．句意：在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较，希望会有更好的。compare比较；compete竞争；change改变；choose选择。根据but I thought I would find a better one 可知这里表示在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较。故答案为A。
35．句意：这样做，你会浪费你.的一生。enjoy享受；accept接受；control控制；waste浪费。 根据后句Remember that: Time never goes back. 可知，总是比来比去会浪费时间，浪费生命。故答案为D。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚的交通方式：乘公共汽车是最常见的方式，乘船可以欣赏河马，乘热气球费用高 。
【点评】考查旅行观光类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据By bus——This is the most common way .可知乘公共汽车，是最常见的方式。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据It is different from the buses we often see .There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage(笼子). 可知那公共汽车是有点奇怪，看起来像一个笼子。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos 可知如果你想看河马最好乘船。故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also Very high . A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip . 可知乘一个小时的热气球需要400美元，而不是一整上午，所以D选项是错误的，故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。根据Tanzania is a country which has a lot of animals.和But do you know how they travel 和短文内容可知文章主要说的是在坦桑尼亚旅行的方式，故答案为C。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者女儿想带朋友来家玩，由此作者联想到了自己的好朋友Lillian，Lillian是作者最好的朋友，留着乌黑发亮的头发总是微笑。在高中时Lillian去佛罗里达州旅行时掉进河里丧失了生命。碰巧的是多年后女儿的朋友是Lillian妹妹的孩子。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
41．词义猜测题。根据My10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend atschool today.Can she come over tomorrow Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends我10岁的唐娜说："妈妈，我今天在学校交了一个新朋友，她明天能来吗 "唐娜是个害羞的女孩，我想让她交些朋友，可猜测出后句应是：帮助她摆脱害羞，结合选项，可知 To help her become less shy. "让她不再那么害羞，符合题意。故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida.和Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知，她的朋友旅行时失去了生命。故答案为C。
43．细节理解题。根据She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblack hair and a mile-wide smile和Her hair was so shiny and blackand she shot me a big smile可知，劳拉看起来和作者相似是因为劳拉也有一头闪亮的黑发和灿烂的笑容。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(困惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights.可知Laura的妈妈Judy是Lillian的姐妹，所以Lillian是Laura是阿姨，故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.和Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar 可知，Lillian是外向的，而Lillian是Laura的阿姨，她们的长相和性格很相似，所以Laura的性格可能是外向的，故答案为A。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一种新型的识别系统：眼部识别系统及存在的优势等情况。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据Soon computers and other machines will beable to remember you by looking at your eyes! 可知眼睛识别程序是通过看你的眼睛工作的。故答案为C。
47．细节理解题。根据We already have machines that can tell whoyou are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. 可知语音认知系统已被使用。故答案为D。
48．推理判断题。根据Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. 眼睛识别比其他类型更好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指一样脏，甚至双胞胎的眼睛也不同。结合选项，可知D选项"眼睛可以表达人的感情。"没有提到，故答案为D。
49．细节理解题。根据We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.（我们已经有了可以通过你的声音或手指留下的痕迹来判断你是谁的机器。）可知C选项：拥有其他系统的机器也能分辨出你是谁。故答案为B。
50．主旨大意题。根据Soon computers and other machines will beable to remember you by looking at your eyes! 和短文内容可知这篇文章主要是眼睛识别程序的介绍。故答案为B。
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．A；54．C；55．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了飞机上的"黑匣子"，它不是黑色的，而是橙色的。黑匣子用来记录飞机.上的数据，如果飞机失事 了，人们可以根据黑匣子记录的数据，研究飞机失事的原因。
选项意思：
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。
B. So, where is the "black box" 那么，"黑匣子"在哪里？
C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。
D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。
E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。
F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash可知这里和黑匣子的颜色有关，结合选项，可知D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。符合语境，故答案为D。
52．根据上文A black box is a data(数据) recorder.可知，黑匣子是一个数据记录器，结合下文的例子，结合选项，可知E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为E。
53．根据上文Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane很多人对黑匣子不在飞机前部感到惊讶，可知这里表示黑匣子在飞机的尾部，结合选项，可知A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。符合语境，故答案为A。
54．根据上文A black box is made of very strong materials和下文的lIt gives protection from the crash itelf. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.结合选项，可知C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为C。
55．根据上文Without it, manyquestions about an accident could never beanswered. 和下文As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.可知，有了黑匣子，人们就可以知道哪里出现了问题，从而做出改变，让这个问题不再发生。结合选项，可知F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。符合语境，故答案为F。
56．【答案】silence
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要只是沉默地坐着，说点什么和我们分享一下你的想法吧。根据say something to share your idea with us，结合首字母提示，可知silence符合句意，in silence，沉默地，固定搭配，故答案为silence。
【点评】考查名词和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母找到符合题意的单词，注意单词的词性和固定搭配的用法。
57．【答案】reminds
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知remind，提醒，符合句意，根据从句的时态可知主句为一般现在时，story是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。理解句意并识记remind的用法和正确拼写。
58．【答案】dropped
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆在大学时不能照顾好自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据 he often fell ill and his grades 和首字母提示可知drop，下降，符合句意，表示成绩下降，根据fell和and可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示找到符合句意的单词并注意时态的一致。
59．【答案】simply
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不是每个人都喜欢他的工作，有些人工作只是为了赚钱。根据Not everyone loves his job可知不是每个人都喜欢他的工作，所以这里表示有些人只是为了挣钱，结合首字母提示，可知simply，仅仅，只，副词修饰动词，符合句意，故答案为simply。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。结合句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词并注意simply的正确拼写。
60．【答案】spring
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜一年中最喜欢春天，因为那时万物复苏。根据everything comes back to life at that time和常识可知万物复苏的季节是春天，结合首字母提示，可知spring，春季，符合句意，故答案为spring。
【点评】考查名词和单词拼写。理解句意，结合常识和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并识记spring的正确拼写。
61．【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：参加大考前紧张是正常的。根据音标提示/ n :v s/，可知是nervous，形容词，紧张的，作be的表语，故答案为nervous。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。根据单词发音，找到正确的单词，注意识记单词的发音和正确拼写。
62．【答案】since
【知识点】单词拼写；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从加入足球队后，杰克对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据主句和从句的时态，可知这里是表示从过去一致持续到现在的动作或状态，从句用since引导的表过去的从句或短语或for+时间段，结合首字母提示和从句，可知since，自从，符合句意，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。识记since引导的从句和现在完成时连用的用法和since的正确拼写。
63．【答案】while
【知识点】单词拼写；表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：本的爸爸在看划船比赛，而本的妈妈在包粽子。根据句意结构可知这里是连接两个正在进行时的句子，表示两个动作对照，用while，故答案为while。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。连接句意，并识记while的意义、正确拼写和用法。
64．【答案】shining
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到天空中闪烁着许多星星。根据句意和常识可知这里表示看到星星在照耀，结合首字母提示，可知shine，照耀，发光，符合句意，又根据固定搭配see…doing sth，看见……正在做……，可知这里用现在分词，故答案为shining。
【点评】考查现在分词和单词拼写。理解句意并识记固定搭配中现在分词的用法。
65．【答案】instead
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人类没有食物和水就不能生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据 save food和 wasting anything on the plates可知这里是"代替，而不是"，结合首字母，可知instead，代替，符合句意 ，instead of代替，而不是，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词。在理解句意的基础上，结合首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法。
【答案】66．a；67．clearly；68．from/against；69．watching；70．yourself；71．to bring；72．shook；73．but；74．decisions；75．more
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了自己和祖父放牧过程中祖父教给自己的一次深刻教训，从此他学会了无论发生什么事情都要保持冷静。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
66．句意：我的爷爷是一个牧羊人。根据空后面的单数名词farmer，并且在文中首次出现，可知用不定冠词，sheep是辅音音素开头。故答案为a。
67．句意：虽然他去世多年了，但我清楚地记得爷爷在一个夏天给我的教诲。clear形容词，清晰的，修饰动词remember用副词。其副词为clearly，故答案为clearly。
68．句意：爷爷照看绵羊并保护它们免遭狼以及森林中的其他野生动物伤害。根据固定搭配protect…from保护……免……的伤害，可知介词from，符合题意，故答案为from。
69．句意：在我们看着绵羊的时候，爷爷对我说： "尼克， 想象一下你自己和我做同样的工作。"watch看，根据空格前的were可知，句子用过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故答案为watching。
70．句意：尼克，想象一下你自己和我做同样的工作。you你，根据题干可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句的主语实际.上是you，主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
71．句意：如果丢了一只羊，我会尽我所能把它带回来。bring，带来，动词。根据I will do whatever I can可知是为了把丢失的羊找回来，表目的，用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为to bring。
72．句意：爷爷摇头然后说："你有一颗善良的心，但我认为你不够聪明。shake摇，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时， shake的过去式为shook。故答案为shook。
73．句意：你有一颗善良的心，但我认为你不够聪明。根据You have a kind heart 和I don't think you are smart enough，可知前后是转折关系，but但是，符合句意。故答案为but。
74．句意：如果不这样，你就不能做出正确的选择。根据固定搭配make a decision/ make decisions做决定，可知decisions符合题意，故答案为decisions。
75．句意：我越想爷爷的话，就越意识到这是多么真实！much多，根据题干可知，本句使用固定句型the +比较级，the more…，越……就越……，much的比较级为more，故答案为more。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Andrew,
I'm glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation.
I stayed at home most of the time. I spent some time doing my homework. My homework for this vacation was very interesting. I found some information about different plants online and wrote a science report. And I practiced spoken English on an app on the smart phone. Sometimes I helped my parents with the housework. What made me most excited was that my parents took me to Beijing for a trip in the middle of August. We visited Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. We also tried the delicious Beijing duck. So you see, I had a great summer vacation.
How was your summer vacation I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示内容，以李明的身份，给想了解你的假期生活的加拿大笔友安德鲁发一封电子邮件， 描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。 时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。按照写作内容要求，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点，不要遗漏。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，写出了假期通常做的事情和精彩片段及其评价，最后表达自己想要了解对方的假期并期望回复的意愿。结构清晰，行文连贯，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：stay at home，spend…doing sth，help with，look forward to等；句型： What made me most excited was that my parents took me to Beijing for a trip in the middle of August. （复合句）。
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