黑龙江省大庆市景园、富强、3中三校 2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语开学检测题
一、单项选择 (共20小题, 每题1分, 共20分)
1. Rose is an ____ but she is in ____ right now.
A.Japanese girl; America B.English woman; Japanese
C.English girl; Japan D.America; England
2.—____
—My bike is broken.
A.What is it B.What is wrong with you
C.Where is it D.Whose is this
3.Let's ____ him ____ an interesting story.
A.to hear; speak B.to hear; talk
C.listen to; say D.listen to; tell
4. —Do you want ____ socks
—____ pair, please.
A.these, One B.one, One C.these, These D.one, These
5. Li Ming will be ____. His parents are going to have a party for ____ birthday.
A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth
C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen
6.The time "a quarter to nine" is ____.
A.9:15 B.9:45 C.8:15 D.8:45
7. I live in Shanghai. It is a very big ____.
A.capital B.house C.city D.school
8. Tony is going to have a picnic ____.
A.next Sunday B.last Saturday
C.a week ago D.now
9. Mike is my grandparents' son, but he isn't my father. He is my ____.
A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandpa
10. The students in Class One are busy with the contest. Mary is ____. Her classmates ____.
A.singing; are listening to B.sing; listen to
C.singing; are listening D.sing; are listening
11. I get up ____ seven o'clock ____ the morning.
A.at ;in B.at ; on C.on ; in D.on ; at
12.______ is my mother and ______ are my grandparents.
A.This;that B.This;these C.That;that D.Those;those
13.—What's the ____ today
—It's October twelfth.
—What ____ is it today
—It's Sunday.
A.date; day B.day; date C.date; date D.day; day
14. I think you should ____ "sorry" to your classmates if you do something wrong.
A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
15.—Do you ____ the boy
—Yes, he is my cousin Bob.
A.answer B.know C.spell D.look
16.—Please don't forget to close the door when you leave the room.
—____.
A.No, I won't B.No, I will
C.Yes, I won't D.Yes, I will
17.—Are those jackets ____
—Oh, no. They're ____.
A.your; their B.yours; their
C.yours; theirs D.your; theirs
18. ____ weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A.What bad B.What a bad C.What fine D.What a fine
19. The boy ____ me is very tall, so I can't see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind B.next to
C.in front of D.in the front of
20.—Are you eleven or twelve
—____.
A.Eleven B.No, I'm twelve
C.Yes, I'm eleven D.Yes, I'm twelve
二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,10分)
完形填空
I'm Lucy. I'm from 21. .I'm 22. American girl. I'm in Lianghu School. It is a beautiful school. There 23. two big lakes and a small river near it. 24. are Daming and Lingling.They are Chinese and they are 25. my class. That's Miss Wang. She is our English 26. . She is a very good teacher .She is my good friend 27. . Look, that is my school. There is a library in our school. We like the 28. in it.There is a sports hall and we can 29. basketball and table tennis there. There is a playground in front of the classrooms and there are 30. trees around it. We love our school.
21.A.America B.England C.China D.France
22.A.a B.an C./ D.the
23.A.has B.have C.is D.are
24.A.A These B. Those C.This D.That
25.A.at B.on C.in D.with
26.A.cook B.teacher C.student D.police
27.A.two B.to C.too D.also
28.A.desks B.chairs C.clocks D.books
29.A.play B.playing C.play the D.playing the
30.A.any B.much C.some D.little
三、从右栏中找出左栏中个问题的答语。(共10小题,每题1分,10分)
从右栏中找出左栏中个问题的答语。
What do you want to eat 31. A. In France.
What did he do 32. B. Yes, please.
Did you go to the park 33. C. Five dollars.
Where was he born 34. D. I want a hamburger.
Do you want a cola 35. E. Thank you!
Where is Yang Liwei from! 36. F. Yes, I did!
Could she write 37. G. In the afternoon.
When did you go! 38. H. Liaoning.
How much is it 39. I. No, she couldn't.
Here you are! 40. J. He made a birthday card.
四、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
补全对话
Salesman:Hello! 41.
Sam: Hello!I want a T-shirt.
Saleman: Look at this one.
Sam: I don't like the colour.
Salesman: 42.
Sam: I like blue.
Saleman: OK. This one is blue. Do you like it
Sam: I think it's too big for me . 43.
Saleman: 44.
Sam: That's lovely ! 45. How much is it
Saleman: Fifteen yuan .
Sam: Here you are.
Saleman: Thank you.
A. I'll take it.
B. Have you got a small one, please
C. Try this one, please.
D. Can I help you
E. What colour do you like
五、阅读理解,根据短文容选择正确答案。〔共15小题,每小题2分,共30分〕
阅读理解
Peter is a primary school pupil. He is a good boy. Uncle John lives next to him. Uncle John has no child and he can't see anything. He works in the factory near Peter's school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and es home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
Peter goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and es home at the same time as Uncle John in the afternoon. On weekdays Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory. After school he takes Uncle John home.
On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle John thanks Peter very much. He says, "Peter is a good boy. He is like my son.〞
46.Peter gets up early to ____.
A.go to school B.run
C.help Uncle John D.cook
47.Peter doesn't take Uncle John to the factory on ____.
A.weekdays B.Sundays C.Mondays D.Wednesdays
48.Peter helps Uncle John clean the house ____.
A.from Sunday to Saturday B.on Wednesday
C.on Mondays D.on Sundays
49.School is over at ____.
A.3:30 B.4:30 C.5:00 D.7:00
50.Which is right
A.Peter likes Uncle John.
B.Peter is Uncle John's son.
C.Peter looks like Uncle John's son.
D.Peter looks like Uncle John.
阅读理解
Hi, I'm Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight( 笔直的 ) brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It's her favorite color. Which one is my father Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is
51.How many people are there in the passage
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine
52.What is Cathy's favorite color
A.Green. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.White
53.How many children do Brian's parents have
A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four
54.Who is wearing glasses
A.Brian and his father. B.Brian's grandpa and father.
C.Brian's grandpa and uncle. D.Brian's grandfather and father.
55.Which is NOT true
A.Brian has one uncle in the picture.
B.Brian's younger brother has long curly hair.
C.Brian's grandfather doesn't have much hair.
D.Brian's sister wears a green T-shirt.
阅读理解
In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver, and a police officer. The four men are good friends. What are their names?One is Tom, one is Jack, one is Mike and one is John. Mike's, Jack's and Tom's children are classmates. John has no children. He teaches his friends' children at a middle school. Mike works at a police station. He loves his job very much. Jack has a car. He often drives his car to go to work or visit his friends. The doctor's house is next to the driver's, so the children often play together.
56.Do they all have a child
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don't.
C.Two of them. D.Three of them
57.What's Mike He's a ____.
A.doctor B.driver
C.teacher D.police officer
58.What's Tom He's a ____.
A.doctor B.driver
C.teacher D.police officer
59.Who can drive
A.Mike B.Tom C.Jack D.John
60.Whose house is next to Jack's
A.Mike's B.Tom's C.Jack's D.John's
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61. We (be) twelve years old.
62. My mother (drive) me to school every day.
63. He (not clean) the window now.
64. Please give (they ) some bread.
65. I like ( read ) English in the morning.
66. He is ready for (he) trip to Beijing.
67. Look! Lily ( write ) in the classroom.
68. The (child) are playing football on the playground.
69. What colour (be) your shoes
70.What's the (girl) name
71.There isn't any milk. Would you like (drink) some orange juice
七、句型转换(共5小题,每空1分,共10分)
72.I watch TV and have dinner with my family.(变为否定句)
I watch TV have dinner with my family.
73.My favourite subject is Chinese.(变为同义句)
I Chinese
74. My sister has eggs in the morning.(变一般疑问句)
your sister eggs in the morning
75.Is there an English doctor in the hospital (否定回答)
No, .
76. My bag is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
your bag
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯是一个英国女孩,但她现在在日本。 Japanese girl 日本女孩;English woman英国女人;English girl英国女孩;America美国;Japanese日本人,日语;Japan日本;England英国,英格兰;根据句意可知第一个空表示"罗斯是……",英国是表示人的名词,根据an可知后面是元音开头的单词,BC符合句意;第二个空前面是介词in,表示"她在……",应该是表示地点的词,C选项的Japan符合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语和名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义和不同名词的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我的自行车坏了。What is it什么事/它是什么;What is wrong with you你怎么了;Where is it在哪里;Whose is this这是谁的。根据答语 My bike is broken. ,我的自行车坏了,可知是询问怎么了,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思,根据答语找到符合题意的问句。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们听他讲一个有趣的故事。to hear听,动词不定式,表示听的结构;listen to听,固定搭配,表示听的动作;speak讲话,发言,后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to,speak to sb ;作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词。talk谈话,不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with,to;跟"事情"时用介词about,talk with/to sb;talk about sth;say说,及物动词,后面跟说的具体内容;tell讲述,告诉;tell a stoty/lie讲故事/说谎;根据固定搭配let sb do sth(让某人做某事)和tell a story(讲故事),可知D选项符合题意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。理解句意和动词let和tell的固定用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要这些袜子吗?——请给我一双。these这些,后跟复数名词或代词;one一,后跟单数名词;第一个空修饰后面的复数名词socks,用these,第二个空修饰后面的单数名词pair,用one,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记these和one的意义和用法,并注意名词的单复数。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】序数词;表示年龄
【解析】【分析】句意:李明将十六岁。他的父母打算为他16岁生日举行一个聚会。sixteen,十六,基数词;sixteenth,第十六,序数词;根据句意可知第一个空表示年龄,用基数词;第二个空表示十六岁生日,用序数词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。识记基数词和序数词的不同用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意:时间"差一刻九点"是8:45。根据a quarter to nine,可知是九点差一刻,也就是八点四十五,故答案为D。
【点评】考查数词。识记时间的正确表达。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在上海。这是一个非常大的城市。capital首都,省会;house房子;city城市;school学校。根据 Shanghai 和常识,可知上海是城市,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记每个名词的意义,找到符合题意的单词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼下星期天要去野餐。 next Sunday下个星期天;last Saturday上个周六;a week ago一周前;now现在;根据 is going to 可知句子是一般将来时,和将来的时间状语连用,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语的意义和一般将来时的构成和用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克是我爷爷奶奶的儿子,但他不是我爸爸。他是我的叔叔。father爸爸;uncle,叔叔;brother,兄弟;grandpa爷爷;根据Mike is my grandparents' son, but he isn't my father.可知Mike是父亲的兄弟,也就是叔叔,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意,识记名词的意义,并能分辨家庭成员之间的关系。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:一班的学生正忙于比赛。玛丽在唱歌。她的同学在听。singing,唱,现在分词,动名词;sing唱,动词原形;are listening to正在听;listen to听,动词原形;are listening正在听;根据语境可知两个空都是进行时,正在唱和正在听;第一个有is,根据进行时的构成:be+doing,可知用现在分词,排查BD选项;第二个空"听"的后面没有接宾语,不接介词to,排除A选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和listen的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我早上7点起床。at/in /on都可以做时间介词;at在,用在具体的时间点的前面;in用在表示年份,月份,季节,上午,下午或晚上等名词前;on用在表示具体的某一天或 某一天的上午,下午或晚上等名词前;第一个后面是具体的时间点,用介词at;第二空后面是the morning,用介词in,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记时间介词at/in/on的用法区别。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的祖父母。this/that表示单数,these/those表示复数。根据is可知第一空填表示单数的指示代词,排除D。根据are可知第二空填指代复数的指示代词,排除A、C,故答案选B。
【点评】考查指示代词的单复数形式。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是几号 -——10月12日。——今天是星期几?——是星期天。date日期;day,天,白天。根据询问日期的句型:What's the date;和询问星期的句型:What day is it。结合答语,可知第一个空为date,第二个空为day,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记询问日期和星期的固定句型。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为如果你做错了什么,你应该对你的同学说"对不起"。speak讲话,发言,后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to,speak to sb ;作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词。say说,及物动词,后面跟说的具体内容;tell讲述,告诉;后面先跟人,然后跟介词短语或从句,意为告诉某人……;talk谈话,不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with,to;跟"事情"时用介词about,talk with/to sb;talk about sth;根据sorry可知是说的具体内容,用say,say sorry to sb给某人道歉,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记say的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个男孩吗?——是的,他是我的表弟鲍勃。answer回答;know知道,认识;了解;spell拼写;look看;根据答语Yes, he is my cousin Bob.可知是询问是否认识那个男孩,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话内容,并识记每个动词的意义,找到符合题意的选词。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你离开房间时,请不要忘记关门。——不,我不会的。No, I won't不,我不会的;No, I will不,我会的;Yes, I won't是的,我不会;Yes, I will是的,我会的;根据选项的结构,可知B和C选项是错误结构;结合Please don't forget to close the door when you leave the room可知这里表示我不会忘,用否定回答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并根据语境找到符合句意的答语。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些夹克是你的吗?——哦,不。它们是他们的。your你的,形容词性的物主代词,后面要跟名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;根据两个空后面都没有名词可知两个空都为名词性物主代词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多好的天气啊!我们出去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知是考查感叹句。根据what引导的感叹句的结构:what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语;weather不可数名词,可知A和C选项是正确的,又根据 Let's go out for a picnic. 可知是好天气,而不是糟糕的天气,排除有bad的A选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和形容词辨析。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我前面的那个男孩很高,所以我看不清黑板。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着,在旁边;in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……的前部(内部);根据 I can't see the blackboard clearly.可知高个子男孩是在我的前面,两个人是独立的个体,所以是外部,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词(短语)辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义,找到符合题意的介词短语。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是十一岁还是十二岁?——十一岁。根据句子结构可知句子是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no作答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。识记选择疑问句的结构及其正确回答。
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者露西介绍了自己,朋友,学校和老师的一些情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案, 最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:我来自美国。America美国;English英国;China中国;France法国;根据下文后面的American girl,可知我来自美国。故答案为A。
22.句意:我是一名美国女孩。这里是表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,根据空后面的American美国的,是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故答案为B。
23.句意:附近有两个大湖和一条小河。句子是there be句型,表示某处有某物,且遵循就近原则,后面的名词是两个大湖,所以这里的be动词应该用are。故答案为D。
24.句意:那些是大明和玲玲。these这些;those,那些;this这个;that那个;根据Daming and Lingling 可知这里是介绍人物,表示这是……,这里指的是两个人,应该用复数形式,故答案为A。
25.句意:他们是中国人,他们在我的班。at,在,以;on在……上;in在……里;with和……一起,有;根据后面的my class,可知表示在我的班里,用介词in,in my class,符合语境,故答案为C。
26.句意:她是我们的英语老师。cook厨师;teacher老师;student学生;police警察;根据She is a very good teacher.可知这里表示她是我们的英语老师,故答案为B。
27.句意:她也是我的好朋友。two二;to到;too也;also也,这句话的意思是她是我的英语老师。她也是我的好朋友。空在句尾,用too,表示也。故答案为C。
28.句意:我们喜欢里面的书。desks课桌;chairs椅子;clocks闹钟;books书。根据 There is a library in our school. 可知是指我们喜欢图书馆里面的书。故答案为D。
29.句意:我们可以在那打篮球和乒乓球。play动词原形;playing动名词;情态动词can后面加动词原形,球类名词前面不加the。故答案为A。
30.句意:教室前面有一个操场,它的周围有一些树。any任何的,常用于否定句或疑问句;much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,常用于肯定句;little少的,修饰不可数名词;tree是可数名词,句子是陈述句,用some修饰。故答案为C。
【答案】31.D;32.J;33.F;34.A;35.B;36.H;37.I;38.G;39.C;40.E
【知识点】询问时间;谈论意向;表达致谢;购物情景;礼貌用语;语言得体;直接用语
【解析】【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语,根据问句找到符合题意的选项。
31.根据 What do you want to eat 可知是询问想吃什么,结合选项,可知 D. I want a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包。符合题意,故答案为D。
32.根据 What did he do 可知是询问他做什么,结合选项,可知 J. He made a birthday card. 他做了一张生日贺卡。符合题意,故答案为J。
33.根据 Did you go to the park 可知是询问你去公园了吗,用yes或no做答,结合选项,可知F. Yes, I did!是的,我去了,符合题意,故答案为F。
34.根据Where was he born 可知是询问他出生在哪里,回答应该是地点,结合选项,可知 A. In France. 在法国,符合题意,故答案为A。
35.根据 Do you want a cola 可知是询问是否要可乐,一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,结合选项,可知B. Yes, please.是的,请。符合题意,故答案为B。
36.根据 Where is Yang Liwei from! 可知是询问杨利伟来自哪里,结合选项,可知 H. Liaoning. 辽宁,符合题意,故答案为H。
37.根据 Could she write 可知是询问她会写字吗,结合选项,可知是用yes和no作答,结合选项,可知I. No, she couldn't.不,她不会。符合题意,故答案为I。
38.根据When did you go! 可知是询问你去的时间,回答应该是表示过去的时间,结合选项,可知 G. In the afternoon.在下午,符合题意,故答案为G。
39.根据 How much is it 可知是询问物品的价格,回答应该是价格,结合选项,可知C. Five dollars. 五美元,符合题意,故答案为C。
40.根据 Here you are! 给你,可知这里应该是表示感谢,结合选项,可知E. Thank you! 符合题意,故答案为E。
【答案】41.D;42.E;43.B;44.C;45.A
【知识点】购物情景
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是关于购物的一段对话。
选项意思:
A. I'll take it.我买了。
B. Have you got a small one, please 请问你有小号的吗?
C. Try this one, please.请试试这个。
D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗?
E. What colour do you like 你喜欢什么颜色
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
41.根据Hello!I want a T-shirt.可知上文是服务员询问要什么,结合选项,可知D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗?符合语境,故答案为D。
42.根据下文 I like blue. 可知是询问喜欢什么颜色,结合选项,可知E. What colour do you like 你喜欢什么颜色?符合语境,故答案为E。
43.根据上文 I think it's too big for me . 可知这里是询问有没有 小号的,结合选项,可知B. Have you got a small one, please 请问你有小号的吗?符合语境,故答案为B。
44.根据下文 That's lovely ! 可知是对衣服的看法,结合选项,可知C. Try this one, please.请试试这个。符合语境,故答案为C。
45.根据上文 That's lovely ! 和下文 How much is it 可知这里表示买下这件衣服,结合选项,可知A. I'll take it.我买了。符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了小学生彼得帮助眼睛看不见的约翰叔叔的故事。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,确定正确答案。
46.细节理解题。根据On weekdays Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory. After school he takes Uncle John home.可知彼得起床早是为了帮助约翰叔叔,故答案为C。
47.推理判断题。根据 On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. 可知星期天彼得帮助约翰叔叔打扫房子和做饭。星期天不去工厂,故答案为B。
48.细节理解题。根据On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house 可知星期天彼得帮助约翰叔叔打扫房子。故答案为D。
49.推理判断题。根据and goes home at 4:30 in the afternoon.和After school he takes Uncle John home.可知约翰叔叔下午四点半回家,彼得放学后带约翰叔叔回家,所以可以推测彼得是下午四点半放学,故答案为B。
50.细节理解题。根据 He is like my son. 可知彼得像约翰的儿子,所以C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
【答案】51.C
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者布莱恩用全家福照片介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.推理判断题。根据短文的介绍可知有My grandfather,my uncle,My grandmother,my younger brother,my mom,my sister Cathy,my father和Brain,一共八个人,故答案为C。
52.细节理解题。根据 Her name is Cathy. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It's her favorite color.可知凯西最喜欢的是绿色,故答案为A。
53.推理判断题。根据She is holding my younger brother. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. 和Hi, I'm Brian. 可知布莱恩的父母有布莱恩,还有他的小弟弟,妹妹凯西三个孩子,故答案为C。
54.细节理解题。根据 My grandfather is with glasses. 和Which one is my father Well, he is wearing glasses, too.可知布莱恩的爷爷和爸爸戴眼镜,故答案为B。
55.推理判断题。根据 She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. 可知布莱恩的小弟弟是短的卷头发,不是长的,所以B选项的描述是错误的,故答案为B。
【答案】56.B
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了在一个小村庄里,有一位老师、一位医生、一位司机和一位警察四个好朋友的情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。
56.细节理解题。根据John has .no children.可知约翰没有孩子,所以不是所有人都有孩子,应该是否定回答,故答案为B。
57.细节理解题。根据Mike works at a police station.可知Mike在警察局工作,所以他的职业是police officer, 故答案为D。
58.细节理解题。根据John是teacher,Mike是police officer, Jack是driver, 所以doctor是Tom,故答案为A。
59.细节理解题。根据Jack has a car. He often drives his car to go to work or visit his friends. 可知Jack会开车,故答案为C。
60.细节理解题。根据John是teacher,Mike是police officer, Jack是driver, 所以doctor是Tom;又根据The doctor's house is next to the driver's.可知是Tom家和Jack的挨着,故答案为B。
61.【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我们十二岁。be是,根据主语we可知是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数的are,故答案为are 。
【点评】考查be动词。识记be动词和主语一致的用法。
62.【答案】drives
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天开车送我去学校。drive开车,根据every day可知是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语mother是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为drives。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时动词第三人称单数的构成和用法。
63.【答案】isn't cleaning
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他现在没有擦窗户。not clean没有打扫;根据now,可知表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词;主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,句子是否定句,is后加not,故答案为isn't cleaning。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时否定句的构成和用法。
64.【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给他们一些面包。they他们,主格代词,根据固定搭配give sb sth,可知这里是缺少give的间接宾语,用宾格代词,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
【点评】考查宾格代词。识记代词主格和宾格之间的转化并注意宾格代词的用法。
65.【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在早上读英语。read读书,动词,根据固定搭配like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知这里用动名词做宾语,故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。识记like的固定用法。
66.【答案】his
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他已准备好去北京旅行了。he他,主格代词,根据后面的名词这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性的物主代词。he的形容词性的物主代词为his,故答案为his。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。识记主格代词和形容词性的物主代词的转化和代词的用法。
67.【答案】is writing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!莉莉正在教室里写字。write写,根据look,可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词;主语Lily是单数,be动词用is,write的分词为writing,故答案为is writing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成并注意主谓一致。
68.【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在操场踢足球。child,孩子,可数名词,根据are可知主语是复数,child的复数为children,故答案为children。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词复数。识记名词child的复数和正确拼写。
69.【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:你的鞋是什么颜色?be是,根据shoes可知主语是复数名词,be动词用复数的are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查be动词。注意be动词和主语保持一致的用法。
70.【答案】girl's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩叫什么名字?girl,女孩。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词name,用名词所有格,根据is和name可知是一个女孩的名词,用单数的所有格girl's,故答案为girl's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记名词所有格的构成和用法。
71.【答案】to drink
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:没有牛奶了。你想喝点橙汁吗?drink喝,根据固定搭配would like to do sth,想做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to drink。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并是would like的固定用法。
72.【答案】don't;or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我和家人一起看电视,吃晚饭。句子是行为动词的一般现在时,主语是第一人称的I,否定句用助动词do+not,并列的and在否定句中变为or,故答案为don't,or。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。识记肯定句变否定句的方法和or的用法。
73.【答案】like;best
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文。固定搭配like…best,最喜欢……,句子是一般现在时,主语I ,动词like用原形,故答案为like,best。
【点评】考查固定搭配和句型转换。识记like…best和favourite同义的用法。
74.【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹早上吃鸡蛋。句子是行为动词第三人称单数的一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,然后把第三人称单数改为动词原形,has的原形为have,故答案为Does,have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记陈述句变一般疑问句的方法并注意助动词的用法。
75.【答案】there;isn't
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:医院里有英国医生吗?句子是there be结构的一般疑问句,其否定回答为No,there +be +not,句子的be动词是is,故答案为there,isn't。
【点评】考查there be结构。识记there be结构的用法和一般问句的正确回答。
76.【答案】Where;is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的书包在椅子上。划线部分on the chair是表示地点,对地点提问用where,然后把be动词is提到主语前面,故答案为Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记where对地点提问的用法和特殊疑问句的结构。
1 / 1黑龙江省大庆市景园、富强、3中三校 2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语开学检测题
一、单项选择 (共20小题, 每题1分, 共20分)
1. Rose is an ____ but she is in ____ right now.
A.Japanese girl; America B.English woman; Japanese
C.English girl; Japan D.America; England
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯是一个英国女孩,但她现在在日本。 Japanese girl 日本女孩;English woman英国女人;English girl英国女孩;America美国;Japanese日本人,日语;Japan日本;England英国,英格兰;根据句意可知第一个空表示"罗斯是……",英国是表示人的名词,根据an可知后面是元音开头的单词,BC符合句意;第二个空前面是介词in,表示"她在……",应该是表示地点的词,C选项的Japan符合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语和名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义和不同名词的用法。
2.—____
—My bike is broken.
A.What is it B.What is wrong with you
C.Where is it D.Whose is this
【答案】B
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我的自行车坏了。What is it什么事/它是什么;What is wrong with you你怎么了;Where is it在哪里;Whose is this这是谁的。根据答语 My bike is broken. ,我的自行车坏了,可知是询问怎么了,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思,根据答语找到符合题意的问句。
3.Let's ____ him ____ an interesting story.
A.to hear; speak B.to hear; talk
C.listen to; say D.listen to; tell
【答案】D
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们听他讲一个有趣的故事。to hear听,动词不定式,表示听的结构;listen to听,固定搭配,表示听的动作;speak讲话,发言,后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to,speak to sb ;作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词。talk谈话,不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with,to;跟"事情"时用介词about,talk with/to sb;talk about sth;say说,及物动词,后面跟说的具体内容;tell讲述,告诉;tell a stoty/lie讲故事/说谎;根据固定搭配let sb do sth(让某人做某事)和tell a story(讲故事),可知D选项符合题意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。理解句意和动词let和tell的固定用法。
4. —Do you want ____ socks
—____ pair, please.
A.these, One B.one, One C.these, These D.one, These
【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要这些袜子吗?——请给我一双。these这些,后跟复数名词或代词;one一,后跟单数名词;第一个空修饰后面的复数名词socks,用these,第二个空修饰后面的单数名词pair,用one,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记these和one的意义和用法,并注意名词的单复数。
5. Li Ming will be ____. His parents are going to have a party for ____ birthday.
A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth
C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词;表示年龄
【解析】【分析】句意:李明将十六岁。他的父母打算为他16岁生日举行一个聚会。sixteen,十六,基数词;sixteenth,第十六,序数词;根据句意可知第一个空表示年龄,用基数词;第二个空表示十六岁生日,用序数词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。识记基数词和序数词的不同用法。
6.The time "a quarter to nine" is ____.
A.9:15 B.9:45 C.8:15 D.8:45
【答案】D
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意:时间"差一刻九点"是8:45。根据a quarter to nine,可知是九点差一刻,也就是八点四十五,故答案为D。
【点评】考查数词。识记时间的正确表达。
7. I live in Shanghai. It is a very big ____.
A.capital B.house C.city D.school
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在上海。这是一个非常大的城市。capital首都,省会;house房子;city城市;school学校。根据 Shanghai 和常识,可知上海是城市,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记每个名词的意义,找到符合题意的单词。
8. Tony is going to have a picnic ____.
A.next Sunday B.last Saturday
C.a week ago D.now
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼下星期天要去野餐。 next Sunday下个星期天;last Saturday上个周六;a week ago一周前;now现在;根据 is going to 可知句子是一般将来时,和将来的时间状语连用,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语的意义和一般将来时的构成和用法。
9. Mike is my grandparents' son, but he isn't my father. He is my ____.
A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandpa
【答案】B
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克是我爷爷奶奶的儿子,但他不是我爸爸。他是我的叔叔。father爸爸;uncle,叔叔;brother,兄弟;grandpa爷爷;根据Mike is my grandparents' son, but he isn't my father.可知Mike是父亲的兄弟,也就是叔叔,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意,识记名词的意义,并能分辨家庭成员之间的关系。
10. The students in Class One are busy with the contest. Mary is ____. Her classmates ____.
A.singing; are listening to B.sing; listen to
C.singing; are listening D.sing; are listening
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:一班的学生正忙于比赛。玛丽在唱歌。她的同学在听。singing,唱,现在分词,动名词;sing唱,动词原形;are listening to正在听;listen to听,动词原形;are listening正在听;根据语境可知两个空都是进行时,正在唱和正在听;第一个有is,根据进行时的构成:be+doing,可知用现在分词,排查BD选项;第二个空"听"的后面没有接宾语,不接介词to,排除A选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和listen的用法。
11. I get up ____ seven o'clock ____ the morning.
A.at ;in B.at ; on C.on ; in D.on ; at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我早上7点起床。at/in /on都可以做时间介词;at在,用在具体的时间点的前面;in用在表示年份,月份,季节,上午,下午或晚上等名词前;on用在表示具体的某一天或 某一天的上午,下午或晚上等名词前;第一个后面是具体的时间点,用介词at;第二空后面是the morning,用介词in,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记时间介词at/in/on的用法区别。
12.______ is my mother and ______ are my grandparents.
A.This;that B.This;these C.That;that D.Those;those
【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的祖父母。this/that表示单数,these/those表示复数。根据is可知第一空填表示单数的指示代词,排除D。根据are可知第二空填指代复数的指示代词,排除A、C,故答案选B。
【点评】考查指示代词的单复数形式。
13.—What's the ____ today
—It's October twelfth.
—What ____ is it today
—It's Sunday.
A.date; day B.day; date C.date; date D.day; day
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是几号 -——10月12日。——今天是星期几?——是星期天。date日期;day,天,白天。根据询问日期的句型:What's the date;和询问星期的句型:What day is it。结合答语,可知第一个空为date,第二个空为day,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记询问日期和星期的固定句型。
14. I think you should ____ "sorry" to your classmates if you do something wrong.
A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为如果你做错了什么,你应该对你的同学说"对不起"。speak讲话,发言,后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to,speak to sb ;作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词。say说,及物动词,后面跟说的具体内容;tell讲述,告诉;后面先跟人,然后跟介词短语或从句,意为告诉某人……;talk谈话,不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with,to;跟"事情"时用介词about,talk with/to sb;talk about sth;根据sorry可知是说的具体内容,用say,say sorry to sb给某人道歉,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记say的用法。
15.—Do you ____ the boy
—Yes, he is my cousin Bob.
A.answer B.know C.spell D.look
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个男孩吗?——是的,他是我的表弟鲍勃。answer回答;know知道,认识;了解;spell拼写;look看;根据答语Yes, he is my cousin Bob.可知是询问是否认识那个男孩,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话内容,并识记每个动词的意义,找到符合题意的选词。
16.—Please don't forget to close the door when you leave the room.
—____.
A.No, I won't B.No, I will
C.Yes, I won't D.Yes, I will
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你离开房间时,请不要忘记关门。——不,我不会的。No, I won't不,我不会的;No, I will不,我会的;Yes, I won't是的,我不会;Yes, I will是的,我会的;根据选项的结构,可知B和C选项是错误结构;结合Please don't forget to close the door when you leave the room可知这里表示我不会忘,用否定回答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并根据语境找到符合句意的答语。
17.—Are those jackets ____
—Oh, no. They're ____.
A.your; their B.yours; their
C.yours; theirs D.your; theirs
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些夹克是你的吗?——哦,不。它们是他们的。your你的,形容词性的物主代词,后面要跟名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;根据两个空后面都没有名词可知两个空都为名词性物主代词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
18. ____ weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A.What bad B.What a bad C.What fine D.What a fine
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多好的天气啊!我们出去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知是考查感叹句。根据what引导的感叹句的结构:what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语;weather不可数名词,可知A和C选项是正确的,又根据 Let's go out for a picnic. 可知是好天气,而不是糟糕的天气,排除有bad的A选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和形容词辨析。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
19. The boy ____ me is very tall, so I can't see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind B.next to
C.in front of D.in the front of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我前面的那个男孩很高,所以我看不清黑板。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着,在旁边;in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……的前部(内部);根据 I can't see the blackboard clearly.可知高个子男孩是在我的前面,两个人是独立的个体,所以是外部,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词(短语)辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义,找到符合题意的介词短语。
20.—Are you eleven or twelve
—____.
A.Eleven B.No, I'm twelve
C.Yes, I'm eleven D.Yes, I'm twelve
【答案】A
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是十一岁还是十二岁?——十一岁。根据句子结构可知句子是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no作答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。识记选择疑问句的结构及其正确回答。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,10分)
完形填空
I'm Lucy. I'm from 21. .I'm 22. American girl. I'm in Lianghu School. It is a beautiful school. There 23. two big lakes and a small river near it. 24. are Daming and Lingling.They are Chinese and they are 25. my class. That's Miss Wang. She is our English 26. . She is a very good teacher .She is my good friend 27. . Look, that is my school. There is a library in our school. We like the 28. in it.There is a sports hall and we can 29. basketball and table tennis there. There is a playground in front of the classrooms and there are 30. trees around it. We love our school.
21.A.America B.England C.China D.France
22.A.a B.an C./ D.the
23.A.has B.have C.is D.are
24.A.A These B. Those C.This D.That
25.A.at B.on C.in D.with
26.A.cook B.teacher C.student D.police
27.A.two B.to C.too D.also
28.A.desks B.chairs C.clocks D.books
29.A.play B.playing C.play the D.playing the
30.A.any B.much C.some D.little
【答案】21.A;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者露西介绍了自己,朋友,学校和老师的一些情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案, 最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.句意:我来自美国。America美国;English英国;China中国;France法国;根据下文后面的American girl,可知我来自美国。故答案为A。
22.句意:我是一名美国女孩。这里是表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,根据空后面的American美国的,是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故答案为B。
23.句意:附近有两个大湖和一条小河。句子是there be句型,表示某处有某物,且遵循就近原则,后面的名词是两个大湖,所以这里的be动词应该用are。故答案为D。
24.句意:那些是大明和玲玲。these这些;those,那些;this这个;that那个;根据Daming and Lingling 可知这里是介绍人物,表示这是……,这里指的是两个人,应该用复数形式,故答案为A。
25.句意:他们是中国人,他们在我的班。at,在,以;on在……上;in在……里;with和……一起,有;根据后面的my class,可知表示在我的班里,用介词in,in my class,符合语境,故答案为C。
26.句意:她是我们的英语老师。cook厨师;teacher老师;student学生;police警察;根据She is a very good teacher.可知这里表示她是我们的英语老师,故答案为B。
27.句意:她也是我的好朋友。two二;to到;too也;also也,这句话的意思是她是我的英语老师。她也是我的好朋友。空在句尾,用too,表示也。故答案为C。
28.句意:我们喜欢里面的书。desks课桌;chairs椅子;clocks闹钟;books书。根据 There is a library in our school. 可知是指我们喜欢图书馆里面的书。故答案为D。
29.句意:我们可以在那打篮球和乒乓球。play动词原形;playing动名词;情态动词can后面加动词原形,球类名词前面不加the。故答案为A。
30.句意:教室前面有一个操场,它的周围有一些树。any任何的,常用于否定句或疑问句;much许多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,常用于肯定句;little少的,修饰不可数名词;tree是可数名词,句子是陈述句,用some修饰。故答案为C。
三、从右栏中找出左栏中个问题的答语。(共10小题,每题1分,10分)
从右栏中找出左栏中个问题的答语。
What do you want to eat 31. A. In France.
What did he do 32. B. Yes, please.
Did you go to the park 33. C. Five dollars.
Where was he born 34. D. I want a hamburger.
Do you want a cola 35. E. Thank you!
Where is Yang Liwei from! 36. F. Yes, I did!
Could she write 37. G. In the afternoon.
When did you go! 38. H. Liaoning.
How much is it 39. I. No, she couldn't.
Here you are! 40. J. He made a birthday card.
【答案】31.D;32.J;33.F;34.A;35.B;36.H;37.I;38.G;39.C;40.E
【知识点】询问时间;谈论意向;表达致谢;购物情景;礼貌用语;语言得体;直接用语
【解析】【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语,根据问句找到符合题意的选项。
31.根据 What do you want to eat 可知是询问想吃什么,结合选项,可知 D. I want a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包。符合题意,故答案为D。
32.根据 What did he do 可知是询问他做什么,结合选项,可知 J. He made a birthday card. 他做了一张生日贺卡。符合题意,故答案为J。
33.根据 Did you go to the park 可知是询问你去公园了吗,用yes或no做答,结合选项,可知F. Yes, I did!是的,我去了,符合题意,故答案为F。
34.根据Where was he born 可知是询问他出生在哪里,回答应该是地点,结合选项,可知 A. In France. 在法国,符合题意,故答案为A。
35.根据 Do you want a cola 可知是询问是否要可乐,一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,结合选项,可知B. Yes, please.是的,请。符合题意,故答案为B。
36.根据 Where is Yang Liwei from! 可知是询问杨利伟来自哪里,结合选项,可知 H. Liaoning. 辽宁,符合题意,故答案为H。
37.根据 Could she write 可知是询问她会写字吗,结合选项,可知是用yes和no作答,结合选项,可知I. No, she couldn't.不,她不会。符合题意,故答案为I。
38.根据When did you go! 可知是询问你去的时间,回答应该是表示过去的时间,结合选项,可知 G. In the afternoon.在下午,符合题意,故答案为G。
39.根据 How much is it 可知是询问物品的价格,回答应该是价格,结合选项,可知C. Five dollars. 五美元,符合题意,故答案为C。
40.根据 Here you are! 给你,可知这里应该是表示感谢,结合选项,可知E. Thank you! 符合题意,故答案为E。
四、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
补全对话
Salesman:Hello! 41.
Sam: Hello!I want a T-shirt.
Saleman: Look at this one.
Sam: I don't like the colour.
Salesman: 42.
Sam: I like blue.
Saleman: OK. This one is blue. Do you like it
Sam: I think it's too big for me . 43.
Saleman: 44.
Sam: That's lovely ! 45. How much is it
Saleman: Fifteen yuan .
Sam: Here you are.
Saleman: Thank you.
A. I'll take it.
B. Have you got a small one, please
C. Try this one, please.
D. Can I help you
E. What colour do you like
【答案】41.D;42.E;43.B;44.C;45.A
【知识点】购物情景
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是关于购物的一段对话。
选项意思:
A. I'll take it.我买了。
B. Have you got a small one, please 请问你有小号的吗?
C. Try this one, please.请试试这个。
D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗?
E. What colour do you like 你喜欢什么颜色
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
41.根据Hello!I want a T-shirt.可知上文是服务员询问要什么,结合选项,可知D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗?符合语境,故答案为D。
42.根据下文 I like blue. 可知是询问喜欢什么颜色,结合选项,可知E. What colour do you like 你喜欢什么颜色?符合语境,故答案为E。
43.根据上文 I think it's too big for me . 可知这里是询问有没有 小号的,结合选项,可知B. Have you got a small one, please 请问你有小号的吗?符合语境,故答案为B。
44.根据下文 That's lovely ! 可知是对衣服的看法,结合选项,可知C. Try this one, please.请试试这个。符合语境,故答案为C。
45.根据上文 That's lovely ! 和下文 How much is it 可知这里表示买下这件衣服,结合选项,可知A. I'll take it.我买了。符合语境,故答案为A。
五、阅读理解,根据短文容选择正确答案。〔共15小题,每小题2分,共30分〕
阅读理解
Peter is a primary school pupil. He is a good boy. Uncle John lives next to him. Uncle John has no child and he can't see anything. He works in the factory near Peter's school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and es home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
Peter goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and es home at the same time as Uncle John in the afternoon. On weekdays Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory. After school he takes Uncle John home.
On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle John thanks Peter very much. He says, "Peter is a good boy. He is like my son.〞
46.Peter gets up early to ____.
A.go to school B.run
C.help Uncle John D.cook
47.Peter doesn't take Uncle John to the factory on ____.
A.weekdays B.Sundays C.Mondays D.Wednesdays
48.Peter helps Uncle John clean the house ____.
A.from Sunday to Saturday B.on Wednesday
C.on Mondays D.on Sundays
49.School is over at ____.
A.3:30 B.4:30 C.5:00 D.7:00
50.Which is right
A.Peter likes Uncle John.
B.Peter is Uncle John's son.
C.Peter looks like Uncle John's son.
D.Peter looks like Uncle John.
【答案】46.C
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了小学生彼得帮助眼睛看不见的约翰叔叔的故事。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,确定正确答案。
46.细节理解题。根据On weekdays Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory. After school he takes Uncle John home.可知彼得起床早是为了帮助约翰叔叔,故答案为C。
47.推理判断题。根据 On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. 可知星期天彼得帮助约翰叔叔打扫房子和做饭。星期天不去工厂,故答案为B。
48.细节理解题。根据On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house 可知星期天彼得帮助约翰叔叔打扫房子。故答案为D。
49.推理判断题。根据and goes home at 4:30 in the afternoon.和After school he takes Uncle John home.可知约翰叔叔下午四点半回家,彼得放学后带约翰叔叔回家,所以可以推测彼得是下午四点半放学,故答案为B。
50.细节理解题。根据 He is like my son. 可知彼得像约翰的儿子,所以C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
阅读理解
Hi, I'm Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight( 笔直的 ) brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It's her favorite color. Which one is my father Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is
51.How many people are there in the passage
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine
52.What is Cathy's favorite color
A.Green. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.White
53.How many children do Brian's parents have
A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four
54.Who is wearing glasses
A.Brian and his father. B.Brian's grandpa and father.
C.Brian's grandpa and uncle. D.Brian's grandfather and father.
55.Which is NOT true
A.Brian has one uncle in the picture.
B.Brian's younger brother has long curly hair.
C.Brian's grandfather doesn't have much hair.
D.Brian's sister wears a green T-shirt.
【答案】51.C
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者布莱恩用全家福照片介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.推理判断题。根据短文的介绍可知有My grandfather,my uncle,My grandmother,my younger brother,my mom,my sister Cathy,my father和Brain,一共八个人,故答案为C。
52.细节理解题。根据 Her name is Cathy. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It's her favorite color.可知凯西最喜欢的是绿色,故答案为A。
53.推理判断题。根据She is holding my younger brother. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. 和Hi, I'm Brian. 可知布莱恩的父母有布莱恩,还有他的小弟弟,妹妹凯西三个孩子,故答案为C。
54.细节理解题。根据 My grandfather is with glasses. 和Which one is my father Well, he is wearing glasses, too.可知布莱恩的爷爷和爸爸戴眼镜,故答案为B。
55.推理判断题。根据 She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. 可知布莱恩的小弟弟是短的卷头发,不是长的,所以B选项的描述是错误的,故答案为B。
阅读理解
In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver, and a police officer. The four men are good friends. What are their names?One is Tom, one is Jack, one is Mike and one is John. Mike's, Jack's and Tom's children are classmates. John has no children. He teaches his friends' children at a middle school. Mike works at a police station. He loves his job very much. Jack has a car. He often drives his car to go to work or visit his friends. The doctor's house is next to the driver's, so the children often play together.
56.Do they all have a child
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don't.
C.Two of them. D.Three of them
57.What's Mike He's a ____.
A.doctor B.driver
C.teacher D.police officer
58.What's Tom He's a ____.
A.doctor B.driver
C.teacher D.police officer
59.Who can drive
A.Mike B.Tom C.Jack D.John
60.Whose house is next to Jack's
A.Mike's B.Tom's C.Jack's D.John's
【答案】56.B
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了在一个小村庄里,有一位老师、一位医生、一位司机和一位警察四个好朋友的情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。
56.细节理解题。根据John has .no children.可知约翰没有孩子,所以不是所有人都有孩子,应该是否定回答,故答案为B。
57.细节理解题。根据Mike works at a police station.可知Mike在警察局工作,所以他的职业是police officer, 故答案为D。
58.细节理解题。根据John是teacher,Mike是police officer, Jack是driver, 所以doctor是Tom,故答案为A。
59.细节理解题。根据Jack has a car. He often drives his car to go to work or visit his friends. 可知Jack会开车,故答案为C。
60.细节理解题。根据John是teacher,Mike是police officer, Jack是driver, 所以doctor是Tom;又根据The doctor's house is next to the driver's.可知是Tom家和Jack的挨着,故答案为B。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61. We (be) twelve years old.
【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我们十二岁。be是,根据主语we可知是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数的are,故答案为are 。
【点评】考查be动词。识记be动词和主语一致的用法。
62. My mother (drive) me to school every day.
【答案】drives
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每天开车送我去学校。drive开车,根据every day可知是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语mother是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为drives。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。识记一般现在时动词第三人称单数的构成和用法。
63. He (not clean) the window now.
【答案】isn't cleaning
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:他现在没有擦窗户。not clean没有打扫;根据now,可知表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词;主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,句子是否定句,is后加not,故答案为isn't cleaning。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时否定句的构成和用法。
64. Please give (they ) some bread.
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给他们一些面包。they他们,主格代词,根据固定搭配give sb sth,可知这里是缺少give的间接宾语,用宾格代词,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
【点评】考查宾格代词。识记代词主格和宾格之间的转化并注意宾格代词的用法。
65. I like ( read ) English in the morning.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在早上读英语。read读书,动词,根据固定搭配like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知这里用动名词做宾语,故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。识记like的固定用法。
66. He is ready for (he) trip to Beijing.
【答案】his
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他已准备好去北京旅行了。he他,主格代词,根据后面的名词这里是修饰名词做定语,用形容词性的物主代词。he的形容词性的物主代词为his,故答案为his。
【点评】考查形容词性的物主代词。识记主格代词和形容词性的物主代词的转化和代词的用法。
67. Look! Lily ( write ) in the classroom.
【答案】is writing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!莉莉正在教室里写字。write写,根据look,可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词;主语Lily是单数,be动词用is,write的分词为writing,故答案为is writing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成并注意主谓一致。
68. The (child) are playing football on the playground.
【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在操场踢足球。child,孩子,可数名词,根据are可知主语是复数,child的复数为children,故答案为children。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词复数。识记名词child的复数和正确拼写。
69. What colour (be) your shoes
【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:你的鞋是什么颜色?be是,根据shoes可知主语是复数名词,be动词用复数的are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查be动词。注意be动词和主语保持一致的用法。
70.What's the (girl) name
【答案】girl's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩叫什么名字?girl,女孩。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词name,用名词所有格,根据is和name可知是一个女孩的名词,用单数的所有格girl's,故答案为girl's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记名词所有格的构成和用法。
71.There isn't any milk. Would you like (drink) some orange juice
【答案】to drink
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:没有牛奶了。你想喝点橙汁吗?drink喝,根据固定搭配would like to do sth,想做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to drink。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并是would like的固定用法。
七、句型转换(共5小题,每空1分,共10分)
72.I watch TV and have dinner with my family.(变为否定句)
I watch TV have dinner with my family.
【答案】don't;or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我和家人一起看电视,吃晚饭。句子是行为动词的一般现在时,主语是第一人称的I,否定句用助动词do+not,并列的and在否定句中变为or,故答案为don't,or。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。识记肯定句变否定句的方法和or的用法。
73.My favourite subject is Chinese.(变为同义句)
I Chinese
【答案】like;best
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文。固定搭配like…best,最喜欢……,句子是一般现在时,主语I ,动词like用原形,故答案为like,best。
【点评】考查固定搭配和句型转换。识记like…best和favourite同义的用法。
74. My sister has eggs in the morning.(变一般疑问句)
your sister eggs in the morning
【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹早上吃鸡蛋。句子是行为动词第三人称单数的一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,然后把第三人称单数改为动词原形,has的原形为have,故答案为Does,have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记陈述句变一般疑问句的方法并注意助动词的用法。
75.Is there an English doctor in the hospital (否定回答)
No, .
【答案】there;isn't
【知识点】There be句型的疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:医院里有英国医生吗?句子是there be结构的一般疑问句,其否定回答为No,there +be +not,句子的be动词是is,故答案为there,isn't。
【点评】考查there be结构。识记there be结构的用法和一般问句的正确回答。
76. My bag is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
your bag
【答案】Where;is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的书包在椅子上。划线部分on the chair是表示地点,对地点提问用where,然后把be动词is提到主语前面,故答案为Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记where对地点提问的用法和特殊疑问句的结构。
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