牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第二单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A.is; will he B.will be; will be
C.is; is D.will be; is
2.— of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.
— It's reported that over 500 tourists came here yesterday.
A.Million; thousand B.Millions; thousand
C.Million; thousands D.Millions; thousands
3.I heard that they made the murderer to jail themselves.
A.to go, instead B.go, instead of
C.go, instead D.to go, instead of
4.— Is there in today's newspaper
— Yes, a group of kids joined the volunteers.
A.anything new; ten-year-old B.nothing new; ten-years-old
C.anything new; ten-years-old D.nothing new; ten-year-old
5.— What did you have lunch yesterday
— Many things like fish, chicken, carrots, tomatoes .
A./; and so B./; and so on
C.for; and so D.for; and so on
6.— The officer ordered his men .
— Did all of them his order
A.to fight; follow B.fighting; follow
C.to fight; listen D.fight; listen
7.Jim wants to know what the World War I.
A.led in B.made into C.made to D.led to
8.Ancient (古代的) people made coins with holes in the middle they could carry them easily.
A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so much
9. , Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A.In 1970's B.In 1970s
C.In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
10.I don't know how to keep healthy, can you give me
A.an advice B.lots of advices
C.a few advices D.some advice
11.At last, I realized my dream.
A.came to know B.wanted to say
C.made … come true D.make …know
12.Sam is an excellent engineer. , he is a good footballer.
A.in trouble B.in time C.in addition D.in future
13.The old professor still works hard though he is .
A.in his sixty B.in his sixties C.in sixties D.in the sixty
14. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Three quarters B.Three quarter C.Thirds four D.Threes fourth
15.I'd like to know where the story took place.
A.happened B.talked about C.came from D.take the place
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost (1) but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers (2) rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows (3) rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China (4) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind (5) grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice (6) India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
There are two main (7) to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil.
People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice (8) hand. This is the same way farmers worked
hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now (9) machines on their rice farms. People use every
part of the rice plant. They make rice oil from it. They (10) make baskets, brooms and roofs for their
houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
(1)A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
(2)A.grow B.eat C.keep D.save
(3)A.which B.what C.where D.how
(4)A.played B.sent C.won D.wrote
(5)A.really B.probably C.mainly D.early
(6)A.came over B.came
from C.got back D.worked on
(7)A.sides B.plans C.ways D.parts
(8)A.by B.in C.at D.on
(9)A.make B.begin C.drive D.use
(10)A.too B.also C.either D.neither
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Mr.
Dawson was an old grouch (不高兴的人), Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.
One
Friday, 12-year-old
Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch (门廊)
and suggested
they cross over to the other side of the street.
Amy
said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today.”
Amy
smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When
they got out of Dawson's, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says
he's the meanest (刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us "
Amy
explained that
when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible (无形的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After
some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at
first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
"An
invisible smile "
questioned Janet.
"Yes,"
answered Amy,
"my grandma
told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile."
(1)From the reading we learn .
A.old people's words are correct all the time
B.smiling back receives real smiles in return
C.we should always be kind to the old
D.all the old are very kind to children
(2)The underlined word "frown" in the reading means .
A.making an angry expression B.showing a lovely face
C.being very happy D.being very friendly
(3)It's clear that Mr. Dawson .
A.always came after others with his gun
B.knew Amy's grandma very well before
C.was kind of friendly to others in fact
D.always liked girls to smile at him
(4)We can infer from the reading that .
A.first Amy wasn't afraid of Mr. Dawson at all.
B.Amy never saw Mr. Dawson's smile first.
C.Janet could get an apple only with Amy
D.Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.An Old Grouch B.Two Nice Little Girls.
C.The Meanest Man D.An In visible Smile
18.阅读理解
There is not
enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petrol in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types
of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these
ways will be used to run our cars in the future
(1)When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages
A.When they are poor.
B.When they run out of oil.
C.When they need more exercise.
D.When there aren't any big trees in the world.
(2)What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War
A.Water B.Coal
C.Wood and plants D.Tides
(3)How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage
A.2 B.5 C.4 D.3
(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
A.There is more petrol than we can use now.
B.Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C.We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D.Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A.how to run our cars B.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gas D.the ways to make electricity
19.阅读理解
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean
A.The father who has several children.
B.The man who loves science and inventions.
C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A.The plays he wrote for the theater.
B.The encouragement from his father.
C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D.The scientific subjects in his stories.
(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century
A.Because his books made him rich and famous.
B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C.Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg
A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B.Around the World in Eighty Days.
C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D.From the Earth to the Moon.
(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B.Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D.The space flight Verne described was different from others.
20.阅读理解
Below are some
suggestions given
by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We
need to help people to help themselves, not
just throw money at the problem when it appears.
— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to
give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the
earthquake. It's
good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.
If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon
Giving money to
charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.
— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff
(1)Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)
A.Mary and Rebecca. B.Bethany and Mary
C.Rebecca and Bethany D.Rebecca and Robert
(2)Who pays more attention to African health care
A.Mary. B.Robin. C.Rebecca. D.Robert.
(3)What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”
A.We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills.
B.We should help people in Africa to build a good government.
C.We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D.We should help the African people build more schools.
(4)What is Mary's opinion
A.Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B.It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C.It is very important to have a good government.
D.We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
(5)Where are these suggestions posted
A.In the textbook. B.On the website.
C.In the guidebook. D.In the magazine.
四、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
21.根据要求写出相应的单词
(1)check (过去式)
(2)wise (同义词)
(3)present (同义词)
(4)prize (复数形式)
(5)gold (adj.)
22.翻译
(1)向(某人)挑战
(2)……等等
(3)抄写;誊写
(4)命令某人做某事
(5)赢得比赛
23.根据要求写出相应的短语
(1)交通事故
(2)下象棋
(3)听从某人的建议
(4)确实;毫无疑问地
(5)承诺做某事
(6)使用某人做某事
五、按要求完成句子
24.He went fishing instead of (go) hiking.
25.— How many times should I take the pills, Mom
— (Two) a day.
26.You must be careful and spell each word (correct).
27.Our classroom is on the (five) floor.
28.The number of cars in this city will (双倍) to 10 million next year.
29.3 (multiply) by 6 equals 18.
30.Please teach me how (fly) kites.
31.Human beings ever used tools (make) stones to work.
32.Tony p to help me, but he didn't.
33.You should (核实) your answers carefully.
34.Even a w man doesn't know everything.
35.I'm sorry I didn't r (意识到) that.
六、完成句子
36.你比大部分孩子都幸运些,我希望你意识到这一点。
You are luckier than most children, and I hope .
37.当我们打网球时,你们其余的人做什么呢?
While we are playing tennis, what will you do
38.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading .
39.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai, Beijing,
Hangzhou .
40.此外,李老师还是个灌篮高手。
, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
七、按要求完成句子
41.
He is too excited to do it. (改为同义句)
He
is excited he do it.
42.
Return my money, please. (改为否定句)
Please
my money.
43.there, a, tree, a, tall, here, long, ago, time, was
(,)(.)(连词成句)
44.I stayed in bed all day instead to go to work. (改错)
45.I won't play computer games any more. (改为同义句)
I will play computer games.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,自然就不会有杀戮。根据句子结构,可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此if 后面的从句用一般现在时,主语no buying and selling of animals,因为be动词用is;主句用一般将来时,There be结构的一般将来时形式是there will be,将有,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意识记“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法以及there be结构的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——每年来深圳的游客数以百万计。——据报道,昨天来这里的游客超过50万。millions of 数以百万计的。表示“概数”不能与具体数字连用。hundreds of ,thousands of 这些词用法一样。但具体数字不可加“s”,50万 译为 500 thousand,故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我听说他们让凶手进监狱而不是自己。make sb. do sth. ,使某人做某事,固定搭配,make 后面动词用原形。instead of,代替,而不是,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语make sb. do sth。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者队伍。根据 anything不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句中,new,新的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面。ten-year-old 复合形容词,10岁的,后接名词kids。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记“形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面”以及复合形容词的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天中午吃什么?——很多东西,像鱼,鸡肉,胡萝卜,西红柿等。根据句意,可知中午吃什么,这里要用“for”引导。and so on 等等,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意识记短语and so on 。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——军官命令士兵们战斗。——他们都听从他的命令了吗?根据固定搭配 ,order sb. to do, 命令某人做某事,因此后接不定式。 听从,跟随,命令,用“follow”,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语order sb. to do。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: Jim想知道什么事情导致第一次世界大战。A 带领, B 制成,C 使得……,D 导致,引起。根据句意,可知是Jim想知道什么事情导致第一次世界大战,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:古代人为了便于携带而制作中间有洞的硬币。根据句意,可知在硬币中间制造个洞的目的是为了方便携带,so that 以便,目的是,引导目的状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意识记so that的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在20世纪70年代,可口可乐进入中国市场。根据固定搭配, In the 1970s ,在20世纪70年代,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记年代的表达。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何去保持健康,你能给我一些建议吗?advice,建议,为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,排除B;也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,排除A;a few修饰可数名词,因此排除C,故选D。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词advice的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,我实现了我的梦想。A 知道,B 想去说,C 使……实现,D 使……知道。realize 有“意识到,认识到……”之意。 还有“实现”之意。划线部分 realize one's dream ,实现某人的梦想,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词realize的含义。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆是个优秀的工程师。此外,他是一个优秀的足球运动员。A 麻烦,B 及时,C 此外,D 在将来。根据句意,可知,除此之外,他还是一个优秀的足球运动员,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义及用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老教授虽然六十多岁了,但仍然努力工作。根据固定搭配, in one's +整十的数词的复数,表示“几十岁的时候”,结合选项,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语“in one's +整十的数词的复数”。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加“s”。2/3,two thirds,也可以用three quarters表达,故选A。
【点评】考查分数。注意识记分数的构成。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道故事发生在哪里。A 发生,B 谈论,C 来自,D 代替。划线部分 take place ,发生,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take place的同义短语。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】社会历史类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要介绍的大米的简史,种植的主要方法和人们现在对大米的利用。
(1)句意:一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米,可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。
(2)句意:农民们在很多国家种植大米,甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部。考查动词词义辨析。grow种植,使成长;eat吃;keep保留。保持;save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米,故选A。
(3)句意:没有人知道大米从哪里来。此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”,用表地点的连接词where。故选C。
(4)句意:大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩;sent送;won赢;wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D。
(5)句意:另一种大米的来自于西非。此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的;probably可能地;mainly大部分;early早期的。根据句意,另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测,故选B。
(6)句意:今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度,印度旅行者把大米带到世界的其他地方。此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。
(7)句意:大米主要有两种种植方法。此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种大米的种植方法,故选C。
(8)句意:许多国家的人们是手工种植。此题考查介词短语搭配。by hand用手,根据题意,一种种植大米的方法是用手种植。故选A。
(9)句意:一些国家,人们现在是机器化种植。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米,故选D。
(10)句意:他们也用大米做篮子、扫帚和房顶。此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文,人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……(其他各种用途),too作“也”的意思时应放在句末,either和neither都表否定,只能用also,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人,艾米假装他有无形的微笑,每天对他微笑,结果,这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了无形微笑的力量和影响。
(1)细节理解题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我,如果我假装我不害怕,假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑,我微笑回他,他迟早会真正的微笑。可知,对别人微笑,别人也会回报微笑。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown,” Amy告诉我不要担心,道森先生不会伤害任何人。当我们走进的时候,道森先生像往常一样皱眉抬头。可知,这个词是为了显示道森先生的严肃,生气的表情。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1大段“because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.”他们说,道森先生总会拿他的枪追着你。可知,是他们说的,而不是事实上,故A错误;根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,道森先生并不认识艾米的奶奶。故B错误;根据第7大段“She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.”她说他现在总是给她一个苹果,而且总是很友好。可知,道森先生实际上是个友好的人,故C正确;根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,道森先生并不是喜欢女孩子和他笑。故D错误。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,艾米一开始是怕艾森的。故A错误;根据第6大段“It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.”过了一会,有一天,他也对她微微一笑。可知,艾米从没见过道森微笑,故B正确;根据第4大段“Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.”道森给他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。可知,Janet和道森做了朋友之后,不用跟着艾米也能得到苹果,故C错误;根据第6大段“but she pretended he was wearing an invisible(无形的) smile”但是她假装他带了无形的微笑。可知,道森并不是一直都有无形的微笑,故D错误。故选B。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我,如果我假装我不害怕,假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑,我微笑回他,他迟早会真正的微笑。可知,本文主要讲述了无形的微笑。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文,了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实,就可以解答出来,有些在文章中可以直接找出来。词义猜测题,根据文章内容,结合选项,推理出正确答案;主旨大意题,要理解文章大意,根据意思去判断得出结论。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要是讨论没有石油后,我们应该怎么办。
(1)细节题。根据第一段so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.描述,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据第二段In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petrol in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.描述,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据短文描述,可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法:火力发电,水力力电和潮汐发电。故选D。
(4)判断正误题。根据第二段we need our trees for other things, too.描述,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要是说如果石油用完后,我们该怎么办。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
19.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本篇介绍“科幻之父”及其成就。
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Science fiction is a popular kind of writing,可知,科幻小说是一种流行的写作方式,以及第二段Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知Jules Verne在科幻小说领域是非常成功的,由此可知此处father指的是在某领域的创始人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865),可知,《气球里的五个星期》这本书的成功鼓励他写了更多的故事,例如《到地球中心的旅程》(1864年)和《从地球到月球》(1865年),故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣,因此Jules Verne的科幻书在19世纪是很受欢迎的,故选D。
(4)细节理解。根据文章最后一节中Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie... The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg,可知主角 Phileas Fogg是小说Around the World in Eighty Days里的,故选B。
(5)判断正误题。选项A说Jules Verne在19世纪只写剧本,而根据第一段第五句中“wrote a story”知该项不对;文章最后两句只提到Phileas Fogg,选项很绝对,所以C不对;对于选项D文章没提及;由第二段倒数第三句Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品中包含了对20世纪的许多预言,其中许多都实现了,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
20.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这篇短文主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
(1)推理判断题。 Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据I think health is the most important thing,可知Robin认为健康是最重要的,需要确保给的钱是花得明智,钱应该花在干净的水供应和更好的卫生保健上。因此关注健康的是Robin,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据上文If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime.可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔,可知传授他们技巧的重要性,教授他们技巧,他们自己就可以依靠技能谋生,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。 根据I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.可知Mary认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. 可知这些建议是来自网站上的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题,首先快速浏览文章,然后看题目,带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
21.【答案】(1)checked
(2)smart
(3)gift
(4)prizes
(5)golden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)check,检查,检测,动词,其过去式是checked,故答案为checked。
(2)wise,智慧的,聪明的,形容词,其同义词为smart,故答案为smart。
(3)present,礼物,名词,其同义词为gift,故答案为gift。
(4)prize ,奖,名词,其复数是prizes,故答案为prizes。
(5)gold ,金子,金币,名词,其形容词形式是golden,故答案为golden。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词的词性变化、单复数变化及同义词等。
22.【答案】(1)challenge to
(2)and so on
(3)copy down
(4)order sb. to do sth.
(5)win the match
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)挑战,challenge,动词。向(某人)挑战 ,challenge to ,故答案为challenge to 。
(2)等等,and so on ,故答案为and so on 。
(3)抄写;誊写 ,copy down ,故答案为copy down 。
(4)命令,order,动词。命令某人做某事 ,order sb. to do sth,故答案为order sb. to do sth。
(5)赢,win,动词;比赛,match,名词。因此“赢得比赛”译为win the match,故答案为win the match。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常见短语和固定搭配。
23.【答案】(1)traffic accident
(2)play chess
(3)follow sb. advice
(4)for sure
(5)promise to do
(6)make sb. do sth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)交通,traffic,名词;事故,accident,名词。因此“交通事故”译为traffic accident,故答案为traffic accident。
(2)象棋,chess,下(象棋),用动词play,故答案为play chess。
(3)听从,跟从,follow,动词;建议,advice,名词。因此“听从某人的建议”译为 follow sb. advice,故答案为 follow sb. advice。
(4)确实;毫无疑问地,for sure,故答案为for sure。
(5)承诺,promise,动词,后跟不定式。因此“承诺做某事”,promise to do,故答案为promise to do。
(6)使得,make,动词,后接动词原形,因此“使得某人做某事”译为 make sb. do sth,故答案为make sb. do sth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常见短语和固定搭配。
24.【答案】going
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他去钓鱼了,而不是去远足。go,走,动词。介词of 后面动词用ing形式,go的现在分词是going,故答案为going。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“介词of后面动词用ing形式”。
25.【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我应该吃几次药?——一天两次。two,二,数词。根据句意,可知是“一天两次”,两次,twice,句首首字母大写,故答案为Twice。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记数词与副词之间的转化。
26.【答案】correctly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你一定要小心,把每个单词拼写正确。correct,正确的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知用副词修饰动词spell,correct的副词是correctly,故答案为correctly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记correct的词性变化。
27.【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室在五楼。five,五,数词。根据句意,可知教室是在第五层,因此要用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,故答案为 fifth。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记”基数词变序数词“的变化。
28.【答案】double
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:明年这个城市的汽车数量将翻一番,达到1000万辆。双倍,double,动词,根据will 后接动词原形,故答案为double。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词double的用法。
29.【答案】multiplied
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:3乘以6等于18。multiply,乘,乘以,动词。根据句子结构,可知已经含有谓语动词equal,因此multiply要用非谓语形式, multiplied by,使相乘,这里的multiplied 为过去分词,故答案为multiplied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意根据句子结构,填入动词合适的形式。
30.【答案】to fly
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:请教我如何去放风筝。fly,飞行,动词。根据疑问词后接不定式,即 how to do sth,故答案为to fly。
【点评】考查不定式。注意识记“疑问词后接不定式”的用法。
31.【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:人类曾经用工具制造石头来工作。make,制造,动词。根据固定搭配, use sth to do ,使用……去做,因此后接不定式,即to make,故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 use sth to do 。
32.【答案】promised
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony承诺帮我,但是他没做到。根据but he didn't,可知“他承诺帮我”,承诺,promise,动词,又因为did,可知要用一般过去式,promise的过去式是promised,故答案为promised。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意,推理出合适的词,同时注意句子的时态。
33.【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该仔细地核实你的答案。核实,check,动词。因为情态动词should后接动词原形,故答案为check。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词check,同时注意,情态动词后接动词原形。
34.【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:即使智者也不能知道一切。根据句意,可知是“智者”。智慧的,wise,形容词,这里用形容词修饰名词man,故答案为wise。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意,推理出合适的词。
35.【答案】realize
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉,我没有意识到那个。意识到,realize,动词。因为助动词did后接动词原形,故答案为realize。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词realize。
36.【答案】you;realize;it
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“你意识到这一点”。你,you;意识到,realize,动词;这一点,在这里指代上句的“你比大部分孩子都幸运些”,因此用代词“it”代替。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,故答案为you,realize,it。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分,填入适当的词。
37.【答案】the;rest;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“其余的人”。根据固定搭配,剩余的,其余的,the rest of,故答案为the ,rest ,of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语the rest of。
38.【答案】instead;of;dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“而不是跳舞”。而不是,instead of;跳舞,dance,动词。根据介词of后接动词的ing形式,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为instead ,of,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语instead of,并识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
39.【答案】and;so;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“等等”。根据固定搭配 and so on,等等,故答案为and ,so, on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 and so on。
40.【答案】In;addition
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“此外”。根据固定搭配 ,此外,除此之外,in addition,句首首字母大写,故答案为In,addition。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语in addition。
41.【答案】so;that;can't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他兴奋的没法做那件事。too…to,太……而不能。可与“so…that,如此……以至于”替换,that后的从句,常与情态动词can、could、should、may等连用。根据句意,可知他是如此的兴奋,以至于他不能够那样做,因此第三空“不能”,can't,故答案为so,that,can't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记too…to与so…that之间的转换。
42.【答案】don't;return
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:请还我的钱。根据句子结构,可知是祈使句,return,归还,为实义动词。因此其否定句,在实义动词前加don't,故答案为don't,return。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意祈使句的否定句的构成。
43.【答案】A long time ago, there was a tall tree.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】there,这里;a,一个; tree,树; a,一个; tall,高的; here,这里; long,长的; ago,以前; time,时间; was,是。很久以前,a long time ago;一棵高树,a tall tree;因此句意为:很久以前,这里有一棵大树。there be表示某地有某人或某物,因此“这里有一棵树”there was a tall tree,故答案为A long time ago, there was a tall tree.。
【点评】考查连词成句。首先根据标点符号确定句子结构,然后根据词义确定句意,从而确定句子。
44.【答案】instead to go →instead of going
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】句意:我整天躺在床上,而不是工作。根据固定搭配 instead of,代替,而不是,因此错误的是instead to,将其改成instead of;又因为介词of后接动词的原形,因此将go改成going,故答案为instead to go →instead of going 。
【点评】考查改错。注意识记短语instead of 以及用法。
45.【答案】no;longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我不再玩计算机游戏了。根据 not…any more 相当于no longer,不再,故答案为no,longer。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记“not……any more 相当于no more”
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第二单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A.is; will he B.will be; will be
C.is; is D.will be; is
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,自然就不会有杀戮。根据句子结构,可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此if 后面的从句用一般现在时,主语no buying and selling of animals,因为be动词用is;主句用一般将来时,There be结构的一般将来时形式是there will be,将有,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意识记“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法以及there be结构的用法。
2.— of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.
— It's reported that over 500 tourists came here yesterday.
A.Million; thousand B.Millions; thousand
C.Million; thousands D.Millions; thousands
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——每年来深圳的游客数以百万计。——据报道,昨天来这里的游客超过50万。millions of 数以百万计的。表示“概数”不能与具体数字连用。hundreds of ,thousands of 这些词用法一样。但具体数字不可加“s”,50万 译为 500 thousand,故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法。
3.I heard that they made the murderer to jail themselves.
A.to go, instead B.go, instead of
C.go, instead D.to go, instead of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我听说他们让凶手进监狱而不是自己。make sb. do sth. ,使某人做某事,固定搭配,make 后面动词用原形。instead of,代替,而不是,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语make sb. do sth。
4.— Is there in today's newspaper
— Yes, a group of kids joined the volunteers.
A.anything new; ten-year-old B.nothing new; ten-years-old
C.anything new; ten-years-old D.nothing new; ten-year-old
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者队伍。根据 anything不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句中,new,新的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面。ten-year-old 复合形容词,10岁的,后接名词kids。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记“形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面”以及复合形容词的用法。
5.— What did you have lunch yesterday
— Many things like fish, chicken, carrots, tomatoes .
A./; and so B./; and so on
C.for; and so D.for; and so on
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天中午吃什么?——很多东西,像鱼,鸡肉,胡萝卜,西红柿等。根据句意,可知中午吃什么,这里要用“for”引导。and so on 等等,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意识记短语and so on 。
6.— The officer ordered his men .
— Did all of them his order
A.to fight; follow B.fighting; follow
C.to fight; listen D.fight; listen
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——军官命令士兵们战斗。——他们都听从他的命令了吗?根据固定搭配 ,order sb. to do, 命令某人做某事,因此后接不定式。 听从,跟随,命令,用“follow”,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语order sb. to do。
7.Jim wants to know what the World War I.
A.led in B.made into C.made to D.led to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: Jim想知道什么事情导致第一次世界大战。A 带领, B 制成,C 使得……,D 导致,引起。根据句意,可知是Jim想知道什么事情导致第一次世界大战,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
8.Ancient (古代的) people made coins with holes in the middle they could carry them easily.
A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so much
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:古代人为了便于携带而制作中间有洞的硬币。根据句意,可知在硬币中间制造个洞的目的是为了方便携带,so that 以便,目的是,引导目的状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意识记so that的用法。
9. , Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A.In 1970's B.In 1970s
C.In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在20世纪70年代,可口可乐进入中国市场。根据固定搭配, In the 1970s ,在20世纪70年代,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记年代的表达。
10.I don't know how to keep healthy, can you give me
A.an advice B.lots of advices
C.a few advices D.some advice
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何去保持健康,你能给我一些建议吗?advice,建议,为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,排除B;也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,排除A;a few修饰可数名词,因此排除C,故选D。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词advice的用法。
11.At last, I realized my dream.
A.came to know B.wanted to say
C.made … come true D.make …know
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,我实现了我的梦想。A 知道,B 想去说,C 使……实现,D 使……知道。realize 有“意识到,认识到……”之意。 还有“实现”之意。划线部分 realize one's dream ,实现某人的梦想,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词realize的含义。
12.Sam is an excellent engineer. , he is a good footballer.
A.in trouble B.in time C.in addition D.in future
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆是个优秀的工程师。此外,他是一个优秀的足球运动员。A 麻烦,B 及时,C 此外,D 在将来。根据句意,可知,除此之外,他还是一个优秀的足球运动员,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义及用法。
13.The old professor still works hard though he is .
A.in his sixty B.in his sixties C.in sixties D.in the sixty
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老教授虽然六十多岁了,但仍然努力工作。根据固定搭配, in one's +整十的数词的复数,表示“几十岁的时候”,结合选项,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语“in one's +整十的数词的复数”。
14. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Three quarters B.Three quarter C.Thirds four D.Threes fourth
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加“s”。2/3,two thirds,也可以用three quarters表达,故选A。
【点评】考查分数。注意识记分数的构成。
15.I'd like to know where the story took place.
A.happened B.talked about C.came from D.take the place
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道故事发生在哪里。A 发生,B 谈论,C 来自,D 代替。划线部分 take place ,发生,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take place的同义短语。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost (1) but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers (2) rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows (3) rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China (4) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind (5) grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice (6) India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
There are two main (7) to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil.
People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice (8) hand. This is the same way farmers worked
hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now (9) machines on their rice farms. People use every
part of the rice plant. They make rice oil from it. They (10) make baskets, brooms and roofs for their
houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
(1)A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
(2)A.grow B.eat C.keep D.save
(3)A.which B.what C.where D.how
(4)A.played B.sent C.won D.wrote
(5)A.really B.probably C.mainly D.early
(6)A.came over B.came
from C.got back D.worked on
(7)A.sides B.plans C.ways D.parts
(8)A.by B.in C.at D.on
(9)A.make B.begin C.drive D.use
(10)A.too B.also C.either D.neither
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】社会历史类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要介绍的大米的简史,种植的主要方法和人们现在对大米的利用。
(1)句意:一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米,可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。
(2)句意:农民们在很多国家种植大米,甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部。考查动词词义辨析。grow种植,使成长;eat吃;keep保留。保持;save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米,故选A。
(3)句意:没有人知道大米从哪里来。此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”,用表地点的连接词where。故选C。
(4)句意:大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩;sent送;won赢;wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D。
(5)句意:另一种大米的来自于西非。此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的;probably可能地;mainly大部分;early早期的。根据句意,另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测,故选B。
(6)句意:今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度,印度旅行者把大米带到世界的其他地方。此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。
(7)句意:大米主要有两种种植方法。此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种大米的种植方法,故选C。
(8)句意:许多国家的人们是手工种植。此题考查介词短语搭配。by hand用手,根据题意,一种种植大米的方法是用手种植。故选A。
(9)句意:一些国家,人们现在是机器化种植。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米,故选D。
(10)句意:他们也用大米做篮子、扫帚和房顶。此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文,人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……(其他各种用途),too作“也”的意思时应放在句末,either和neither都表否定,只能用also,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Mr.
Dawson was an old grouch (不高兴的人), Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.
One
Friday, 12-year-old
Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch (门廊)
and suggested
they cross over to the other side of the street.
Amy
said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today.”
Amy
smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When
they got out of Dawson's, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says
he's the meanest (刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us "
Amy
explained that
when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible (无形的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After
some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at
first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
"An
invisible smile "
questioned Janet.
"Yes,"
answered Amy,
"my grandma
told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile."
(1)From the reading we learn .
A.old people's words are correct all the time
B.smiling back receives real smiles in return
C.we should always be kind to the old
D.all the old are very kind to children
(2)The underlined word "frown" in the reading means .
A.making an angry expression B.showing a lovely face
C.being very happy D.being very friendly
(3)It's clear that Mr. Dawson .
A.always came after others with his gun
B.knew Amy's grandma very well before
C.was kind of friendly to others in fact
D.always liked girls to smile at him
(4)We can infer from the reading that .
A.first Amy wasn't afraid of Mr. Dawson at all.
B.Amy never saw Mr. Dawson's smile first.
C.Janet could get an apple only with Amy
D.Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile
(5)What is the best title for the passage
A.An Old Grouch B.Two Nice Little Girls.
C.The Meanest Man D.An In visible Smile
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人,艾米假装他有无形的微笑,每天对他微笑,结果,这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了无形微笑的力量和影响。
(1)细节理解题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我,如果我假装我不害怕,假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑,我微笑回他,他迟早会真正的微笑。可知,对别人微笑,别人也会回报微笑。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown,” Amy告诉我不要担心,道森先生不会伤害任何人。当我们走进的时候,道森先生像往常一样皱眉抬头。可知,这个词是为了显示道森先生的严肃,生气的表情。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1大段“because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.”他们说,道森先生总会拿他的枪追着你。可知,是他们说的,而不是事实上,故A错误;根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,道森先生并不认识艾米的奶奶。故B错误;根据第7大段“She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.”她说他现在总是给她一个苹果,而且总是很友好。可知,道森先生实际上是个友好的人,故C正确;根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,道森先生并不是喜欢女孩子和他笑。故D错误。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说,当她第一次经过他的房子时,他不是很友好,她很怕他。可知,艾米一开始是怕艾森的。故A错误;根据第6大段“It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.”过了一会,有一天,他也对她微微一笑。可知,艾米从没见过道森微笑,故B正确;根据第4大段“Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.”道森给他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。可知,Janet和道森做了朋友之后,不用跟着艾米也能得到苹果,故C错误;根据第6大段“but she pretended he was wearing an invisible(无形的) smile”但是她假装他带了无形的微笑。可知,道森并不是一直都有无形的微笑,故D错误。故选B。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我,如果我假装我不害怕,假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑,我微笑回他,他迟早会真正的微笑。可知,本文主要讲述了无形的微笑。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文,了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实,就可以解答出来,有些在文章中可以直接找出来。词义猜测题,根据文章内容,结合选项,推理出正确答案;主旨大意题,要理解文章大意,根据意思去判断得出结论。
18.阅读理解
There is not
enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petrol in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types
of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these
ways will be used to run our cars in the future
(1)When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages
A.When they are poor.
B.When they run out of oil.
C.When they need more exercise.
D.When there aren't any big trees in the world.
(2)What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War
A.Water B.Coal
C.Wood and plants D.Tides
(3)How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage
A.2 B.5 C.4 D.3
(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
A.There is more petrol than we can use now.
B.Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C.We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D.Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A.how to run our cars B.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gas D.the ways to make electricity
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要是讨论没有石油后,我们应该怎么办。
(1)细节题。根据第一段so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.描述,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据第二段In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petrol in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.描述,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据短文描述,可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法:火力发电,水力力电和潮汐发电。故选D。
(4)判断正误题。根据第二段we need our trees for other things, too.描述,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要是说如果石油用完后,我们该怎么办。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
19.阅读理解
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean
A.The father who has several children.
B.The man who loves science and inventions.
C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A.The plays he wrote for the theater.
B.The encouragement from his father.
C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D.The scientific subjects in his stories.
(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century
A.Because his books made him rich and famous.
B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C.Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg
A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B.Around the World in Eighty Days.
C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
D.From the Earth to the Moon.
(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B.Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
C.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.
D.The space flight Verne described was different from others.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本篇介绍“科幻之父”及其成就。
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Science fiction is a popular kind of writing,可知,科幻小说是一种流行的写作方式,以及第二段Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知Jules Verne在科幻小说领域是非常成功的,由此可知此处father指的是在某领域的创始人,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865),可知,《气球里的五个星期》这本书的成功鼓励他写了更多的故事,例如《到地球中心的旅程》(1864年)和《从地球到月球》(1865年),故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣,因此Jules Verne的科幻书在19世纪是很受欢迎的,故选D。
(4)细节理解。根据文章最后一节中Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie... The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg,可知主角 Phileas Fogg是小说Around the World in Eighty Days里的,故选B。
(5)判断正误题。选项A说Jules Verne在19世纪只写剧本,而根据第一段第五句中“wrote a story”知该项不对;文章最后两句只提到Phileas Fogg,选项很绝对,所以C不对;对于选项D文章没提及;由第二段倒数第三句Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品中包含了对20世纪的许多预言,其中许多都实现了,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
20.阅读理解
Below are some
suggestions given
by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We
need to help people to help themselves, not
just throw money at the problem when it appears.
— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to
give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the
earthquake. It's
good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.
If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon
Giving money to
charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.
— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff
(1)Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)
A.Mary and Rebecca. B.Bethany and Mary
C.Rebecca and Bethany D.Rebecca and Robert
(2)Who pays more attention to African health care
A.Mary. B.Robin. C.Rebecca. D.Robert.
(3)What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”
A.We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills.
B.We should help people in Africa to build a good government.
C.We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D.We should help the African people build more schools.
(4)What is Mary's opinion
A.Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B.It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C.It is very important to have a good government.
D.We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
(5)Where are these suggestions posted
A.In the textbook. B.On the website.
C.In the guidebook. D.In the magazine.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】新闻报道类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这篇短文主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
(1)推理判断题。 Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据I think health is the most important thing,可知Robin认为健康是最重要的,需要确保给的钱是花得明智,钱应该花在干净的水供应和更好的卫生保健上。因此关注健康的是Robin,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据上文If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime.可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔,可知传授他们技巧的重要性,教授他们技巧,他们自己就可以依靠技能谋生,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。 根据I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity.可知Mary认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. 可知这些建议是来自网站上的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题,首先快速浏览文章,然后看题目,带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
四、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语
21.根据要求写出相应的单词
(1)check (过去式)
(2)wise (同义词)
(3)present (同义词)
(4)prize (复数形式)
(5)gold (adj.)
【答案】(1)checked
(2)smart
(3)gift
(4)prizes
(5)golden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)check,检查,检测,动词,其过去式是checked,故答案为checked。
(2)wise,智慧的,聪明的,形容词,其同义词为smart,故答案为smart。
(3)present,礼物,名词,其同义词为gift,故答案为gift。
(4)prize ,奖,名词,其复数是prizes,故答案为prizes。
(5)gold ,金子,金币,名词,其形容词形式是golden,故答案为golden。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词的词性变化、单复数变化及同义词等。
22.翻译
(1)向(某人)挑战
(2)……等等
(3)抄写;誊写
(4)命令某人做某事
(5)赢得比赛
【答案】(1)challenge to
(2)and so on
(3)copy down
(4)order sb. to do sth.
(5)win the match
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)挑战,challenge,动词。向(某人)挑战 ,challenge to ,故答案为challenge to 。
(2)等等,and so on ,故答案为and so on 。
(3)抄写;誊写 ,copy down ,故答案为copy down 。
(4)命令,order,动词。命令某人做某事 ,order sb. to do sth,故答案为order sb. to do sth。
(5)赢,win,动词;比赛,match,名词。因此“赢得比赛”译为win the match,故答案为win the match。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常见短语和固定搭配。
23.根据要求写出相应的短语
(1)交通事故
(2)下象棋
(3)听从某人的建议
(4)确实;毫无疑问地
(5)承诺做某事
(6)使用某人做某事
【答案】(1)traffic accident
(2)play chess
(3)follow sb. advice
(4)for sure
(5)promise to do
(6)make sb. do sth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)交通,traffic,名词;事故,accident,名词。因此“交通事故”译为traffic accident,故答案为traffic accident。
(2)象棋,chess,下(象棋),用动词play,故答案为play chess。
(3)听从,跟从,follow,动词;建议,advice,名词。因此“听从某人的建议”译为 follow sb. advice,故答案为 follow sb. advice。
(4)确实;毫无疑问地,for sure,故答案为for sure。
(5)承诺,promise,动词,后跟不定式。因此“承诺做某事”,promise to do,故答案为promise to do。
(6)使得,make,动词,后接动词原形,因此“使得某人做某事”译为 make sb. do sth,故答案为make sb. do sth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常见短语和固定搭配。
五、按要求完成句子
24.He went fishing instead of (go) hiking.
【答案】going
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他去钓鱼了,而不是去远足。go,走,动词。介词of 后面动词用ing形式,go的现在分词是going,故答案为going。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记“介词of后面动词用ing形式”。
25.— How many times should I take the pills, Mom
— (Two) a day.
【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我应该吃几次药?——一天两次。two,二,数词。根据句意,可知是“一天两次”,两次,twice,句首首字母大写,故答案为Twice。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记数词与副词之间的转化。
26.You must be careful and spell each word (correct).
【答案】correctly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你一定要小心,把每个单词拼写正确。correct,正确的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知用副词修饰动词spell,correct的副词是correctly,故答案为correctly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记correct的词性变化。
27.Our classroom is on the (five) floor.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室在五楼。five,五,数词。根据句意,可知教室是在第五层,因此要用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,故答案为 fifth。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记”基数词变序数词“的变化。
28.The number of cars in this city will (双倍) to 10 million next year.
【答案】double
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:明年这个城市的汽车数量将翻一番,达到1000万辆。双倍,double,动词,根据will 后接动词原形,故答案为double。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词double的用法。
29.3 (multiply) by 6 equals 18.
【答案】multiplied
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:3乘以6等于18。multiply,乘,乘以,动词。根据句子结构,可知已经含有谓语动词equal,因此multiply要用非谓语形式, multiplied by,使相乘,这里的multiplied 为过去分词,故答案为multiplied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意根据句子结构,填入动词合适的形式。
30.Please teach me how (fly) kites.
【答案】to fly
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:请教我如何去放风筝。fly,飞行,动词。根据疑问词后接不定式,即 how to do sth,故答案为to fly。
【点评】考查不定式。注意识记“疑问词后接不定式”的用法。
31.Human beings ever used tools (make) stones to work.
【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:人类曾经用工具制造石头来工作。make,制造,动词。根据固定搭配, use sth to do ,使用……去做,因此后接不定式,即to make,故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 use sth to do 。
32.Tony p to help me, but he didn't.
【答案】promised
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony承诺帮我,但是他没做到。根据but he didn't,可知“他承诺帮我”,承诺,promise,动词,又因为did,可知要用一般过去式,promise的过去式是promised,故答案为promised。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意,推理出合适的词,同时注意句子的时态。
33.You should (核实) your answers carefully.
【答案】check
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该仔细地核实你的答案。核实,check,动词。因为情态动词should后接动词原形,故答案为check。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词check,同时注意,情态动词后接动词原形。
34.Even a w man doesn't know everything.
【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:即使智者也不能知道一切。根据句意,可知是“智者”。智慧的,wise,形容词,这里用形容词修饰名词man,故答案为wise。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意,推理出合适的词。
35.I'm sorry I didn't r (意识到) that.
【答案】realize
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉,我没有意识到那个。意识到,realize,动词。因为助动词did后接动词原形,故答案为realize。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词realize。
六、完成句子
36.你比大部分孩子都幸运些,我希望你意识到这一点。
You are luckier than most children, and I hope .
【答案】you;realize;it
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“你意识到这一点”。你,you;意识到,realize,动词;这一点,在这里指代上句的“你比大部分孩子都幸运些”,因此用代词“it”代替。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,故答案为you,realize,it。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分,填入适当的词。
37.当我们打网球时,你们其余的人做什么呢?
While we are playing tennis, what will you do
【答案】the;rest;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“其余的人”。根据固定搭配,剩余的,其余的,the rest of,故答案为the ,rest ,of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语the rest of。
38.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading .
【答案】instead;of;dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“而不是跳舞”。而不是,instead of;跳舞,dance,动词。根据介词of后接动词的ing形式,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为instead ,of,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语instead of,并识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
39.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai, Beijing,
Hangzhou .
【答案】and;so;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“等等”。根据固定搭配 and so on,等等,故答案为and ,so, on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 and so on。
40.此外,李老师还是个灌篮高手。
, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
【答案】In;addition
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“此外”。根据固定搭配 ,此外,除此之外,in addition,句首首字母大写,故答案为In,addition。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语in addition。
七、按要求完成句子
41.
He is too excited to do it. (改为同义句)
He
is excited he do it.
【答案】so;that;can't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他兴奋的没法做那件事。too…to,太……而不能。可与“so…that,如此……以至于”替换,that后的从句,常与情态动词can、could、should、may等连用。根据句意,可知他是如此的兴奋,以至于他不能够那样做,因此第三空“不能”,can't,故答案为so,that,can't。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记too…to与so…that之间的转换。
42.
Return my money, please. (改为否定句)
Please
my money.
【答案】don't;return
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:请还我的钱。根据句子结构,可知是祈使句,return,归还,为实义动词。因此其否定句,在实义动词前加don't,故答案为don't,return。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意祈使句的否定句的构成。
43.there, a, tree, a, tall, here, long, ago, time, was
(,)(.)(连词成句)
【答案】A long time ago, there was a tall tree.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】there,这里;a,一个; tree,树; a,一个; tall,高的; here,这里; long,长的; ago,以前; time,时间; was,是。很久以前,a long time ago;一棵高树,a tall tree;因此句意为:很久以前,这里有一棵大树。there be表示某地有某人或某物,因此“这里有一棵树”there was a tall tree,故答案为A long time ago, there was a tall tree.。
【点评】考查连词成句。首先根据标点符号确定句子结构,然后根据词义确定句意,从而确定句子。
44.I stayed in bed all day instead to go to work. (改错)
【答案】instead to go →instead of going
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】句意:我整天躺在床上,而不是工作。根据固定搭配 instead of,代替,而不是,因此错误的是instead to,将其改成instead of;又因为介词of后接动词的原形,因此将go改成going,故答案为instead to go →instead of going 。
【点评】考查改错。注意识记短语instead of 以及用法。
45.I won't play computer games any more. (改为同义句)
I will play computer games.
【答案】no;longer
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我不再玩计算机游戏了。根据 not…any more 相当于no longer,不再,故答案为no,longer。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记“not……any more 相当于no more”
1 / 1