外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday
—Wang Ming __________.
A．cleaned B．was C．did D．does
2．I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn't left me a note. This made me ___________.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．excited
3．Please ___________ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
4．Even an experienced climber can get ___________ trouble.
A．in B．to C．on D．into
5．My parents warned me ___________ too much sweet before going to bed.
A．to eat B．to not eat C．not to eat D．eat
6．How could he refuse ___________ his own son
A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help
7．John ___________ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake.
A．turned B．apologized C．listened D．promised
8．There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.
A．much too；much too B．too much；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；too much
9．If Nick ___________ home too late, he ___________ his favourite cartoon.
A．gets；misses B．gets；will miss
C．will get；misses D．will get；will miss
10．I met a friend of mine _______________ the way to the supermarket yesterday.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
11．If you don't listen to the teacher in class, you won't know _________________.
A．what to do it B．how to do
C．what to do D．how to do well
12．I don't know ___________________ or not the principal will give us a speech tomorrow.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
13．We should _____________ some money every month instead of spending it all.
A．save up B．make up C．send up D．give up
14．一 We won't have a picnic on the beach today because it's raining heavily.
一 ___________________ We have got ready for it.
A．What a shame! B．I'm afraid so.
C．I hope not. D．It doesn't matter.
15．Lucy is ______________ honest girl and she always tells the truth.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．Mr. King is ______________ working in this office. He has moved to another city.
A．no way B．no wonder C．no matter D．no longer
17．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．While
18．— Why are you unhappy, Kate
— I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Miss Gao will be ______________ me,
A．angry with B．friendly to C．proud of D．pleased with
19．Let's ______________ your method. It seems very good.
A．try on B．try out C．put on D．put off
20．— Mum, I plan to join several clubs at school.
— ______________ I'm afraid you don't have so much free time.
A．No idea! B．Why not C．No deal! D．Go ahead!
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
honest
deal
refuse eat clean
（1）Mary often helps her mother
the room and keeps it clean.
（2）I advised him to wear the blue jeans, but
he it.
（3）I don't know how with the
difficult problem.
（4）All my life I have tried to be an
man.
（5）Zhang Lin went to school without
breakfast this morning.
三、基础填空练习
22．If David (bring) a map, he (find) the place easily.
23．The
students (not have) a picnic if
it (snow) next weekend.
24．We (not go) fishing if it (rain) tomorrow.
25．—Helen, would you like to visit Victoria
Falls
—No, I've visited it three (time) .
26．We are
going to do more exercise. Our health will be better.
we more exercise, our health better.
27．My
father is going to let me watch TV. I will stay at home.
I at home my
father me watch TV.
四、完形填空
28．完形填空
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(便利的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans （1） an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were （2） that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles （3） and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. （4） was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would （5） the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work. （6） took all the bicycles within weeks!
（7） , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to （8） its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual （9） with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, （10） both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
（1）A．stole
B．had
C．refused
D．dropped
（2）A．thoughtful
B．helpful
C．hopeful
D．thankful
（3）A．black
B．brown
C．blue
D．white
（4）A．Anyone
B．Everyone
C．No one
D．Someone
（5）A．take
B．leave
C．carry
D．send
（6）A．Robbers
B．Shoplifters
C．Kidnappers
D．Thieves
（7）A．However
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．Though
（8）A．make
B．mark
C．record
D．describe
（9）A．design
B．idea
C．size
D．experiment
（10）A．so
B．because
C．but
D．while
五、阅读理解
29．阅读理解
One of my
favourite posters says, "Life is a test. It is only a test. If you face
life at ease (从容地), you will know where to go and what to do." It
reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more
relaxing life.
Maybe you
have many problems in your daily life. However, if you regard a problem as a
test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problem you have, just look at
it as a test. and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a
battle(战斗) that you must win to save yourself. It is a time
when you are probably on a very hard journey. The only time when you are likely
(可能的) to be happy is when everything is working out
just right.
Perhaps you
have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it.
Rather than worry about your problem, just ask yourself, "Why is it a
problem in my life What can I do to solve it "
Indeed (确实), life is a test. Just face it at ease. If you use this way to
think about your problems, you will be surprised to find that you have changed
yourself and have been the owner of your life.
（1）The poster saying reminds us _______________________.
A．to mind our problems in life
B．not to take our life too seriously
C．to try to face the problems in life
D．to ignore the problems in life
（2）_____________________ if we regard a problem as a test.
A．We can get a chance to grow up or succeed
B．We can never have a chance to grow up
C．We can hardly have a chance to succeed
D．We will feel tired
（3）You may feel happy when _____________________.
A．everything is working out just right
B．you have too much pressure to face
C．you are probably on a hard journey
D．your problems aren't solved
（4）What is life according to the passage
A．Life is a problem. B．Life is a test.
C．Life is pressure. D．Life is a game.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We need to take life seriously. Don't take it easy.
B．We should try to run away from the problems in life.
C．We should face the problems and pressure at ease.
D．We should take life seriously.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁昨天打扫了教室？——王明打扫了。根据句意可知是王明打扫了教室，上文已经提到了cleaned，且时态是一般过去时，要用借助助动词did，故选C。
【点评】考查助动词和时态，注意识记助动词的用法和时态。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五晚上我从大学回到家过生日。家里没人，爸爸妈妈也没有给我留个字条。这让我很生气。surprised 惊奇的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据句意可知过生日回家发现家里没人，肯定会生气，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境确定答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请关掉收音机，宝贝正在睡觉。A 打开；B 关掉；C 穿上；D 推迟。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知应该关掉收音机，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记turn on/off 和 put on/off 的短语意思。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：甚至一个有经验的攀爬者可能会遇到麻烦。get into trouble陷入麻烦，是固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记get into trouble 的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母警告我睡觉前不要吃太多甜食。warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配warn sb not to do sth的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么能拒绝帮助自己的儿子呢？refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配refuse to do sth的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰因误拆了妹妹的信而向她道歉。turned转变；apologized道歉；listened听；promised允诺。根据 for opening her letter by mistake 可知，约翰向他妹妹道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词apologized的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地板上的水太多了。太湿了。too much太多的，修饰名词；much too太，修饰副词或形容词。修饰名词water用too much；修饰形容词wet用much too。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语too much 和much too的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果尼克回家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的动画片。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语Nick是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；主句用一般将来时will miss。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在去超市的路上遇到了一个朋友。in在……里面；at在；with用；on在……上面。on the way，在途中，介词短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意短语on the way的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你上课不听老师的话，你就不知道该做什么。what什么；how如何；分析句子结构，此句缺少宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，不用it，排除A；how在从句中表方式，从句用it作宾语，排除BD。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的简化形式what to do的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道校长明天是否会给我们做演讲。if如果，是否；that只做宾语从句的引导词，没有意义；whether是否；which哪一个。whether or not是否，固定搭配，而if和or not不能搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意whether or not的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每个月存些钱，而不是全部花掉。save up储存；make up制作；send up发送；give up放弃。根据 instead of spending it all 可知，我们应该每个月存些钱。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语save up的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我们不会在海滩上野餐，因为雨下得很大。——真遗憾！我们已经为此做好了准备。 A.真遗憾；B.恐怕是的；C.我希望不会；D.没关系。根据 We won't have a picnic on the beach today because it's raining heavily. 可知，应该是表示遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是个诚实的女孩，她总是说实话。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，且honest以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的种类和修饰词的读音，选择正确的冠词。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生不再在这个办公室工作了。他搬到了另一个城市。A： no way无论如何不； B： no wonder难怪； C： no matter 不论；D： no longer不再。根据下文He has moved to another city.可知他不再这个办公室工作，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不开心，凯特？——我再不完成作业。恐怕高小姐会生我的气。A：(be) angry with对某人发脾气；B： (be) friendly to 对某人友好；C： (be) proud of以某人为骄傲； D： (be) pleased with对某人满意。根据上文 I didn't finish my homework again. 可知又没完成作业，高老师一定会发脾气，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们试试你的方法。看起来很好。A： try on 试穿；B： try out实验； C： put on 穿上；D： put off推迟。根据下文 It seems very good. 可知要试试这种方法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语辨析，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我打算在学校里加入几个俱乐部。——不同意！恐怕你没有那么多空闲时间。A： No idea! 不知道；B： Why not 好呀，为什么不； C： No deal! 不赞成，不同意；D： Go ahead!开始吧。根据答语 I'm afraid you don't have so much free time. 可知不同意参加很多俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的一项。
21．【答案】（1）(to) clean
（2）refused
（3）to deal
（4）honest
（5）eating
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】honest诚实的；deal处理，refuse拒绝，eat吃；clean扫除。
（1）句意：玛丽经常帮助她母亲打扫房间并保持房间清洁。根据句末 keeps it clean. 可知经常清扫房间。选用clean。help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为（to）clean。
（2）句意：我建议他穿蓝色牛仔裤，但他拒绝了。根据前句 I advised him to wear the blue jeans, 和but ，可知没有接受建议，选用refuse。前句谓语动词advised，用一般过去时。下句要用一般过去时。refuse的过去式refused，故答案为refused。
（3）句意：我不知道如何处理这个难题。根据know知道，及物动词，接疑问词+不定式作宾语。deal with处理，固定短语，常与how连用。故答案为to deal。
（4）句意：我一生都在尽力做一个诚实的人。根据空格后有名词man，其前要用形容词修饰作定语。且空格前有不定冠词an，选用honest。故答案为honest。
（5）句意：张琳今天早上没吃早饭就上学了。根据without，没有，介词。接动词要用动名词形式。由 breakfast早饭，可知选用动词eat。故答案为eating。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
22．【答案】brings；will find
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果大卫带了地图，他就将会很容易找到地方。bring，带来，动词；find，找到，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词 bring 要用三单形式为 brings，主句要用一般将来时，要用will do表示将来时，故填brings，will find。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记if if引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
23．【答案】won't have；snows
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果下周末下雪，学生们就不会去野餐。not have，没有；snow，下雪，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 snow 要用三单形式为 snow，主句要用一般将来时，要用 will do 表示将来时，且要用否定结构，直接在 will 后加 not，故填won't have，snows。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记if if引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
24．【答案】won't go；rains
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不会去钓鱼。not go，不去；rain，下雨，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain要用三单形式为 rains，主句要用一般将来时，要用 will do 表示将来时，且要用否定结构，直接在will 后加not，故填won't go，rains。
【点评】考查if 引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
25．【答案】times
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，你想要参观维多利亚瀑布吗？——不，我已经参观它三次了。time，时间，名词。three三，后接可数名词的复数，time（次数）的复数形式为 times，故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数，注意识记time的复数形式。
26．【答案】If；do；will；be
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将做更多的锻炼。我们的健康会更好。两句话合并为一句话后句意：如果我们多锻炼，我们的健康会更好。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形do；主句用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。句首字母大写，故填If，do，will be。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则的用法。
27．【答案】will；stay；if；lets
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸打算让我看电视。我会待在家里。合并为一句话后句意：如果我爸爸让我看电视，我就呆在家里。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句结构为“will do”，从句主语father是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets。故填will stay，if，lets。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则的用法。
28．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阿姆斯特丹被称为自行车城的由来。
（1）考查动词辨析。steal偷；have有；refuse拒绝；drop掉落；have an idea想到一个主意，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。thoughtful深思熟虑的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的；根据句意：他们希望这会帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据下文的white bike可知，D正确。
（4）根据下文whether he was a local or a foreigner不管他是本地人还是外国人，可知任何人都可以使用自行车进行短途旅行。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；leave留下；carry搬运；send送；根据句意：无论他在什么地方完成旅行，他们会把自行车留在那儿等别人去使用。故选B。
（6）考查名词近义词辨析。robber劫匪；shoplifter商店窃贼；kidnapper绑架者；thief小偷；根据句意：几个星期内小偷就偷走了所有的自行车。故选Ｄ．
（7）考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；therefore因此；though虽然；根据上下文，三十年后自行车回到城市，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。make制造；mark标记；record记录；describe描述；电脑芯片的功能是记录他的运动轨迹。故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。design设计，图案；idea观点，主意；size大小，尺寸；experiment实验。根据句意：新的白自行车不再是白色的了，而是一个明亮彩色的不寻常的图案设计。故选A。
（10）考查引导状语从句的连词。根据句意：在阿姆斯特丹市中心车辆已经更少了，因为当地人和游客已经在使用这些白自行车。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活是一场考验。如果你从容面对生活，你就会知道去哪里做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more relaxing life. 可知，海报上的话提醒我们不要把生活看得太重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However, if you regard a problem as a test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problem you have, just look at it as a test. and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a battle(战斗) that you must win to save yourself.可知，如果我们把一个问题视为一种考验，我们就有机会成长或成功。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The only time when you are likely (可能的) to be happy is when everything is working out just right. 可知，当一切顺利的时候，你可能会感到快乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读文章全文内容可知，生活是一场考验。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段If you face life at ease , you will know where to go and what to do.和第三段 Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it. 可知，本文主要告诉我们“我们应该轻松面对问题和压力”。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday
—Wang Ming __________.
A．cleaned B．was C．did D．does
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁昨天打扫了教室？——王明打扫了。根据句意可知是王明打扫了教室，上文已经提到了cleaned，且时态是一般过去时，要用借助助动词did，故选C。
【点评】考查助动词和时态，注意识记助动词的用法和时态。
2．I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn't left me a note. This made me ___________.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．excited
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五晚上我从大学回到家过生日。家里没人，爸爸妈妈也没有给我留个字条。这让我很生气。surprised 惊奇的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据句意可知过生日回家发现家里没人，肯定会生气，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境确定答案。
3．Please ___________ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请关掉收音机，宝贝正在睡觉。A 打开；B 关掉；C 穿上；D 推迟。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知应该关掉收音机，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记turn on/off 和 put on/off 的短语意思。
4．Even an experienced climber can get ___________ trouble.
A．in B．to C．on D．into
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：甚至一个有经验的攀爬者可能会遇到麻烦。get into trouble陷入麻烦，是固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记get into trouble 的用法。
5．My parents warned me ___________ too much sweet before going to bed.
A．to eat B．to not eat C．not to eat D．eat
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母警告我睡觉前不要吃太多甜食。warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配warn sb not to do sth的用法。
6．How could he refuse ___________ his own son
A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么能拒绝帮助自己的儿子呢？refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配refuse to do sth的用法。
7．John ___________ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake.
A．turned B．apologized C．listened D．promised
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰因误拆了妹妹的信而向她道歉。turned转变；apologized道歉；listened听；promised允诺。根据 for opening her letter by mistake 可知，约翰向他妹妹道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词apologized的用法。
8．There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.
A．much too；much too B．too much；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；too much
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地板上的水太多了。太湿了。too much太多的，修饰名词；much too太，修饰副词或形容词。修饰名词water用too much；修饰形容词wet用much too。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语too much 和much too的用法。
9．If Nick ___________ home too late, he ___________ his favourite cartoon.
A．gets；misses B．gets；will miss
C．will get；misses D．will get；will miss
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果尼克回家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的动画片。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语Nick是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets；主句用一般将来时will miss。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则的用法。
10．I met a friend of mine _______________ the way to the supermarket yesterday.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在去超市的路上遇到了一个朋友。in在……里面；at在；with用；on在……上面。on the way，在途中，介词短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意短语on the way的用法。
11．If you don't listen to the teacher in class, you won't know _________________.
A．what to do it B．how to do
C．what to do D．how to do well
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你上课不听老师的话，你就不知道该做什么。what什么；how如何；分析句子结构，此句缺少宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，不用it，排除A；how在从句中表方式，从句用it作宾语，排除BD。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的简化形式what to do的用法。
12．I don't know ___________________ or not the principal will give us a speech tomorrow.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道校长明天是否会给我们做演讲。if如果，是否；that只做宾语从句的引导词，没有意义；whether是否；which哪一个。whether or not是否，固定搭配，而if和or not不能搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意whether or not的用法。
13．We should _____________ some money every month instead of spending it all.
A．save up B．make up C．send up D．give up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每个月存些钱，而不是全部花掉。save up储存；make up制作；send up发送；give up放弃。根据 instead of spending it all 可知，我们应该每个月存些钱。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语save up的用法。
14．一 We won't have a picnic on the beach today because it's raining heavily.
一 ___________________ We have got ready for it.
A．What a shame! B．I'm afraid so.
C．I hope not. D．It doesn't matter.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天我们不会在海滩上野餐，因为雨下得很大。——真遗憾！我们已经为此做好了准备。 A.真遗憾；B.恐怕是的；C.我希望不会；D.没关系。根据 We won't have a picnic on the beach today because it's raining heavily. 可知，应该是表示遗憾。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
15．Lucy is ______________ honest girl and she always tells the truth.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是个诚实的女孩，她总是说实话。girl，女孩，可数名词单数，且honest以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的种类和修饰词的读音，选择正确的冠词。
16．Mr. King is ______________ working in this office. He has moved to another city.
A．no way B．no wonder C．no matter D．no longer
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生不再在这个办公室工作了。他搬到了另一个城市。A： no way无论如何不； B： no wonder难怪； C： no matter 不论；D： no longer不再。根据下文He has moved to another city.可知他不再这个办公室工作，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．While
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
18．— Why are you unhappy, Kate
— I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Miss Gao will be ______________ me,
A．angry with B．friendly to C．proud of D．pleased with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不开心，凯特？——我再不完成作业。恐怕高小姐会生我的气。A：(be) angry with对某人发脾气；B： (be) friendly to 对某人友好；C： (be) proud of以某人为骄傲； D： (be) pleased with对某人满意。根据上文 I didn't finish my homework again. 可知又没完成作业，高老师一定会发脾气，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
19．Let's ______________ your method. It seems very good.
A．try on B．try out C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们试试你的方法。看起来很好。A： try on 试穿；B： try out实验； C： put on 穿上；D： put off推迟。根据下文 It seems very good. 可知要试试这种方法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语辨析，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
20．— Mum, I plan to join several clubs at school.
— ______________ I'm afraid you don't have so much free time.
A．No idea! B．Why not C．No deal! D．Go ahead!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我打算在学校里加入几个俱乐部。——不同意！恐怕你没有那么多空闲时间。A： No idea! 不知道；B： Why not 好呀，为什么不； C： No deal! 不赞成，不同意；D： Go ahead!开始吧。根据答语 I'm afraid you don't have so much free time. 可知不同意参加很多俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的一项。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
honest
deal
refuse eat clean
（1）Mary often helps her mother
the room and keeps it clean.
（2）I advised him to wear the blue jeans, but
he it.
（3）I don't know how with the
difficult problem.
（4）All my life I have tried to be an
man.
（5）Zhang Lin went to school without
breakfast this morning.
【答案】（1）(to) clean
（2）refused
（3）to deal
（4）honest
（5）eating
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】honest诚实的；deal处理，refuse拒绝，eat吃；clean扫除。
（1）句意：玛丽经常帮助她母亲打扫房间并保持房间清洁。根据句末 keeps it clean. 可知经常清扫房间。选用clean。help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为（to）clean。
（2）句意：我建议他穿蓝色牛仔裤，但他拒绝了。根据前句 I advised him to wear the blue jeans, 和but ，可知没有接受建议，选用refuse。前句谓语动词advised，用一般过去时。下句要用一般过去时。refuse的过去式refused，故答案为refused。
（3）句意：我不知道如何处理这个难题。根据know知道，及物动词，接疑问词+不定式作宾语。deal with处理，固定短语，常与how连用。故答案为to deal。
（4）句意：我一生都在尽力做一个诚实的人。根据空格后有名词man，其前要用形容词修饰作定语。且空格前有不定冠词an，选用honest。故答案为honest。
（5）句意：张琳今天早上没吃早饭就上学了。根据without，没有，介词。接动词要用动名词形式。由 breakfast早饭，可知选用动词eat。故答案为eating。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
三、基础填空练习
22．If David (bring) a map, he (find) the place easily.
【答案】brings；will find
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果大卫带了地图，他就将会很容易找到地方。bring，带来，动词；find，找到，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词 bring 要用三单形式为 brings，主句要用一般将来时，要用will do表示将来时，故填brings，will find。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记if if引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
23．The
students (not have) a picnic if
it (snow) next weekend.
【答案】won't have；snows
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果下周末下雪，学生们就不会去野餐。not have，没有；snow，下雪，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 snow 要用三单形式为 snow，主句要用一般将来时，要用 will do 表示将来时，且要用否定结构，直接在 will 后加 not，故填won't have，snows。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记if if引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
24．We (not go) fishing if it (rain) tomorrow.
【答案】won't go；rains
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不会去钓鱼。not go，不去；rain，下雨，动词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain要用三单形式为 rains，主句要用一般将来时，要用 will do 表示将来时，且要用否定结构，直接在will 后加not，故填won't go，rains。
【点评】考查if 引导的条件状语从句的时态的使用。注意识记 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。
25．—Helen, would you like to visit Victoria
Falls
—No, I've visited it three (time) .
【答案】times
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，你想要参观维多利亚瀑布吗？——不，我已经参观它三次了。time，时间，名词。three三，后接可数名词的复数，time（次数）的复数形式为 times，故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数，注意识记time的复数形式。
26．We are
going to do more exercise. Our health will be better.
we more exercise, our health better.
【答案】If；do；will；be
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将做更多的锻炼。我们的健康会更好。两句话合并为一句话后句意：如果我们多锻炼，我们的健康会更好。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形do；主句用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。句首字母大写，故填If，do，will be。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则的用法。
27．My
father is going to let me watch TV. I will stay at home.
I at home my
father me watch TV.
【答案】will；stay；if；lets
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸打算让我看电视。我会待在家里。合并为一句话后句意：如果我爸爸让我看电视，我就呆在家里。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句结构为“will do”，从句主语father是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets。故填will stay，if，lets。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则的用法。
四、完形填空
28．完形填空
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(便利的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans （1） an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were （2） that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles （3） and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. （4） was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would （5） the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work. （6） took all the bicycles within weeks!
（7） , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to （8） its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual （9） with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, （10） both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
（1）A．stole
B．had
C．refused
D．dropped
（2）A．thoughtful
B．helpful
C．hopeful
D．thankful
（3）A．black
B．brown
C．blue
D．white
（4）A．Anyone
B．Everyone
C．No one
D．Someone
（5）A．take
B．leave
C．carry
D．send
（6）A．Robbers
B．Shoplifters
C．Kidnappers
D．Thieves
（7）A．However
B．Instead
C．Therefore
D．Though
（8）A．make
B．mark
C．record
D．describe
（9）A．design
B．idea
C．size
D．experiment
（10）A．so
B．because
C．but
D．while
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阿姆斯特丹被称为自行车城的由来。
（1）考查动词辨析。steal偷；have有；refuse拒绝；drop掉落；have an idea想到一个主意，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。thoughtful深思熟虑的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的；根据句意：他们希望这会帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据下文的white bike可知，D正确。
（4）根据下文whether he was a local or a foreigner不管他是本地人还是外国人，可知任何人都可以使用自行车进行短途旅行。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；leave留下；carry搬运；send送；根据句意：无论他在什么地方完成旅行，他们会把自行车留在那儿等别人去使用。故选B。
（6）考查名词近义词辨析。robber劫匪；shoplifter商店窃贼；kidnapper绑架者；thief小偷；根据句意：几个星期内小偷就偷走了所有的自行车。故选Ｄ．
（7）考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；therefore因此；though虽然；根据上下文，三十年后自行车回到城市，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。make制造；mark标记；record记录；describe描述；电脑芯片的功能是记录他的运动轨迹。故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。design设计，图案；idea观点，主意；size大小，尺寸；experiment实验。根据句意：新的白自行车不再是白色的了，而是一个明亮彩色的不寻常的图案设计。故选A。
（10）考查引导状语从句的连词。根据句意：在阿姆斯特丹市中心车辆已经更少了，因为当地人和游客已经在使用这些白自行车。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
29．阅读理解
One of my
favourite posters says, "Life is a test. It is only a test. If you face
life at ease (从容地), you will know where to go and what to do." It
reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more
relaxing life.
Maybe you
have many problems in your daily life. However, if you regard a problem as a
test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problem you have, just look at
it as a test. and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a
battle(战斗) that you must win to save yourself. It is a time
when you are probably on a very hard journey. The only time when you are likely
(可能的) to be happy is when everything is working out
just right.
Perhaps you
have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it.
Rather than worry about your problem, just ask yourself, "Why is it a
problem in my life What can I do to solve it "
Indeed (确实), life is a test. Just face it at ease. If you use this way to
think about your problems, you will be surprised to find that you have changed
yourself and have been the owner of your life.
（1）The poster saying reminds us _______________________.
A．to mind our problems in life
B．not to take our life too seriously
C．to try to face the problems in life
D．to ignore the problems in life
（2）_____________________ if we regard a problem as a test.
A．We can get a chance to grow up or succeed
B．We can never have a chance to grow up
C．We can hardly have a chance to succeed
D．We will feel tired
（3）You may feel happy when _____________________.
A．everything is working out just right
B．you have too much pressure to face
C．you are probably on a hard journey
D．your problems aren't solved
（4）What is life according to the passage
A．Life is a problem. B．Life is a test.
C．Life is pressure. D．Life is a game.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We need to take life seriously. Don't take it easy.
B．We should try to run away from the problems in life.
C．We should face the problems and pressure at ease.
D．We should take life seriously.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活是一场考验。如果你从容面对生活，你就会知道去哪里做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It reminds me not to take my life too seriously and then I will have a more relaxing life. 可知，海报上的话提醒我们不要把生活看得太重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However, if you regard a problem as a test, you will get a chance to grow up. Whatever problem you have, just look at it as a test. and then you will always have a chance to succeed because it is a battle(战斗) that you must win to save yourself.可知，如果我们把一个问题视为一种考验，我们就有机会成长或成功。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The only time when you are likely (可能的) to be happy is when everything is working out just right. 可知，当一切顺利的时候，你可能会感到快乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读文章全文内容可知，生活是一场考验。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段If you face life at ease , you will know where to go and what to do.和第三段 Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or a very strict teacher. Just face it. 可知，本文主要告诉我们“我们应该轻松面对问题和压力”。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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