牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 第2课时同步训练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We all think that they are both
(genius).
2．It's a pleasure (drive) you
home.
3．I can't stand people with no sense of (humorous).
4．The entire audience broke into loud
(applaud).
5．Great (mind) often make great
contributions (贡献) to our society.
二、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
6．I have no idea about this matter.
A．am not concerned B．don't know
C．don't believe D．don't think so
7．The old man is a mind of our village. He knows a lot of things.
A．stupid man B．lazy man C．wise man D．rich man
8．We are good friends. I have to trust him.
A．believe B．be sure C．make sure D．take down
9．Come on! You can do it. Don't let us down.
A．make...disappointed B．come…down
C．take…off D．have…faith
10．The government takes action to control the safety of food.
A．ways B．performances C．facts D．measures
三、单项选择。
11．The Maths problem is very easy, so I can work it out ______.
A．in trouble B．without difficulty
C．by heart D．with your help
12．—China is getting better and better at making high-tech products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
13．Tom is funny. He often plays jokes ________ his classmates.
A．at B．to C．for D．on
14．If you don't study hard, you'll ______ your parents ______.
A．let; down B．write; down C．look; up D．cheer; up
15．My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem
四、用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。
16．用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。
start difficulty
reporter medical succeed
I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first
two years of high school, I found biology very . My report cards always
said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose
science classes." It was really terrible for someone who had always
dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at
sixteen and working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the
documentary, Einstein had done really badly at school. I began to think that if
Einstein could , then I might have a chance too. I didn't want to leave
my job, so I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Four years
later, I went to a university.
I've often thought I should contact the of the Einstein
documentary and thank him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her too
one day—but not to thank her!
五、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were
music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in
London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre
when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an
actor. What he did was do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Two
years later he went to the US. And over the next four years, he formed his own
way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became
very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The
film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many
of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during
that period.
Although Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the US until 1953. But
he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had
to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 84 years old,
he won the Oscar for the music he wrote for the film limelight, He was named
Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 86. Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland on
December 25th, 1977.
（1）Chaplin used to ______ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework
C．do his mother's job D．do his father's job
（2）From Paragraph 2, we can know that ______.
A．Chaplin went to the US when he was 19 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
（3）______, Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
（4）We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the US because of ______.
A．his family B．his work
C．the US government D．the Swiss government
（5）Chaplin won the Oscar for ______ when he was 8I years old.
A．the acting B．the art C．the film D．the music
答案解析部分
1．【答案】geniuses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为他们都是天才。genius 天才，是可数名词，both 后接可数名词的复数形式，genius 的复数形式为 geniuses，故填 geniuses。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。记住一般可数名词变复数的规则。
2．【答案】to drive
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很荣幸开车送你回家。It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样，是固定用法，此空要用动词不定式，故填 to drive。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 It's+adj.+to do sth. 的用法。
3．【答案】humour
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受和没有幽默感的人站在一起。sense of… ……感，of 后接名词，humorous 幽默的，是形容词，其名词形式为 humour（幽默），故填 humour。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转化。记住介词 of 后接名词或代词。
4．【答案】applause
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。loud 大声的，是形容词，修饰名词，applaud 鼓掌，是动词，其名词形式为 applause（掌声），故填 applause。
【点评】考查动词变名词的词性转化。记住形容词修饰名词。
5．【答案】minds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：伟人常常对我们的社会做出巨大的贡献。mind 作为动词时，意为“介意”，作为名词时，意为“思想”，而 great minds 意为“伟人”，且根据 make，可知前面要用复数名词，故填 minds。
【点评】考查一词多性，一个单词可能有多种词性，且要用注意单复数形式。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这件事情。am not concerned about 对……不关心；don't know about 对……不知道；don't believe about 对……不相信，；don't think do 不认为是这样。画线部分 have no idea（不知道）与选项B意思相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义的辨析，注意识记have no idea的同义短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人是我们村的精神领袖。他知道很多事情。stupid man 愚蠢的人；lazy man 懒惰的人；wise man 智者；rich man 有钱人。画线部分 mind（精神领袖），且根据He knows a lot of things. 可知应该是智者，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记mind的同义短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是好朋友，我不得不相信他。believe 相信；be sure 确信；make sure 确保；take down 记下。画线部分意为“信任”，与选项A意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。要了解选项的词义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：加油！你可以做到的，不要让我们失望。make...disappointed 使……失望； come…down 下来； take…off 脱下； have…faith 相信。画线部分意为“失望”，与选项A意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。要了解选项短语的词义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府采取行动控制食品安全。ways 方式，方法；performance 表演；facts 事实；measures 措施。画线部分意为“行动，措施”，与选项D意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记action的同义词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题非常简单，所以我能毫无困难地把它解答出来。in trouble 处于困难中；without difficulty 没有困难；by heart 记牢；with your help 在你的帮助下。根据 The Maths problem is very easy 可知题目很简单，所以应该很容易就解答出来，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，是固定搭配，句中已经含有表示否定意义的 hardly（几乎不），故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 avoid doing sth. 的用法。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】play jokes on sb.意为“跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人”，为固定短语，故选D。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你没有努力学习，你将会让你的父母失望。let down 失望；write down 写下；look up 向上看；cheer up 欢呼。根据 you don't study hard，可知不努力肯定会让父母失望，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。首先得弄清选项的词义，再根据语境选项答案。
15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】advice不可数名词，意为“建议”；question可用作可数名词，意为“问题”；suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”；problem可数名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。空格前的much“很多”，修饰不可数名词，故选A。
16．【答案】difficult；started；succeed；medical；reporter
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。
（1）句意：在高中的前两年期间，我发现生物非常难。根据 My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science classes." 可知John Wood 开始的生物非常不好，觉得很难学，故填difficult。
（2）句意：我失去了自信，所以我十六岁的时候离开了高中。开始在一家超市上班。根据 I left high school at sixteen 可知他离开高中，开始上班，此空应填一个谓语动词，start 开始，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 start 要用过去式 started，故填started。
（3）句意：我开始思考如果爱因斯坦能够成功，那么我也可能有机会。情态动词 could 后接动词原形，根据常识可知爱因斯坦非常成功，succeed 成功，故填succeed。
（4）句意：四年之后，我进入一所医科大学。此空后有名词，要用形容词来修饰名词，medical 医学的，是形容词，故填medical。
（5）句意：我经常想，我应该联系爱因斯坦纪录片的记者，并感谢他。定冠词 the 后接名词，这里应该是纪录片的记者，reporter 记者，故填reporter。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所以对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了她的生动的生平事迹。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill. 可知卓别林过去经常帮助她的妈妈干活，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. 可知在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B、C；根据 What he did was do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. 可知因为他是演员，所以这种做一些愚蠢的事情只是一种表演形式，排除D。根据 Two years later he went to the US. 可知他是十九岁去美国的，选项A是正确的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. 可知卓别林在20世纪20年代~五十年代非常出名，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Although Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the US until 1953. But he never got US nationality. 可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 when he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music 可知他81岁的时候赢得了音乐方面的奥斯卡奖，故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module1 Geniuses Unit 2 Great minds 第2课时同步训练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We all think that they are both
(genius).
【答案】geniuses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都认为他们都是天才。genius 天才，是可数名词，both 后接可数名词的复数形式，genius 的复数形式为 geniuses，故填 geniuses。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。记住一般可数名词变复数的规则。
2．It's a pleasure (drive) you
home.
【答案】to drive
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很荣幸开车送你回家。It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样，是固定用法，此空要用动词不定式，故填 to drive。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 It's+adj.+to do sth. 的用法。
3．I can't stand people with no sense of (humorous).
【答案】humour
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受和没有幽默感的人站在一起。sense of… ……感，of 后接名词，humorous 幽默的，是形容词，其名词形式为 humour（幽默），故填 humour。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转化。记住介词 of 后接名词或代词。
4．The entire audience broke into loud
(applaud).
【答案】applause
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。loud 大声的，是形容词，修饰名词，applaud 鼓掌，是动词，其名词形式为 applause（掌声），故填 applause。
【点评】考查动词变名词的词性转化。记住形容词修饰名词。
5．Great (mind) often make great
contributions (贡献) to our society.
【答案】minds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：伟人常常对我们的社会做出巨大的贡献。mind 作为动词时，意为“介意”，作为名词时，意为“思想”，而 great minds 意为“伟人”，且根据 make，可知前面要用复数名词，故填 minds。
【点评】考查一词多性，一个单词可能有多种词性，且要用注意单复数形式。
二、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
6．I have no idea about this matter.
A．am not concerned B．don't know
C．don't believe D．don't think so
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这件事情。am not concerned about 对……不关心；don't know about 对……不知道；don't believe about 对……不相信，；don't think do 不认为是这样。画线部分 have no idea（不知道）与选项B意思相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义的辨析，注意识记have no idea的同义短语。
7．The old man is a mind of our village. He knows a lot of things.
A．stupid man B．lazy man C．wise man D．rich man
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人是我们村的精神领袖。他知道很多事情。stupid man 愚蠢的人；lazy man 懒惰的人；wise man 智者；rich man 有钱人。画线部分 mind（精神领袖），且根据He knows a lot of things. 可知应该是智者，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记mind的同义短语。
8．We are good friends. I have to trust him.
A．believe B．be sure C．make sure D．take down
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是好朋友，我不得不相信他。believe 相信；be sure 确信；make sure 确保；take down 记下。画线部分意为“信任”，与选项A意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。要了解选项的词义。
9．Come on! You can do it. Don't let us down.
A．make...disappointed B．come…down
C．take…off D．have…faith
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：加油！你可以做到的，不要让我们失望。make...disappointed 使……失望； come…down 下来； take…off 脱下； have…faith 相信。画线部分意为“失望”，与选项A意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。要了解选项短语的词义。
10．The government takes action to control the safety of food.
A．ways B．performances C．facts D．measures
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府采取行动控制食品安全。ways 方式，方法；performance 表演；facts 事实；measures 措施。画线部分意为“行动，措施”，与选项D意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记action的同义词。
三、单项选择。
11．The Maths problem is very easy, so I can work it out ______.
A．in trouble B．without difficulty
C．by heart D．with your help
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题非常简单，所以我能毫无困难地把它解答出来。in trouble 处于困难中；without difficulty 没有困难；by heart 记牢；with your help 在你的帮助下。根据 The Maths problem is very easy 可知题目很简单，所以应该很容易就解答出来，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
12．—China is getting better and better at making high-tech products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，是固定搭配，句中已经含有表示否定意义的 hardly（几乎不），故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 avoid doing sth. 的用法。
13．Tom is funny. He often plays jokes ________ his classmates.
A．at B．to C．for D．on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】play jokes on sb.意为“跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人”，为固定短语，故选D。
14．If you don't study hard, you'll ______ your parents ______.
A．let; down B．write; down C．look; up D．cheer; up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你没有努力学习，你将会让你的父母失望。let down 失望；write down 写下；look up 向上看；cheer up 欢呼。根据 you don't study hard，可知不努力肯定会让父母失望，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。首先得弄清选项的词义，再根据语境选项答案。
15．My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】advice不可数名词，意为“建议”；question可用作可数名词，意为“问题”；suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”；problem可数名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。空格前的much“很多”，修饰不可数名词，故选A。
四、用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。
16．用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。
start difficulty
reporter medical succeed
I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first
two years of high school, I found biology very . My report cards always
said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose
science classes." It was really terrible for someone who had always
dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at
sixteen and working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the
documentary, Einstein had done really badly at school. I began to think that if
Einstein could , then I might have a chance too. I didn't want to leave
my job, so I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Four years
later, I went to a university.
I've often thought I should contact the of the Einstein
documentary and thank him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her too
one day—but not to thank her!
【答案】difficult；started；succeed；medical；reporter
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲述梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。
（1）句意：在高中的前两年期间，我发现生物非常难。根据 My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science classes." 可知John Wood 开始的生物非常不好，觉得很难学，故填difficult。
（2）句意：我失去了自信，所以我十六岁的时候离开了高中。开始在一家超市上班。根据 I left high school at sixteen 可知他离开高中，开始上班，此空应填一个谓语动词，start 开始，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词 start 要用过去式 started，故填started。
（3）句意：我开始思考如果爱因斯坦能够成功，那么我也可能有机会。情态动词 could 后接动词原形，根据常识可知爱因斯坦非常成功，succeed 成功，故填succeed。
（4）句意：四年之后，我进入一所医科大学。此空后有名词，要用形容词来修饰名词，medical 医学的，是形容词，故填medical。
（5）句意：我经常想，我应该联系爱因斯坦纪录片的记者，并感谢他。定冠词 the 后接名词，这里应该是纪录片的记者，reporter 记者，故填reporter。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were
music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in
London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre
when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an
actor. What he did was do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Two
years later he went to the US. And over the next four years, he formed his own
way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became
very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The
film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many
of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during
that period.
Although Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the US until 1953. But
he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had
to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 84 years old,
he won the Oscar for the music he wrote for the film limelight, He was named
Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 86. Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland on
December 25th, 1977.
（1）Chaplin used to ______ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework
C．do his mother's job D．do his father's job
（2）From Paragraph 2, we can know that ______.
A．Chaplin went to the US when he was 19 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
（3）______, Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
（4）We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the US because of ______.
A．his family B．his work
C．the US government D．the Swiss government
（5）Chaplin won the Oscar for ______ when he was 8I years old.
A．the acting B．the art C．the film D．the music
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所以对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了她的生动的生平事迹。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill. 可知卓别林过去经常帮助她的妈妈干活，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. 可知在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B、C；根据 What he did was do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. 可知因为他是演员，所以这种做一些愚蠢的事情只是一种表演形式，排除D。根据 Two years later he went to the US. 可知他是十九岁去美国的，选项A是正确的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. 可知卓别林在20世纪20年代~五十年代非常出名，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Although Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the US until 1953. But he never got US nationality. 可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 when he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music 可知他81岁的时候赢得了音乐方面的奥斯卡奖，故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
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