山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022－2023学年度滨城区第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
第I卷(非选择题共65分)
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg.21_____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was.22_______, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook "
“No," her father said.
He then took three pots and.23_____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he put the potato in a pot, the egg in 24______ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things " Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes," said her father.
Jane tried her best 25_____ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 26_____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father I don't understand!""
“Each object faced similar adversities(不幸), but reacted(反应) 27____ . After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard. 28____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 29______fantastic it is!""
Jane understood that we could create 30____new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
21. A. and B. but C. or D. while
22. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising
23. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw
24. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly
25. A. to leave . B. to look C.to pay D. to wait
26. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
27. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently
28. A. before B. when C, though D. until
29. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much
30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) .
A
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beiiing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly," My favorite food is jiaozi. I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. "I's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Utta Leerdam, a 23-year old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice," she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although 1 have brought foods from home."
31. What's Julia Marino's favorite food
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bum. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
32. Who is called the "red bean bun girl!" in China
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
33. Which food is healthier than burgers and fries according to Utta Leerdam
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean buns. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Intenret.
35. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper,
B
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson taught by Wang Yaping in 2013 Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a l0-year-old disabled (残疾的) student at a special school in the center of Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom.“Moon... stars…..a rocket to the sky," Wang said in a happy voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!" Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when' he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge helped open a window for the children to know about the world," said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also added interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world". “I was most interested in the show of the 'water ball' in a gravity-free environment. It's really amazing,”said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
36. The space lesson in 2013 was for________
A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers
C. school children in China D. scientists all over China
37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng' s body movement according to the text
38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Wang Yaping's talk on micro-gravity environments.
B. The influence(影响) of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D. A 10-year-old student's dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
39. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje
A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work.
C. He was a primary school student. D. He was interested in physics.
40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students_______
A. had a new view of their high schools
B. got an amazing“water ball”in space
C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D. were interested in the world of outer space
C
We all know that computers changed (改变) our lives in the 1980s. We realized that the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. Can you predict that robots will change our lives in the future It's not a dream that every home will have a robot. We believe that there will be robots in people's homes.
Now, robots are able to help people do the housework. They can also help doctors do difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and do some other things.
It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu. What you only need to do is just to wait for two to four minutes. You'll be surprised at how delicious the food will taste.
In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a guard or a partner in your life. Robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all looked forward to the new robot age.
41. What changed our lives in the 1990s
A. Robots. B. Computers. C. The TV. D. The Internet.
42. What can't the robots help people do
A. Think instead of us. B. Play chess with people.
C. Play the piano. D. Do difficult operations.
43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Having a cooking robot is really funny.
B. The robot can cook all the dishes on the menu.
C. You need to wait two or four hours for the meal.
D. The food will taste delicious.
44. What's the meaning of the underlined word age
A.年龄 B.时代 C.期间 D.类型
45. What's the main idea of the passage
A. A funny cooking robot. B. The Internet in our lives.
C. The importance of computers. D. Robots in the future.
D
In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络) .
Finland's “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.
There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs," said a scientist.
In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News.
And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other.
They also “talk" to traffic lights and road sensors. SG will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
46. Finland's “robot buses”_________
A. need to use 5G transmitters B. can take Nokia workers anywhere
C. need several good drivers D. can driver faster than other buses
47. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to
A.5G roads B.5G transmitters C. smart services D. traffic lights
48. What can 5G roads do
A. They can tell drivers how to drive safely.
B. They can control traffic more easily.
C. They let drivers know the new traffic rules.
D. They can help drivers drive more slowly.
49. What do we know from the passage
A. Cars will be driverless without 5G. B.5G can make cars talk like people.
C.5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will depend on 5G.
50. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
四、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分)
A: 51
B: OK. How do we make it
A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas and a watermelon.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas
A: Sure, 52
B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.
A: 53
B: How much yogurt do we need
A: 54
B: What else do we need
A: Would you like to put some honey
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: 55 Do you want to have a taste
B: How delicious!
A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl. B. One spoon is enough. C. How do you make a banana milk shake D. Let's make fruit salad. E. Finally, mix them all up. F. Put the fruits into a bowl. G. How many apples do we need
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Did you see pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you went online
These days it's common for you to get a pop-up which lets you (56)_____ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式)”every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It's said that it will bring teenagers (57)________(good) experiences than before and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed (58) (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any (59) m for the videos. In QQ's teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. (60)____ (they) typing words show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
(61) ___(然而)，the teen mode does not work for all Apps, according to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren't any (62)_____ (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won't start (63)______ ( 直到) users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it (64) b______ clicking (点击)“I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it's (65) n________ not to watch them for a long time.
六、英汉互译(每题2分，共10分)
66. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
_____________________________________________________________________________
67. Not everyone knows what they want to be when they grow up.
_____________________________________________________________________________
68.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(why)
_____________________________________________________________________________
69.我期盼着你们的答复。(look forward to)
____________________________________________________________________________
70.如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if).
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)
Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. I's very interesting.
Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they've learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture (家具) or walls. Brown makes customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating.
71. Can colors change people's feelings
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. Why do people paint school walls green
_____________________________________________________________________________
73. What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. If you have a restaurant what color will you paint, why
_____________________________________________________________________________
75. What's the proper title (题目) of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共2题，计30分）
76. (10分) 假如你叫Mary,你的朋友Cindy邀请你周日晚.上去参加她的生日聚会。但是你的妈妈这几天得了流感，你需要帮她做一些家务活,还要照顾你的妹妹。此外，你还要准备周一的英语测验。所以请写一封信感谢并拒绝Cindy的邀请。
Dear Cindy,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
77.(20分)请根据这封信的内容，替Dr. Known 给Helen回一封信。可以适当补充，不少于70词。
提示词: go to the movies; play tennis; listen to music; have a good rest; listen to the teachers carefully……
Dear Dr. Known,
These days, I feel unhappy I had a fight with my best friend Amy yesterday. I want to talk to her but I don't know how to do it. And I have problems with my schoolwork, too. It is hard for me to study. When I start to study, it seems that I will have a headache. If I tell my mother, she will be angry. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. Known
2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题答案
第一至四题
01--05 CBCAB 06--10 BBCCA 11--15 CAACC 16—20 ABBCC
36--40 CABDD 21—25 ACABD 31—35 ACCBD 26—30 BDBAC
41--45 DACBD 46--50 ABBCA 51--55 DFABE
五、词汇运用
56. put 57. better 58. to watch 59. money 60. Their
61. However 62. differences 63. until 64.by 65. Necessary
六、英汉互译
66. 虽然有不同之处，但是大多数决心都有一个共同点。
67. 并不是每个人都知道当他们长大时想成为什么样的人。
68. That's/This is why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
69. I look forward to hearing from you all.
70. If it doesn't rain, we will go to the old people's home.
七、读表达
71. Yes, they can.
72. Because green makes students feel relaxed.
73. Use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast.
74. I will paint it green because the customers can be relaxed. / I will paint it light blue because people can enjoy themselves in my restaurant,(只要合理即可得分)
75. Colors and people's feelings.
八、书面表达
76
Dear Cindy,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd like to come, but I'm afraid l can't. My mom has the flu these days, so I have to help with the housework. And I must look after my little sister. Next Monday, I will have an English test/exam. I have to study for it. Thanks again for inviting me. I hope all of you will have a good time.
Yours,
Mary
77
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your letter. Students always have a lot of worries. It's normal to have problems in life.
First, as for your best friend, maybe you can call her to say sorry or you can invite her to go to the movies together. And I think you will be friends again. Next, I think maybe these days you are a little tired. Try to play sports for half an hour every day, I think you can be relaxed. And maybe you can listen to music so that you will be happy. What's more, why not just lie on the bed to have a good rest It’s good for your health. If you have classes, try your best to listen to the teachers carefully. Follow the teachers, I think it's easy for you to learn something. So you will not worried about your schoolwork.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Dr. Known