浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母完成单词。
(1)One finger can't lift a small s .
(2)Our path in life is not always be s .
(3)This is a s path.
二、语法填空
2.Let's start. The
train is about (leave).
3.Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
4.
We advised Bill (buy) a new car because the one he drove was
very old.
5.
They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals by (they)
at home.
三、句型转换
6.句型转换
(1)What's wrong with your mobile phone (改为同义句)
your mobile phone
(2)I borrowed a book from Sally yesterday. (改为同义句)
Sally a book me yesterday.
(3)Can I ask a favour (改为同义句)
Would you
(4)You can read the novel after class. (改为被动语态)
The novel after class.
(5)They haven't washed the dirty clothes. (改为被动语态)
The dirty clothes by them.
四、完形填空
7.完形填空
Many kids
stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the film Home
Alone. Staying at home alone can be (1) and fun, but it can also
be lonely or scary (可怕的). Here is some advice about
staying at home alone.
If you do
stay at home alone or (2) to in the future, make sure you go home
from school (3) When you arrive home, make (4) a
snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they
allow you to (5) the phone when you are home alone. If
they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages (6) your
family members.
Before you
stay at home alone, make sure you know some (7) things. First, you should
know your full name, address, and phone number to (8) emergency
(紧急) services. You should also know your parents' phone numbers and the
addresses of places (9) they will be. Second, you should know
where to find the first aid kit (工具箱) and how to get
out of your home (10) there is a fire.
(11) you are left alone, make a plan of how to
spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents (12) mature
(成熟的) you are.
(1)A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous
(2)A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.plan
(3)A.by the time B.in time C.at that time D.on time
(4)A.me B.yourself C.him D.them
(5)A.answer B.buy C.lay D.watch
(6)A.from B.about C.with D.for
(7)A.national B.important C.special D.local
(8)A.tell B.provide C.need D.remember
(9)A.when B.what C.where D.how
(10)A.because B.though C.since D.if
(11)A.Before B.After C.But D.Or
(12)A.how B.what C.why D.when
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)stone
(2)smooth
(3)smooth
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:一个手指不能举起一块小石头(势单力薄)。stone石头。
⑵句意:我们生活的道路不总是平坦的。smooth光滑的,平坦的。
⑶句意:这是一条平坦的路。smooth光滑的,平坦的。
【点评】熟记单词,注意语境。
2.【答案】to leave
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们走吧,火车要开了。be about to do,固定搭配,即将做某事,leave是动词,故此处是不定式。故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be about to do的用法。
3.【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句,remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法,记得做某事,故此处是不定式,lock是动词,故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
4.【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们建议比尔买一辆新车,因为他开的那辆很旧。advise sb to do sth,固定搭配,建议某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意advise sb to do sth的用法。
5.【答案】themselves
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们不喜欢在外面吃饭。他们经常在家自己做饭。do sth by oneself,固定搭配,靠自己做某事,they的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意do sth by oneself的用法。
6.【答案】(1)What's;the;matter;with
(2)lent;to
(3)do;me;a;favour
(4)can;be;read
(5)haven't;been;washed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的手机有什么问题?What's wrong with=What's the matter with.
(2)句意:我从莎莉那儿借了一本书=莎莉借给我一本书。借进borrow sth from sb; 借出lend sth to sb。
(3)句意:我可以请你帮忙吗?=你能帮我一个忙吗?主语第一人称用ask a favor of sb请人帮个忙;主语第二人称则用do sb a favor帮某人一个忙。
(4)句意:你可以在课后看小说。情态动词的被动式是:情态动词+be+过去分词。
(5)句意:他们还没有洗那些脏衣服。现在完成时的被动结构是:have/has+been+过去分词。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、同义词短语的熟练掌握,转换中注意句意保持不变。
7.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家该做什么。
(1)句意: 一个人呆在家里可能很刺激,但也可能很孤独或令人害怕。A无聊的,B困难的,C刺激的,D危险的,根据但也可能很孤独或令人害怕,可知形成转折关系的是刺激的,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A忘记,B设法做,C拒绝,D计划,根据将来要呆在家里,可知计划的是将来的事情,故选D。
(3)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A截止,B及时,C在那时,D准时,根据常识可知要准时到家,故选D。
(4)句意:当你到家时,随便吃点零食,尽快开始做作业。A我,宾格,B你自己,C他,宾格,D他们,宾格,make oneself,随便吃点喝点什么,故是反身代词,故选B。
(5)句意:问问你的父母,当你一个人在家时,他们是否允许你打电话。A回答,B买,C放置,D欣赏,根据take message可知,捎口信要接电话,answer the phone,故选A。
(6)句意:如果他们允许你这么做,你应该准备好给你的家人带去信息。A来自,B大概,C有,D为了,此处表示接电话的目的,故是for,故选D。
(7)句意: 在你独自呆在家里之前,确保你知道一些重要的事情。A国家的,B重要的,C特殊的,D当地的,根据紧急服务可知,是很重要的事情,故选B。
(8)句意:首先,你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码以供紧急服务。A告诉,B提供,C需要,D记得,电话号码是提供信息的,故选B。
(9)句意:你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和地址以及会去的地方。A何时,B什么,C哪里,D如何,根据place可知与地点有关,故是where,故选C。
(10)句意: 其次,你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救包以及如果着火了如何离开你的家。A因为,B尽管,C自从,D如果,根据着火是种假设,故是if,故选D。
(11)句意:在你独自一人居住前,制定一个如何度过时间的计划。A之前,B之后,C但是,D或者,根据制定一个如何度过时间的计划,可知计划在行动前,故选A。
(12)句意:独自在家也是向父母展示你是如何的成熟。A多么,B什么,C为什么,D何时,mature是形容词,故用how+形容词+主语+谓语,引导感叹句,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母完成单词。
(1)One finger can't lift a small s .
(2)Our path in life is not always be s .
(3)This is a s path.
【答案】(1)stone
(2)smooth
(3)smooth
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:一个手指不能举起一块小石头(势单力薄)。stone石头。
⑵句意:我们生活的道路不总是平坦的。smooth光滑的,平坦的。
⑶句意:这是一条平坦的路。smooth光滑的,平坦的。
【点评】熟记单词,注意语境。
二、语法填空
2.Let's start. The
train is about (leave).
【答案】to leave
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们走吧,火车要开了。be about to do,固定搭配,即将做某事,leave是动词,故此处是不定式。故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be about to do的用法。
3.Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句,remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法,记得做某事,故此处是不定式,lock是动词,故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
4.
We advised Bill (buy) a new car because the one he drove was
very old.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们建议比尔买一辆新车,因为他开的那辆很旧。advise sb to do sth,固定搭配,建议某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意advise sb to do sth的用法。
5.
They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals by (they)
at home.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们不喜欢在外面吃饭。他们经常在家自己做饭。do sth by oneself,固定搭配,靠自己做某事,they的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意do sth by oneself的用法。
三、句型转换
6.句型转换
(1)What's wrong with your mobile phone (改为同义句)
your mobile phone
(2)I borrowed a book from Sally yesterday. (改为同义句)
Sally a book me yesterday.
(3)Can I ask a favour (改为同义句)
Would you
(4)You can read the novel after class. (改为被动语态)
The novel after class.
(5)They haven't washed the dirty clothes. (改为被动语态)
The dirty clothes by them.
【答案】(1)What's;the;matter;with
(2)lent;to
(3)do;me;a;favour
(4)can;be;read
(5)haven't;been;washed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的手机有什么问题?What's wrong with=What's the matter with.
(2)句意:我从莎莉那儿借了一本书=莎莉借给我一本书。借进borrow sth from sb; 借出lend sth to sb。
(3)句意:我可以请你帮忙吗?=你能帮我一个忙吗?主语第一人称用ask a favor of sb请人帮个忙;主语第二人称则用do sb a favor帮某人一个忙。
(4)句意:你可以在课后看小说。情态动词的被动式是:情态动词+be+过去分词。
(5)句意:他们还没有洗那些脏衣服。现在完成时的被动结构是:have/has+been+过去分词。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、同义词短语的熟练掌握,转换中注意句意保持不变。
四、完形填空
7.完形填空
Many kids
stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the film Home
Alone. Staying at home alone can be (1) and fun, but it can also
be lonely or scary (可怕的). Here is some advice about
staying at home alone.
If you do
stay at home alone or (2) to in the future, make sure you go home
from school (3) When you arrive home, make (4) a
snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they
allow you to (5) the phone when you are home alone. If
they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages (6) your
family members.
Before you
stay at home alone, make sure you know some (7) things. First, you should
know your full name, address, and phone number to (8) emergency
(紧急) services. You should also know your parents' phone numbers and the
addresses of places (9) they will be. Second, you should know
where to find the first aid kit (工具箱) and how to get
out of your home (10) there is a fire.
(11) you are left alone, make a plan of how to
spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents (12) mature
(成熟的) you are.
(1)A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous
(2)A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.plan
(3)A.by the time B.in time C.at that time D.on time
(4)A.me B.yourself C.him D.them
(5)A.answer B.buy C.lay D.watch
(6)A.from B.about C.with D.for
(7)A.national B.important C.special D.local
(8)A.tell B.provide C.need D.remember
(9)A.when B.what C.where D.how
(10)A.because B.though C.since D.if
(11)A.Before B.After C.But D.Or
(12)A.how B.what C.why D.when
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家该做什么。
(1)句意: 一个人呆在家里可能很刺激,但也可能很孤独或令人害怕。A无聊的,B困难的,C刺激的,D危险的,根据但也可能很孤独或令人害怕,可知形成转折关系的是刺激的,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A忘记,B设法做,C拒绝,D计划,根据将来要呆在家里,可知计划的是将来的事情,故选D。
(3)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A截止,B及时,C在那时,D准时,根据常识可知要准时到家,故选D。
(4)句意:当你到家时,随便吃点零食,尽快开始做作业。A我,宾格,B你自己,C他,宾格,D他们,宾格,make oneself,随便吃点喝点什么,故是反身代词,故选B。
(5)句意:问问你的父母,当你一个人在家时,他们是否允许你打电话。A回答,B买,C放置,D欣赏,根据take message可知,捎口信要接电话,answer the phone,故选A。
(6)句意:如果他们允许你这么做,你应该准备好给你的家人带去信息。A来自,B大概,C有,D为了,此处表示接电话的目的,故是for,故选D。
(7)句意: 在你独自呆在家里之前,确保你知道一些重要的事情。A国家的,B重要的,C特殊的,D当地的,根据紧急服务可知,是很重要的事情,故选B。
(8)句意:首先,你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码以供紧急服务。A告诉,B提供,C需要,D记得,电话号码是提供信息的,故选B。
(9)句意:你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和地址以及会去的地方。A何时,B什么,C哪里,D如何,根据place可知与地点有关,故是where,故选C。
(10)句意: 其次,你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救包以及如果着火了如何离开你的家。A因为,B尽管,C自从,D如果,根据着火是种假设,故是if,故选D。
(11)句意:在你独自一人居住前,制定一个如何度过时间的计划。A之前,B之后,C但是,D或者,根据制定一个如何度过时间的计划,可知计划在行动前,故选A。
(12)句意:独自在家也是向父母展示你是如何的成熟。A多么,B什么,C为什么,D何时,mature是形容词,故用how+形容词+主语+谓语,引导感叹句,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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