外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母,汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,其10分)
1.He was walking up and down the station
(站台).
2.There are too many (乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
3.In the beginning, you can read some English books
with drawings and s (简单的) words.
4.They plan to stay in Beijing fora c
of weeks.
5.I found Ashley's a in a
magazine, and decided to write to her.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.He did not know (somebody) at the
party. They were strangers to him.
7.I was reading a
magazine when the phone (ring).
8.Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
9.Let's start. The
train is about (leave).
10.Your clock is
ringing (loud). Haven't you heard i
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
11.一 Mr Black goes to work by car every day.
一 _________________.
A.So does MrGreen B.So Mr Greendoes
C.So is Mr Green D.So Mr Green is
12.Don't forget _________________ when you go out.
A.to wake me up B.waking me up C.waking up me D.to wake up me
13.一 I know old Joe lives
一 We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel _____________.
A.lone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
14.It is _________________ that we'd like to go out for a walk.
A.a lovely day B.too lovely a day
C.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day
15.一 I will have a meeting in Beijing next week. I'm going there by train.
一 ______________________
A.Good luck. B.Have a good trip!
C.Enjoy yourself. D.Congratulations.
四、句子翻译。(每小题3分,共15分)
16.不要让火灭了。有很多木柴。
Don't let the fire go out. .
17.几周前我们在北京见过面。
We met in Beijing
weeks ago.
18.你出去时要特别当心那条狗。
Please that dog when
you go out.
19.我觉得我锁上门了,但是我要回去确认一下。
I think I have locked the door, but I'll go back
just to .
20.史密斯一家人就要到中国了。
The Smiths are to
China.
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
21.情境交际
A:
B: I have a bad headache and cough.
A:
B: Yes, I have a fever. I feel cold!
A: Let me see... You have a cold.
B: Do I need to stay in hospital
A: You
can stay at home and have a good rest.
B: Should I take any medicine
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
A:
A. Yes, you
need to stay in hospital. B. What's the trouble with you C. You're welcome. D. No, you don't. E. Where can I buy the medicine F. You'll be all right soon. G. Do you have a fever
六、完形填空。(每小题2.5分,共30分)
22.完形填空
Many kids
stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the film Home
Alone. Staying at home alone can be (1) and fun, but it can also
be lonely or scary (可怕的). Here is some advice about
staying at home alone.
If you do
stay at home alone or (2) to in the future, make sure you go home
from school (3) When you arrive home, make (4) a
snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they
allow you to (5) the phone when you are home alone. If
they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages (6) your
family members.
Before you
stay at home alone, make sure you know some (7) things. First, you should
know your full name, address, and phone number to (8) emergency
(紧急) services. You should also know your parents' phone numbers and the
addresses of places (9) they will be. Second, you should know
where to find the first aid kit (工具箱) and how to get
out of your home (10) there is a fire.
(11) you are left alone, make a plan of how to
spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents (12) mature
(成熟的) you are.
(1)A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous
(2)A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.plan
(3)A.by the time B.in time C.at that time D.on time
(4)A.me B.yourself C.him D.them
(5)A.answer B.buy C.lay D.watch
(6)A.from B.about C.with D.for
(7)A.national B.important C.special D.local
(8)A.tell B.provide C.need D.remember
(9)A.when B.what C.where D.how
(10)A.because B.though C.since D.if
(11)A.Before B.After C.But D.Or
(12)A.how B.what C.why D.when
答案解析部分
1.【答案】platform
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在车站走来走去。站台,platform是名词,故填platform。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意platform的用法。
2.【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共汽车上有太多乘客,太拥挤了。many修饰名词复数,乘客,passenger是名词,故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意passenger和名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】simple
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 一开始,你可以阅读一些带有图画和简单的单词的英语书。word是名词,其前是形容词做定语,简单的,simple是形容词,故填simple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意simple和形容词做定语的用法。
4.【答案】couple
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们计划在北京呆上两周。根据首字母提示可知,a couple of,固定搭配,一对,故填couple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意a couple of的用法。
5.【答案】address
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我在一本杂志上找到阿什利的地址,并决定给她写信。所有格Ashley's后是名词,根据首字母提示和决定给她写信,可知是地址,address是名词,故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意address的用法。
6.【答案】anybody
【知识点】语法填空;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在晚会上不认识任何人,他们对他来说是陌生人。somebody用于肯定句,某人,anybody用于否定句,任何人,故填anybody。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意anybody用于否定句的用法。
7.【答案】rang
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我正在看杂志,这时电话铃响了。when引导时间状语从句,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,表示意外,ring是瞬间动词,过去式是rang,故填rang。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意when引导时间状语从句的用法。
8.【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句,remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法,记得做某事,故此处是不定式,lock是动词,故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
9.【答案】to leave
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们走吧,火车要开了。be about to do,固定搭配,即将做某事,leave是动词,故此处是不定式。故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be about to do的用法。
10.【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你的闹钟响声太大了,你没听见吗?副词修饰动词ring,loud是形容词,大的,loudly是副词,大地,故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意loudly和副词修饰动词的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:——布莱克先生每天开车去上班。——格林先生也是。so+谓语+主语,某人也是,根据goes可知省略句中是助动词does,故选A。
【点评】考查省略句,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 外出时不要忘记叫醒我。don't forget+to do,固定搭配,否定祈使句,不要忘了做某事,代词在副词up前,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意don't forget+to do和代词在副词前的用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我知道老乔独居。——我们应该不时去拜访他,那么,他就不会感到孤独。副词修饰动词live,alone是副词,独自的,feel是系动词,其后是形容词,lonely是形容词,孤独的,故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意alone和lonely的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 多么美好的一天,我们很想出去散步。such a+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a+名词单数,如此......的......,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意such a+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a+名词单数的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我将在北京开会。我打算坐火车去那里。——旅途愉快!A祝你好运,B旅途愉快,C玩的开心,D恭喜,根据下周我将在北京开会,可知祝旅途愉快,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意Have a good trip的用法。
16.【答案】There's plenty of wood
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be,表示某都有某物,木材,wood是不可数名词,许多,plenty of,许多,修饰不可数名词,故be是is,故填There's plenty of wood。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型和plenty of的用法。
17.【答案】a couple of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:几个,固定搭配,a couple of,故填a couple of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a couple of的用法。
18.【答案】be especially careful with
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】当心,be careful with,副词修饰形容careful,特别的,especially是副词,please后是动词原形,故填be especially careful with。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be careful with和especially的用法。
19.【答案】make sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:确认,make sure,固定搭配,不定式做目的状语,故此处是动词原形,故填make sure。
【点评】考查翻译,注意make sure的用法。
20.【答案】about to get
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:就要,be about to do,固定搭配,到达,get to,故填about to go。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be about to do的用法。
21.【答案】B;G;D;F;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是医患间的对话。
A. Yes, you need to stay in hospital. 是的,你需要住院。
B. What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病?
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. No, you don't.不,你没有。
E. Where can I buy the medicine 我在哪里可以买到药?
F. You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的。
G. Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗?
(1)根据I have a bad headache and cough.我头疼得厉害,还咳嗽,可知应是What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病,故选B。
(2)根据 Yes, I have a fever,可知应是Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗,故选G。
(3)根据Do I need to stay in hospital我需要住院吗,可知应是No, you don't.不,你没有,故选D。
(4)根据 take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次,可知应是You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的,故选F。
(5)根据 Thank you谢谢你,可知应是You're welcome.不客气,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
22.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家该做什么。
(1)句意: 一个人呆在家里可能很刺激,但也可能很孤独或令人害怕。A无聊的,B困难的,C刺激的,D危险的,根据但也可能很孤独或令人害怕,可知形成转折关系的是刺激的,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A忘记,B设法做,C拒绝,D计划,根据将来要呆在家里,可知计划的是将来的事情,故选D。
(3)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A截止,B及时,C在那时,D准时,根据常识可知要准时到家,故选D。
(4)句意:当你到家时,随便吃点零食,尽快开始做作业。A我,宾格,B你自己,C他,宾格,D他们,宾格,make oneself,随便吃点喝点什么,故是反身代词,故选B。
(5)句意:问问你的父母,当你一个人在家时,他们是否允许你打电话。A回答,B买,C放置,D欣赏,根据take message可知,捎口信要接电话,answer the phone,故选A。
(6)句意:如果他们允许你这么做,你应该准备好给你的家人带去信息。A来自,B大概,C有,D为了,此处表示接电话的目的,故是for,故选D。
(7)句意: 在你独自呆在家里之前,确保你知道一些重要的事情。A国家的,B重要的,C特殊的,D当地的,根据紧急服务可知,是很重要的事情,故选B。
(8)句意:首先,你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码以供紧急服务。A告诉,B提供,C需要,D记得,电话号码是提供信息的,故选B。
(9)句意:你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和地址以及会去的地方。A何时,B什么,C哪里,D如何,根据place可知与地点有关,故是where,故选C。
(10)句意: 其次,你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救包以及如果着火了如何离开你的家。A因为,B尽管,C自从,D如果,根据着火是种假设,故是if,故选D。
(11)句意:在你独自一人居住前,制定一个如何度过时间的计划。A之前,B之后,C但是,D或者,根据制定一个如何度过时间的计划,可知计划在行动前,故选A。
(12)句意:独自在家也是向父母展示你是如何的成熟。A多么,B什么,C为什么,D何时,mature是形容词,故用how+形容词+主语+谓语,引导感叹句,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母,汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,其10分)
1.He was walking up and down the station
(站台).
【答案】platform
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在车站走来走去。站台,platform是名词,故填platform。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意platform的用法。
2.There are too many (乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共汽车上有太多乘客,太拥挤了。many修饰名词复数,乘客,passenger是名词,故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意passenger和名词复数的用法。
3.In the beginning, you can read some English books
with drawings and s (简单的) words.
【答案】simple
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 一开始,你可以阅读一些带有图画和简单的单词的英语书。word是名词,其前是形容词做定语,简单的,simple是形容词,故填simple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意simple和形容词做定语的用法。
4.They plan to stay in Beijing fora c
of weeks.
【答案】couple
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们计划在北京呆上两周。根据首字母提示可知,a couple of,固定搭配,一对,故填couple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意a couple of的用法。
5.I found Ashley's a in a
magazine, and decided to write to her.
【答案】address
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我在一本杂志上找到阿什利的地址,并决定给她写信。所有格Ashley's后是名词,根据首字母提示和决定给她写信,可知是地址,address是名词,故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意address的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.He did not know (somebody) at the
party. They were strangers to him.
【答案】anybody
【知识点】语法填空;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他在晚会上不认识任何人,他们对他来说是陌生人。somebody用于肯定句,某人,anybody用于否定句,任何人,故填anybody。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意anybody用于否定句的用法。
7.I was reading a
magazine when the phone (ring).
【答案】rang
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我正在看杂志,这时电话铃响了。when引导时间状语从句,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,表示意外,ring是瞬间动词,过去式是rang,故填rang。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意when引导时间状语从句的用法。
8.Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句,remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法,记得做某事,故此处是不定式,lock是动词,故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
9.Let's start. The
train is about (leave).
【答案】to leave
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们走吧,火车要开了。be about to do,固定搭配,即将做某事,leave是动词,故此处是不定式。故填to leave。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be about to do的用法。
10.Your clock is
ringing (loud). Haven't you heard i
【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你的闹钟响声太大了,你没听见吗?副词修饰动词ring,loud是形容词,大的,loudly是副词,大地,故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意loudly和副词修饰动词的用法。
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
11.一 Mr Black goes to work by car every day.
一 _________________.
A.So does MrGreen B.So Mr Greendoes
C.So is Mr Green D.So Mr Green is
【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:——布莱克先生每天开车去上班。——格林先生也是。so+谓语+主语,某人也是,根据goes可知省略句中是助动词does,故选A。
【点评】考查省略句,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
12.Don't forget _________________ when you go out.
A.to wake me up B.waking me up C.waking up me D.to wake up me
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 外出时不要忘记叫醒我。don't forget+to do,固定搭配,否定祈使句,不要忘了做某事,代词在副词up前,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意don't forget+to do和代词在副词前的用法。
13.一 I know old Joe lives
一 We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel _____________.
A.lone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我知道老乔独居。——我们应该不时去拜访他,那么,他就不会感到孤独。副词修饰动词live,alone是副词,独自的,feel是系动词,其后是形容词,lonely是形容词,孤独的,故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意alone和lonely的用法。
14.It is _________________ that we'd like to go out for a walk.
A.a lovely day B.too lovely a day
C.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 多么美好的一天,我们很想出去散步。such a+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a+名词单数,如此......的......,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意such a+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a+名词单数的用法。
15.一 I will have a meeting in Beijing next week. I'm going there by train.
一 ______________________
A.Good luck. B.Have a good trip!
C.Enjoy yourself. D.Congratulations.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我将在北京开会。我打算坐火车去那里。——旅途愉快!A祝你好运,B旅途愉快,C玩的开心,D恭喜,根据下周我将在北京开会,可知祝旅途愉快,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意Have a good trip的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题3分,共15分)
16.不要让火灭了。有很多木柴。
Don't let the fire go out. .
【答案】There's plenty of wood
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be,表示某都有某物,木材,wood是不可数名词,许多,plenty of,许多,修饰不可数名词,故be是is,故填There's plenty of wood。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型和plenty of的用法。
17.几周前我们在北京见过面。
We met in Beijing
weeks ago.
【答案】a couple of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:几个,固定搭配,a couple of,故填a couple of。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a couple of的用法。
18.你出去时要特别当心那条狗。
Please that dog when
you go out.
【答案】be especially careful with
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】当心,be careful with,副词修饰形容careful,特别的,especially是副词,please后是动词原形,故填be especially careful with。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be careful with和especially的用法。
19.我觉得我锁上门了,但是我要回去确认一下。
I think I have locked the door, but I'll go back
just to .
【答案】make sure
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:确认,make sure,固定搭配,不定式做目的状语,故此处是动词原形,故填make sure。
【点评】考查翻译,注意make sure的用法。
20.史密斯一家人就要到中国了。
The Smiths are to
China.
【答案】about to get
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:就要,be about to do,固定搭配,到达,get to,故填about to go。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be about to do的用法。
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
21.情境交际
A:
B: I have a bad headache and cough.
A:
B: Yes, I have a fever. I feel cold!
A: Let me see... You have a cold.
B: Do I need to stay in hospital
A: You
can stay at home and have a good rest.
B: Should I take any medicine
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
A:
A. Yes, you
need to stay in hospital. B. What's the trouble with you C. You're welcome. D. No, you don't. E. Where can I buy the medicine F. You'll be all right soon. G. Do you have a fever
【答案】B;G;D;F;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是医患间的对话。
A. Yes, you need to stay in hospital. 是的,你需要住院。
B. What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病?
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. No, you don't.不,你没有。
E. Where can I buy the medicine 我在哪里可以买到药?
F. You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的。
G. Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗?
(1)根据I have a bad headache and cough.我头疼得厉害,还咳嗽,可知应是What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病,故选B。
(2)根据 Yes, I have a fever,可知应是Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗,故选G。
(3)根据Do I need to stay in hospital我需要住院吗,可知应是No, you don't.不,你没有,故选D。
(4)根据 take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次,可知应是You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的,故选F。
(5)根据 Thank you谢谢你,可知应是You're welcome.不客气,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、完形填空。(每小题2.5分,共30分)
22.完形填空
Many kids
stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the film Home
Alone. Staying at home alone can be (1) and fun, but it can also
be lonely or scary (可怕的). Here is some advice about
staying at home alone.
If you do
stay at home alone or (2) to in the future, make sure you go home
from school (3) When you arrive home, make (4) a
snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they
allow you to (5) the phone when you are home alone. If
they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages (6) your
family members.
Before you
stay at home alone, make sure you know some (7) things. First, you should
know your full name, address, and phone number to (8) emergency
(紧急) services. You should also know your parents' phone numbers and the
addresses of places (9) they will be. Second, you should know
where to find the first aid kit (工具箱) and how to get
out of your home (10) there is a fire.
(11) you are left alone, make a plan of how to
spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents (12) mature
(成熟的) you are.
(1)A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous
(2)A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.plan
(3)A.by the time B.in time C.at that time D.on time
(4)A.me B.yourself C.him D.them
(5)A.answer B.buy C.lay D.watch
(6)A.from B.about C.with D.for
(7)A.national B.important C.special D.local
(8)A.tell B.provide C.need D.remember
(9)A.when B.what C.where D.how
(10)A.because B.though C.since D.if
(11)A.Before B.After C.But D.Or
(12)A.how B.what C.why D.when
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家该做什么。
(1)句意: 一个人呆在家里可能很刺激,但也可能很孤独或令人害怕。A无聊的,B困难的,C刺激的,D危险的,根据但也可能很孤独或令人害怕,可知形成转折关系的是刺激的,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A忘记,B设法做,C拒绝,D计划,根据将来要呆在家里,可知计划的是将来的事情,故选D。
(3)句意: 如果你真的一个人呆在家里,或者计划将来要呆在家里,确保你要准时从学校回家。A截止,B及时,C在那时,D准时,根据常识可知要准时到家,故选D。
(4)句意:当你到家时,随便吃点零食,尽快开始做作业。A我,宾格,B你自己,C他,宾格,D他们,宾格,make oneself,随便吃点喝点什么,故是反身代词,故选B。
(5)句意:问问你的父母,当你一个人在家时,他们是否允许你打电话。A回答,B买,C放置,D欣赏,根据take message可知,捎口信要接电话,answer the phone,故选A。
(6)句意:如果他们允许你这么做,你应该准备好给你的家人带去信息。A来自,B大概,C有,D为了,此处表示接电话的目的,故是for,故选D。
(7)句意: 在你独自呆在家里之前,确保你知道一些重要的事情。A国家的,B重要的,C特殊的,D当地的,根据紧急服务可知,是很重要的事情,故选B。
(8)句意:首先,你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码以供紧急服务。A告诉,B提供,C需要,D记得,电话号码是提供信息的,故选B。
(9)句意:你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和地址以及会去的地方。A何时,B什么,C哪里,D如何,根据place可知与地点有关,故是where,故选C。
(10)句意: 其次,你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救包以及如果着火了如何离开你的家。A因为,B尽管,C自从,D如果,根据着火是种假设,故是if,故选D。
(11)句意:在你独自一人居住前,制定一个如何度过时间的计划。A之前,B之后,C但是,D或者,根据制定一个如何度过时间的计划,可知计划在行动前,故选A。
(12)句意:独自在家也是向父母展示你是如何的成熟。A多么,B什么,C为什么,D何时,mature是形容词,故用how+形容词+主语+谓语,引导感叹句,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1