新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you goon vacation 第2课时

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you goon vacation 第2课时
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.These days it
usually rains, so you'd' better take an u    with you when you go
out.
2.I am h   .
Can I have something to eat
3.The boy's clothes
got w    in the rain.
4.I could still see
the houses far b    when I was on the
plane.
5.My little brother is
7 years old. He's old e    to go to school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are many new    
(build) in my neighborhood.
7.I'm sorry to keep
you     (wait) for so long.
8.After class we
usually do a lot of     (activity) to relax
ourselves.
9.The    
(trade) come from different countries.
10.My cousin enjoys
Sichuan food very much, but I    
(like) it.
11.There are five    
(different) between the two pictures Can you find them
12.I think children
will have an     (enjoy) vacation
there.
13.The American girl    
(try) her best to study Chinese, but she still got a C in the test.
14.Listen! There are
some     (bird) singing in the
tree.
15.Mr. Lee keeps some
hens and     (duck) on the farm.
三、单项选择。
16.Susan was late for school ________ the snow.
A.because B.because of C.but D.so
17.This book is the same as that one. There is no ________ between them.
A.idea B.rule C.difference D.problem
18.— Does Tom go to school
— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.
A.enough old B.young enough C.old enough D.enough young
19.— Did you try paragliding yesterday
— Yes. I ________ as if I were bird. It was so exciting!
A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt
20.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation
— Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
21.Look at the black clouds. It seems ________ soon.
A.rain B.raining C.to rain D.rains
22.— What did they do last night
— ________.
A.They stay at home B.They were fine
C.They did their homework D.They are studying English
23.We need ________ players to play basketball. Would you like to join us
A.another two B.two another C.more two D.every two
24.My grandparents enjoy ________ in the countryside, because it is quiet there.
A.to live B.living C.to wait D.waiting
25.— How was your vacation
— ________. I just stayed at home.
A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck
C.Nothing special D.I see
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
26.看!他们正在那儿等校车。
Look! They are       
the school bus over there.
27.Henry总觉得他是一只鸟。
Henry always       
he is a bird.
28.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
I     what
life was like          .
29.他们每个人都决定要做一个报告。
Each of them       
give a talk.
30.我们到达山顶的时候,天开始下雨了。
When we got to the       
the mountain, it       .
五、完形填空。
31.完形填空
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her
classmates last Friday. They were very excited (1) it was their first school trip.
The
night before, Susan prepared (把……准备好) things
for the trip. She put (2) in her bag because the weather was still cold.
She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candy.
Susan
didn't sleep very well that night. She (3) very early the next morning She got dressed,
brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag.
Her
father drove (4) to school. Susan (5) her classmates outside the school. They waited
for the bus (6) 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got
on it very quickly.
The (7) took about two hours. They spent most of the
time singing and talking, so it really seemed very (8) .
When
they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright (明亮的),
but it was a little cold, so they (9) swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought T-shirt- for her brother.
They (10) at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 o'clock.
Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip.
(1)A.but B.so C.if D.because
(2)A.sweater B.map C.candle D.flag
(3)A.sat down B.ate out C.got up D.ran away
(4)A.him B.her C.it D.them
(5)A.saved B.met C.taught D.missed
(6)A.with B.on C.for D.of
(7)A.visit B.exercise C.ride D.test
(8)A.long B.short C.easy D.difficult
(9)A.may B.couldn't C.need D.must
(10)A.slept B.studied C.read D.left
答案解析部分
1.【答案】umbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天经常下雨,所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。an后跟单数名词,根据 These days it usually rains, 和首字母提示,umbrella,雨伞,符合题意,故答案为umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词umbrella的用法。
2.【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗?be动词后跟形容词做表语。根据 Can I have something to eat 可知是饿了,hungry,饥饿的,符合题意,故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
3.【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”,根据in the rain可知是淋湿了,wet,湿地,形容词,符合题意;故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
4.【答案】below
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在飞机上时,我还能看到下面很远的房子。根据when I was on the plane. 可知是看到下面的房子,below,下面的,副词,做后置定语,修饰houses,故答案为below。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词below的用法。
5.【答案】enough
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小弟弟7岁了。他够上学的年龄了。根据 My little brother is 7 years old. 可知他足够大的能上学了,enough,足够,后置修饰形容词old,故答案为enough。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记enough的用法。
6.【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我家附近有许多新建筑。many许多,后跟复数名词。build建造,动词;其名词形式为building,建筑物,故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词building的用法。
7.【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你久等了。wait,动词,等候;keep sb doing sth,让某人一直做某事,固定搭配,可知这里用ing形式,故答案为waiting。
【点评】考查分词。注意识记固定搭配keep sb doing sth的用法。
8.【答案】activities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后我们通常做很多活动来放松自己。activity,可数名词,活动;a lot of许多,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
9.【答案】traders
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些商人来自不同的国家。trade交易,买卖,可做动词或名词;the后跟名词,结合句意可知是商人,trader,商人,根据谓语come可知主语是复数,故答案为traders.
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词trader的用法。
10.【答案】dislike
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟很喜欢四川菜,但是我不喜欢。like动词,喜欢;根据句子 My cousin enjoys Sichuan food very much和转折词but,可知这里是不喜欢,dislike,不喜欢,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为dislike。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词dislike的用法。
11.【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这两幅画有五处不同,你能找出它们吗 different形容词,不同的;根据there are five,可知这里是复数名词,different的名词形式为difference,用复数形式,故答案为differences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词difference及其复数的用法。
12.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为孩子们会有一个愉快的假期。修饰名词用形容词;enjoy动词,喜欢,其形容词为enjoyable,令人愉快的,故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词enjoyable的用法。
13.【答案】tried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个美国女孩尽了最大的努力学习汉语,但她考试还是得了C。句子缺少谓语,用动词;try尽力,动词;根据got,可知句子是一般过去时,用动词的过去式,try的过去式为tried,故答案为tried。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词try及其过去式的用法。
14.【答案】birds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有一些鸟在树上唱歌。bird可数名词,鸟;some后跟复数名词或不可数名词。故答案为birds。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bird的用法。
15.【答案】ducks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生在农场养了一些母鸡和鸭子。duck可数名词,鸭子;根据some hens and,可知这里是复数名词,故答案为ducks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词duck的用法。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为下雪,苏珊上学迟到了。because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,后跟名词,代词或词组;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;根据句意可知是表原因,且是名词the snow,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书和那本书一样。它们之间没有区别。idea观点;rule规则;difference不同点;problem问题,难题;根据 This book is the same as that one. 可知这里是没有不同点,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词difference的用法。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上学了吗 ——是的。他够上学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时后置,排除A和D选项;根据句意可知是年龄足够大的能上学了,用old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enough修饰形容词后置的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗 ——是的。我觉得自己好像是只鸟。太令人兴奋了!look看起来;seem似乎;sound听起来;feel感觉;根据句意可知是觉得,感觉,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词feel的用法。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的假期你们有什么地方可以去吗 ——当然。我们决定七月份去三沙。visit动词原形;visiting现在分词;visited过去式或过去分词;to visit动词不定式;根据decide to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些乌云。看来要下雨了。rain动词原形,下雨;raining现在分词;to rain动词不定式;rains第三人称单数;根据固定搭配 ,seem to do,可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记seem to do的用法。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们昨晚做了什么 ——他们做作业了。A.They stay at home他们呆在家里;B. They were fineb:他们很好;C.They did their homework他们做了作业;D.They are studying English他们在学习英语;根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,排除A和D选项;根据问句可知答语应该是做什么了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还需要两名队员打篮球。你想加入我们吗?another +数词+名词或数词+more+名词,表示另外几个,再来几个;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记another+数词+名词的用法。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下,因为那里很安静。根据enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,可知这里用动词ing形式,排除A和C选项;live居住,wait等候,根据 because it is quiet there. 可知是喜欢住在乡村,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期过得怎么样 ——没什么特别的。我只是呆在家里。 Thanks a lot 多谢; Good luck 祝你好运; Nothing special 没什么特别的; I see 我明白了;根据 I just stayed at home. 可知是没什么特别的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
26.【答案】waiting;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“正在等”,wait for,等候,根据句意可知是正在进行时:be+doing,故答案为waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for的用法。
27.【答案】feels;like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“觉得(像)”,feel like感觉像,注意是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为feels like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配feel like的用法。
28.【答案】wonder;in;the;past
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“想知道”和“过去”;wonder想知道;in the past在过去;故答案为wonder in the past。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in the past。
29.【答案】decided;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“决定”;decide to do,决定做……,固定搭配,根据句意可知是决定了的事,用一般过去时合适,故答案为decided to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
30.【答案】top;of;started;raining
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“顶部”和“开始下雨”;the top of…,的顶部;start doing sth,开始做某事,固定搭配,rain下雨,根据got,可知句子是过去时,用过去式,故答案为top of started raining。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记start doing sth的用法。
31.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了苏珊和她的同学上周五去哈斯丁旅行情况。
(1)句意:他们非常兴奋,因为这是他们第一次学校旅行。but但是;so因此;if如果;because因为;根据句意可知这里是解释他们兴奋的原因的,故答案为D。
(2)句意:她把毛衣放进包里,因为天气还很冷。sweater毛衣;map地图;candle蜡烛;flag旗;根据 because the weather was still cold. 可知是带的毛衣,故答案为A。
(3)句意:第二天早上她起得很早。sat down坐下;ate out在外面吃;got up起床;ran away逃跑;根据句意和语境可知是起床早,故答案为C。
(4)句意:她父亲开车送她去学校。him他;her她;it它;them他们;这里是代指苏珊,女孩,“她”,故答案为B。
(5)句意:苏珊在学校外面遇见了她的同学。saved拯救;met遇见;taught教;missed错过,思念;根据上下文可知是在校门口遇到了同学,故答案为B。
(6)句意:他们等了10分钟的车,当车来的时候,每个人都很快上了车。时间段前用介词for,根据后面的 10 minutes可知等了十分钟,是时间段,故答案为C。
(7)句意:整个旅程花了大约两个小时。visit参观;exercise练习,锻炼;ride旅程,行程;test测验;根据句意可知是指他们坐车的这次旅程,故答案为C。
(8)句意:他们花了大部分时间唱歌和聊天,所以真的很短。long长的;short短的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;根据上文 They spent most of the time singing and talking, 可知他们又唱又聊天,觉得行程是短的,故答案为B。
(9)句意:当他们到达黑斯廷斯的时候,太阳很明亮,但是有点冷,所以他们不能在海里游泳。may可以;couldn't不能;need需要;must必须;根据上文 but it was a little cold, 可知天气冷,不能游泳,故答案为B。
(10)句意:他们晚上7点离开,大约9点到家。slept睡觉;studied学习;read读;left离开;根据 and got home at about 9 o'clock. 可知他们是七点钟出发,故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you goon vacation 第2课时
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.These days it
usually rains, so you'd' better take an u    with you when you go
out.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天经常下雨,所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。an后跟单数名词,根据 These days it usually rains, 和首字母提示,umbrella,雨伞,符合题意,故答案为umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词umbrella的用法。
2.I am h   .
Can I have something to eat
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗?be动词后跟形容词做表语。根据 Can I have something to eat 可知是饿了,hungry,饥饿的,符合题意,故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
3.The boy's clothes
got w    in the rain.
【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”,根据in the rain可知是淋湿了,wet,湿地,形容词,符合题意;故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
4.I could still see
the houses far b    when I was on the
plane.
【答案】below
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在飞机上时,我还能看到下面很远的房子。根据when I was on the plane. 可知是看到下面的房子,below,下面的,副词,做后置定语,修饰houses,故答案为below。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词below的用法。
5.My little brother is
7 years old. He's old e    to go to school.
【答案】enough
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小弟弟7岁了。他够上学的年龄了。根据 My little brother is 7 years old. 可知他足够大的能上学了,enough,足够,后置修饰形容词old,故答案为enough。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记enough的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are many new    
(build) in my neighborhood.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我家附近有许多新建筑。many许多,后跟复数名词。build建造,动词;其名词形式为building,建筑物,故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词building的用法。
7.I'm sorry to keep
you     (wait) for so long.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你久等了。wait,动词,等候;keep sb doing sth,让某人一直做某事,固定搭配,可知这里用ing形式,故答案为waiting。
【点评】考查分词。注意识记固定搭配keep sb doing sth的用法。
8.After class we
usually do a lot of     (activity) to relax
ourselves.
【答案】activities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后我们通常做很多活动来放松自己。activity,可数名词,活动;a lot of许多,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
9.The    
(trade) come from different countries.
【答案】traders
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些商人来自不同的国家。trade交易,买卖,可做动词或名词;the后跟名词,结合句意可知是商人,trader,商人,根据谓语come可知主语是复数,故答案为traders.
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词trader的用法。
10.My cousin enjoys
Sichuan food very much, but I    
(like) it.
【答案】dislike
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟很喜欢四川菜,但是我不喜欢。like动词,喜欢;根据句子 My cousin enjoys Sichuan food very much和转折词but,可知这里是不喜欢,dislike,不喜欢,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为dislike。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词dislike的用法。
11.There are five    
(different) between the two pictures Can you find them
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这两幅画有五处不同,你能找出它们吗 different形容词,不同的;根据there are five,可知这里是复数名词,different的名词形式为difference,用复数形式,故答案为differences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词difference及其复数的用法。
12.I think children
will have an     (enjoy) vacation
there.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为孩子们会有一个愉快的假期。修饰名词用形容词;enjoy动词,喜欢,其形容词为enjoyable,令人愉快的,故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词enjoyable的用法。
13.The American girl    
(try) her best to study Chinese, but she still got a C in the test.
【答案】tried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个美国女孩尽了最大的努力学习汉语,但她考试还是得了C。句子缺少谓语,用动词;try尽力,动词;根据got,可知句子是一般过去时,用动词的过去式,try的过去式为tried,故答案为tried。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词try及其过去式的用法。
14.Listen! There are
some     (bird) singing in the
tree.
【答案】birds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:听!有一些鸟在树上唱歌。bird可数名词,鸟;some后跟复数名词或不可数名词。故答案为birds。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bird的用法。
15.Mr. Lee keeps some
hens and     (duck) on the farm.
【答案】ducks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生在农场养了一些母鸡和鸭子。duck可数名词,鸭子;根据some hens and,可知这里是复数名词,故答案为ducks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词duck的用法。
三、单项选择。
16.Susan was late for school ________ the snow.
A.because B.because of C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为下雪,苏珊上学迟到了。because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,后跟名词,代词或词组;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;根据句意可知是表原因,且是名词the snow,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
17.This book is the same as that one. There is no ________ between them.
A.idea B.rule C.difference D.problem
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书和那本书一样。它们之间没有区别。idea观点;rule规则;difference不同点;problem问题,难题;根据 This book is the same as that one. 可知这里是没有不同点,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词difference的用法。
18.— Does Tom go to school
— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.
A.enough old B.young enough C.old enough D.enough young
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上学了吗 ——是的。他够上学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时后置,排除A和D选项;根据句意可知是年龄足够大的能上学了,用old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enough修饰形容词后置的用法。
19.— Did you try paragliding yesterday
— Yes. I ________ as if I were bird. It was so exciting!
A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗 ——是的。我觉得自己好像是只鸟。太令人兴奋了!look看起来;seem似乎;sound听起来;feel感觉;根据句意可知是觉得,感觉,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词feel的用法。
20.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation
— Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的假期你们有什么地方可以去吗 ——当然。我们决定七月份去三沙。visit动词原形;visiting现在分词;visited过去式或过去分词;to visit动词不定式;根据decide to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
21.Look at the black clouds. It seems ________ soon.
A.rain B.raining C.to rain D.rains
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些乌云。看来要下雨了。rain动词原形,下雨;raining现在分词;to rain动词不定式;rains第三人称单数;根据固定搭配 ,seem to do,可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记seem to do的用法。
22.— What did they do last night
— ________.
A.They stay at home B.They were fine
C.They did their homework D.They are studying English
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们昨晚做了什么 ——他们做作业了。A.They stay at home他们呆在家里;B. They were fineb:他们很好;C.They did their homework他们做了作业;D.They are studying English他们在学习英语;根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,排除A和D选项;根据问句可知答语应该是做什么了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
23.We need ________ players to play basketball. Would you like to join us
A.another two B.two another C.more two D.every two
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还需要两名队员打篮球。你想加入我们吗?another +数词+名词或数词+more+名词,表示另外几个,再来几个;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记another+数词+名词的用法。
24.My grandparents enjoy ________ in the countryside, because it is quiet there.
A.to live B.living C.to wait D.waiting
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下,因为那里很安静。根据enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,可知这里用动词ing形式,排除A和C选项;live居住,wait等候,根据 because it is quiet there. 可知是喜欢住在乡村,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
25.— How was your vacation
— ________. I just stayed at home.
A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck
C.Nothing special D.I see
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期过得怎么样 ——没什么特别的。我只是呆在家里。 Thanks a lot 多谢; Good luck 祝你好运; Nothing special 没什么特别的; I see 我明白了;根据 I just stayed at home. 可知是没什么特别的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
26.看!他们正在那儿等校车。
Look! They are       
the school bus over there.
【答案】waiting;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“正在等”,wait for,等候,根据句意可知是正在进行时:be+doing,故答案为waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记wait for的用法。
27.Henry总觉得他是一只鸟。
Henry always       
he is a bird.
【答案】feels;like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“觉得(像)”,feel like感觉像,注意是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为feels like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配feel like的用法。
28.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。
I     what
life was like          .
【答案】wonder;in;the;past
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“想知道”和“过去”;wonder想知道;in the past在过去;故答案为wonder in the past。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in the past。
29.他们每个人都决定要做一个报告。
Each of them       
give a talk.
【答案】decided;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“决定”;decide to do,决定做……,固定搭配,根据句意可知是决定了的事,用一般过去时合适,故答案为decided to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
30.我们到达山顶的时候,天开始下雨了。
When we got to the       
the mountain, it       .
【答案】top;of;started;raining
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“顶部”和“开始下雨”;the top of…,的顶部;start doing sth,开始做某事,固定搭配,rain下雨,根据got,可知句子是过去时,用过去式,故答案为top of started raining。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记start doing sth的用法。
五、完形填空。
31.完形填空
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her
classmates last Friday. They were very excited (1) it was their first school trip.
The
night before, Susan prepared (把……准备好) things
for the trip. She put (2) in her bag because the weather was still cold.
She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candy.
Susan
didn't sleep very well that night. She (3) very early the next morning She got dressed,
brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag.
Her
father drove (4) to school. Susan (5) her classmates outside the school. They waited
for the bus (6) 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got
on it very quickly.
The (7) took about two hours. They spent most of the
time singing and talking, so it really seemed very (8) .
When
they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright (明亮的),
but it was a little cold, so they (9) swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought T-shirt- for her brother.
They (10) at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 o'clock.
Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip.
(1)A.but B.so C.if D.because
(2)A.sweater B.map C.candle D.flag
(3)A.sat down B.ate out C.got up D.ran away
(4)A.him B.her C.it D.them
(5)A.saved B.met C.taught D.missed
(6)A.with B.on C.for D.of
(7)A.visit B.exercise C.ride D.test
(8)A.long B.short C.easy D.difficult
(9)A.may B.couldn't C.need D.must
(10)A.slept B.studied C.read D.left
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了苏珊和她的同学上周五去哈斯丁旅行情况。
(1)句意:他们非常兴奋,因为这是他们第一次学校旅行。but但是;so因此;if如果;because因为;根据句意可知这里是解释他们兴奋的原因的,故答案为D。
(2)句意:她把毛衣放进包里,因为天气还很冷。sweater毛衣;map地图;candle蜡烛;flag旗;根据 because the weather was still cold. 可知是带的毛衣,故答案为A。
(3)句意:第二天早上她起得很早。sat down坐下;ate out在外面吃;got up起床;ran away逃跑;根据句意和语境可知是起床早,故答案为C。
(4)句意:她父亲开车送她去学校。him他;her她;it它;them他们;这里是代指苏珊,女孩,“她”,故答案为B。
(5)句意:苏珊在学校外面遇见了她的同学。saved拯救;met遇见;taught教;missed错过,思念;根据上下文可知是在校门口遇到了同学,故答案为B。
(6)句意:他们等了10分钟的车,当车来的时候,每个人都很快上了车。时间段前用介词for,根据后面的 10 minutes可知等了十分钟,是时间段,故答案为C。
(7)句意:整个旅程花了大约两个小时。visit参观;exercise练习,锻炼;ride旅程,行程;test测验;根据句意可知是指他们坐车的这次旅程,故答案为C。
(8)句意:他们花了大部分时间唱歌和聊天,所以真的很短。long长的;short短的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;根据上文 They spent most of the time singing and talking, 可知他们又唱又聊天,觉得行程是短的,故答案为B。
(9)句意:当他们到达黑斯廷斯的时候,太阳很明亮,但是有点冷,所以他们不能在海里游泳。may可以;couldn't不能;need需要;must必须;根据上文 but it was a little cold, 可知天气冷,不能游泳,故答案为B。
(10)句意:他们晚上7点离开,大约9点到家。slept睡觉;studied学习;read读;left离开;根据 and got home at about 9 o'clock. 可知他们是七点钟出发,故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
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