【五三】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A
一、根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子
1.The waiter /gri ts/ everyone with a smile. The
smile makes everyone pleased.
【答案】greets
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:服务员微笑着招呼每个人。微笑使每个人都高兴。根据音标提示 /gri ts/ ,可知是动词greet“打招呼”;再根据下文谓语makes,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为the waiter服务员,可知动词greet应用三单形式greets。故答案为:greets。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用三单形式,一般在动词后接加s。
2.(2020·宜宾)Listen to a piece of light
music and you will feel r .
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词relaxed作表语的用法。
3.I / n kt/ on his door just now, but
nobody answered.
【答案】knocked
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我刚才敲了他的门,但没有人应门。根据音标提示 / n kt/ ,可知是动词knock“敲门”;再根据时间状语just now刚刚,可知时态为一般过去时,应用动词knock的过去式knocked。故答案为:knocked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记一般过去时的时间状语提示just now刚刚。
4.Paris is the c of France.
【答案】capital
【解析】【分析】句意:巴黎是法国的首都。根据常识可知,capital 首都
【点评】考查基本常识。
5.Don't be m at the boy. He is a child, after all.
【答案】mad
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:别生那个男孩的气。他毕竟是个孩子。根据 He is a child, after all. 他毕竟是个孩子,以及首字母提示m,可知是请求“别生那个男孩的气”,应用固定搭配be mad at“对……生气”。故答案为:mad。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be mad at“对……生气”。
6.—How many /'si znz/ are there in your
country
—Three.
【答案】seasons
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的城市有多少个季节?——三个。根据音标提示 /'si znz/ ,可知是可数名词season;再根据形容词many,可知应用可数名词season的复数形式seasons。故答案为:seasons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。
7.Do you want to know about
the Chinese table
(礼仪)
【答案】manners
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你想了解中国的餐桌礼仪吗?根据中文提示“礼仪”,可知是可数名词manner;再根据定语 the Chinese table…中国的餐桌……,可知是很多礼仪的总和,应用可数名词manner的复数形式manners。故答案为:manners。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握短语table manners“餐桌礼仪”。
8.Beihai is on the south (海岸) of China, which is famous for seafood.
【答案】coast
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:北海位于中国的南海岸,以海鲜闻名。根据中文提示“海岸”,可知是可数名词coast;再根据定语 the south 1 (海岸) of China, 中国的南海岸,可知特指中国的南海岸,应用可数名词coast单数形式。故答案为:coast。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意掌握短语the south coast of China中国的南海岸。
9.You must take the (护照)with you when you go abroad, Kate!
【答案】passport
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特,你出国时必须带上护照!根据中文提示“护照”,可知是可数名词passport;再根据定冠词the,可知特指凯特的护照,应用可数名词passport单数形式。故答案为: passport 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记“护照”passport的正确拼写。
10.Heilongjiang is in the n
part of China.
【答案】northern
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:黑龙江位于中国的北部。根据主语 Heilongjiang 黑龙江,以及首字母提示n,可知是形容词northern“北部的”,修饰名词part“部分”。故答案为:northern。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记短语the northern part of China“中国的北部”。
11.If you (珍视)your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
【答案】value
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己更好点。根据中文提示“珍视”,可知是动词value;再根据主句 you should be kinder to yourself. 你应该对自己更好点,可知从句也应用一般现在时,主语为you,动词value用动词原形即可。故答案为:value。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词“珍视”value的正确拼写。
12.Please pass me some red (粉笔).
【答案】chalk
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我递一些红色的的粉笔。根据中文提示“粉笔”,可知是不可数名词chalk。故答案为:chalk。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词“粉笔”chalk的正确拼写。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
13.(2020·白银)
Borrowers are expected (return) books on time.
【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:借阅人应按时还书。return,动词,归还。be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be expected to do sth的构成及含义。
14.I met a (Japan) boy called Sato yesterday.
【答案】Japanese
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。根据可数名词单数boy“男孩”可知,应用名词Japan的形容词形式Japanese作定语,表“日本的”。故答案为:Japanese。
【点评】考查形容词。注意修饰名词应用形容词。
15.My grandfather likes making
(friend) with the young
people.
【答案】friends
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷喜欢跟年轻人交朋友。根据固定搭配make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友",可知应用可数名词friend的复数形式friends。故答案为:friends。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友"。
16.(2020·南京)It's popular (hire) a boat and
row on the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】to hire
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:租船在玄武湖上划船很受欢迎。hire,租,动词;根据it's+形容词+to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为to hire。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth。
17.Am I (suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
【答案】supposed
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我应该穿校服去学校吗?根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事",可知此处应用形容词supposed“应该的”。故答案为:supposed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事"。
18.Bob lives in Croatia, a
country in the , (east) part of Europe.
【答案】eastern
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Bob住在克罗地亚,一个欧洲东部的国家。根据名词part“部分”可知应用名词east“东部”的形容词形式eastern“东部的”,修饰名词part,表示方位。故答案为:eastern。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握短语the eastern part of Europe“欧洲东部”。
19.My father often sat on
the sofa, (read) the newspaper after dinner.
【答案】reading
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸经常在晚饭后坐在沙发上看报纸。根据谓语sat坐,可知本句不缺少谓语,再根据主语my father我爸爸和动词read的主动关系,可知应用现在分词reading在句中作伴随状语。故答案为:reading。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词在句中作伴随状语的用法。
20.This is a good movie, and it is worth (watch).
【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一部好电影,值得观看。根据固定搭配,sth. be worth doing,“值得做某事”,可知此处应用动词watch的动名词watching。故答案为:watching。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配sth. be worth doing“值得做某事”。
三、单项选择
21.The young men all shouted" Happy New Year" ________ it was twelve o'clock.
A.after B.as soon as C.if
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:一到12点所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐"。after意为“在.……之后" ;as soon as意为“一……就……”;if意为“如果"。根据 The young men all shouted" Happy New Year"所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐",可知是一到12点。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词as soon as“一……就……”的用法。
22.Light music is ________. It always makes me ________.
A.relax; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:轻音乐令人放松。 它总是使我感到很放松。第一空表示主语light music轻音乐,可知应用形容词“令人放松的" relaxing,修饰物;第二空根据宾语me我,可知应用形容词“感到放松的"relaxed,修饰人。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词“令人放松的" relaxing一般用于修饰物,“感到放松的"relaxed用于修饰人。
23.—I'd like you to ________ my home any time you like.
—I will. Thank you.
A.worry about B.make sure C.care about D.drop by
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我希望你随时拜访我家。——我会去的。谢谢。worry about 意为“担心……;make sure 意为“确保”;care about意为“关心”;drop by意为“顺便访问;顺便拜访"。根据 my home any time you like随时……我家,可知应是顺便拜访。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握短语drop by“顺便访问;顺便拜访”的用法。
24.—I am a little nervous every time take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.In the same way
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——每次考试我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟成绩不是一切。after all意为“毕竟;终归" ;as a result意为“结果";in the same way意为“用同样的方式”。根据 Just try your best. 尽你最大的努力,可知空格处应是强调“毕竟成绩不是一切”,应用短语after all。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握选项三个短语的意思,再结合语境选择合适的短语。
25.Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________ all day. I think she should spend more time ________ her family.
A.work; and B.working; in C.work; in D.working; with
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:杨女士总是整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间陪陪家人。第一空根据固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" ,可知应用动名词working。第二空根据固定搭配spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间",可知应用介词with。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" 以及spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间"。
26.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I _________ study harder.
A.make an effort; plan to B.make an effort to; make a plan to
C.make an effort; make plans D.make an effort to; make plans to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:如果我们在学习方面付出努力,我们的梦想将会实现。所以我计划更加努力学习。第一空根据固定搭配make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力",可知应用 make an effort,排除BD;第二空根据plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. = make plans to do sth.,意为“计划做某事",可知不能省略to,排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记短语make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力",及它的同义短语make an effort to do sth. “努力做某事" 。
27.She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it _________ the first time.
A.at B.for C.in D.by
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她在此之前从来没去过长城。今天是她第一次看到长城。根据 She has never been to the Great Wall before. 她在此之前从来没去过长城,可知此处表示“第一次”,应用固定搭配for the first time“第一次" ,介词用for。故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配for the first time“第一次" 。
28.(2020·连云港)I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。either,两者之一,neither,两者都不,another,另一个,other,其他的,后接复数名词;根据句意理解及前句I don't like the style of this T-shirt.可知,这里表达的是“另一个”,是不确定数目的另一个,所以应该用another,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意another的用法。
29.It's an either-or situation-we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A.other B.either C.all D.both
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是个二选一的情况,我们今年要么买部照相机,要么去度假,但不能两者兼顾。other 意为“其余的";either意为“(两者)任一”;all意为“(三者或三者以上)全部”;both意为“(两者)都”。根据 It's an either-or situation这是个二选一的情况,可知情况只有“买照相机”和“度假"两个选择,可以任选一个,但不能“两者都”选。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握选项四个代词意思,再结合语境选择合适的代词。
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子
30.(2020·甘孜)打篮球对于我来说太难了。
It's difficult for me basketball.
【答案】to;play
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构,可知是套用固定句式it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,其后不定式为真正主语,所以横线处填动词不定式,根据中文,可知此处是play basketball,意为“打篮球”,故答案为to play。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的用法。
31.汤姆一句话没说就去了办公室。
Tom went to the office a word.
【答案】without;saying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没”,without;“说“,say。根据介词without,可知动词say应用动名词形式saying。故答案为:without saying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词后接动名词或名词。
32.他一出差,他就会遇到麻烦。(as soon
as)
【答案】As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“一……就……”为 as soon as ,引导的条件状语从句时态应遵守主将从现原则;主语“他”为he;“出差”为 go/be on business ,根据主语he,以及时态一般现在时,可知动词应用三单形式 goes/is ;“就会”为will;“遇到麻烦”为 be in trouble,助动词will后接be动词原形。句首单词首字母应大写。因此“ 他一出差,他就会遇到麻烦。 ”应译为“ As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble. ”故答案为: As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意as soon as 引导的条件状语从句时态应遵守主将从现原则。
33.汤姆每天准时到校。
Tom gets to school every day.
【答案】on;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“准时”,on time。故答案为:on;time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语“准时”on time。
34.在很多东欧国家,握手之前你应该脱掉手套。
In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
【答案】eastern;European;take;off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“东欧的”,eastern European;“脱掉”,take off,根据情态动词should应该,可知用动词take原形即可。故答案为:eastern;European;take;off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“脱掉”take off。
35.我正在看电视时,有人敲门。
Someone the door while I was watching TV.
【答案】knocked;at/on
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“敲门”,固定搭配knock at/on;根据状语从句 while I was watching TV. 我正在看电视时,可知本句时态为过去时,应用动词knock的过去时knocked。故答案为:knocked;at/on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“敲门”knock at/on the door。
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April
18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional
Chinese clothing. 36. and
put them online fora Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of
the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In
ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上已节). 37.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived
in China before the Qing Dynasty. 38.
However, some of its main characteristics (特点)remain. For example, there are two
parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is
called" jiao ling". 39.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the
Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever
before. 40.
A. Its purpose is to
encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as
Chinese culture. B. Hanfu fans from all
over China gathered there to take photos C. Another main
characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of
buttons. D. Wearing traditional
clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. E. It has a history of
about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
【答案】36.B;37.A;38.E;39.C;40.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:主要介绍的是中国西安举办中国汉服节的庆祝活动,提到了节日期间开展哪些庆典活动,以及节日的举办日期、节日的由来等信息。
选项意思:
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos来自中国各地的汉服迷聚集在那里拍照。
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用系带而不是钮扣。
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。
E. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far.它有大约3000年的历史,至今已经发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看题干,根据题干的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的选项。
36.根据下文put them online for a Hanfu photo competition…把他们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛……可推知,来自中国各地的汉服爱好者在西安团聚-堂拍照。 故选B。
37.根据上文 In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上已节). 在中国古代,这一天也被称为上已节,可知介绍的是中国汉服节的相关情况,故推断本句应该是介绍设置这个节日的目的,即“它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为中国传统服装,以及中国文化而自豪"。故选A。
38.根据下文 However, some of its main characteristics (特点)remain. 但是,还有一些主要的特色保留了下来,可推断本句应该表示的是“汉服大约有三千年的历史,到现在为止它已经有很大的改变。”故选E。
39.根据上文However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts.然而,它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如,有两个部分。可推断这里应该是介绍汉服的另一个显著特点,即"汉服的另一个显著特点是它通常用系带,而不是纽扣”。故选C。
40.根据上文the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before…可知,中国公众对其传统文化比从前感觉更自信,故推断此处表示的是“身穿传统服装可能是表明他们对汉服的感觉的一种有趣的方式”。故选D。
六、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次,有两个多余)。
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power
they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of
humor from people in other countries Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 41. .
To us British people, 42. and important people often cause laughter. It's not just
politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what
to do and who takes 43. too
seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who
is treated 44. . We know they cannot win, but
if they do win sometimes, it's even 45. .
Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they
are often clever people doing clever things—and 46. at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 47. is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.
We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say," Not very 48. . "And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,"
It's a bit windy today. "or" There is a tiny problem." when
something has gone 49.
wrong. We don't
like to express strong feelings, but just" keep calm and carry on".
Another thing that can make it difficult 50. British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile
when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling
expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
【答案】41.Britain;42.powerful;43.themselves;44.badly;45.funnier;46.winning;47.hopeless;48.pleasant;49.totally;50.to understand
【知识点】选词填空;社会文化类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人特有的幽默感。
选项意思: bad坏的 British英国的 consider考虑 fun有趣的/趣味 hope希望 pleasure愉快/娱乐 power力量 they他们 total总的 understand理解 we我们 win赢得
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41.句意:让我们看看在英国我们在笑什么。根据下文中的To us British people对于我们英国人来书,可知文章要谈论的是在英国的人们为何发笑,因此空格处介词in后应接国家britain。故答案为:Britain。
42.句意:对我们英国人来说,有权势和重要人物常常会引起笑声。根据并列连此后的形容词important“重要的”,可知空格处应是形容词;再根据下文提及的“ politicians 政客",可知此处应填power的形容词形式powerful“有权势的/强大的”。故答案为:powerful。
43.句意:让我们发笑的不仅仅是政客,还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么、把他们看得太严肃的人。根据上文 important people often cause laughter. …重要的人经常使我们发笑,可知此处的主语也是复数they,跟宾语为同一对象,再根据固定搭配take sb. seriously “认真对待某人”,可知此处应填代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为:themselves。
44.句意:我们嘲笑权力,但遗憾的是,也嘲笑任何受到虐待的人。根据上文中的pitifully“遗憾的是”,可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的副词badly来修饰动词treat“对待”。故答案为:badly。
45.句意:我们知道他们赢不了,但如果他们有时真的赢了,那就更有趣了。根据 We laugh at the power, but also 我们嘲笑权力,但同时……,可知此处应是表示有趣的,才能使人发笑,应用形容词fun;再根据even修饰形容词时,常修饰其形容词的比较级形式funnier故答案为:funnier。
46.句意:我们的小丑通常是做傻事的傻子,而在美国,他们通常是做聪明事并最终获胜的聪明人。根据上文 We know they cannot win 我们知道他们赢不了,以及并列连词and,以及“doing clever things"可知,此处应填动词win的现在分词winning。故答案为:winning。
47.句意:当别人感到绝望时,我们却笑,这是英国幽默中最奇怪的事情之一。 根据下文中的We do have a strong sense of irony.我们确实有强烈的讽刺意识, 可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的形容词,结合所给词可知,应填hope对应的形容词hopeless。故答案为:hopeless。
48.句意:不太愉快。根据上文中的terrible experience糟糕的经历, 及“Not"可知,此处应表示“不愉快”,应用名词pleasure对应的形容词pleasant“愉快的”。故答案为:pleasant。
49.句意:当事情完全出了差错时。根据最开始的“After some terrible experience在一些糟糕的经历之后" ,到接下来的“And we might say in the middle of a typhoon我们可以说在台风的中间",再到最后的“when something has gone wrong"可知,此时指的是结果,指这件事“彻底完蛋了”,应用形容词total的副词totally修饰过去分词gone,表“完全”。故答案为:totally。
50.句意:另一件让人难以理解英国幽默的事情是,当我们说一些有趣的事情时,我们并不总是笑,甚至不笑。根据下文We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke. 当我们开玩笑的时候,我们经常保持一张直面或者用一种不笑的表情,可知,一些因素使英国人的幽默难以被人理解,应用动词understand;再根据固定句式make it difficult to so sth.使……很难做,可知此处应填动词不定式to understand。故答案为:to understand。
1 / 1【五三】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A
一、根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子
1.The waiter /gri ts/ everyone with a smile. The
smile makes everyone pleased.
2.(2020·宜宾)Listen to a piece of light
music and you will feel r .
3.I / n kt/ on his door just now, but
nobody answered.
4.Paris is the c of France.
5.Don't be m at the boy. He is a child, after all.
6.—How many /'si znz/ are there in your
country
—Three.
7.Do you want to know about
the Chinese table
(礼仪)
8.Beihai is on the south (海岸) of China, which is famous for seafood.
9.You must take the (护照)with you when you go abroad, Kate!
10.Heilongjiang is in the n
part of China.
11.If you (珍视)your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
12.Please pass me some red (粉笔).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
13.(2020·白银)
Borrowers are expected (return) books on time.
14.I met a (Japan) boy called Sato yesterday.
15.My grandfather likes making
(friend) with the young
people.
16.(2020·南京)It's popular (hire) a boat and
row on the Xuanwu Lake.
17.Am I (suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
18.Bob lives in Croatia, a
country in the , (east) part of Europe.
19.My father often sat on
the sofa, (read) the newspaper after dinner.
20.This is a good movie, and it is worth (watch).
三、单项选择
21.The young men all shouted" Happy New Year" ________ it was twelve o'clock.
A.after B.as soon as C.if
22.Light music is ________. It always makes me ________.
A.relax; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
23.—I'd like you to ________ my home any time you like.
—I will. Thank you.
A.worry about B.make sure C.care about D.drop by
24.—I am a little nervous every time take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.In the same way
25.Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________ all day. I think she should spend more time ________ her family.
A.work; and B.working; in C.work; in D.working; with
26.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I _________ study harder.
A.make an effort; plan to B.make an effort to; make a plan to
C.make an effort; make plans D.make an effort to; make plans to
27.She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it _________ the first time.
A.at B.for C.in D.by
28.(2020·连云港)I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
29.It's an either-or situation-we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A.other B.either C.all D.both
四、根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子
30.(2020·甘孜)打篮球对于我来说太难了。
It's difficult for me basketball.
31.汤姆一句话没说就去了办公室。
Tom went to the office a word.
32.他一出差,他就会遇到麻烦。(as soon
as)
33.汤姆每天准时到校。
Tom gets to school every day.
34.在很多东欧国家,握手之前你应该脱掉手套。
In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
35.我正在看电视时,有人敲门。
Someone the door while I was watching TV.
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April
18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional
Chinese clothing. 36. and
put them online fora Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of
the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In
ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上已节). 37.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived
in China before the Qing Dynasty. 38.
However, some of its main characteristics (特点)remain. For example, there are two
parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is
called" jiao ling". 39.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the
Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever
before. 40.
A. Its purpose is to
encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as
Chinese culture. B. Hanfu fans from all
over China gathered there to take photos C. Another main
characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of
buttons. D. Wearing traditional
clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. E. It has a history of
about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
六、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次,有两个多余)。
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power
they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of
humor from people in other countries Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 41. .
To us British people, 42. and important people often cause laughter. It's not just
politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what
to do and who takes 43. too
seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who
is treated 44. . We know they cannot win, but
if they do win sometimes, it's even 45. .
Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they
are often clever people doing clever things—and 46. at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 47. is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.
We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say," Not very 48. . "And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,"
It's a bit windy today. "or" There is a tiny problem." when
something has gone 49.
wrong. We don't
like to express strong feelings, but just" keep calm and carry on".
Another thing that can make it difficult 50. British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile
when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling
expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
答案解析部分
1.【答案】greets
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:服务员微笑着招呼每个人。微笑使每个人都高兴。根据音标提示 /gri ts/ ,可知是动词greet“打招呼”;再根据下文谓语makes,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为the waiter服务员,可知动词greet应用三单形式greets。故答案为:greets。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用三单形式,一般在动词后接加s。
2.【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词relaxed作表语的用法。
3.【答案】knocked
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我刚才敲了他的门,但没有人应门。根据音标提示 / n kt/ ,可知是动词knock“敲门”;再根据时间状语just now刚刚,可知时态为一般过去时,应用动词knock的过去式knocked。故答案为:knocked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记一般过去时的时间状语提示just now刚刚。
4.【答案】capital
【解析】【分析】句意:巴黎是法国的首都。根据常识可知,capital 首都
【点评】考查基本常识。
5.【答案】mad
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:别生那个男孩的气。他毕竟是个孩子。根据 He is a child, after all. 他毕竟是个孩子,以及首字母提示m,可知是请求“别生那个男孩的气”,应用固定搭配be mad at“对……生气”。故答案为:mad。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be mad at“对……生气”。
6.【答案】seasons
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的城市有多少个季节?——三个。根据音标提示 /'si znz/ ,可知是可数名词season;再根据形容词many,可知应用可数名词season的复数形式seasons。故答案为:seasons。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。
7.【答案】manners
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你想了解中国的餐桌礼仪吗?根据中文提示“礼仪”,可知是可数名词manner;再根据定语 the Chinese table…中国的餐桌……,可知是很多礼仪的总和,应用可数名词manner的复数形式manners。故答案为:manners。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握短语table manners“餐桌礼仪”。
8.【答案】coast
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:北海位于中国的南海岸,以海鲜闻名。根据中文提示“海岸”,可知是可数名词coast;再根据定语 the south 1 (海岸) of China, 中国的南海岸,可知特指中国的南海岸,应用可数名词coast单数形式。故答案为:coast。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意掌握短语the south coast of China中国的南海岸。
9.【答案】passport
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特,你出国时必须带上护照!根据中文提示“护照”,可知是可数名词passport;再根据定冠词the,可知特指凯特的护照,应用可数名词passport单数形式。故答案为: passport 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记“护照”passport的正确拼写。
10.【答案】northern
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:黑龙江位于中国的北部。根据主语 Heilongjiang 黑龙江,以及首字母提示n,可知是形容词northern“北部的”,修饰名词part“部分”。故答案为:northern。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记短语the northern part of China“中国的北部”。
11.【答案】value
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己更好点。根据中文提示“珍视”,可知是动词value;再根据主句 you should be kinder to yourself. 你应该对自己更好点,可知从句也应用一般现在时,主语为you,动词value用动词原形即可。故答案为:value。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词“珍视”value的正确拼写。
12.【答案】chalk
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我递一些红色的的粉笔。根据中文提示“粉笔”,可知是不可数名词chalk。故答案为:chalk。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词“粉笔”chalk的正确拼写。
13.【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:借阅人应按时还书。return,动词,归还。be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to return。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be expected to do sth的构成及含义。
14.【答案】Japanese
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。根据可数名词单数boy“男孩”可知,应用名词Japan的形容词形式Japanese作定语,表“日本的”。故答案为:Japanese。
【点评】考查形容词。注意修饰名词应用形容词。
15.【答案】friends
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷喜欢跟年轻人交朋友。根据固定搭配make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友",可知应用可数名词friend的复数形式friends。故答案为:friends。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友"。
16.【答案】to hire
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:租船在玄武湖上划船很受欢迎。hire,租,动词;根据it's+形容词+to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为to hire。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth。
17.【答案】supposed
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我应该穿校服去学校吗?根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事",可知此处应用形容词supposed“应该的”。故答案为:supposed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事"。
18.【答案】eastern
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Bob住在克罗地亚,一个欧洲东部的国家。根据名词part“部分”可知应用名词east“东部”的形容词形式eastern“东部的”,修饰名词part,表示方位。故答案为:eastern。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握短语the eastern part of Europe“欧洲东部”。
19.【答案】reading
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸经常在晚饭后坐在沙发上看报纸。根据谓语sat坐,可知本句不缺少谓语,再根据主语my father我爸爸和动词read的主动关系,可知应用现在分词reading在句中作伴随状语。故答案为:reading。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词在句中作伴随状语的用法。
20.【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一部好电影,值得观看。根据固定搭配,sth. be worth doing,“值得做某事”,可知此处应用动词watch的动名词watching。故答案为:watching。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配sth. be worth doing“值得做某事”。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:一到12点所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐"。after意为“在.……之后" ;as soon as意为“一……就……”;if意为“如果"。根据 The young men all shouted" Happy New Year"所有年轻人都大喊“新年快乐",可知是一到12点。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词as soon as“一……就……”的用法。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:轻音乐令人放松。 它总是使我感到很放松。第一空表示主语light music轻音乐,可知应用形容词“令人放松的" relaxing,修饰物;第二空根据宾语me我,可知应用形容词“感到放松的"relaxed,修饰人。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词“令人放松的" relaxing一般用于修饰物,“感到放松的"relaxed用于修饰人。
23.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我希望你随时拜访我家。——我会去的。谢谢。worry about 意为“担心……;make sure 意为“确保”;care about意为“关心”;drop by意为“顺便访问;顺便拜访"。根据 my home any time you like随时……我家,可知应是顺便拜访。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握短语drop by“顺便访问;顺便拜访”的用法。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——每次考试我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟成绩不是一切。after all意为“毕竟;终归" ;as a result意为“结果";in the same way意为“用同样的方式”。根据 Just try your best. 尽你最大的努力,可知空格处应是强调“毕竟成绩不是一切”,应用短语after all。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握选项三个短语的意思,再结合语境选择合适的短语。
25.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:杨女士总是整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间陪陪家人。第一空根据固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" ,可知应用动名词working。第二空根据固定搭配spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间",可知应用介词with。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事" 以及spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时间"。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:如果我们在学习方面付出努力,我们的梦想将会实现。所以我计划更加努力学习。第一空根据固定搭配make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力",可知应用 make an effort,排除BD;第二空根据plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. = make plans to do sth.,意为“计划做某事",可知不能省略to,排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记短语make an effort on sth. “在某方面付出努力",及它的同义短语make an effort to do sth. “努力做某事" 。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她在此之前从来没去过长城。今天是她第一次看到长城。根据 She has never been to the Great Wall before. 她在此之前从来没去过长城,可知此处表示“第一次”,应用固定搭配for the first time“第一次" ,介词用for。故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配for the first time“第一次" 。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。either,两者之一,neither,两者都不,another,另一个,other,其他的,后接复数名词;根据句意理解及前句I don't like the style of this T-shirt.可知,这里表达的是“另一个”,是不确定数目的另一个,所以应该用another,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意another的用法。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是个二选一的情况,我们今年要么买部照相机,要么去度假,但不能两者兼顾。other 意为“其余的";either意为“(两者)任一”;all意为“(三者或三者以上)全部”;both意为“(两者)都”。根据 It's an either-or situation这是个二选一的情况,可知情况只有“买照相机”和“度假"两个选择,可以任选一个,但不能“两者都”选。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握选项四个代词意思,再结合语境选择合适的代词。
30.【答案】to;play
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构,可知是套用固定句式it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,其后不定式为真正主语,所以横线处填动词不定式,根据中文,可知此处是play basketball,意为“打篮球”,故答案为to play。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的用法。
31.【答案】without;saying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没”,without;“说“,say。根据介词without,可知动词say应用动名词形式saying。故答案为:without saying。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词后接动名词或名词。
32.【答案】As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“一……就……”为 as soon as ,引导的条件状语从句时态应遵守主将从现原则;主语“他”为he;“出差”为 go/be on business ,根据主语he,以及时态一般现在时,可知动词应用三单形式 goes/is ;“就会”为will;“遇到麻烦”为 be in trouble,助动词will后接be动词原形。句首单词首字母应大写。因此“ 他一出差,他就会遇到麻烦。 ”应译为“ As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble. ”故答案为: As soon as he goes/is on business, he will be in trouble.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意as soon as 引导的条件状语从句时态应遵守主将从现原则。
33.【答案】on;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“准时”,on time。故答案为:on;time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语“准时”on time。
34.【答案】eastern;European;take;off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“东欧的”,eastern European;“脱掉”,take off,根据情态动词should应该,可知用动词take原形即可。故答案为:eastern;European;take;off。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“脱掉”take off。
35.【答案】knocked;at/on
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“敲门”,固定搭配knock at/on;根据状语从句 while I was watching TV. 我正在看电视时,可知本句时态为过去时,应用动词knock的过去时knocked。故答案为:knocked;at/on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配“敲门”knock at/on the door。
【答案】36.B;37.A;38.E;39.C;40.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:主要介绍的是中国西安举办中国汉服节的庆祝活动,提到了节日期间开展哪些庆典活动,以及节日的举办日期、节日的由来等信息。
选项意思:
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos来自中国各地的汉服迷聚集在那里拍照。
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用系带而不是钮扣。
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。
E. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far.它有大约3000年的历史,至今已经发生了巨大的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看题干,根据题干的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的选项。
36.根据下文put them online for a Hanfu photo competition…把他们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛……可推知,来自中国各地的汉服爱好者在西安团聚-堂拍照。 故选B。
37.根据上文 In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上已节). 在中国古代,这一天也被称为上已节,可知介绍的是中国汉服节的相关情况,故推断本句应该是介绍设置这个节日的目的,即“它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为中国传统服装,以及中国文化而自豪"。故选A。
38.根据下文 However, some of its main characteristics (特点)remain. 但是,还有一些主要的特色保留了下来,可推断本句应该表示的是“汉服大约有三千年的历史,到现在为止它已经有很大的改变。”故选E。
39.根据上文However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts.然而,它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如,有两个部分。可推断这里应该是介绍汉服的另一个显著特点,即"汉服的另一个显著特点是它通常用系带,而不是纽扣”。故选C。
40.根据上文the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before…可知,中国公众对其传统文化比从前感觉更自信,故推断此处表示的是“身穿传统服装可能是表明他们对汉服的感觉的一种有趣的方式”。故选D。
【答案】41.Britain;42.powerful;43.themselves;44.badly;45.funnier;46.winning;47.hopeless;48.pleasant;49.totally;50.to understand
【知识点】选词填空;社会文化类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人特有的幽默感。
选项意思: bad坏的 British英国的 consider考虑 fun有趣的/趣味 hope希望 pleasure愉快/娱乐 power力量 they他们 total总的 understand理解 we我们 win赢得
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41.句意:让我们看看在英国我们在笑什么。根据下文中的To us British people对于我们英国人来书,可知文章要谈论的是在英国的人们为何发笑,因此空格处介词in后应接国家britain。故答案为:Britain。
42.句意:对我们英国人来说,有权势和重要人物常常会引起笑声。根据并列连此后的形容词important“重要的”,可知空格处应是形容词;再根据下文提及的“ politicians 政客",可知此处应填power的形容词形式powerful“有权势的/强大的”。故答案为:powerful。
43.句意:让我们发笑的不仅仅是政客,还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么、把他们看得太严肃的人。根据上文 important people often cause laughter. …重要的人经常使我们发笑,可知此处的主语也是复数they,跟宾语为同一对象,再根据固定搭配take sb. seriously “认真对待某人”,可知此处应填代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为:themselves。
44.句意:我们嘲笑权力,但遗憾的是,也嘲笑任何受到虐待的人。根据上文中的pitifully“遗憾的是”,可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的副词badly来修饰动词treat“对待”。故答案为:badly。
45.句意:我们知道他们赢不了,但如果他们有时真的赢了,那就更有趣了。根据 We laugh at the power, but also 我们嘲笑权力,但同时……,可知此处应是表示有趣的,才能使人发笑,应用形容词fun;再根据even修饰形容词时,常修饰其形容词的比较级形式funnier故答案为:funnier。
46.句意:我们的小丑通常是做傻事的傻子,而在美国,他们通常是做聪明事并最终获胜的聪明人。根据上文 We know they cannot win 我们知道他们赢不了,以及并列连词and,以及“doing clever things"可知,此处应填动词win的现在分词winning。故答案为:winning。
47.句意:当别人感到绝望时,我们却笑,这是英国幽默中最奇怪的事情之一。 根据下文中的We do have a strong sense of irony.我们确实有强烈的讽刺意识, 可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的形容词,结合所给词可知,应填hope对应的形容词hopeless。故答案为:hopeless。
48.句意:不太愉快。根据上文中的terrible experience糟糕的经历, 及“Not"可知,此处应表示“不愉快”,应用名词pleasure对应的形容词pleasant“愉快的”。故答案为:pleasant。
49.句意:当事情完全出了差错时。根据最开始的“After some terrible experience在一些糟糕的经历之后" ,到接下来的“And we might say in the middle of a typhoon我们可以说在台风的中间",再到最后的“when something has gone wrong"可知,此时指的是结果,指这件事“彻底完蛋了”,应用形容词total的副词totally修饰过去分词gone,表“完全”。故答案为:totally。
50.句意:另一件让人难以理解英国幽默的事情是,当我们说一些有趣的事情时,我们并不总是笑,甚至不笑。根据下文We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke. 当我们开玩笑的时候,我们经常保持一张直面或者用一种不笑的表情,可知,一些因素使英国人的幽默难以被人理解,应用动词understand;再根据固定句式make it difficult to so sth.使……很难做,可知此处应填动词不定式to understand。故答案为:to understand。
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