牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第3课时练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Lily chose (work)
in a company, not a school.
【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉选择在公司工作，而不是在学校。work，工作，动词。choose to do sth，固定结构，选择做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意choose的基本用法。
2．You should
learn (wash) your own clothes.
【答案】to wash
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该学会自己洗衣服。wash，洗，动词。learn to do sth，学着做某事，固定结构，故填to wash。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词learn的基本用法。
3．I am so sorry that I forget (bring) some apples for you.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我忘了给你带些苹果。bring，带来；动词。forget to do sth，忘记要做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干中的I'm sorry可知此句需要用动词不定式结构，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词forget的基本用法。
4．—Do you know
when (have) a test
—Tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道什么时候考试吗？——明天下午。have，举行，动词；have a test，举行考试。特殊疑问词+动词不定式，是固定结构。相当于when引导的宾语从句，故填to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
5．—Have you seen our
English teacher (go) into the classroom
—No, I haven't.
【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看见我们的英语老师走进教室了吗？——不，我没有。go，去，动词。go into the classroom，走进教室。see sb do sth，固定结构，看到某人做某事，故填go。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意see sb do sth的含义及用法。
6．We decided (visit)
Paris in the coming holiday.
【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们决定在即将到来的假期去巴黎。visit，参观，动词。decide to do sth，固定结构，决定做某事，故填to visit。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意decide to do sth的含义及构成。
7．I will let
Kate (be) a doctor.
【答案】be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我要让凯蒂当医生。be，是，动词。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中的do是省略to的动词不定式。故填be。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构let sb do sth的含义及构成。
8．She makes Tom (offer)
his seat to an old man.
【答案】offer
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她让汤姆把座位让给一位老人。offer，提供，动词。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中do是省略to的动词不定式，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb do sth的含义及构成。
9．I don't have time
(finish) the task.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间完成这项任务。finish，完成，动词。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，固定结构，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
10．He will go to
Beijing (meet) his old friends.
【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他将去北京见他的老朋友。meet，会见，动词。结合题干可知meet his old friends是go to Beijing的目的，要用动词不定式，故填to meet。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式经常作目的状语。
二、单项选择。
11．—Do you know why she left so early
—___________for the English test, I guess.
A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道她为什么这么早走吗？——我想是为了准备英语考试。study，动词，学习。A 动词不定式；B 动词原形；C 过去式；D 现在分词或动名词。study for the English test，为英语考试做准备，是left so early的目的，要用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12．He doesn't know English at all, so he can't understand ___________the machine.
A．what to control B．to control what
C．how to control D．to control how
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他根本不懂英语，所以他不懂如何控制这台机器。特殊疑问词+动词不定式是固定结构，相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合题干中的the machine可知要用how来引导，表示如何控制，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
13．His funny story made everyone in the room___________.
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定结构，其中do是不带to的动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式作动词make的宾语补足语。
14．When you leave, don't forget ___________the light.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时，别忘了关灯。turn off，关掉，固定短语。forget to do sth，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干When you leave, don't forget…the light可知此句表示不要忘记关灯，要用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意forget to do sth与forget doing sth的区别。
15．—What did Mr Smith say to you just now
—He asked us___________ in the river.
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．don't swim
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生刚才对你说了什么？——他叫我们不要在河里游泳。ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，其否定形式是ask sb not to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的否定形式。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
16．我希望很快能见到你。
I hope soon.
【答案】to；see/meet；you
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】希望做某事，hope to do sth，固定结构，动词不定式作hope的宾语；见到，meet或see，动词原形。故填to see/meet you。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词hope的基本用法。
17．没有吃早饭就去上学对你身体不好。
It's bad for your body without breakfast.
【答案】to；go；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：去上学，go to school，固定短语。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定句型结构，做某事对某人来说怎样，故填to go to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。
18．没人认为在两天时间内完成如此多的工作是容易的。
Nobody thought it easy work in two days' time.
【答案】to；finish；so；much
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成，finish，动词；如此多，so much，固定搭配，其后跟不可数名词。结合汉语意思可知此句要用动词不定式作thought真正的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，故填to finish so much。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作动词不定式的形式宾语的用法。
19．警察告诉司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The policeman told the
driver mistake any
more.
【答案】not；to；make；the；same
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb not to do sth，固定结构。犯错误，make a mistake；同样的，the same，故填not to make the same。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语tell sb not to do sth的含义及构成。
20．我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
My dream is
an engineer.
【答案】to；become/be
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】成为，become/be，系动词。结合题干可知此句需要表语，要用动词不定式，故填to become/be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
21．记住某事物的好方法是在你的头脑中想象一幅图片。
A good method something
is to imagine a picture in your mind.
【答案】to；remember
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】记住，remember，动词。结合汉语意思可知此句需要动词不定式作定语修饰名词method，放在method的后面，故填to remember。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式作定语常放在被修饰的词的后面。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
22．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
in
a different way so that walk by give money put some money
One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps
of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am
blind. Please help me." There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was . He took out a few coins from
his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign and turned it
over, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back everyone who walked by could see the
new words.
Soon the hat was filled up. More and more
people were to the blind boy.
That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy realized his
footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning
What did you write " The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said
what you said, but ." What
the man had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
Of course both signs told people the boy
was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help the boy by in the hat. The second sign told
people that they could enjoy the beauty of the day but the boy couldn't,
because he was blind. We're very lucky because we can not only see the
beautiful world but also help others. So, enjoy what you have owned today!
【答案】walking by；so that；giving money；in a different way；putting some money
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个智者帮助一个盲人男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理，我们应该对我们所拥有的东西心存感激。
选项意思：in a different way，用一个不同的方法；so that，以便于； walk by，路过；give money，捐款；put some money，放钱。
（1）句意：一个男人走过。根据下文语句He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.可知此句表示一个人路过此地，要用短语walk by。结合语句中的was可知此句需要用过去进行时，故填walking by。
（2）句意：他把牌子放回原处，以便每个路过的人都能看到新单词。根据文中语句He put the sign back及everyone who walked by could see the new words.的含义可知，第二个语句是第一个语句的目的，要用so that引导，故填so that。
（3）句意：越来越多的人把钱给了那个盲人。根据上文语句Soon the hat was filled up. 可知，此句表示人们给盲人捐款，要用短语give money。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，故填giving money。
（4）句意：我说了你说的话，但是用了另一种方式。根据上文语句"I am blind. Please help me."及下午语句Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."可知，同一个意思用不同的方式来表达，故填in a different way。
（5）句意：但是第一个标志只是告诉人们要帮助这个男孩，在帽子里放一些钱。根据上文语句"I am blind. Please help me.提示可知，这个表示就是让众人给钱，要用短语put some money。by是介词，其后跟动词要用动名词形式，故填putting some money。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
五、任务型阅读
23．任务型阅读
On February 9th, Sarah Darling was walking
along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She
reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them
to the homeless man.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given
Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her
change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci,
rushed to see if they could find Billy. The grateful couple paid him back for
his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he
needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. In just four days, Billy received over
$85,000.
Billy is living with a person who is
generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all—Thanks to the news
report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had
been unable to find for 27 years.
He returned something that did not
belong to him.
A. That is not enough. B. The homeless man not
only was in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. C. So on February 18th, he
set up a special web page (网页) to raise money for him. D. All the good luck is
just because Billy did the right thing. E. Neither of them
realized that this small generous act (举动) would change their lives.
【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指，并得到了失主帮助的故事。
A. That is not enough.这还不够。
B. The homeless man not only was in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring.那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，而且还立即归还了戒指。
C. So on February 18th, he set up a special web page (网页) to raise money for him.所以在2月18日，他建立了一个特别的网页（网页）为他筹款。
D. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing.所有的好运都是因为比利做了正确的事。
E. Neither of them realized that this small generous act (举动) would change their lives.他们两个都没有意识到，这一小小的慷慨之举（举动）会改变他们的生活。
（1）根据上文语句She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.可知，此句应该介绍她这一举动的后果，故选E。
（2）根据下文语句The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.可知，无家可归的人将戒指归还了失主，故选B。
（3）根据上文语句Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.可知，Bill将在网站上做一些事情，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. 可知，得到捐助并不是唯一的一件事情，故选A。
（5）根据下文语句He returned something that did not belong to him.可知，Bill做了一件非常正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第3课时练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Lily chose (work)
in a company, not a school.
2．You should
learn (wash) your own clothes.
3．I am so sorry that I forget (bring) some apples for you.
4．—Do you know
when (have) a test
—Tomorrow afternoon.
5．—Have you seen our
English teacher (go) into the classroom
—No, I haven't.
6．We decided (visit)
Paris in the coming holiday.
7．I will let
Kate (be) a doctor.
8．She makes Tom (offer)
his seat to an old man.
9．I don't have time
(finish) the task.
10．He will go to
Beijing (meet) his old friends.
二、单项选择。
11．—Do you know why she left so early
—___________for the English test, I guess.
A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying
12．He doesn't know English at all, so he can't understand ___________the machine.
A．what to control B．to control what
C．how to control D．to control how
13．His funny story made everyone in the room___________.
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
14．When you leave, don't forget ___________the light.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off
15．—What did Mr Smith say to you just now
—He asked us___________ in the river.
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．don't swim
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
16．我希望很快能见到你。
I hope soon.
17．没有吃早饭就去上学对你身体不好。
It's bad for your body without breakfast.
18．没人认为在两天时间内完成如此多的工作是容易的。
Nobody thought it easy work in two days' time.
19．警察告诉司机不要再犯同样的错误。
The policeman told the
driver mistake any
more.
20．我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
My dream is
an engineer.
21．记住某事物的好方法是在你的头脑中想象一幅图片。
A good method something
is to imagine a picture in your mind.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
22．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
in
a different way so that walk by give money put some money
One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps
of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am
blind. Please help me." There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was . He took out a few coins from
his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign and turned it
over, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back everyone who walked by could see the
new words.
Soon the hat was filled up. More and more
people were to the blind boy.
That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy realized his
footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning
What did you write " The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said
what you said, but ." What
the man had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
Of course both signs told people the boy
was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help the boy by in the hat. The second sign told
people that they could enjoy the beauty of the day but the boy couldn't,
because he was blind. We're very lucky because we can not only see the
beautiful world but also help others. So, enjoy what you have owned today!
五、任务型阅读
23．任务型阅读
On February 9th, Sarah Darling was walking
along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She
reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them
to the homeless man.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given
Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her
change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci,
rushed to see if they could find Billy. The grateful couple paid him back for
his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he
needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. In just four days, Billy received over
$85,000.
Billy is living with a person who is
generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all—Thanks to the news
report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had
been unable to find for 27 years.
He returned something that did not
belong to him.
A. That is not enough. B. The homeless man not
only was in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. C. So on February 18th, he
set up a special web page (网页) to raise money for him. D. All the good luck is
just because Billy did the right thing. E. Neither of them
realized that this small generous act (举动) would change their lives.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉选择在公司工作，而不是在学校。work，工作，动词。choose to do sth，固定结构，选择做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意choose的基本用法。
2．【答案】to wash
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该学会自己洗衣服。wash，洗，动词。learn to do sth，学着做某事，固定结构，故填to wash。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词learn的基本用法。
3．【答案】to bring
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我忘了给你带些苹果。bring，带来；动词。forget to do sth，忘记要做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干中的I'm sorry可知此句需要用动词不定式结构，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词forget的基本用法。
4．【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道什么时候考试吗？——明天下午。have，举行，动词；have a test，举行考试。特殊疑问词+动词不定式，是固定结构。相当于when引导的宾语从句，故填to have。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
5．【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看见我们的英语老师走进教室了吗？——不，我没有。go，去，动词。go into the classroom，走进教室。see sb do sth，固定结构，看到某人做某事，故填go。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意see sb do sth的含义及用法。
6．【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们决定在即将到来的假期去巴黎。visit，参观，动词。decide to do sth，固定结构，决定做某事，故填to visit。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意decide to do sth的含义及构成。
7．【答案】be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我要让凯蒂当医生。be，是，动词。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中的do是省略to的动词不定式。故填be。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构let sb do sth的含义及构成。
8．【答案】offer
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她让汤姆把座位让给一位老人。offer，提供，动词。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中do是省略to的动词不定式，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb do sth的含义及构成。
9．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间完成这项任务。finish，完成，动词。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，固定结构，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
10．【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他将去北京见他的老朋友。meet，会见，动词。结合题干可知meet his old friends是go to Beijing的目的，要用动词不定式，故填to meet。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词不定式经常作目的状语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道她为什么这么早走吗？——我想是为了准备英语考试。study，动词，学习。A 动词不定式；B 动词原形；C 过去式；D 现在分词或动名词。study for the English test，为英语考试做准备，是left so early的目的，要用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他根本不懂英语，所以他不懂如何控制这台机器。特殊疑问词+动词不定式是固定结构，相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合题干中的the machine可知要用how来引导，表示如何控制，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定结构，其中do是不带to的动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式作动词make的宾语补足语。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时，别忘了关灯。turn off，关掉，固定短语。forget to do sth，忘记去做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干When you leave, don't forget…the light可知此句表示不要忘记关灯，要用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意forget to do sth与forget doing sth的区别。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生刚才对你说了什么？——他叫我们不要在河里游泳。ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，其否定形式是ask sb not to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式的否定形式。
16．【答案】to；see/meet；you
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】希望做某事，hope to do sth，固定结构，动词不定式作hope的宾语；见到，meet或see，动词原形。故填to see/meet you。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词hope的基本用法。
17．【答案】to；go；to；school
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：去上学，go to school，固定短语。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定句型结构，做某事对某人来说怎样，故填to go to school。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。
18．【答案】to；finish；so；much
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成，finish，动词；如此多，so much，固定搭配，其后跟不可数名词。结合汉语意思可知此句要用动词不定式作thought真正的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，故填to finish so much。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作动词不定式的形式宾语的用法。
19．【答案】not；to；make；the；same
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb not to do sth，固定结构。犯错误，make a mistake；同样的，the same，故填not to make the same。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语tell sb not to do sth的含义及构成。
20．【答案】to；become/be
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】成为，become/be，系动词。结合题干可知此句需要表语，要用动词不定式，故填to become/be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
21．【答案】to；remember
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】记住，remember，动词。结合汉语意思可知此句需要动词不定式作定语修饰名词method，放在method的后面，故填to remember。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式作定语常放在被修饰的词的后面。
22．【答案】walking by；so that；giving money；in a different way；putting some money
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个智者帮助一个盲人男孩的故事，告诉我们一个道理，我们应该对我们所拥有的东西心存感激。
选项意思：in a different way，用一个不同的方法；so that，以便于； walk by，路过；give money，捐款；put some money，放钱。
（1）句意：一个男人走过。根据下文语句He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.可知此句表示一个人路过此地，要用短语walk by。结合语句中的was可知此句需要用过去进行时，故填walking by。
（2）句意：他把牌子放回原处，以便每个路过的人都能看到新单词。根据文中语句He put the sign back及everyone who walked by could see the new words.的含义可知，第二个语句是第一个语句的目的，要用so that引导，故填so that。
（3）句意：越来越多的人把钱给了那个盲人。根据上文语句Soon the hat was filled up. 可知，此句表示人们给盲人捐款，要用短语give money。结合语句中的were可知要用过去进行时，故填giving money。
（4）句意：我说了你说的话，但是用了另一种方式。根据上文语句"I am blind. Please help me."及下午语句Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."可知，同一个意思用不同的方式来表达，故填in a different way。
（5）句意：但是第一个标志只是告诉人们要帮助这个男孩，在帽子里放一些钱。根据上文语句"I am blind. Please help me.提示可知，这个表示就是让众人给钱，要用短语put some money。by是介词，其后跟动词要用动名词形式，故填putting some money。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
23．【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指，并得到了失主帮助的故事。
A. That is not enough.这还不够。
B. The homeless man not only was in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring.那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，而且还立即归还了戒指。
C. So on February 18th, he set up a special web page (网页) to raise money for him.所以在2月18日，他建立了一个特别的网页（网页）为他筹款。
D. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing.所有的好运都是因为比利做了正确的事。
E. Neither of them realized that this small generous act (举动) would change their lives.他们两个都没有意识到，这一小小的慷慨之举（举动）会改变他们的生活。
（1）根据上文语句She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.可知，此句应该介绍她这一举动的后果，故选E。
（2）根据下文语句The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.可知，无家可归的人将戒指归还了失主，故选B。
（3）根据上文语句Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.可知，Bill将在网站上做一些事情，故选C。
（4）根据下文语句Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. 可知，得到捐助并不是唯一的一件事情，故选A。
（5）根据下文语句He returned something that did not belong to him.可知，Bill做了一件非常正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读各个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
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