浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词。
A few months ago, a strange thing
(发生) in my life. I heard a strange
(噪音) outside the window every night. I was scared and
didn't know what to do. I thought there might be a (小偷) standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it
was. But they didn't find (任何东西). They
thought it might be the (风). But I didn't
think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn't
sleep (好). Sometimes I even couldn't
fall (睡着的). One day, I (买) a flashlight(手电筒) in a market, At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound,
I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. I saw a black cat jumping up and
down (在……附近) the window. He might want to make
friends with my pet cat, but he couldn't get into my house.
Do you think it is strange Have you ever
had this kind of (经历) in your life
二、语法填空
2．There used to be lots of
(wolf) in the forest.
3．After working for the
whole night，she was tired and
(sleep).
4．
In autumn, many (leaf) on the trees fall down to the ground.
5．
Many sheep were killed by (wolf) yesterday evening.
6．
Look! There are some boys (fly) kites over there.
7．
The strange (happen) made everyone worried.
8．Two traffic (policeman)
were injured in the accident.
9．
They think Mary is (possible) right.
10．
This e-dictionary doesn't belong to (I). It's Sandy's.
11．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗
Is
there in today's newspaper
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Kaitlin Riffle's dream of ending poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the
homeless.
"I never realized there were people in
the world who didn't have a house or food before," said Kaitlin, who is
now seventeen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that.
At age eight, she started raising money to build
a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started
small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. "
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she
visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in
houses made of cardboard. That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has
helped hundreds of people there.
"The rooms were smaller than my
bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin
said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking
out of."
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes
for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This
young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,""
said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
（1）The job of Kaitlin's father was to ____________.
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
（2）When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017.
（3）What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin
A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big. D．They had enough food and clothes,
（4）What can we infer from the headmaster's words
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
（5）What might be the best title for the text
A．School life in America B．Gifts from a headmaster
C．Father's duty in the family D．A girl's dream of ending poverty
四、翻译
13．根据中文完成下列英文句子。
（1）那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。
The ping-pong bat Zhang Wei.
（2）我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。
I a set of keys on the way to school.
（3）这件外套太旧了不能穿了。
The coat is old wear.
（4）起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。
the little girl was too shy.
（5）我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。
I who took away my bag.
14．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
（1）It will be fine tomorrow. We'll go for a （野餐）．
（2）We are going to （出席）the meeting this afternoon.
（3）My favorite color is （粉红色）．
（4）Don't make any （噪音）when you are in the library.
（5）He took his wallet out of his （口袋）．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】happened；noise；thief；anything；wind；well；asleep；bought；near；experience
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了前几个月发生在作者身上的怪事。
（1）句意：在我的生活中发生了一件奇怪的事。发生，happen。根据时间状语 A few months ago 几个月前，可知本文时态为一般过去时，应用动词happen的过去式happened。故答案为happened。
（2）句意：我每天晚上在窗外听到一个奇怪的噪音。噪音，noise。根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为noise。
（3）句意：我想可能是有个小偷站在窗外。小偷，thief，根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为thief。
（4）句意：但他们没有发现任何东西。任何东西，anything。故答案为anything。
（5）句意：他们认为可能是风。风，wind，不可数名词，故答案为wind。
（6）句意：我无法睡好。好的，good，形容词。根据副词修饰动词，可知应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词sleep。故答案为well。
（7）句意：有时我甚至无法睡着。睡着的，asleep。故答案为asleep。
（8）句意：有一天，我在超市买了一个手电筒。买，buy，动词。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词buy的过去式bought。故答案为bought。
（9）句意：我看见一只黑猫在窗附近跳上跳下。 在……附近 ，near，形容词，故答案为near。
（10）句意：你在你的生活中听过这种经历吗？经历，experience。根据指示代词this，可知应用单数形式。故答案为experience。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
2．【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：以前森林里有很多的狼。wolf 狼，名词。根据lots of，可只要用名词复数，wolf的复数为wolves，故答案为wolves。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词wolf的复数变化。
3．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了一整夜后，她又累又困。sleep 睡觉，动词。根据and，可知前后词性一致，因此也要用形容词，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记sleep的词性变化。
4．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天，树上的很多叶子掉落到地面。根据形容词many，许多，可知应用可数名词复数形式，leaf，叶子，复数形式是leaves，故答案为leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变复数时要改f或fe为v再加es。
5．【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上很多羊被狼杀了。根据空格前无不定冠词也无数词one，可知应填可数名词wolf狼的复数形式wolves。故答案为wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握规则可数名词的复数变化形式。
6．【答案】flying
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那边有些男孩在放风筝。根据系动词are可知，本句不缺少谓语；再根据动词look，动作正在发生，可知应填fly的现在分词flying，表“正在放风筝”。故答案为flying。
【点评】考查现在分词表正在进行。
7．【答案】happening
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正在发生的怪事使每个人都很担心。根据主语the strange，怪事和谓语made可知，本空应填动词happen的现在分词happening表正在发生。故答案为happening。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意掌握现在分词的各个用法。
8．【答案】policemen
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两名交通警察在事故中受伤了。policeman 警察，名词，根据two，可知要用名词复数，policeman的复数为policemen，故答案为policemen。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词policeman的复数变化。
9．【答案】possibly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们认为玛丽可能是对的。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，因此将形容词possible改为possibly，故答案是possibly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词。
10．【答案】me
【知识点】语法填空；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本电子词典不属于我。是桑迪的。I 我，主格人称代词。to是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后使用宾格人称代词。
11．【答案】anything；valuable
【知识点】汉译英；不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“一些有价值的东西”，一些有价值的东西something valuable，因为在疑问句中，所以将something改为anything，故答案是anything valuable。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了 Kaitlin Riffl为终止贫穷而做的努力。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 who worked for the homeless. 为无家可归的人工作，可知她爸爸的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen…… That year, she set up Kids on a Mission .可知，2014年她成立 Kids on a Mission。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.为生活在贫困中的人们 提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是Kids on a Mission的一个重要任务，可知住在中美洲的人们的饮用水是脏的。故选B。
（4） 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," “这个年轻的女士正在改变人们的心，同时也在改变世界”，可知Kaitlin Riffl总是在给予和帮助别人。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Kaitlin Riffl为终止贫穷而做的努力。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．【答案】（1）must belong to
（2）picked up
（3）too；to
（4）At；first
（5）have no idea/don't know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）一定是张伟的：1.must be Zhang Wei's ,2.must belong to Zhang Wei。题干中是Zhang Wei，故填：must belong to。
（2）捡到pick up。根据“了”可知要用一般过去时态。故填：picked up。
（3）太......而不能......：too...to...故填：too...to...。
（4）起初at first。句子开头首字母应大写。故填：At first。
（5）我不知道 :1.I have no idea；2.I don't know。故填：have no idea/don't know。、
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
14．【答案】（1）picnic
（2）attend
（3）pink
（4）noise
（5）pocket
【解析】【分析】
（1）picnic 名词 句意：明天天气晴朗，我们将会去野餐。
（2）attend动词 注意有两个t.句意：我们打算出席今天下午的会议。
（3）pink形容词 句意：我最爱的颜色是粉红色。
（4）noise 不可数名词 句意：当你在图书馆时，不要制造噪音。
（5）pocket名词 句意：他从他的口袋里拿出钱包。
【点评】本题考查的是对单词的拼写，属于识记性题目。其中易错的知识点是attend，常写成attend,少写了一个t, noise是不可数名词，学生们如意把它当成可数名词，在词尾加s。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空—词。
A few months ago, a strange thing
(发生) in my life. I heard a strange
(噪音) outside the window every night. I was scared and
didn't know what to do. I thought there might be a (小偷) standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it
was. But they didn't find (任何东西). They
thought it might be the (风). But I didn't
think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn't
sleep (好). Sometimes I even couldn't
fall (睡着的). One day, I (买) a flashlight(手电筒) in a market, At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound,
I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. I saw a black cat jumping up and
down (在……附近) the window. He might want to make
friends with my pet cat, but he couldn't get into my house.
Do you think it is strange Have you ever
had this kind of (经历) in your life
【答案】happened；noise；thief；anything；wind；well；asleep；bought；near；experience
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了前几个月发生在作者身上的怪事。
（1）句意：在我的生活中发生了一件奇怪的事。发生，happen。根据时间状语 A few months ago 几个月前，可知本文时态为一般过去时，应用动词happen的过去式happened。故答案为happened。
（2）句意：我每天晚上在窗外听到一个奇怪的噪音。噪音，noise。根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为noise。
（3）句意：我想可能是有个小偷站在窗外。小偷，thief，根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为thief。
（4）句意：但他们没有发现任何东西。任何东西，anything。故答案为anything。
（5）句意：他们认为可能是风。风，wind，不可数名词，故答案为wind。
（6）句意：我无法睡好。好的，good，形容词。根据副词修饰动词，可知应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词sleep。故答案为well。
（7）句意：有时我甚至无法睡着。睡着的，asleep。故答案为asleep。
（8）句意：有一天，我在超市买了一个手电筒。买，buy，动词。根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词buy的过去式bought。故答案为bought。
（9）句意：我看见一只黑猫在窗附近跳上跳下。 在……附近 ，near，形容词，故答案为near。
（10）句意：你在你的生活中听过这种经历吗？经历，experience。根据指示代词this，可知应用单数形式。故答案为experience。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词，再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
二、语法填空
2．There used to be lots of
(wolf) in the forest.
【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：以前森林里有很多的狼。wolf 狼，名词。根据lots of，可只要用名词复数，wolf的复数为wolves，故答案为wolves。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词wolf的复数变化。
3．After working for the
whole night，she was tired and
(sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了一整夜后，她又累又困。sleep 睡觉，动词。根据and，可知前后词性一致，因此也要用形容词，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记sleep的词性变化。
4．
In autumn, many (leaf) on the trees fall down to the ground.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天，树上的很多叶子掉落到地面。根据形容词many，许多，可知应用可数名词复数形式，leaf，叶子，复数形式是leaves，故答案为leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变复数时要改f或fe为v再加es。
5．
Many sheep were killed by (wolf) yesterday evening.
【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上很多羊被狼杀了。根据空格前无不定冠词也无数词one，可知应填可数名词wolf狼的复数形式wolves。故答案为wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握规则可数名词的复数变化形式。
6．
Look! There are some boys (fly) kites over there.
【答案】flying
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那边有些男孩在放风筝。根据系动词are可知，本句不缺少谓语；再根据动词look，动作正在发生，可知应填fly的现在分词flying，表“正在放风筝”。故答案为flying。
【点评】考查现在分词表正在进行。
7．
The strange (happen) made everyone worried.
【答案】happening
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正在发生的怪事使每个人都很担心。根据主语the strange，怪事和谓语made可知，本空应填动词happen的现在分词happening表正在发生。故答案为happening。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意掌握现在分词的各个用法。
8．Two traffic (policeman)
were injured in the accident.
【答案】policemen
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两名交通警察在事故中受伤了。policeman 警察，名词，根据two，可知要用名词复数，policeman的复数为policemen，故答案为policemen。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词policeman的复数变化。
9．
They think Mary is (possible) right.
【答案】possibly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们认为玛丽可能是对的。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，因此将形容词possible改为possibly，故答案是possibly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词。
10．
This e-dictionary doesn't belong to (I). It's Sandy's.
【答案】me
【知识点】语法填空；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本电子词典不属于我。是桑迪的。I 我，主格人称代词。to是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后使用宾格人称代词。
11．今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗
Is
there in today's newspaper
【答案】anything；valuable
【知识点】汉译英；不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“一些有价值的东西”，一些有价值的东西something valuable，因为在疑问句中，所以将something改为anything，故答案是anything valuable。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Kaitlin Riffle's dream of ending poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the
homeless.
"I never realized there were people in
the world who didn't have a house or food before," said Kaitlin, who is
now seventeen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that.
At age eight, she started raising money to build
a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started
small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. "
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she
visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in
houses made of cardboard. That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has
helped hundreds of people there.
"The rooms were smaller than my
bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin
said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking
out of."
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes
for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This
young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,""
said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
（1）The job of Kaitlin's father was to ____________.
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
（2）When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017.
（3）What was life like in Central America according to Kaitlin
A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big. D．They had enough food and clothes,
（4）What can we infer from the headmaster's words
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
（5）What might be the best title for the text
A．School life in America B．Gifts from a headmaster
C．Father's duty in the family D．A girl's dream of ending poverty
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了 Kaitlin Riffl为终止贫穷而做的努力。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 who worked for the homeless. 为无家可归的人工作，可知她爸爸的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen…… That year, she set up Kids on a Mission .可知，2014年她成立 Kids on a Mission。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.为生活在贫困中的人们 提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是Kids on a Mission的一个重要任务，可知住在中美洲的人们的饮用水是脏的。故选B。
（4） 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," “这个年轻的女士正在改变人们的心，同时也在改变世界”，可知Kaitlin Riffl总是在给予和帮助别人。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Kaitlin Riffl为终止贫穷而做的努力。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
四、翻译
13．根据中文完成下列英文句子。
（1）那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。
The ping-pong bat Zhang Wei.
（2）我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。
I a set of keys on the way to school.
（3）这件外套太旧了不能穿了。
The coat is old wear.
（4）起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。
the little girl was too shy.
（5）我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。
I who took away my bag.
【答案】（1）must belong to
（2）picked up
（3）too；to
（4）At；first
（5）have no idea/don't know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）一定是张伟的：1.must be Zhang Wei's ,2.must belong to Zhang Wei。题干中是Zhang Wei，故填：must belong to。
（2）捡到pick up。根据“了”可知要用一般过去时态。故填：picked up。
（3）太......而不能......：too...to...故填：too...to...。
（4）起初at first。句子开头首字母应大写。故填：At first。
（5）我不知道 :1.I have no idea；2.I don't know。故填：have no idea/don't know。、
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
14．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
（1）It will be fine tomorrow. We'll go for a （野餐）．
（2）We are going to （出席）the meeting this afternoon.
（3）My favorite color is （粉红色）．
（4）Don't make any （噪音）when you are in the library.
（5）He took his wallet out of his （口袋）．
【答案】（1）picnic
（2）attend
（3）pink
（4）noise
（5）pocket
【解析】【分析】
（1）picnic 名词 句意：明天天气晴朗，我们将会去野餐。
（2）attend动词 注意有两个t.句意：我们打算出席今天下午的会议。
（3）pink形容词 句意：我最爱的颜色是粉红色。
（4）noise 不可数名词 句意：当你在图书馆时，不要制造噪音。
（5）pocket名词 句意：他从他的口袋里拿出钱包。
【点评】本题考查的是对单词的拼写，属于识记性题目。其中易错的知识点是attend，常写成attend,少写了一个t, noise是不可数名词，学生们如意把它当成可数名词，在词尾加s。
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