鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测

鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测
一、单项选择
1．Thank you for _____ me to your party.
A．invite B．inviting C．to invite D．telling
2．—_____
—It's Monday,16th.
A．What is it today B．What's the date
C．What day is it D．When is
3．June 2nd is Lily's birthday and she invites us _____ her birthday party.
A．at B．on C．to D．with
4．The boy is _____ thirsty (口渴的) and he drinks _____ water.
A．too much; too much B．much too; much too
C．too much; much too D．much too; too much
5．—Why did she _____ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in
6．This is Ella's _____. She has a lot of things to do this week!
A．card B．book C．calendar D．paper
7．My sister went to work without _____ breakfast this morning.
A．having B．have C．has D．had
8．I hardly knew anything about it _____ you told me.
A．because B．until C．after D．when
9．—The World Cup is coming. I won't _____ any game!
—I'm looking forward to _____ every match of it, too.
A．miss; to watch B．miss; watching
C．to miss; watch D．to miss; watched
10．—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend
—_____ I have to help my parents with housework.
A．Sure, I'd love to. B．Of course, I love.
C．I'm afraid so. D．I'm afraid not.
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Henry is a
little boy. He is always （1） to
others. So he has a lot of friends. Tomorrow is Henry's birthday. His friends
Mike and Betty decide （2） him
a present. They are talking about （3） to buy on the way home from school now.
"What shall we buy him " Mike asks
Betty.
"What about a pair of sports shoes "
"No, he bought a pair last month."
"How about a big （4） of chocolates "
"No, he's too fat."
"Well, let's buy him a camera."
"Oh, it's too expensive!"
Ten minutes （5） ,
they see Henry's sister, Lily, coming （6） her bicycle. They decide to ask Lily for （7） .
"Buy him a computer game."
Mike and Betty （8） think it's a good idea. They go into a shop
and the shopkeeper shows them a computer game. He says it is the （9） computer game this year. So they buy it.
However, Henry doesn't like it. Why Henry knows （10） about computer games.
（1）A．friendly B．lazy C．smart D．exciting
（2）A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
（3）A．how B．where C．what D．why
（4）A．kind B．bit C．group D．box
（5）A．later B．behind C．after D．soon
（6）A．in B．by C．on D．at
（7）A．answer B．problem C．matter D．advice
（8）A．all B．both C．some D．each
（9）A．most popular B．more
popular C．popular D．popularest
（10）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about
my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday
party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On
Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I
came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00, and the
others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn't
have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have the party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was
beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my
parents. And talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great
time.
（1）When was Ted's birthday
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Monday. D．Last Sunday.
（2）What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon
A．He cleaned his house.
B．He went to buy some food and drinks.
C．He sent invitations to his friends.
D．He cooked food for the party.
（3）How many people were sure to come to Ted's party at first？
A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.
（4）Why did Ted have the party in town at last
A．Because the party in town was fun.
B．Because he didn't plan to have the party at home.
C．Because he didn't have enough food or drinks for all guests.
D．Because his parents didn't want to have a party at home.
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．My Birthday Party B．My Friends
C．An Awful Birthday Party D．A Birthday Plan
13．阅读理解
Americans like to have different kinds of
parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and
house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At
a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a
great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun
activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He
or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.
Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows
and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,
they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom
is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a
formal(正式的)
dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the
end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called
graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear
formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
（1）How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
（2）A pajama party is held _____.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
（3）The guests _____ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
（4）The students _____ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
（5）What's the best title(题目)for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
14．（2017七上·平川期中）Would you like 　 　 (have) a cup of tea
15．
Thanks for 　 　(help)
me with my English.
16．Here
is a letter of　 　(invite) for you.
17．My friend invited me 　 　(go) to the movies.
18．I'm thirsty. I want　 　 (drink) something.
五、综合填空
19．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I looked at the c　 　. My dad's birthday was on Saturday. My sister and I wanted to have a s　 　 party for our dad's birthday. We thought a party would help make him glad. We i　 　some of his good friends.
On Saturday morning, my parents went to visit my grandparents. Then we started to p　 　 for the party. My sister cooked well, so she cooked the food. And I decorated(装饰)the room. Then I p　 　some fresh flowers we bought on the table.
From 4:30 p.m., my dad's friends came one by one. We asked them to stay in the room w 　 　 any lights. About half an hour later, my parents came back. When Dad walked in, I t　 　 the lights on. It took him a few minutes to realize（意识到）that the p　 　 was for him. He was very s　 　.
The g　 　 had a great time and Dad enjoyed his evening. My sister and I also had much fun.
六、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
My name is Michael and I'm 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year my parents　 　(celebrate) it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an exam. But my parents didn't. They wanted 　 　(give) me a surprise, so they 　 　(prepare) for it on their own. When I 　 　 (come) home that day, I saw a big birthday cake on the table. I didn't know what 　 　(happen) at first, but finally I saw the birthday card for me. I was both surprised and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and 　 　(say) "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box. I 　 　(accept) it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a flute(长笛)in the box. My parents knew I really liked 　 　(play) the flute, so they bought it for me without 　 　(tell) me. I was very happy. It wasn't because of the present, but the love from my parents. Though my parents always asked me 　 　(not do) this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that it was the best present for me.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
21．当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my dog while I'm away
22．他两个月前离开了家，他的父母想收到他的信。
He left home two months ago. His parents want to 　 　　 　 him.
23．难道你不想和我们在动物园附近闲逛吗？
Don't you want to 　 　　 　 with us near the zoo
24．昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。
I 　 　 go to bed 　 　 eleven o'clock last night.
25．我们正期待搬进我们的新家。
We are 　 　　 　　 　　 　 into our new house.
八、任务型阅读
26．任务型阅读
Have you ever heard of the surprise party
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night. Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, ⑶he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costume(戏服).It's Bob's friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, "Surprise!" Bob is puzzled, ⑷and he does not know what it is until his friends say "Happy birthday!" to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
（1）How
is the surprise party in America
（2）Where
does the strange sound Bob hears come from
（3）将短文中画线的句子⑶译成汉语。
（4）将短文中画线的句子⑷译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
九、书面表达
27．假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail，邀请他一同前往。
要求：1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear David,
How are you recently
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢邀请我去你的派对。invite邀请，动词。tell告诉，动词。结合your party，可知是“邀请”。for为介词，介词后要用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。注意掌握介词后用动名词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是星期几，几号？——星期一，16号。A.今天是星期几，几号；B.今天几号；C.星期几；D.是何时。根据答语It's Monday,16th.可知，此处是问星期几，几号。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意各选项句子的意思并结合答语作出正确选择。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：6月2日是莉莉的生日，她邀请我们去参加她的生日聚会。at在；on在......上面；to到；with和。invite sb. to...邀请某人去......，为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握invite sb. to...的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩太渴了，他喝了很多水。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空结合thirsty为形容词，所以用much too；第二空结合water为不可数名词，所以用too much。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意区分too much和much too的区别并掌握两者的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么她拒绝你的邀请？——因为她那天有个重要的会议要参加。turn down调低，拒绝；put away放好；look up查阅；hand in上交。根据答语Because she had an important meeting to attend that day可知，此处用turn down符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握各选项中动词短语的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是艾拉的日程表。这周她有很多事情要做！card卡片；book书；calendar日历，日程表；paper纸。根据She has a lot of things to do this week可知，是“日程表”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握各选项单词的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐今天早上没吃早饭就去上班了。have有，吃，动词。without为介词，介词后要用动名词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握介词后要用动名词形式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。because因为；until直到；after在......之后；when当......时候。此处hardly（几乎不）为否定意义的词，所以是考查not...until...（直到......才......）的用法。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握各选项单词的意思以及“not...until...”的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界杯就要到了。我不会错过任何比赛的！——我也期待着看每一场比赛。miss错过，怀念，动词，第一空结合won't为情态动词，其后用动词原形。watch观看，动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，其中to为介词，介词后用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词基本形式和非谓语动词。注意掌握won't后用动词原形以及look forward to后用动名词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得帮助我的父母做家务。A.当然，我愿意；B.当然，我爱；C.恐怕是这样的；D.恐怕不行。结合答语I have to help my parents with housework.可知，此处是说“恐怕不行”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分各选项句子的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了亨利的朋友迈克和贝蒂为亨利买生日礼物的过程，最后按照亨利妹妹莉莉的建议买了一款今年最受欢迎的电脑游戏，但是亨利不喜欢它，因为他对电脑游戏一窍不通。
（1）句意：他对别人总是很友好。A：friendly友好的；B：lazy懒惰的；C：smart聪明的；D：exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文So he has a lot of friends.可知，亨利对别人很友好，所以他有很多朋友。故选A。
（2）句意：他的朋友迈克和贝蒂决定给他买一件礼物。A：buy买，动词原形；B：to buy动词不定式；C：buying动词ing形式；D：bought动词过去式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to buy符合题意。故选B。
（3）句意：他们正在讨论在放学回家的路上买什么。A：how如何；B：where哪里；C：what什么；D：why为什么。根据句子结构，此处为宾语从句的简化“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用what作buy的宾语。故选C。
（4）句意：来一大盒巧克力怎么样？A：kind种类；B：bit一点；C：group组；D：box盒。根据chocolates可知，巧克力通常是盒装。故选D。
（5）句意：十分钟后，他们看到亨利的妹妹莉莉骑着自行车来了。A：later后来；B：behind在......后面；C：after在......之后；D：soon很快。结合前文在讨论买什么，而此时看到了Henry的妹妹，可知是十分钟“后”。表示多久后，要用“...later”。故选A。
（6）句意：十分钟后，他们看到亨利的妹妹莉莉骑着自行车来了。by bike=on one's bike骑自行车，固定短语。故选C。
（7）句意：他们决定征求莉莉的建议。A：answer答案；B：problem问题；C：matter事情；D：advice建议。根据前文迈克和贝蒂不知道买什么礼物，结合后文莉莉说Buy him a computer game.可知，此处是征求莉莉的建议。故选D。
（8）句意：迈克和贝蒂都认为这是个好主意。A：all所有（三者及三者以上）；B：both两者都；C：some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D：each每一个。根据Mike and Betty可知，此处是指两个人都同意莉莉的建议。故选B。
（9）句意：他说这是今年最受欢迎的电脑游戏。A：most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；B：more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；C：popular受欢迎的，原级；D：popularest写法错误。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故选A。
（10）句意：亨利对电脑游戏一窍不通。A：everything每件事；B：something某事，常用于肯定句中；C：nothing没有什么；D：anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据前文Henry doesn't like it.可知，亨利不喜欢电脑游戏，所以对电脑游戏一窍不通，用nothing表示否定。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于作者泰德生日聚会的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Ted.和Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.可知，泰德的生日是上周日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.可知，泰德星期六下午去买了些食物和饮料。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段About 25 people told me they would come.可知，起初有25人肯定会来泰德的聚会。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I didn't have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have the party in town.可知，泰德最后在城里举行派对，因为他没有足够的食物和饮料招待所有的客人。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about my birthday.及倒数第二段We were all very happy.可知，本文主要讲述了作者的生日聚会，并且大家都玩的很开心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意带着每个小题的问题去文章中找到关键句和线索句并通过推理判断以来获取正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述美国的睡衣派对和舞会这两种派对。
（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了六种聚会：birthday parties、surprise parties、tea parties、house-warming parties、pajama parties和proms（a formal（正式的）dance party）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. 可知pajama派对是在一个人的家举办的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主)will usually plan some fun activities...可知，客人们可以在睡衣派对上享受一些有趣的活动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知，学生们在舞会上穿着正式服装。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的Pajama parties and proms。所以标题可以是“Pajama parties and proms”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意带着每个小题的问题去文章中找到关键句和线索句并通过推理判断以来获取正确答案。
14．【答案】to have
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一杯茶吗？短语would like to do sth想要做某事。故填：to have.
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth。
15．【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。介词for后跟动名词形式，故填helping。
【点评】考查语法填空，介词后跟动名词形式。
16．【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀请我去看电影。固定短语：invite sb. to do“邀请某人做某事”。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查构成动词不定式的固定短语。
18．【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很渴。我想喝些东西。drink喝，动词。考查固定短语和非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动词drink的不定式形式。故答案为：to drink。
【点评】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。注意掌握want to do sth.的用法。
19．【答案】calendar；surprise；invited；prepare；put；without；turned；party；surprised；guests
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述作者和姐姐为其父亲准备生日派对的故事。
（1）句意：我看着日历。根据 My dad's birthday was on Saturday. 可知是看“日历”。结合首字母提示，calendar日历，可数名词，此处特指看着的那个日历，所以用单数形式。故填calendar。
（2）句意：我和我姐姐想为我们爸爸的生日开一个小派对。因为是爸爸的生日，可知是开个“小”派对。结合首字母提示，small小的，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词party。故填small。
（3）句意：我们邀请了他的一些好朋友。因为是给爸爸举办派对，可知是“邀请”他的一些好朋友。结合首字母提示，invite邀请，动词，叙述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。
（4）句意：然后我们开始为聚会做准备。结合语境，可知此处是说开始为派对做“准备”。prepare for为......作准备，固定短语。此处to为不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填prepare。
（5）句意：然后我把我们买的一些鲜花放在桌子上。因为是装饰房间，可知是把一些鲜花“放”在桌子上。结合首字母提示，put放，动词。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。put的过去式仍为put。故填put。
（6）句意：我们让他们呆在没有灯光的房间里。根据后文可知，此处是给爸爸一个惊喜，所以是把房间灯都关了，因此是“没有”灯光。结合首字母提示，without没有，介词。故填without。
（7）句意：爸爸进来时，我把灯打开了。因为前面提到房间里没有灯光。此处爸爸走了进来，可知是“打开”灯。turn on打开，固定短语。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。
（8）句意：过了几分钟他才意识到聚会是为他举行的。前文提到为爸爸准备派对，可知此处是说“派对”。结合首字母提示，party派对，可数名词，结合was可知要用单数形式。故填party。
（9）句意：他很惊讶。因为爸爸意识到为他准备了派对，可知是“惊讶的”。结合首字母提示，surprised惊讶的，形容词，此处作表语。故填surprised。
（10）句意：客人们玩得很开心，爸爸度过了一个愉快的夜晚。因为邀请了爸爸的朋友们来参加派对，可知是“客人们”玩得很开心。结合首字母提示，guest客人，可数名词，此处不止一个客人，所以用复数形式。故填guests。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意结合语境及首字母得出正确单词，并要用其正确形式填空。
20．【答案】celebrate；to give；prepared；came；was happening；said；accepted；to play；telling；not to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者的父母为其庆生的故事。
（1）句意：每年我的父母为我庆祝生日。celebrate庆祝，动词。结合every year可知句子是一般现在时，且主语parents为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填celebrate。
（2）句意：他们想给我一个惊喜。give给，动词。want to do sth.想做某事，固定用法，所以此处用动词give的不定式形式。故填to give。
（3）句意：所以他们自己为我的生日作准备。prepare准备，动词。结合wanted可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处用prepare的过去式形式。故填prepared。
（4）句意：那天我回家的时候。come来，动词。此处描述的事情发生在过去，所以用不一般过去时。come的过去式为came。故填came。
（5）句意：我起初不知道发生了什么。happen发生，动词。结合语境可知表示正在发生，且此处为宾语从句，结合主句的didn't，可知主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词的现在分词”。what作主语时be动词用was，happen的现在分词为happening。故填was happening。
（6）句意：我吻了我的父母，对他们说了声“谢谢”。say说，动词。根据gave，可知是一般过去时，所以用say的过去式said。故填said。
（7）句意：我接受了它，想知道里面有什么。accept接受，动词。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。
（8）句意：我的父母知道我真的很喜欢吹长笛。play玩，演奏，动词。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所此处用play的不定式形式。故填to play。
（9）句意：所以他们没告诉我就给我买了。tell告诉，动词。根据介词without，可知此处要用动词tell的动名词形式。故填telling。
（10）句意：虽然我的父母总是叫我不要做这个或那个，我知道他们爱我。do做，动词。ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事，固定短语。故填not to do。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．【答案】look；after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“照顾”。照顾look after，固定短语。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事为固定用法，所以此处用动词look的原形。故答案为look after。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握look after和help sb.do sth.的用法。
22．【答案】hear；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“收到......的信”。hear from sb.收到某人的来信，固定短语。want to do sth.想做某事。所以此处不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为hear from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握hear from的用法并用其正确形式填空。
23．【答案】hang；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“闲逛”。闲逛hang out，固定短语。want to do sth.想做某事。所以此处不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为hang out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握hang out的用法并用其争取形式填空。
24．【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“直到......才......”。not...until...，直到......才......，固定短语，常用于引导时间状语从句。结合last night可知，句子是一般过去时，且go为句中实意动词。因此此处的not要用didn't的形式。故答案为didn't until。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握not...until...的用法。辨析出句子的时态以及助动词的用法。
25．【答案】looking；forward；to；moving
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“期待搬”。期待做某事look forward to doing sth.，固定短语。move搬，动词，其动名词为moving。结合“正期待”。可知句子是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，look的现在分词为looking。故答案为looking forward to moving。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握look forward to doing sth.的用法以及现在进行时中动词的形式。
26．【答案】（1）It's very popular and exciting.
（2）From the kitchen.
（3）他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到他的前面站着一只熊！
（4）直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
（5）The Surprise Party
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了惊喜派对在美国很受欢迎，也很令人兴奋。通过举例鲍勃家的惊喜派对经历，向我们解释了惊喜派对是什么样子的。事实上，惊喜派对有很多种，一个成功的惊喜派对总是让人兴奋和惊喜。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.可知，美国的惊喜派对很受欢迎，也很令人兴奋。故答案为It's very popular and exciting.
（2）细节理解题。根据短文Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, ⑶he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!可知，鲍勃听到的奇怪声音是从厨房传来的。故答案为From the kitchen.
（3）句子翻译题。he他；hears听到；a strange sound一个奇怪的声音；and连接并列句；then然后； sees看到；a bear一只熊；standing in front of him站在他面前。故答案为他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到他的前面站着一只熊！
（4）句子翻译题。not...until...直到......才......；he他；know知道；what it is它是什么；his friends他的朋友；say...to对......说；Happy Birthday生日快乐。故答案为：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
（5）标题判断题。根据Have you ever heard of the surprise party 和The surprise party is very popular in America.可知，本文主要介绍了惊喜派对的一些情况，所以“惊喜派对”作为本文的标题符合文意。故答案为The Surprise Party。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．【答案】Dear David,
How are you
recently This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would
you like to go with us
In the
morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the
fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we
will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the
people there. I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。假设自己是李明，准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩，根据提示写一封信邀请David一同前往，为一篇应用文写作。因为是计划安排，所以时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。注意连词的使用以及分段。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，进行写作，确保内容切题，意思连贯，表达清晰，时态及人称运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如chat with；have a good time；look forward to等以及句型结构， 如In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. I'm sure we will have a good time. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元检测
一、单项选择
1．Thank you for _____ me to your party.
A．invite B．inviting C．to invite D．telling
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢邀请我去你的派对。invite邀请，动词。tell告诉，动词。结合your party，可知是“邀请”。for为介词，介词后要用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。注意掌握介词后用动名词的用法。
2．—_____
—It's Monday,16th.
A．What is it today B．What's the date
C．What day is it D．When is
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是星期几，几号？——星期一，16号。A.今天是星期几，几号；B.今天几号；C.星期几；D.是何时。根据答语It's Monday,16th.可知，此处是问星期几，几号。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意各选项句子的意思并结合答语作出正确选择。
3．June 2nd is Lily's birthday and she invites us _____ her birthday party.
A．at B．on C．to D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：6月2日是莉莉的生日，她邀请我们去参加她的生日聚会。at在；on在......上面；to到；with和。invite sb. to...邀请某人去......，为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握invite sb. to...的用法。
4．The boy is _____ thirsty (口渴的) and he drinks _____ water.
A．too much; too much B．much too; much too
C．too much; much too D．much too; too much
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩太渴了，他喝了很多水。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空结合thirsty为形容词，所以用much too；第二空结合water为不可数名词，所以用too much。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意区分too much和much too的区别并掌握两者的用法。
5．—Why did she _____ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么她拒绝你的邀请？——因为她那天有个重要的会议要参加。turn down调低，拒绝；put away放好；look up查阅；hand in上交。根据答语Because she had an important meeting to attend that day可知，此处用turn down符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握各选项中动词短语的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
6．This is Ella's _____. She has a lot of things to do this week!
A．card B．book C．calendar D．paper
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是艾拉的日程表。这周她有很多事情要做！card卡片；book书；calendar日历，日程表；paper纸。根据She has a lot of things to do this week可知，是“日程表”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握各选项单词的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
7．My sister went to work without _____ breakfast this morning.
A．having B．have C．has D．had
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐今天早上没吃早饭就去上班了。have有，吃，动词。without为介词，介词后要用动名词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握介词后要用动名词形式。
8．I hardly knew anything about it _____ you told me.
A．because B．until C．after D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。because因为；until直到；after在......之后；when当......时候。此处hardly（几乎不）为否定意义的词，所以是考查not...until...（直到......才......）的用法。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握各选项单词的意思以及“not...until...”的用法。
9．—The World Cup is coming. I won't _____ any game!
—I'm looking forward to _____ every match of it, too.
A．miss; to watch B．miss; watching
C．to miss; watch D．to miss; watched
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界杯就要到了。我不会错过任何比赛的！——我也期待着看每一场比赛。miss错过，怀念，动词，第一空结合won't为情态动词，其后用动词原形。watch观看，动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，其中to为介词，介词后用动名词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词基本形式和非谓语动词。注意掌握won't后用动词原形以及look forward to后用动名词。
10．—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend
—_____ I have to help my parents with housework.
A．Sure, I'd love to. B．Of course, I love.
C．I'm afraid so. D．I'm afraid not.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得帮助我的父母做家务。A.当然，我愿意；B.当然，我爱；C.恐怕是这样的；D.恐怕不行。结合答语I have to help my parents with housework.可知，此处是说“恐怕不行”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分各选项句子的意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Henry is a
little boy. He is always （1） to
others. So he has a lot of friends. Tomorrow is Henry's birthday. His friends
Mike and Betty decide （2） him
a present. They are talking about （3） to buy on the way home from school now.
"What shall we buy him " Mike asks
Betty.
"What about a pair of sports shoes "
"No, he bought a pair last month."
"How about a big （4） of chocolates "
"No, he's too fat."
"Well, let's buy him a camera."
"Oh, it's too expensive!"
Ten minutes （5） ,
they see Henry's sister, Lily, coming （6） her bicycle. They decide to ask Lily for （7） .
"Buy him a computer game."
Mike and Betty （8） think it's a good idea. They go into a shop
and the shopkeeper shows them a computer game. He says it is the （9） computer game this year. So they buy it.
However, Henry doesn't like it. Why Henry knows （10） about computer games.
（1）A．friendly B．lazy C．smart D．exciting
（2）A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
（3）A．how B．where C．what D．why
（4）A．kind B．bit C．group D．box
（5）A．later B．behind C．after D．soon
（6）A．in B．by C．on D．at
（7）A．answer B．problem C．matter D．advice
（8）A．all B．both C．some D．each
（9）A．most popular B．more
popular C．popular D．popularest
（10）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了亨利的朋友迈克和贝蒂为亨利买生日礼物的过程，最后按照亨利妹妹莉莉的建议买了一款今年最受欢迎的电脑游戏，但是亨利不喜欢它，因为他对电脑游戏一窍不通。
（1）句意：他对别人总是很友好。A：friendly友好的；B：lazy懒惰的；C：smart聪明的；D：exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文So he has a lot of friends.可知，亨利对别人很友好，所以他有很多朋友。故选A。
（2）句意：他的朋友迈克和贝蒂决定给他买一件礼物。A：buy买，动词原形；B：to buy动词不定式；C：buying动词ing形式；D：bought动词过去式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to buy符合题意。故选B。
（3）句意：他们正在讨论在放学回家的路上买什么。A：how如何；B：where哪里；C：what什么；D：why为什么。根据句子结构，此处为宾语从句的简化“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用what作buy的宾语。故选C。
（4）句意：来一大盒巧克力怎么样？A：kind种类；B：bit一点；C：group组；D：box盒。根据chocolates可知，巧克力通常是盒装。故选D。
（5）句意：十分钟后，他们看到亨利的妹妹莉莉骑着自行车来了。A：later后来；B：behind在......后面；C：after在......之后；D：soon很快。结合前文在讨论买什么，而此时看到了Henry的妹妹，可知是十分钟“后”。表示多久后，要用“...later”。故选A。
（6）句意：十分钟后，他们看到亨利的妹妹莉莉骑着自行车来了。by bike=on one's bike骑自行车，固定短语。故选C。
（7）句意：他们决定征求莉莉的建议。A：answer答案；B：problem问题；C：matter事情；D：advice建议。根据前文迈克和贝蒂不知道买什么礼物，结合后文莉莉说Buy him a computer game.可知，此处是征求莉莉的建议。故选D。
（8）句意：迈克和贝蒂都认为这是个好主意。A：all所有（三者及三者以上）；B：both两者都；C：some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D：each每一个。根据Mike and Betty可知，此处是指两个人都同意莉莉的建议。故选B。
（9）句意：他说这是今年最受欢迎的电脑游戏。A：most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；B：more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；C：popular受欢迎的，原级；D：popularest写法错误。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故选A。
（10）句意：亨利对电脑游戏一窍不通。A：everything每件事；B：something某事，常用于肯定句中；C：nothing没有什么；D：anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据前文Henry doesn't like it.可知，亨利不喜欢电脑游戏，所以对电脑游戏一窍不通，用nothing表示否定。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about
my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday
party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On
Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I
came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00, and the
others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn't
have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have the party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was
beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my
parents. And talked with my grandparents on the phone. I really had a great
time.
（1）When was Ted's birthday
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Monday. D．Last Sunday.
（2）What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon
A．He cleaned his house.
B．He went to buy some food and drinks.
C．He sent invitations to his friends.
D．He cooked food for the party.
（3）How many people were sure to come to Ted's party at first？
A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.
（4）Why did Ted have the party in town at last
A．Because the party in town was fun.
B．Because he didn't plan to have the party at home.
C．Because he didn't have enough food or drinks for all guests.
D．Because his parents didn't want to have a party at home.
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．My Birthday Party B．My Friends
C．An Awful Birthday Party D．A Birthday Plan
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于作者泰德生日聚会的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Ted.和Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.可知，泰德的生日是上周日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.可知，泰德星期六下午去买了些食物和饮料。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段About 25 people told me they would come.可知，起初有25人肯定会来泰德的聚会。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I didn't have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have the party in town.可知，泰德最后在城里举行派对，因为他没有足够的食物和饮料招待所有的客人。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I'm Ted. I'd like to tell you something about my birthday.及倒数第二段We were all very happy.可知，本文主要讲述了作者的生日聚会，并且大家都玩的很开心。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意带着每个小题的问题去文章中找到关键句和线索句并通过推理判断以来获取正确答案。
13．阅读理解
Americans like to have different kinds of
parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and
house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At
a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a
great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun
activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He
or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.
Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows
and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,
they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom
is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a
formal(正式的)
dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the
end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called
graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear
formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
（1）How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
（2）A pajama party is held _____.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
（3）The guests _____ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
（4）The students _____ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
（5）What's the best title(题目)for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述美国的睡衣派对和舞会这两种派对。
（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了六种聚会：birthday parties、surprise parties、tea parties、house-warming parties、pajama parties和proms（a formal（正式的）dance party）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. 可知pajama派对是在一个人的家举办的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主)will usually plan some fun activities...可知，客人们可以在睡衣派对上享受一些有趣的活动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知，学生们在舞会上穿着正式服装。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的Pajama parties and proms。所以标题可以是“Pajama parties and proms”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意带着每个小题的问题去文章中找到关键句和线索句并通过推理判断以来获取正确答案。
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
14．（2017七上·平川期中）Would you like 　 　 (have) a cup of tea
【答案】to have
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一杯茶吗？短语would like to do sth想要做某事。故填：to have.
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth。
15．
Thanks for 　 　(help)
me with my English.
【答案】helping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。介词for后跟动名词形式，故填helping。
【点评】考查语法填空，介词后跟动名词形式。
16．Here
is a letter of　 　(invite) for you.
【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．My friend invited me 　 　(go) to the movies.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀请我去看电影。固定短语：invite sb. to do“邀请某人做某事”。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查构成动词不定式的固定短语。
18．I'm thirsty. I want　 　 (drink) something.
【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很渴。我想喝些东西。drink喝，动词。考查固定短语和非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动词drink的不定式形式。故答案为：to drink。
【点评】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。注意掌握want to do sth.的用法。
五、综合填空
19．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I looked at the c　 　. My dad's birthday was on Saturday. My sister and I wanted to have a s　 　 party for our dad's birthday. We thought a party would help make him glad. We i　 　some of his good friends.
On Saturday morning, my parents went to visit my grandparents. Then we started to p　 　 for the party. My sister cooked well, so she cooked the food. And I decorated(装饰)the room. Then I p　 　some fresh flowers we bought on the table.
From 4:30 p.m., my dad's friends came one by one. We asked them to stay in the room w 　 　 any lights. About half an hour later, my parents came back. When Dad walked in, I t　 　 the lights on. It took him a few minutes to realize（意识到）that the p　 　 was for him. He was very s　 　.
The g　 　 had a great time and Dad enjoyed his evening. My sister and I also had much fun.
【答案】calendar；surprise；invited；prepare；put；without；turned；party；surprised；guests
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述作者和姐姐为其父亲准备生日派对的故事。
（1）句意：我看着日历。根据 My dad's birthday was on Saturday. 可知是看“日历”。结合首字母提示，calendar日历，可数名词，此处特指看着的那个日历，所以用单数形式。故填calendar。
（2）句意：我和我姐姐想为我们爸爸的生日开一个小派对。因为是爸爸的生日，可知是开个“小”派对。结合首字母提示，small小的，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词party。故填small。
（3）句意：我们邀请了他的一些好朋友。因为是给爸爸举办派对，可知是“邀请”他的一些好朋友。结合首字母提示，invite邀请，动词，叙述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。
（4）句意：然后我们开始为聚会做准备。结合语境，可知此处是说开始为派对做“准备”。prepare for为......作准备，固定短语。此处to为不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填prepare。
（5）句意：然后我把我们买的一些鲜花放在桌子上。因为是装饰房间，可知是把一些鲜花“放”在桌子上。结合首字母提示，put放，动词。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。put的过去式仍为put。故填put。
（6）句意：我们让他们呆在没有灯光的房间里。根据后文可知，此处是给爸爸一个惊喜，所以是把房间灯都关了，因此是“没有”灯光。结合首字母提示，without没有，介词。故填without。
（7）句意：爸爸进来时，我把灯打开了。因为前面提到房间里没有灯光。此处爸爸走了进来，可知是“打开”灯。turn on打开，固定短语。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。
（8）句意：过了几分钟他才意识到聚会是为他举行的。前文提到为爸爸准备派对，可知此处是说“派对”。结合首字母提示，party派对，可数名词，结合was可知要用单数形式。故填party。
（9）句意：他很惊讶。因为爸爸意识到为他准备了派对，可知是“惊讶的”。结合首字母提示，surprised惊讶的，形容词，此处作表语。故填surprised。
（10）句意：客人们玩得很开心，爸爸度过了一个愉快的夜晚。因为邀请了爸爸的朋友们来参加派对，可知是“客人们”玩得很开心。结合首字母提示，guest客人，可数名词，此处不止一个客人，所以用复数形式。故填guests。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意结合语境及首字母得出正确单词，并要用其正确形式填空。
六、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
My name is Michael and I'm 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year my parents　 　(celebrate) it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an exam. But my parents didn't. They wanted 　 　(give) me a surprise, so they 　 　(prepare) for it on their own. When I 　 　 (come) home that day, I saw a big birthday cake on the table. I didn't know what 　 　(happen) at first, but finally I saw the birthday card for me. I was both surprised and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and 　 　(say) "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box. I 　 　(accept) it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a flute(长笛)in the box. My parents knew I really liked 　 　(play) the flute, so they bought it for me without 　 　(tell) me. I was very happy. It wasn't because of the present, but the love from my parents. Though my parents always asked me 　 　(not do) this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that it was the best present for me.
【答案】celebrate；to give；prepared；came；was happening；said；accepted；to play；telling；not to do
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者的父母为其庆生的故事。
（1）句意：每年我的父母为我庆祝生日。celebrate庆祝，动词。结合every year可知句子是一般现在时，且主语parents为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填celebrate。
（2）句意：他们想给我一个惊喜。give给，动词。want to do sth.想做某事，固定用法，所以此处用动词give的不定式形式。故填to give。
（3）句意：所以他们自己为我的生日作准备。prepare准备，动词。结合wanted可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处用prepare的过去式形式。故填prepared。
（4）句意：那天我回家的时候。come来，动词。此处描述的事情发生在过去，所以用不一般过去时。come的过去式为came。故填came。
（5）句意：我起初不知道发生了什么。happen发生，动词。结合语境可知表示正在发生，且此处为宾语从句，结合主句的didn't，可知主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词的现在分词”。what作主语时be动词用was，happen的现在分词为happening。故填was happening。
（6）句意：我吻了我的父母，对他们说了声“谢谢”。say说，动词。根据gave，可知是一般过去时，所以用say的过去式said。故填said。
（7）句意：我接受了它，想知道里面有什么。accept接受，动词。文章描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。
（8）句意：我的父母知道我真的很喜欢吹长笛。play玩，演奏，动词。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所此处用play的不定式形式。故填to play。
（9）句意：所以他们没告诉我就给我买了。tell告诉，动词。根据介词without，可知此处要用动词tell的动名词形式。故填telling。
（10）句意：虽然我的父母总是叫我不要做这个或那个，我知道他们爱我。do做，动词。ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事，固定短语。故填not to do。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
21．当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？
Can you help me 　 　　 　 my dog while I'm away
【答案】look；after
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“照顾”。照顾look after，固定短语。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事为固定用法，所以此处用动词look的原形。故答案为look after。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握look after和help sb.do sth.的用法。
22．他两个月前离开了家，他的父母想收到他的信。
He left home two months ago. His parents want to 　 　　 　 him.
【答案】hear；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“收到......的信”。hear from sb.收到某人的来信，固定短语。want to do sth.想做某事。所以此处不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为hear from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握hear from的用法并用其正确形式填空。
23．难道你不想和我们在动物园附近闲逛吗？
Don't you want to 　 　　 　 with us near the zoo
【答案】hang；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“闲逛”。闲逛hang out，固定短语。want to do sth.想做某事。所以此处不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为hang out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握hang out的用法并用其争取形式填空。
24．昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。
I 　 　 go to bed 　 　 eleven o'clock last night.
【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“直到......才......”。not...until...，直到......才......，固定短语，常用于引导时间状语从句。结合last night可知，句子是一般过去时，且go为句中实意动词。因此此处的not要用didn't的形式。故答案为didn't until。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握not...until...的用法。辨析出句子的时态以及助动词的用法。
25．我们正期待搬进我们的新家。
We are 　 　　 　　 　　 　 into our new house.
【答案】looking；forward；to；moving
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“期待搬”。期待做某事look forward to doing sth.，固定短语。move搬，动词，其动名词为moving。结合“正期待”。可知句子是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，look的现在分词为looking。故答案为looking forward to moving。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握look forward to doing sth.的用法以及现在进行时中动词的形式。
八、任务型阅读
26．任务型阅读
Have you ever heard of the surprise party
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night. Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, ⑶he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costume(戏服).It's Bob's friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, "Surprise!" Bob is puzzled, ⑷and he does not know what it is until his friends say "Happy birthday!" to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
（1）How
is the surprise party in America
（2）Where
does the strange sound Bob hears come from
（3）将短文中画线的句子⑶译成汉语。
（4）将短文中画线的句子⑷译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】（1）It's very popular and exciting.
（2）From the kitchen.
（3）他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到他的前面站着一只熊！
（4）直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
（5）The Surprise Party
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了惊喜派对在美国很受欢迎，也很令人兴奋。通过举例鲍勃家的惊喜派对经历，向我们解释了惊喜派对是什么样子的。事实上，惊喜派对有很多种，一个成功的惊喜派对总是让人兴奋和惊喜。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.可知，美国的惊喜派对很受欢迎，也很令人兴奋。故答案为It's very popular and exciting.
（2）细节理解题。根据短文Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, ⑶he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!可知，鲍勃听到的奇怪声音是从厨房传来的。故答案为From the kitchen.
（3）句子翻译题。he他；hears听到；a strange sound一个奇怪的声音；and连接并列句；then然后； sees看到；a bear一只熊；standing in front of him站在他面前。故答案为他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到他的前面站着一只熊！
（4）句子翻译题。not...until...直到......才......；he他；know知道；what it is它是什么；his friends他的朋友；say...to对......说；Happy Birthday生日快乐。故答案为：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
（5）标题判断题。根据Have you ever heard of the surprise party 和The surprise party is very popular in America.可知，本文主要介绍了惊喜派对的一些情况，所以“惊喜派对”作为本文的标题符合文意。故答案为The Surprise Party。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、书面表达
27．假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail，邀请他一同前往。
要求：1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear David,
How are you recently
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear David,
How are you
recently This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would
you like to go with us
In the
morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the
fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we
will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the
people there. I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。假设自己是李明，准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩，根据提示写一封信邀请David一同前往，为一篇应用文写作。因为是计划安排，所以时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。注意连词的使用以及分段。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容提示，进行写作，确保内容切题，意思连贯，表达清晰，时态及人称运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如chat with；have a good time；look forward to等以及句型结构， 如In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. I'm sure we will have a good time. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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