Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 素养评估卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 素养评估卷
单项选择(共20分）
( ) 1. -Look! The light in your bedroom is still on .
-Sorry , I forgot ______ .
to turn it off B. to turn it down
C to turn up up D. to turn it on
( )2. -Why not ask Bob to join in the trip to the zoo tomorrow
-Everyone in our group loves animals , but he always seems _____ .
anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
( ) 3. -I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake .
-Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.
cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
( ) 4. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ out brain health .
take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a part in D. believe in
( ) 5. -Look ！The wall is too dangerous . We’d better _____ or it may hurt people.
-OK! Let’s do it now .
pull it down B . pull down it C sit down it D. sit it down
( ) 6. -The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth .
-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it .
because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of
( ) 7. -Smoking does _____ to your health . Please give it up .
-OK, I will.
harms B. harmful C. harm D. harmless
( ) 8. -_____you _____ Project Hope
-Yes, I have .
Have ; heard of B. Did ; hear of
C Do ; hear of D. Are ; hearing of
( ) 9. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____to take a taxi .
leave B. buy C. afford D. allow
( ) 10. We should not _____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful .
write down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down
完型填空（共20分）
Recently , a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house . So , I visited my local animal __1__ last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes __2__ for our pets.
When I arrived , several pets and their __3__ were in the waiting room . One man with a cat chatted with me . “My cat will be __4__ for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute ,” he said , “My children gave __5__ a bowl of milk . However , if she is given milk , she will get a stomachache .”
I asked the vet what other hidden ___6__ there were for pets around the house . “Well” , she replied , “we should not ___7___ small things , such as batteries or coins , lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last week , a baby cat was brought in because it had eaten the ribbon (丝带） from a birthday present !”
Before I left , the vet ___8__ me some more important advice to share with you :
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away form pets . Also , pets , such as cats and dogs , sometimes will ___9__ their half if they are unwell . If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually , you should __10__ your vet immediately . Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe .
( ) 1. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum
( ) 2. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful
( ) 3. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. ancestors
( ) 4. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returned
( ) 5. A. it B. me C. him D. her
( ) 6. A. secrets B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes
( ) 7. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect
( ) 8.A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. accepted
( ) 9. A. cut B. keep C. lose D. grow
( ) 10. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after
阅读理解（共20分）
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago . It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土）.
The storm , which came from Mongolia , was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years . Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度）was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area , together with the strong winds from Mongolia . “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising . So now it is a worrying time for sandstorm,”said an expert from Beijing .
In recent years , sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before . The land with desertification (沙漠化） has been falling by 7,585 km per year in China , and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year . This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP,三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment .
Besides , China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统）for sandstorms , with red meaning the most serious , followed by orange and yellow . Therefore , people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm .
( ) 1. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia
Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
Warm , dry weather and the strong wind.
Warm , wet weather and the strong wind .
( ) 2. The underlined word “decreasing” means “_______”.
going up B. putting down C. going down
( ) 3. When did TNSFP start
In the 1970s B. In the 1980s C. In the 1960s.
( ) 4.If the visibility in your city is 700 meters , what color will the warning be
A . Red B. Orange C. Yellow
( ) 5. What can we infer (推断）from the passage
We have taken some action to prevent sandstorms .
Sandstorms have never changed.
The weather is getting worse and worse .
补全对话。 （共10分）
Good idea.That’s terrible . It used to be clean . What about making a speech about the environment in public We can be volunteers to help protect the environment . The river is very beautiful . What are you going to do tomorrow
A: Last weekend I planned to swim in the Qingcheng River with my father . When I got there , I was shocked by what I saw . 1. ______ But now , it is full of rubbish , and there is no fish at all .
B: 2. _____ What should we do
A: First , we must take action ourselves . 3. ______
B: I agree . Being volunteers really helps .
A: Then , we need to invite more people to join us.
B: 4. ______ But how can we do that
A: 5. ______
B; Sounds good ! Let’s do that !
综合填空。（共15分）
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）
star , good , rest , up , how , pollution , stop , small , see, towards.
Look up at the sky at night . What can you see Before electric lights , people could often see many different stars . Now , light fills the skies over our cities . This is called light 1. _______ . Because of it , people in cities can often only see about ten 2. ______!
Most of the time , light helps us . We can 3. ______ because of it . It gives plants energy . But light isn’t always 4. _____ . We need times of dark 5. ________ . One hundred years ago , we had those times of dark . Now the night is like day . Some scientists are worried about 6. _______ this light affects (影响） our health . These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution .
Other scientists are finding ways to 7. _______ light pollution and make our lives better . For example , many street lights now have covers . The covers focus the light 8. ______the ground . They stop the light from going 9. _______ into the sky . They also save energy . The covers are a 10. ______ change , but they can still have a positive (正面的) effect .
阅读表达。（共15分）
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner , ask yourself , “How much food will I be able to eat ” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat , it will help cut down waste . Every day , plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish . This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day . The problem of waste happens all over the world . People often want more than that they really need .
The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment . Only take as much food as you can eat , buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard , and leave rubbish in its proper place . If every person could cut down waste , even just a little , the whole effect would be great .
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities . If rubbish or food is let in the streets in our city , it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets . (2)我们应该尽我们最大的努力解决这个问题，并使我们的城市更美丽。In this way , we will feel more comfortable living in the city .
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day
________________________________________________________
According to the passage , what problem happens all over the world
_______________________________________________________________________
What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city
__________________________________________________________
将（1）处画线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________________________________
将（2）处画线句子译为英语。
______________________________________________________________
VII.书面表达（共20分）
每年6月8日为“世界海洋日（World Oceans Day )”。2022年世界海洋日的主题为“保护海洋生态系统 人与自然和谐共生”。塑料制品给我们的生活带来很多便利，但同时也给海洋中的生物造成危害。作为中学生，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。文中不得出现真实的校名和任命。
Saying No to Plastics
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参考答案
I 1-5 ACCCA 6-10 DCACB
II. 1-5 BBACD 6-10 CCACB
III. 1-5 BCACA
IV. 1-5 CBEAD
V. 1. pollution 2. stars 3. see 4. good 5. to rest 6. how 7. stop 8. towards 9. up 10. small
VI. 1. No
2. The problem of waste
3. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad small in the streets
4. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是对环境友好。
5.We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful .
VIII. Saying No to Plastics
As we know , plastics , which have seriously polluted our world , can be seen everywhere.
Actually , I use plastics too much in my daily life . Now I have come to realize that it’s a terribly bad habit . I’m suppose to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this . For example , we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping . More importantly , even if we need to use plastic bags , we should recycle and make full use of them .
All in all , we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener . Do you think I am right
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