新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Unless it _____ tomorrow, we will climb the mountain.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain
2.My mom always _____ at six in the morning.
A.woke up me B.woke me up C.wakes up me D.wakes me up
3.The boy always gets the white stones _____ the moonlight.
A.in B.on C.by D.for
4.— Sorry, Ms Gao. I _____ my English book at home this morning.
— That's OK. Don't forget next time.
A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left
5.On Mother's Day ,she usually makes a card________her mother.
A.for B.to C.with D.by
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of (丝绸).
(2)Good students should not (欺骗,作弊) in the exam.
(3) (穿上)your coat, or you will catch a cold.
(4)Tom often drops (几片面包)along the way to feed the birds.
(5) (一……就)I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money.
(6)The w class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
(7)They could see the stones (因为)the shining moon.
(8)It's sunny. The sun s brightly.
(9)I could hear her sweet v from the next room.
(10)What time do you usually (醒来) in the morning
三、语法填空
7.
My little brother likes collecting beautiful (stone).
8.
The bird's song (lead) them to a beautiful house in the story.
9.
It was a sad story. The stepmother (leave) the kids to die in the
forest.
10.
Though the sun (shine) bright, it was not very hot yesterday.
11.A good marriage (婚姻) depends on trust. (wife) and husbands must believe in each other.
四、翻译
12.我们应该制定一个计划来帮助这些孩子。
We should to help these kids.
13. 为什么把这个孩子留在了森林里?
Why the kid the forest
14.他的想法听起来很愚蠢 ,所以没有人同意。
His idea ,so nobody agrees with him.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整、通顺
follow, ground,lead,brave,voice
A:Hey, Gretel! What can you see on the Can you see any bread
B:No, Hansel.
A:That's too bad.We can't find the pieces of bread.We might be lost.
B:What should we do, Hansel
A:Take it easy! Be ! Listen! What can you hear
B:I can hear a bird's .
A:Yeah! The bird ate our bread. it and then we might find our way.
B:You mean the bird will us through the forest.
A:I think so.
B:Great! Let's go!
六、书面表达
16.书面表达
童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请把你印象最深的一部写下来,和大家一起分享。100词左右。
要求:(1)What's the name of it (2) What's the story about (3)Why do you like it
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语是单数,谓语动词用其三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈总是在早上六点钟叫醒我。always是一般现在时标志,主语是mom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,woke是过去式,故排除A和B选项,宾格me位于动词和副词up之间,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致和宾格位于动词和副词之间的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个男孩总是在月光下得到白色的石头。A在...里面,B在...上面,C靠着,D为了,根据moonlight可知,是在月光下,in the moonlight,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: ——对不起,高女士,今天早上我的英语书落在家里了。——没关系。下次别忘了。leave sth+地点,把某物落在某地,forget sth,其后没有地点,忘记某物,at home是地点,故排除A和B选项,描述过去是一般过去时,left是leave的过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意leave和一般过去时的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在母亲节,她通常为她妈妈制作一张卡片。for意为“为”。
6.【答案】(1)silk
(2)cheat
(3)Put;on
(4)pieces;of;bread
(5)As;soon;as
(6)whole
(7)because;of
(8)shines
(9)voice
(10)wake;up·
【解析】【分析】
(1)本空需填不可数名词silk。
(2)本空应填动词,位于should后填原型cheat。
(3)本句为祈使句,可填动词短语Put on。
(4)本空填不可数名词bread,根据数量提示可填pieces of bread。
(5)根据提示可填As soon as。
(6)本句句意昨天除了Bill,全班都去了公园,可填whole。
(7)本空应填介词短语because of。
(8)本空缺少谓语动词,根据主语和时态填shines。
(9)本空应填名词,根据搭配hear one's voice听到某人声音,可填voice。
(10)本空应填动词短语,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,故填wake up。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词,动词,动词短语,不可数名词等的用法,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是情态动词后面应接原形。
7.【答案】stones
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的弟弟喜欢收集漂亮的石头。stone,石头,名词,stone是可数名词,所以要填其复数形式stones。故填stones。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意名词变复数的规则。
8.【答案】led
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:鸟儿的歌声把他们引到了故事中一座美丽的房子前。lead,引导,动词,根据语境可知故事发生在过去,所以需填入lead的过去式led,故填led。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意动词过去式的变化。
9.【答案】left
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个悲伤的故事。继母让孩子们死在森林里。leave,留下,动词,根据句中was可知此句是一般过去时,leave要用其过去式left,故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意动词过去式的变化。
10.【答案】shone
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 尽管阳光明媚,但昨天并不太热。yesterday是一般过去时标志,shine是动词,过去式是shone,故填shone。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时的用法。
11.【答案】wives
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 美满的婚姻依赖于信任,妻子和丈夫必须相互信任。根据 and husbands ,可知and前后一致,此处是名词复数,wife,妻子,的复数是wives,故填wives。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意and前后一致的用法。
12.【答案】make;a;plan
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】我们应该We should,制定一个计划make a plan,来帮助这些孩子to help these kids。情态动词should后面的动词要用原形,故答案为:(1)make(2)a (3)plan
【点评】本题考查固定词组make a plan的拼写。
13.【答案】left;in
【解析】【分析】leave sth +地点意为“把某物留在某地”。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。在森林用介词in。
14.【答案】sounds;very;silly
【解析】【分析】sound 是系动词,故后用形容词silly,根据agrees可知本题是一般现在时,主语his idea是单数,故sound变单三式。
15.【答案】ground;brave;voice;Follow;1ead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:follow跟着, ground对面,lead引导,brave勇敢的,voice声音。
根据选项词义和语境可推知对话中文为:
A:Hey, Gretel!What can you see on the (ground) Can you see any bread 嘿,Gretel!你在地上能看到什么?你能看见面包吗?比较可知选项ground符合句意。故(1)答案为:ground
B:No, Hansel. 不能,Hansel。
A:That's too bad.We can't find the pieces of bread. We might be lost. 那太糟糕了,我们不能找到面包了。我们可能是迷路了。
B:What should we do, Hansel 我们应该做什么,Hansel?
A:Take it easy!Be (brave)! Listen! What can you hear 别紧张。要勇敢!听!你能听到什么? 比较可知选项brave符合句意。故(2)答案为:brave
B:I can hear a bird's (voice). 我能听到鸟的声音。比较可知选项voice符合句意。故(3)答案为:voice
A:Yeah! The bird ate our bread.(Follow) it and then we might find our way. 是啊!鸟吃了我们的面包。跟着它走,然后我们也许能找到路了。比较可知选项Follow符合句意。 故(4)答案为:Follow
B:You mean the bird will (lead) us through the forest. 你是说那只鸟会带我们穿过森林。比较可知选项lead符合句意。故(5)答案为:lead
【点评】本题考查选词填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,注意对话要符合语言逻辑,句意通顺。
16.【答案】Since I was little child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn't eat the third one because the third pig's house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
【解析】【分析】本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态。
【点评】该题主要考查了英语语句组织和表达能力,本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Unless it _____ tomorrow, we will climb the mountain.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语是单数,谓语动词用其三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。
2.My mom always _____ at six in the morning.
A.woke up me B.woke me up C.wakes up me D.wakes me up
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈总是在早上六点钟叫醒我。always是一般现在时标志,主语是mom,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,woke是过去式,故排除A和B选项,宾格me位于动词和副词up之间,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致和宾格位于动词和副词之间的用法。
3.The boy always gets the white stones _____ the moonlight.
A.in B.on C.by D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个男孩总是在月光下得到白色的石头。A在...里面,B在...上面,C靠着,D为了,根据moonlight可知,是在月光下,in the moonlight,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in的用法。
4.— Sorry, Ms Gao. I _____ my English book at home this morning.
— That's OK. Don't forget next time.
A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: ——对不起,高女士,今天早上我的英语书落在家里了。——没关系。下次别忘了。leave sth+地点,把某物落在某地,forget sth,其后没有地点,忘记某物,at home是地点,故排除A和B选项,描述过去是一般过去时,left是leave的过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意leave和一般过去时的用法。
5.On Mother's Day ,she usually makes a card________her mother.
A.for B.to C.with D.by
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在母亲节,她通常为她妈妈制作一张卡片。for意为“为”。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
(1)The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of (丝绸).
(2)Good students should not (欺骗,作弊) in the exam.
(3) (穿上)your coat, or you will catch a cold.
(4)Tom often drops (几片面包)along the way to feed the birds.
(5) (一……就)I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money.
(6)The w class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
(7)They could see the stones (因为)the shining moon.
(8)It's sunny. The sun s brightly.
(9)I could hear her sweet v from the next room.
(10)What time do you usually (醒来) in the morning
【答案】(1)silk
(2)cheat
(3)Put;on
(4)pieces;of;bread
(5)As;soon;as
(6)whole
(7)because;of
(8)shines
(9)voice
(10)wake;up·
【解析】【分析】
(1)本空需填不可数名词silk。
(2)本空应填动词,位于should后填原型cheat。
(3)本句为祈使句,可填动词短语Put on。
(4)本空填不可数名词bread,根据数量提示可填pieces of bread。
(5)根据提示可填As soon as。
(6)本句句意昨天除了Bill,全班都去了公园,可填whole。
(7)本空应填介词短语because of。
(8)本空缺少谓语动词,根据主语和时态填shines。
(9)本空应填名词,根据搭配hear one's voice听到某人声音,可填voice。
(10)本空应填动词短语,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,故填wake up。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词,动词,动词短语,不可数名词等的用法,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是情态动词后面应接原形。
三、语法填空
7.
My little brother likes collecting beautiful (stone).
【答案】stones
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的弟弟喜欢收集漂亮的石头。stone,石头,名词,stone是可数名词,所以要填其复数形式stones。故填stones。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意名词变复数的规则。
8.
The bird's song (lead) them to a beautiful house in the story.
【答案】led
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:鸟儿的歌声把他们引到了故事中一座美丽的房子前。lead,引导,动词,根据语境可知故事发生在过去,所以需填入lead的过去式led,故填led。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意动词过去式的变化。
9.
It was a sad story. The stepmother (leave) the kids to die in the
forest.
【答案】left
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个悲伤的故事。继母让孩子们死在森林里。leave,留下,动词,根据句中was可知此句是一般过去时,leave要用其过去式left,故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意动词过去式的变化。
10.
Though the sun (shine) bright, it was not very hot yesterday.
【答案】shone
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 尽管阳光明媚,但昨天并不太热。yesterday是一般过去时标志,shine是动词,过去式是shone,故填shone。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时的用法。
11.A good marriage (婚姻) depends on trust. (wife) and husbands must believe in each other.
【答案】wives
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 美满的婚姻依赖于信任,妻子和丈夫必须相互信任。根据 and husbands ,可知and前后一致,此处是名词复数,wife,妻子,的复数是wives,故填wives。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意and前后一致的用法。
四、翻译
12.我们应该制定一个计划来帮助这些孩子。
We should to help these kids.
【答案】make;a;plan
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】我们应该We should,制定一个计划make a plan,来帮助这些孩子to help these kids。情态动词should后面的动词要用原形,故答案为:(1)make(2)a (3)plan
【点评】本题考查固定词组make a plan的拼写。
13. 为什么把这个孩子留在了森林里?
Why the kid the forest
【答案】left;in
【解析】【分析】leave sth +地点意为“把某物留在某地”。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。在森林用介词in。
14.他的想法听起来很愚蠢 ,所以没有人同意。
His idea ,so nobody agrees with him.
【答案】sounds;very;silly
【解析】【分析】sound 是系动词,故后用形容词silly,根据agrees可知本题是一般现在时,主语his idea是单数,故sound变单三式。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整、通顺
follow, ground,lead,brave,voice
A:Hey, Gretel! What can you see on the Can you see any bread
B:No, Hansel.
A:That's too bad.We can't find the pieces of bread.We might be lost.
B:What should we do, Hansel
A:Take it easy! Be ! Listen! What can you hear
B:I can hear a bird's .
A:Yeah! The bird ate our bread. it and then we might find our way.
B:You mean the bird will us through the forest.
A:I think so.
B:Great! Let's go!
【答案】ground;brave;voice;Follow;1ead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:follow跟着, ground对面,lead引导,brave勇敢的,voice声音。
根据选项词义和语境可推知对话中文为:
A:Hey, Gretel!What can you see on the (ground) Can you see any bread 嘿,Gretel!你在地上能看到什么?你能看见面包吗?比较可知选项ground符合句意。故(1)答案为:ground
B:No, Hansel. 不能,Hansel。
A:That's too bad.We can't find the pieces of bread. We might be lost. 那太糟糕了,我们不能找到面包了。我们可能是迷路了。
B:What should we do, Hansel 我们应该做什么,Hansel?
A:Take it easy!Be (brave)! Listen! What can you hear 别紧张。要勇敢!听!你能听到什么? 比较可知选项brave符合句意。故(2)答案为:brave
B:I can hear a bird's (voice). 我能听到鸟的声音。比较可知选项voice符合句意。故(3)答案为:voice
A:Yeah! The bird ate our bread.(Follow) it and then we might find our way. 是啊!鸟吃了我们的面包。跟着它走,然后我们也许能找到路了。比较可知选项Follow符合句意。 故(4)答案为:Follow
B:You mean the bird will (lead) us through the forest. 你是说那只鸟会带我们穿过森林。比较可知选项lead符合句意。故(5)答案为:lead
【点评】本题考查选词填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,注意对话要符合语言逻辑,句意通顺。
六、书面表达
16.书面表达
童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请把你印象最深的一部写下来,和大家一起分享。100词左右。
要求:(1)What's the name of it (2) What's the story about (3)Why do you like it
【答案】Since I was little child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn't eat the third one because the third pig's house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
【解析】【分析】本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态。
【点评】该题主要考查了英语语句组织和表达能力,本题为话题作文,应注意题干提出的三个要求。
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