【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup _____ poor people.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢老亨利,因为他经常为穷人提供热汤。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法。
2.Mother thinks playing computer games is a waste _____ time.
A.of B.in C.with D.from
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A: of......的,表示所属; B: in 在......里;C: with带有,与......一起; D: from自从。waste与time之间是所属关系。要用of。a waste of time浪费(白费)时间,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
3.We shouldn't always _____ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A.take after B.care about C.hear of D.depend on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该总是依赖父母。我们应该学会独立。A: take after 长的像;B: care about关心; C: hear of听说; D: depend on依靠,依赖。根据下文We should learn to be independent. 可知不应该依赖父母。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
4.—Could you please help me
—__________.
A.No problem. B.I hope so
C.That's all right D.That's a good idea.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Could you please 表示有礼貌的请求对方做某 事。肯定回答常用:Yes,surre./Of course I can./No problem./With pleasure./C ertainly。故选A.
5.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A.took; to finish B.cost; finishing
C.took; finishing D.spent; to finish
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故选A.
二、语法填空
6.
The little boy is     (independence). He can look after himself well.
【答案】independent
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩很独立,他能很好地照顾自己。空格前有连系动词is,后接形容词作表语。independence独立,名词,形容词为independent独立的。故填independent。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
7.
The man is great. He     (develop) the company (公司) from nothing.
【答案】developed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个人很伟大。他白手起家创办了这家公司。develop开发,动词;根据句意可知,白手起家创办公司是过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时,故填developed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意选择正确的时态。
8.
Children should do     (chore) at home.
【答案】chores
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们应该在家里做家务。 chore家务活,可数名词;do chores做家务,固定短语;故填chores。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语do chores。
9.
It's     (truly) that the car is comfortable.
【答案】true
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车确实很舒服。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。truly真实地,不假,副词;形容词为true。故填true。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子语法结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
10.
It's     (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
【答案】unfair
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个6岁的男孩做这项繁重的工作是不公平的。根据句中 a 6-year-old boy 和do the heavy work,可知是不公平的。fair公平的,形容词;unfair不公平的,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构,把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
三、句型转换
11.句型转换
(1)The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句)
The boy     much time     chores.
(2)He has lot of time to play computer games.(改为否定句)
He        a lot of time to play computer games.
(3)Could your daughter take good care of herself (改为同义句)
Could your daughter        herself    
(4)They don't know where they will go tomorrow.(改为简单句)
They don't know           tomorrow.
(5)The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句)
The boy went to bed early last night           have a good rest.
(6)To provide clean and comfortable home for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句)
       the parents' job        a clean and comfortable home for their children.
(7)They don't understand. Why does the earth go around the sun (合并为一复合句)
They don't understand     the earth        the sun.
【答案】(1)spent;on
(2)doesn't;have
(3)look;after;well
(4)where;to;go
(5)in;order;to
(6)It;is;to;provide
(7)why;goes;around
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查spend+time/money+(in)doing sth=spend +time/money+on sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的否定句形式,其否定句构成是:助动词+not,如果句中无助动词,要相应加上助动词,本句就需要借助于助动词does。
(3)本题考查动词短语take care of=look after其含义为“照顾”。如果表达“好好照顾”,就用take good care of或look after…well。
(4)本题考查包含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句可以相当于“特殊疑问词+to do形式。
(5)so that“以便于、为了”,相当于in order that,其后跟目的状语从句。而in order to的含义也是“为了”,其后不跟句子而是跟动词或动词短语。(6)本题考查常用句式It be +n +(for sb)+ to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。当然,如原句一样,动词不定式也可以放在句首作主语。
(7)本题考查含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。
【点评】本题重点考查了常用短语take care of和spend…(in)doing sth及一些常用句式。易错点是含有含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。解题时注意时态和句式变化。
四、翻译
12.根据汉语完成句子
(1)我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗
Could I     my friends     the party
(2)考试时务必保持安静。
Be sure to        when you are having an exam.
(3)什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start        the weather conditions.
(4)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists find           to travel in space.
(5)他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。
He was always careless.          , he failed the exam.
(6)你走得越快,你跌倒就会越多。
       you walk,        you will fall.
(7)仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。
                get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
【答案】(1)invite;to
(2)keep;quiet
(3)depends;on
(4)it;is;possible
(5)As;a;result
(6)The;faster;the;more
(7)It's;not;enough;only;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查invite构成的动词短语invite sb to do sth含义为“邀请某人做某事”。
(2)本题考查keep+名词/形容词,其含义为“保持某种状态”。
(3)本题考查动词短语depend on含义为“依靠、依赖、取决于”。而且,注意短语作主语看成单数,因此,谓语动词depend on要用第三人称单数形式。(4)本题考查常用句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
(5)本题考查固定短语as a result,其含义为“因此,结果…”,后跟句子。
(6)本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The +比较级…,The+比较级….因此,fast用比较级形式faster, much用比较级形式more。
(7)本题考查常用句式It be(not) adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。
【点评】本题重点考查了常用词invite、depend、keep等构成的短语。易错点是句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth和“越…就越…”的表达形式。解此类题时,要先看句意,再确定时态。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.根据句意。从方框中选恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
provide,anyway, develop,neighbor, fairness
(1)I didn't have time to tell you, and   ,I didn't want you to know it.
(2)She has a strong sense of justice(正义感) and     .
(3)The bank promised to   enough money for them.
(4)As parents, you must help your children to    good study habits.
(5)Last night my   cat died and he was very sad.
【答案】(1)anyway
(2)fairness
(3)provide
(4)develop
(5)neighbor's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:provide提供,anyway不管怎样, develop发展,neighbor邻居, fairness公平感。
(1)句意:我没时间告诉你 ,(不管怎样),我不想让你知道 。选项anyway符合句意, 故答案为:anyway
(2)句意:她有强烈的正义感和(公平感)。选项fairness符合句意,故答案为:fairness
(3)句意:银行答应为他们(提供)足够的钱。选项provide符合句意,故答案为:provide
(4)句意:作为父母,你必须帮助你的孩子(发展)良好的学习习惯。选项 develop符合句意,故答案为:develop
(5)句意:昨晚我(邻居的)猫死了,他很伤心。与选项neighbor对应的所有格neighbor's符合句意,故答案为:neighbor's
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
六、书面表达
14.书面表达
你( Tom)与父母去海滨度假,你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词和短语给Ted写份留言。
take care of, take... for walk, feed and give some water, play with, clean….
【答案】Ted,
Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don't forget to clean his bed. Have fun! I'll see you next week. Thanks.
Tom.
【解析】【分析】便条、留言注意简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。注意要点:1.照顾小狗 2.带狗散步 3.喂狗食物和水 4.和狗玩耍等等。
【点评】便条、留言条等的英文表达同书信写法相似,但比书信简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。写作时,首先列出要点,然后依此写提纲,再分段写正文,最后用恰当连词连句成段再成文。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup _____ poor people.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
2.Mother thinks playing computer games is a waste _____ time.
A.of B.in C.with D.from
3.We shouldn't always _____ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A.take after B.care about C.hear of D.depend on
4.—Could you please help me
—__________.
A.No problem. B.I hope so
C.That's all right D.That's a good idea.
5.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A.took; to finish B.cost; finishing
C.took; finishing D.spent; to finish
二、语法填空
6.
The little boy is     (independence). He can look after himself well.
7.
The man is great. He     (develop) the company (公司) from nothing.
8.
Children should do     (chore) at home.
9.
It's     (truly) that the car is comfortable.
10.
It's     (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
三、句型转换
11.句型转换
(1)The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句)
The boy     much time     chores.
(2)He has lot of time to play computer games.(改为否定句)
He        a lot of time to play computer games.
(3)Could your daughter take good care of herself (改为同义句)
Could your daughter        herself    
(4)They don't know where they will go tomorrow.(改为简单句)
They don't know           tomorrow.
(5)The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句)
The boy went to bed early last night           have a good rest.
(6)To provide clean and comfortable home for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句)
       the parents' job        a clean and comfortable home for their children.
(7)They don't understand. Why does the earth go around the sun (合并为一复合句)
They don't understand     the earth        the sun.
四、翻译
12.根据汉语完成句子
(1)我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗
Could I     my friends     the party
(2)考试时务必保持安静。
Be sure to        when you are having an exam.
(3)什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start        the weather conditions.
(4)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists find           to travel in space.
(5)他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。
He was always careless.          , he failed the exam.
(6)你走得越快,你跌倒就会越多。
       you walk,        you will fall.
(7)仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。
                get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.根据句意。从方框中选恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
provide,anyway, develop,neighbor, fairness
(1)I didn't have time to tell you, and   ,I didn't want you to know it.
(2)She has a strong sense of justice(正义感) and     .
(3)The bank promised to   enough money for them.
(4)As parents, you must help your children to    good study habits.
(5)Last night my   cat died and he was very sad.
六、书面表达
14.书面表达
你( Tom)与父母去海滨度假,你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词和短语给Ted写份留言。
take care of, take... for walk, feed and give some water, play with, clean….
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢老亨利,因为他经常为穷人提供热汤。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A: of......的,表示所属; B: in 在......里;C: with带有,与......一起; D: from自从。waste与time之间是所属关系。要用of。a waste of time浪费(白费)时间,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的基本词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该总是依赖父母。我们应该学会独立。A: take after 长的像;B: care about关心; C: hear of听说; D: depend on依靠,依赖。根据下文We should learn to be independent. 可知不应该依赖父母。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】Could you please 表示有礼貌的请求对方做某 事。肯定回答常用:Yes,surre./Of course I can./No problem./With pleasure./C ertainly。故选A.
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故选A.
6.【答案】independent
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩很独立,他能很好地照顾自己。空格前有连系动词is,后接形容词作表语。independence独立,名词,形容词为independent独立的。故填independent。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
7.【答案】developed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个人很伟大。他白手起家创办了这家公司。develop开发,动词;根据句意可知,白手起家创办公司是过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时,故填developed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意选择正确的时态。
8.【答案】chores
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们应该在家里做家务。 chore家务活,可数名词;do chores做家务,固定短语;故填chores。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语do chores。
9.【答案】true
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车确实很舒服。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。truly真实地,不假,副词;形容词为true。故填true。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子语法结构,把所给词转化为空格处所要求的词性和词形。
10.【答案】unfair
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个6岁的男孩做这项繁重的工作是不公平的。根据句中 a 6-year-old boy 和do the heavy work,可知是不公平的。fair公平的,形容词;unfair不公平的,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子结构,把所给的词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
11.【答案】(1)spent;on
(2)doesn't;have
(3)look;after;well
(4)where;to;go
(5)in;order;to
(6)It;is;to;provide
(7)why;goes;around
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查spend+time/money+(in)doing sth=spend +time/money+on sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的否定句形式,其否定句构成是:助动词+not,如果句中无助动词,要相应加上助动词,本句就需要借助于助动词does。
(3)本题考查动词短语take care of=look after其含义为“照顾”。如果表达“好好照顾”,就用take good care of或look after…well。
(4)本题考查包含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句可以相当于“特殊疑问词+to do形式。
(5)so that“以便于、为了”,相当于in order that,其后跟目的状语从句。而in order to的含义也是“为了”,其后不跟句子而是跟动词或动词短语。(6)本题考查常用句式It be +n +(for sb)+ to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。当然,如原句一样,动词不定式也可以放在句首作主语。
(7)本题考查含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。
【点评】本题重点考查了常用短语take care of和spend…(in)doing sth及一些常用句式。易错点是含有含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。解题时注意时态和句式变化。
12.【答案】(1)invite;to
(2)keep;quiet
(3)depends;on
(4)it;is;possible
(5)As;a;result
(6)The;faster;the;more
(7)It's;not;enough;only;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查invite构成的动词短语invite sb to do sth含义为“邀请某人做某事”。
(2)本题考查keep+名词/形容词,其含义为“保持某种状态”。
(3)本题考查动词短语depend on含义为“依靠、依赖、取决于”。而且,注意短语作主语看成单数,因此,谓语动词depend on要用第三人称单数形式。(4)本题考查常用句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
(5)本题考查固定短语as a result,其含义为“因此,结果…”,后跟句子。
(6)本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The +比较级…,The+比较级….因此,fast用比较级形式faster, much用比较级形式more。
(7)本题考查常用句式It be(not) adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。
【点评】本题重点考查了常用词invite、depend、keep等构成的短语。易错点是句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth和“越…就越…”的表达形式。解此类题时,要先看句意,再确定时态。
13.【答案】(1)anyway
(2)fairness
(3)provide
(4)develop
(5)neighbor's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:provide提供,anyway不管怎样, develop发展,neighbor邻居, fairness公平感。
(1)句意:我没时间告诉你 ,(不管怎样),我不想让你知道 。选项anyway符合句意, 故答案为:anyway
(2)句意:她有强烈的正义感和(公平感)。选项fairness符合句意,故答案为:fairness
(3)句意:银行答应为他们(提供)足够的钱。选项provide符合句意,故答案为:provide
(4)句意:作为父母,你必须帮助你的孩子(发展)良好的学习习惯。选项 develop符合句意,故答案为:develop
(5)句意:昨晚我(邻居的)猫死了,他很伤心。与选项neighbor对应的所有格neighbor's符合句意,故答案为:neighbor's
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
14.【答案】Ted,
Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don't forget to clean his bed. Have fun! I'll see you next week. Thanks.
Tom.
【解析】【分析】便条、留言注意简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。注意要点:1.照顾小狗 2.带狗散步 3.喂狗食物和水 4.和狗玩耍等等。
【点评】便条、留言条等的英文表达同书信写法相似,但比书信简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。写作时,首先列出要点,然后依此写提纲,再分段写正文,最后用恰当连词连句成段再成文。
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