新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come
—Because I that movie twice.
A．have watched B．had watched
C．was watching D．would watch
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
2．I was about some shopping he telephoned me.
A．doing; when B．to do; when C．doing; before D．to do; after
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be about to do sth．“打算做某事”；when“当……时”，故选B，句意是：当他打电话给我的时候我正要去购物。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A．married
B．had married
C．had been married
D．had got married
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A．sold out B．showed up C．put off D．took out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
5．I decided to play a joke ________my sister ________April Fool's Day.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我决定在愚人节和我的妹妹开个玩笑。play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑；愚人节是具体某一天，前面介词用on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词的用法，平时要善于归纳总结各种介词的用法和固定的搭配。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．The police o (军官) saved the boy from danger.
【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警官把那个男孩从危险中救了出来。the后跟名词；军官，officer，可数名词，police officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词officer的用法。
7．I've d (发现) a restaurant near here. We can have lunch there.
【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这附近发现了一家餐馆。我们可以在那里吃午饭。句子是现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词；发现，discover，规则动词，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
8．
The black car was driven away from them and (消失).
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那辆黑车从它们当中开走并且消失了。消失，disappear，动词，因was为be动词的过去式，可知为过去的动作，disappear也应用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写，识记disappear的用法。
9．
She is a (女士) who is respected in the town.
【答案】lady
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在城镇里是一个受尊敬的女士。女士，lady，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知lady用单数形式，故填lady。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记lady的用法。
10．
Last Sunday my friend (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请，invite，动词，根据 Last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited，故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
11．
Mary wears a beautiful (服装) at the party.
【答案】costume
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在晚会上穿着一件漂亮的服装。服装，costume，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数，故答案为costume 。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意costume的拼写。
12．
The news was (宣布) to the public on TV.
【答案】announced
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个消息在电视上向公众宣布了。根据 to the public on TV，在电视上向公众， 可知意思是宣布announce，消息和宣布之间是被动关系，动词announce用过去分词announced，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为announced。
【点评】考查单词拼写和一般过去时的被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
13．
They are lucky to be a in the bad accident.
【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个严重事故中幸存他们很幸运。根据 They are lucky，他们很幸运，结合首字母， 可知他们活着，活着的，alive，在句子作be的表语，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意表语形容词alive的用法。
14．
There is a big (市场) in the town. We can buy
different kinds of things in it.
【答案】market
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在城镇里有一个大的市场。我们能在里面买不同种类的东西。根据 We can buy different kinds of things in it. 我们能在里面买不同种类的东西，可知意思是有一个大的市场，市场是 market， 放在a 的后面，用单数，故答案为market。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词的用法。注意可数名词的单复数运用。
15．
It was too dark around us, so we fanned the fire to make it b brighter.
【答案】burn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围太黑，所以我们用扇子扇火使它更明亮。make sb. do，使某人做某事，是固定搭配，it是宾语，后面用动词原形作宾补，故答案为burn。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb. do使某人做某事的用法。
三、语法填空
16．
The picnic had to (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】be canceled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好野餐不得不取消。cancel，取消，动词，根据野餐 The picnic 和取消 cancel 是被动关系，可知用被动语态，had to 是情态动词，情态动词被动结构的构成是情态动词+be +过去分词，cancel的过去分词是canceled ，故答案为be canceled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意情态动词的被动语态的构成。
17．
Catherine (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
【答案】had finished
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Catherine在她妈妈来到她卧室前已经写完了信。finish动词，完成，根据 before her mother came into her bedroom在她妈妈来到她卧室前，可知为过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，故答案为 had finished 。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。注意含有before的句子，主句常常用过去完成时。
18．
His son will get (marry) next month.
【答案】married
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子下个月将要结婚。marry，动词，结婚，get married，结婚，是固定搭配，故答案为married。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
19．
That's the (end) of the story.
【答案】ending
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那是这个故事的结局。end名词或动词，结尾，结束， end 用作名词是指时间或动作的末尾、结束。ending是指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾。故答案为ending。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意辨析名词end和ending的用法。
20．
Sarah had an (embarrass) experience last weekend.
【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah上周末有个令人尴尬的经历。embarrass，使尴尬，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词experience，其修饰物的形容词形式为embarrassing，令人尴尬的，故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词，识记embarrass的用法。
21．
Few people realized the (discover) was important.
【答案】discovery
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎没有人意识到这个发现是重要的。discover发现，动词，此处是名词作主语，discover的名词形式为discovery，发现，可数名词，因be动词为was，可知discovery用单数，故填discovery。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，识记discover的用法。
22．
It was late. Ann got (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without
breakfast.
【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天晚了。Ann很快地穿好衣服没有吃早饭就跑到公交站。dress，动词，穿衣，get与过去分词构成的形容词dressed构成固定搭配，get dressed，穿好衣服，故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记固定短语。
23．
I don't think most Chinese like April Day, because nobody wants to be .
(fool)
【答案】Fool's；fooled
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为大部分的中国人不喜欢愚人节，因为没有人想要被愚弄。愚人节April Fool's Day。fool 名词愚人，做动词时是愚弄的意思，根据句意可知第二个空是被愚弄，用动词fool的过去分词fooled，与前面的to be 构成不定式的被动语态。故答案为Fool's，fooled。
【点评】考查西方的礼仪和文化和不定式的被动语态。注意识记节日名称和不定式的被动语态的构成。
四、填空题
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
burn; above; pie; stare; enjoy; same; actually; disappear; classmate; before
Charlotte Kelly shares how she celebrated Father's Day with her father, astronaut Scott Kelly:
I am on the summer break from school right now. school ended, my dad set up a video conference(视频会议) with my class. All of the kids really seeing him and asking him questions about space. I couldn't help laughing when I saw him eat a piece of floating(漂浮的) strawberry . Two days ago, my mom and I went to a party with my Holly and her family. Just around 9:10 pm, we were all able to at the night sky and see the International Space Station(国际空间站) fly over. It looked like a star just moving across the sky. Then it after four minutes.
Today is Father's Day. My sister and I were able to do a video conference with our dad at the time. She was in Houston, I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us! Really! He was flying over us. He put his video monitor(视频监视器)in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from . How wonderful!
【答案】Before；enjoyed；pie；classmate；stare；burning；disappeared；same；actually；above
【知识点】短文填空；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是描述过去所发生事的记叙文。
①句意：______学校放假，我的爸爸和我的班级同学 开/安排了一个视频会议。根据句意选择单词"before在......之前"来引导时间状语从句。句子开头首字母应大写，故填：Before。
②句意:所有的小孩都真的很______看见他并问他关于太空的问题。根据句意及短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，选择单词enjoy喜欢；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时， 故填：enjoyed。
③句意：当我看见他吃一块漂浮的草莓______的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据句意选择单词pie馅饼，派。根据a piece of 可知pie为不可数名词，故填:pie。
④句意：两天前，我、我的妈妈还要我的________霍莉和她的家人去参加了一个聚会。根据句意可知此处应填表示人物的单词，所以选择单词classmate同班同学;根据her可知为一个人，应该用名词单数。故填：classmate。
⑤句意：我们都能够________夜空，看见国际空间站飞过。根据句意和短语stare at 注视，盯着......选择单词stare注视，盯着；根据短语be able to do sth.能够做某事可知应该用动词原形，故填：stare。
⑥句意：它看起来像一个_______的星星划过天空。此题可以在其余九小题写完后最后来做，只剩下单词burn燃烧，可用现在分词（ing形式） "burning 正燃烧着的"来修饰名词star，故填：burning。
⑦句意：然后在四分钟后它______. 根据句意选择单词disappear消失；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：disappeared
⑧at the same tim同时。故填：same。
⑨句意：他________正在我们上方飞行。根据句意可知选择单词actually准确，明确，竟然，就。故填：actually。
⑩句意：......从______拿出一张弗吉尼亚海滩的图片。根据句意可知选择单词above上面，上方。故填：above。
【点评】此题为短文填词。本文描述过去发生的事，所以要注意时态问题。做此类题时应先结合语境选择相应的单词再根据词性考虑正确的形式。
五、阅读理解
25．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
"Everything happens for the best." Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (播音员 ).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇用) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.
"Everything happens for the best," Morn reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Lowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.
I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, 1 heard someone calling. It was Peter. "What do you know about sports Do you know anything about football " Then he asked me to broadcast (播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought on my mother's words, "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous (先前的) disappointment. "
（1）After graduating from college, the writer .
A．found a job in a radio station
B．couldn't find a job as a sports announcer
C．was already experienced
（2） first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.
A．A kind lady B．A program C．Her mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage
A．A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.
B．The writer's parents were disappointed with her.
C．Big stations usually hire experienced people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.
B．There was a radio-announcing job at college.
C．The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Something happens because of the disappointment.
B．You can find a job without any experience.
C．Everything happens for the best.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】作者大学毕业后去应聘播音主持的工作，三番五次都遭到拒绝。可是妈妈每次都告诫他每一件事都会好的。终于有一天当他在等电梯的时候，机会来了。由此我们可以看出，机会眷顾有准备的人。不要因为前面的失望而放弃，只要坚持．一切都会好的。
（1）从文中第二段But unluckily, I was refused every time.可知，他找不到作体育播音员的工作。故选B。
（2）从文中第五段he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.可知答案选B。
（3）从文中第三段At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire an inexperienced person.可知选C。
（4）从文中第一句Everything happens for the best.和最后一句Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.可以推测出答案选A。
（5）结合文中第一句Everything happens for the best.及文章最后一段可知答案选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
六、完形填空
26．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then （1） can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others （2） at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you （3） more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel （4） of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. （5） may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to （6） Focus on the good experiences you （7） in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They （8） bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will （9） find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can （10） change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．why
（2）A．stay
B．staying
C．stays
（3）A．are giving
B．will give
C．will be given
（4）A．proud
B．afraid
C．tired
（5）A．Somebody
B．Nobody
C．Everybody
（6）A．failure
B．success
C．trouble
（7）A．have had B．have C．has
（8）A．are different from
B．are fond of
C．are similar to
（9）A．always
B．seldom
C．never
（10）A．not only; but also
B．neither; nor
C．either; or
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰．手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。
（1）B空白处强调“方式”，故选B。
（2）C本句中主语为The feeling（单数第一人称），且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。
（3）C本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
（4）A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel proud of意为“对……感到骄傲（自豪）”。
（5）C每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”，故选C。
（6）B 句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
（7）A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in the past few years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选 A。
（8）C 句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。be different from……与……不同be fond of……爱好……；be similar to……与……相似。结合语境．C项正确。
（9）A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境，但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
（10）B忧虑既不能改变境况，也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味，故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 12 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come
—Because I that movie twice.
A．have watched B．had watched
C．was watching D．would watch
2．I was about some shopping he telephoned me.
A．doing; when B．to do; when C．doing; before D．to do; after
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A．married
B．had married
C．had been married
D．had got married
4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A．sold out B．showed up C．put off D．took out
5．I decided to play a joke ________my sister ________April Fool's Day.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．The police o (军官) saved the boy from danger.
7．I've d (发现) a restaurant near here. We can have lunch there.
8．
The black car was driven away from them and (消失).
9．
She is a (女士) who is respected in the town.
10．
Last Sunday my friend (邀请) me to her birthday
party.
11．
Mary wears a beautiful (服装) at the party.
12．
The news was (宣布) to the public on TV.
13．
They are lucky to be a in the bad accident.
14．
There is a big (市场) in the town. We can buy
different kinds of things in it.
15．
It was too dark around us, so we fanned the fire to make it b brighter.
三、语法填空
16．
The picnic had to (cancel) because of the bad weather.
17．
Catherine (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
18．
His son will get (marry) next month.
19．
That's the (end) of the story.
20．
Sarah had an (embarrass) experience last weekend.
21．
Few people realized the (discover) was important.
22．
It was late. Ann got (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without
breakfast.
23．
I don't think most Chinese like April Day, because nobody wants to be .
(fool)
四、填空题
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
burn; above; pie; stare; enjoy; same; actually; disappear; classmate; before
Charlotte Kelly shares how she celebrated Father's Day with her father, astronaut Scott Kelly:
I am on the summer break from school right now. school ended, my dad set up a video conference(视频会议) with my class. All of the kids really seeing him and asking him questions about space. I couldn't help laughing when I saw him eat a piece of floating(漂浮的) strawberry . Two days ago, my mom and I went to a party with my Holly and her family. Just around 9:10 pm, we were all able to at the night sky and see the International Space Station(国际空间站) fly over. It looked like a star just moving across the sky. Then it after four minutes.
Today is Father's Day. My sister and I were able to do a video conference with our dad at the time. She was in Houston, I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us! Really! He was flying over us. He put his video monitor(视频监视器)in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from . How wonderful!
五、阅读理解
25．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
"Everything happens for the best." Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (播音员 ).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇用) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.
"Everything happens for the best," Morn reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Lowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.
I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, 1 heard someone calling. It was Peter. "What do you know about sports Do you know anything about football " Then he asked me to broadcast (播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought on my mother's words, "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous (先前的) disappointment. "
（1）After graduating from college, the writer .
A．found a job in a radio station
B．couldn't find a job as a sports announcer
C．was already experienced
（2） first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.
A．A kind lady B．A program C．Her mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage
A．A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.
B．The writer's parents were disappointed with her.
C．Big stations usually hire experienced people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.
B．There was a radio-announcing job at college.
C．The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Something happens because of the disappointment.
B．You can find a job without any experience.
C．Everything happens for the best.
六、完形填空
26．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then （1） can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others （2） at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you （3） more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel （4） of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. （5） may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to （6） Focus on the good experiences you （7） in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They （8） bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will （9） find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can （10） change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
（1）A．what
B．how
C．why
（2）A．stay
B．staying
C．stays
（3）A．are giving
B．will give
C．will be given
（4）A．proud
B．afraid
C．tired
（5）A．Somebody
B．Nobody
C．Everybody
（6）A．failure
B．success
C．trouble
（7）A．have had B．have C．has
（8）A．are different from
B．are fond of
C．are similar to
（9）A．always
B．seldom
C．never
（10）A．not only; but also
B．neither; nor
C．either; or
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be about to do sth．“打算做某事”；when“当……时”，故选B，句意是：当他打电话给我的时候我正要去购物。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我决定在愚人节和我的妹妹开个玩笑。play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑；愚人节是具体某一天，前面介词用on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词的用法，平时要善于归纳总结各种介词的用法和固定的搭配。
6．【答案】officer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警官把那个男孩从危险中救了出来。the后跟名词；军官，officer，可数名词，police officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词officer的用法。
7．【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这附近发现了一家餐馆。我们可以在那里吃午饭。句子是现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词；发现，discover，规则动词，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
8．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：那辆黑车从它们当中开走并且消失了。消失，disappear，动词，因was为be动词的过去式，可知为过去的动作，disappear也应用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写，识记disappear的用法。
9．【答案】lady
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在城镇里是一个受尊敬的女士。女士，lady，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知lady用单数形式，故填lady。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记lady的用法。
10．【答案】invited
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请，invite，动词，根据 Last Sunday，可知是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited，故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite sb to邀请某人到。
11．【答案】costume
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在晚会上穿着一件漂亮的服装。服装，costume，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数，故答案为costume 。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意costume的拼写。
12．【答案】announced
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个消息在电视上向公众宣布了。根据 to the public on TV，在电视上向公众， 可知意思是宣布announce，消息和宣布之间是被动关系，动词announce用过去分词announced，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为announced。
【点评】考查单词拼写和一般过去时的被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
13．【答案】alive
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个严重事故中幸存他们很幸运。根据 They are lucky，他们很幸运，结合首字母， 可知他们活着，活着的，alive，在句子作be的表语，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意表语形容词alive的用法。
14．【答案】market
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在城镇里有一个大的市场。我们能在里面买不同种类的东西。根据 We can buy different kinds of things in it. 我们能在里面买不同种类的东西，可知意思是有一个大的市场，市场是 market， 放在a 的后面，用单数，故答案为market。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词的用法。注意可数名词的单复数运用。
15．【答案】burn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围太黑，所以我们用扇子扇火使它更明亮。make sb. do，使某人做某事，是固定搭配，it是宾语，后面用动词原形作宾补，故答案为burn。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb. do使某人做某事的用法。
16．【答案】be canceled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好野餐不得不取消。cancel，取消，动词，根据野餐 The picnic 和取消 cancel 是被动关系，可知用被动语态，had to 是情态动词，情态动词被动结构的构成是情态动词+be +过去分词，cancel的过去分词是canceled ，故答案为be canceled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意情态动词的被动语态的构成。
17．【答案】had finished
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Catherine在她妈妈来到她卧室前已经写完了信。finish动词，完成，根据 before her mother came into her bedroom在她妈妈来到她卧室前，可知为过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，故答案为 had finished 。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。注意含有before的句子，主句常常用过去完成时。
18．【答案】married
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的儿子下个月将要结婚。marry，动词，结婚，get married，结婚，是固定搭配，故答案为married。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
19．【答案】ending
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那是这个故事的结局。end名词或动词，结尾，结束， end 用作名词是指时间或动作的末尾、结束。ending是指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾。故答案为ending。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意辨析名词end和ending的用法。
20．【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah上周末有个令人尴尬的经历。embarrass，使尴尬，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词experience，其修饰物的形容词形式为embarrassing，令人尴尬的，故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词，识记embarrass的用法。
21．【答案】discovery
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎没有人意识到这个发现是重要的。discover发现，动词，此处是名词作主语，discover的名词形式为discovery，发现，可数名词，因be动词为was，可知discovery用单数，故填discovery。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，识记discover的用法。
22．【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天晚了。Ann很快地穿好衣服没有吃早饭就跑到公交站。dress，动词，穿衣，get与过去分词构成的形容词dressed构成固定搭配，get dressed，穿好衣服，故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记固定短语。
23．【答案】Fool's；fooled
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为大部分的中国人不喜欢愚人节，因为没有人想要被愚弄。愚人节April Fool's Day。fool 名词愚人，做动词时是愚弄的意思，根据句意可知第二个空是被愚弄，用动词fool的过去分词fooled，与前面的to be 构成不定式的被动语态。故答案为Fool's，fooled。
【点评】考查西方的礼仪和文化和不定式的被动语态。注意识记节日名称和不定式的被动语态的构成。
24．【答案】Before；enjoyed；pie；classmate；stare；burning；disappeared；same；actually；above
【知识点】短文填空；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是描述过去所发生事的记叙文。
①句意：______学校放假，我的爸爸和我的班级同学 开/安排了一个视频会议。根据句意选择单词"before在......之前"来引导时间状语从句。句子开头首字母应大写，故填：Before。
②句意:所有的小孩都真的很______看见他并问他关于太空的问题。根据句意及短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，选择单词enjoy喜欢；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时， 故填：enjoyed。
③句意：当我看见他吃一块漂浮的草莓______的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据句意选择单词pie馅饼，派。根据a piece of 可知pie为不可数名词，故填:pie。
④句意：两天前，我、我的妈妈还要我的________霍莉和她的家人去参加了一个聚会。根据句意可知此处应填表示人物的单词，所以选择单词classmate同班同学;根据her可知为一个人，应该用名词单数。故填：classmate。
⑤句意：我们都能够________夜空，看见国际空间站飞过。根据句意和短语stare at 注视，盯着......选择单词stare注视，盯着；根据短语be able to do sth.能够做某事可知应该用动词原形，故填：stare。
⑥句意：它看起来像一个_______的星星划过天空。此题可以在其余九小题写完后最后来做，只剩下单词burn燃烧，可用现在分词（ing形式） "burning 正燃烧着的"来修饰名词star，故填：burning。
⑦句意：然后在四分钟后它______. 根据句意选择单词disappear消失；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：disappeared
⑧at the same tim同时。故填：same。
⑨句意：他________正在我们上方飞行。根据句意可知选择单词actually准确，明确，竟然，就。故填：actually。
⑩句意：......从______拿出一张弗吉尼亚海滩的图片。根据句意可知选择单词above上面，上方。故填：above。
【点评】此题为短文填词。本文描述过去发生的事，所以要注意时态问题。做此类题时应先结合语境选择相应的单词再根据词性考虑正确的形式。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】作者大学毕业后去应聘播音主持的工作，三番五次都遭到拒绝。可是妈妈每次都告诫他每一件事都会好的。终于有一天当他在等电梯的时候，机会来了。由此我们可以看出，机会眷顾有准备的人。不要因为前面的失望而放弃，只要坚持．一切都会好的。
（1）从文中第二段But unluckily, I was refused every time.可知，他找不到作体育播音员的工作。故选B。
（2）从文中第五段he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.可知答案选B。
（3）从文中第三段At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire an inexperienced person.可知选C。
（4）从文中第一句Everything happens for the best.和最后一句Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.可以推测出答案选A。
（5）结合文中第一句Everything happens for the best.及文章最后一段可知答案选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰．手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。
（1）B空白处强调“方式”，故选B。
（2）C本句中主语为The feeling（单数第一人称），且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。
（3）C本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
（4）A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel proud of意为“对……感到骄傲（自豪）”。
（5）C每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”，故选C。
（6）B 句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
（7）A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in the past few years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选 A。
（8）C 句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。be different from……与……不同be fond of……爱好……；be similar to……与……相似。结合语境．C项正确。
（9）A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境，但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
（10）B忧虑既不能改变境况，也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味，故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1
