【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第5课时Writing

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名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第5课时Writing
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牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第5课时Writing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Tom
is very l   . He never
cleans his room.
【答案】lazy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆很懒。他从不打扫他的房间。lazy懒惰的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语;根据He never cleans his room. 和所给单词首字母可知,从不打扫房间说明很懒,故填lazy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的词性和词形。
2.—Mum, can I blow out all the c    on the birthday cake now?
—Of course.
【答案】candles
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我现在可以把生日蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭吗 ——当然。candle蜡烛,可数名词;根据空前all the可知,此处需要名词复数;根据blow out 和 on the birthday cake 及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是蜡烛,故填candles。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.He
p   to be friendly to me.
【答案】pretended
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他假装对我友好。pretend假装,动词;pretend to do sth.假装做某事,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,pretend过去式为pretended,根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,故填pretended。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的单词和时态。
4.S    is bad for your health, so you should give it
up.
【答案】Smoking
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:抽烟对你的健康有害,所以你应该戒掉它。smoking抽烟,不可数名词;此处缺少主语,应该用名词;根据is bad for your health, so you should give it up. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是抽烟,句首单词首字母大写,故填Smoking。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
5.This
story is very e    , so we all like it.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个故事很有趣,所以我们都喜欢它。enjoyable有趣的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语;根据so we all like it. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是这个故事很有趣,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Tom
would prefer   (play)games.
【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆更喜欢玩游戏。 play games玩游戏,固定短语;would prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to play。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语would prefer to do sth.的用法。
7.Mary
went to school without   (have)breakfast.
【答案】having
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽没吃早饭就去上学了。 have breakfast吃早饭,固定短语;without没有,介词,后面应该跟动名词,have动名词为having,故填having。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
8.Nowadays
most business letters   (write)in
English.
【答案】are written
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。 write写,动词;根据句意可知,letters是write的动作承受者,所以需要用被动语态,用be done形式;根据句中nowadays可知,此处表示目前存在的状态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,所以系动词用are,write过去分词为written,故填are written。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境确定时态和语态,注意主语为名词复数时的主谓一致。
9.Mr
Wang is like a bee. He is one of   (busy)teachers in our school.
【答案】the busiest
【知识点】最...之一;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生就像一只蜜蜂。他是我们学校最忙碌的老师之一。busy 忙碌的,形容词;one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,固定短语;所以此处需要形容词最高级,busy最高级为busiest,故填busiest。
【点评】考查固定短语和形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
10.China
has become much   (strong)than
before. We're all proud of her.
【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 中国比以前强大多了。我们都为她感到骄傲。strong 强大的,形容词;根据空前 become much和空后的than可知,此处需要形容词比较级作表语,strong比较级为stronger,故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词最高级作表语。注意比较级的标志词。
11.She
pretends   (be)deaf, but
hears all we are saying.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 她假装耳聋,但能听到我们所说的一切。pretend to do sth.假装做事,固定短语,pretend后面应该个动词不定式;根据空后为形容词和所给单词为be可知,形容词前应该用系动词的原形be,故填to be。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
12.
In fact, life gets more   (enjoy)as
you age.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 事实上,随着年龄的增长,生活变得更有趣。get变得,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语;enjoy喜欢,动词;enjoyable有趣的,形容词;根据空前more可知,此处用的是形容词的比较级,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
三、英英释义
13.He looks serious, but in fact, he is very humorous.
A.strict B.patient C.funny
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他看起来很严肃,但实际上他很幽默。 humorous幽默的,形容词;A.严肃的;B.有耐心的;C.有趣的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
14.The man decided to buy a new car.
A.made a choice B.made a decision C.made a mistake
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个人决定买一辆新车。 decide决定,动词;A.做出选择;B.做出决定;C.犯错。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
15.He thought of a good idea to work out the problem.
A.thought about B.came up with C.thought over
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。 thought是think的过去式,think of想出,固定短语;A.考虑;B.想出;C.仔细考虑。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
16.Mike offered him two toy soldiers.
A.supplied B.told C.asked
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克给了他两个玩具兵。offer提供,动词;A.提供,供应;B.告诉;C.问。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
17.The fans waited a long time until the super star came along.
A.came in B.appeared C.came up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 歌迷们等了很久,直到那个超级明星出现。 come along出现,固定短语;A. 进来;进入 ;B.出现。C.上升,升起。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
四、单项选择
18.The little boy pretended when his mother came in.
A.sleeping B.asleep C.to be asleep
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 母亲进来时,小男孩假装睡着了。 sleep睡觉;asleep睡着的;pretend to do sth.假装做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
19.The five-star cinema is place I've ever been to.
A.the most enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.enjoyable
【答案】A
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个五星级电影院是我去过的最有趣的地方。enjoyable 有趣的,形容词;A.形容词最高级;B.形容词比较级;C.形容词原级。根据I've ever been to. 可知,此处是跟所有我去过的电影院作比较,所以应该用形容词最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的比较范围。
20.—I'm sorry I can't help you.
— .
A.My pleasure B.All right C.Thank you anyway
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 对不起,我帮不了你。 —— 不管怎样,谢谢你。 A.我的荣幸;B.好的;C.不管怎样,谢谢你。根据I'm sorry I can't help you. 可知,虽然别人没有帮忙,此处应该还是要礼貌地表示感谢,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选出正确的一项。
21.—Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
— .
A.I'm full, thanks B.It's my pleasure C.It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 琳达,请再吃点肉吧。 ——我饱了,谢谢。A.我饱了,谢谢;B.这是我的荣幸;C.没关系。根据前句可知,当别人建议再吃点的时候,如果不需要,也应该礼貌地表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选出正确的一项。
22.Sweet wormwood(青蓄)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C./
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物。 屠呦呦就是那个用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女人。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以此处应该用that/who,且连接词不能省略;which引导定语从句时先行词应该是物,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词的辨析。注意分析定语从句连接词的使用原则,根据语境确定正确的选项。
23.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who; ninth B.that; nine C.which; ninth
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗 ——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
五、完形填空
24.完形填空
Once there lived two brothers. The elder
was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They (1) each
other very much, and always took care of each other. Every day they worked from
morning until night, getting as much grain as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work
in the fields was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last
month. He has many bills to pay. I think I should put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓)." "Oh, that's a good idea!" said his wife." But
please don't tell him, "said Simon." If he knows I put the rice there,
he will (2) take it."
So late that night Simon took a bag of rice
to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found (3) strange." I took a bag of rice to
Victor's house last night, (4) I
still have the same number of bags in my barn. (5) did that happen "
Simon decided to take another bag of rice
to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the (6) number
of bags in his barn again! "This is very strange," he thought.
That night he (7) again. He carried a large bag of rice on his
shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the
bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was
carrying something on his shoulder, too.
"Younger brother!" Simon cried. "What
are you doing "
"I was (8) you,"
said Victor. "Your family is larger than mine. I thought you need more
rice." The two brothers quickly (9) that they had been taking rice to each other.
They (10) what had happened. "It is good to
have a brother like you," they both said.
(1)A.disliked B.hated C.loved
(2)A.never B.sometimes C.usually
(3)A.everything B.anything C.something
(4)A.so B.and C.but
(5)A.How B.What C.Why
(6)A.small B.different C.same
(7)A.planned B.failed C.tried
(8)A.proud of B.polite to C.worried about
(9)A.remembered B.realized C.imagined
(10)A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 从前有兄弟俩。大的叫西门,小的叫维克多。他们总是互相照顾。他们每天从早到晚地工作,从地里尽可能多地收获粮食。一个深秋的夜晚, 西门担心维克多应该刚结婚有许多帐单要付,决定晚上送一袋米放入他的谷仓,但是第二天发现他的谷仓里的米并没有少,接下来几天都是如此,终于有一天,西门在送大米去维克多家的路上,碰到了维克多也在背着一袋米来他家,原来维克多担心西门的家庭负担比较重,也在每晚送给他一袋米。
(1)句意:他们非常爱彼此。A.不喜欢;B.讨厌;C.爱。根据后句and always took care of each other. 而且总是互相照顾。 可知,此处指的是非常爱彼此,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果他知道我把米放在那里,他决不会把它拿走。A.决不;B.有时;C.通常。根据前面西门所说But please don't tell him, 但请不要告诉他 。可知,此处指知道了不会把米拿走,所有不能告诉他,故选A。
(3)句意:他发现一些奇怪的事情。A.每件事;B.任何事,用于否定句或疑问句;C.一些事情,用于肯定句。此处是肯定句,排除B;根据后句 I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。可知,此处指的是发现一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
(4)句意: 昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。A.所以;B.而且;C.但是。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,故选C。
(5)句意:那是怎么发生的?A.怎样?B.什么;C.为什么。根据前句I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。可知,此处指的是西门很奇怪这件事是怎样发生的,故选A。
(6)句意:他又在谷仓里找到了相同数量的袋子。A.小的;B.不同的;C.相同的。根据前文I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。和此处的again可知,此处指的是相同数量,故选C。
(7)句意:那天晚上他又尝试了。A.计划;B.失败;C.尝试。根据前文 So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. 那天晚上很晚了,西蒙带着一袋大米去了维克多的谷仓。 和后句 He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.他肩上扛着一大袋米,走在通往弟弟家的路上。 可知,此处指的是又尝试了一次,故选C。
(8)句意:我担心你。A.为……而骄傲;B.对……有礼貌;C.担心。根据后句Your family is larger than mine. I thought you need more rice.你的家庭比我的大。我认为你需要更多的米饭。可知,此处指的是担心,故选C。
(9)句意:两兄弟很快就意识到他们一直在互相送米。A.记得;B.意识到;C.想象。根据前文所述可知,西门在给维克多送米,维克多同时也在给西门送米,但互相都不知道,现在终于意识到了这件事,故选B。
(10)句意:他们对所发生的事一笑置之。A.对……一笑置之;B.梦想;梦到 ;C.指向。根据后句"It is good to have a brother like you," they both said.“有你这样的兄弟真好,”他们都说。 可知,此处指的是他们俩都笑了,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
六、书面表达
25.假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动, 上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi)。请据此写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下:
1)影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导, 他因此片获最佳导演奖;
2)影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事, 他独自乘小船出行;
3)他要应付恶劣的天气, 还要找到足够的食物, 最终安全返回;
4)观后感想。
注意:1)观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2)第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象,
作适当发挥;
3)观后感的开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity.
We are our own heroes.
【答案】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Aung Lee. And he gets
the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man
called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult
weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last
he comes back home safely.
Many
people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. It tells us we should be
brave enough to face problems and find ways to solve them. We are our own
heroes.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求就上周播放的影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi) 写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。 要求观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯, 且观后感的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称,时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚,完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语not only…but also…, deal with, at last, one of the best films等和句型结构 He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. 等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第5课时Writing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Tom
is very l   . He never
cleans his room.
2.—Mum, can I blow out all the c    on the birthday cake now?
—Of course.
3.He
p   to be friendly to me.
4.S    is bad for your health, so you should give it
up.
5.This
story is very e    , so we all like it.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Tom
would prefer   (play)games.
7.Mary
went to school without   (have)breakfast.
8.Nowadays
most business letters   (write)in
English.
9.Mr
Wang is like a bee. He is one of   (busy)teachers in our school.
10.China
has become much   (strong)than
before. We're all proud of her.
11.She
pretends   (be)deaf, but
hears all we are saying.
12.
In fact, life gets more   (enjoy)as
you age.
三、英英释义
13.He looks serious, but in fact, he is very humorous.
A.strict B.patient C.funny
14.The man decided to buy a new car.
A.made a choice B.made a decision C.made a mistake
15.He thought of a good idea to work out the problem.
A.thought about B.came up with C.thought over
16.Mike offered him two toy soldiers.
A.supplied B.told C.asked
17.The fans waited a long time until the super star came along.
A.came in B.appeared C.came up
四、单项选择
18.The little boy pretended when his mother came in.
A.sleeping B.asleep C.to be asleep
19.The five-star cinema is place I've ever been to.
A.the most enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.enjoyable
20.—I'm sorry I can't help you.
— .
A.My pleasure B.All right C.Thank you anyway
21.—Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
— .
A.I'm full, thanks B.It's my pleasure C.It doesn't matter
22.Sweet wormwood(青蓄)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C./
23.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who; ninth B.that; nine C.which; ninth
五、完形填空
24.完形填空
Once there lived two brothers. The elder
was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They (1) each
other very much, and always took care of each other. Every day they worked from
morning until night, getting as much grain as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work
in the fields was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last
month. He has many bills to pay. I think I should put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓)." "Oh, that's a good idea!" said his wife." But
please don't tell him, "said Simon." If he knows I put the rice there,
he will (2) take it."
So late that night Simon took a bag of rice
to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found (3) strange." I took a bag of rice to
Victor's house last night, (4) I
still have the same number of bags in my barn. (5) did that happen "
Simon decided to take another bag of rice
to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the (6) number
of bags in his barn again! "This is very strange," he thought.
That night he (7) again. He carried a large bag of rice on his
shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the
bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was
carrying something on his shoulder, too.
"Younger brother!" Simon cried. "What
are you doing "
"I was (8) you,"
said Victor. "Your family is larger than mine. I thought you need more
rice." The two brothers quickly (9) that they had been taking rice to each other.
They (10) what had happened. "It is good to
have a brother like you," they both said.
(1)A.disliked B.hated C.loved
(2)A.never B.sometimes C.usually
(3)A.everything B.anything C.something
(4)A.so B.and C.but
(5)A.How B.What C.Why
(6)A.small B.different C.same
(7)A.planned B.failed C.tried
(8)A.proud of B.polite to C.worried about
(9)A.remembered B.realized C.imagined
(10)A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at
六、书面表达
25.假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动, 上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi)。请据此写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下:
1)影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导, 他因此片获最佳导演奖;
2)影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事, 他独自乘小船出行;
3)他要应付恶劣的天气, 还要找到足够的食物, 最终安全返回;
4)观后感想。
注意:1)观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2)第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象,
作适当发挥;
3)观后感的开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity.
We are our own heroes.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】lazy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆很懒。他从不打扫他的房间。lazy懒惰的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语;根据He never cleans his room. 和所给单词首字母可知,从不打扫房间说明很懒,故填lazy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的词性和词形。
2.【答案】candles
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我现在可以把生日蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭吗 ——当然。candle蜡烛,可数名词;根据空前all the可知,此处需要名词复数;根据blow out 和 on the birthday cake 及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是蜡烛,故填candles。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.【答案】pretended
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 他假装对我友好。pretend假装,动词;pretend to do sth.假装做某事,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,pretend过去式为pretended,根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,故填pretended。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的单词和时态。
4.【答案】Smoking
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:抽烟对你的健康有害,所以你应该戒掉它。smoking抽烟,不可数名词;此处缺少主语,应该用名词;根据is bad for your health, so you should give it up. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是抽烟,句首单词首字母大写,故填Smoking。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
5.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个故事很有趣,所以我们都喜欢它。enjoyable有趣的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语;根据so we all like it. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是这个故事很有趣,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
6.【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆更喜欢玩游戏。 play games玩游戏,固定短语;would prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to play。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语would prefer to do sth.的用法。
7.【答案】having
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽没吃早饭就去上学了。 have breakfast吃早饭,固定短语;without没有,介词,后面应该跟动名词,have动名词为having,故填having。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
8.【答案】are written
【知识点】主谓一致;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。 write写,动词;根据句意可知,letters是write的动作承受者,所以需要用被动语态,用be done形式;根据句中nowadays可知,此处表示目前存在的状态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,所以系动词用are,write过去分词为written,故填are written。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境确定时态和语态,注意主语为名词复数时的主谓一致。
9.【答案】the busiest
【知识点】最...之一;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 王先生就像一只蜜蜂。他是我们学校最忙碌的老师之一。busy 忙碌的,形容词;one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,固定短语;所以此处需要形容词最高级,busy最高级为busiest,故填busiest。
【点评】考查固定短语和形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
10.【答案】stronger
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 中国比以前强大多了。我们都为她感到骄傲。strong 强大的,形容词;根据空前 become much和空后的than可知,此处需要形容词比较级作表语,strong比较级为stronger,故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词最高级作表语。注意比较级的标志词。
11.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 她假装耳聋,但能听到我们所说的一切。pretend to do sth.假装做事,固定短语,pretend后面应该个动词不定式;根据空后为形容词和所给单词为be可知,形容词前应该用系动词的原形be,故填to be。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
12.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 事实上,随着年龄的增长,生活变得更有趣。get变得,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语;enjoy喜欢,动词;enjoyable有趣的,形容词;根据空前more可知,此处用的是形容词的比较级,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他看起来很严肃,但实际上他很幽默。 humorous幽默的,形容词;A.严肃的;B.有耐心的;C.有趣的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个人决定买一辆新车。 decide决定,动词;A.做出选择;B.做出决定;C.犯错。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。 thought是think的过去式,think of想出,固定短语;A.考虑;B.想出;C.仔细考虑。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克给了他两个玩具兵。offer提供,动词;A.提供,供应;B.告诉;C.问。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 歌迷们等了很久,直到那个超级明星出现。 come along出现,固定短语;A. 进来;进入 ;B.出现。C.上升,升起。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,找出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 母亲进来时,小男孩假装睡着了。 sleep睡觉;asleep睡着的;pretend to do sth.假装做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语pretend to do sth.的用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个五星级电影院是我去过的最有趣的地方。enjoyable 有趣的,形容词;A.形容词最高级;B.形容词比较级;C.形容词原级。根据I've ever been to. 可知,此处是跟所有我去过的电影院作比较,所以应该用形容词最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的比较范围。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 对不起,我帮不了你。 —— 不管怎样,谢谢你。 A.我的荣幸;B.好的;C.不管怎样,谢谢你。根据I'm sorry I can't help you. 可知,虽然别人没有帮忙,此处应该还是要礼貌地表示感谢,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选出正确的一项。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 琳达,请再吃点肉吧。 ——我饱了,谢谢。A.我饱了,谢谢;B.这是我的荣幸;C.没关系。根据前句可知,当别人建议再吃点的时候,如果不需要,也应该礼貌地表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选出正确的一项。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物。 屠呦呦就是那个用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女人。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以此处应该用that/who,且连接词不能省略;which引导定语从句时先行词应该是物,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词的辨析。注意分析定语从句连接词的使用原则,根据语境确定正确的选项。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】序数词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗 ——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
24.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 从前有兄弟俩。大的叫西门,小的叫维克多。他们总是互相照顾。他们每天从早到晚地工作,从地里尽可能多地收获粮食。一个深秋的夜晚, 西门担心维克多应该刚结婚有许多帐单要付,决定晚上送一袋米放入他的谷仓,但是第二天发现他的谷仓里的米并没有少,接下来几天都是如此,终于有一天,西门在送大米去维克多家的路上,碰到了维克多也在背着一袋米来他家,原来维克多担心西门的家庭负担比较重,也在每晚送给他一袋米。
(1)句意:他们非常爱彼此。A.不喜欢;B.讨厌;C.爱。根据后句and always took care of each other. 而且总是互相照顾。 可知,此处指的是非常爱彼此,故选C。
(2)句意: 如果他知道我把米放在那里,他决不会把它拿走。A.决不;B.有时;C.通常。根据前面西门所说But please don't tell him, 但请不要告诉他 。可知,此处指知道了不会把米拿走,所有不能告诉他,故选A。
(3)句意:他发现一些奇怪的事情。A.每件事;B.任何事,用于否定句或疑问句;C.一些事情,用于肯定句。此处是肯定句,排除B;根据后句 I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。可知,此处指的是发现一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
(4)句意: 昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。A.所以;B.而且;C.但是。根据前后句句意可知,后句表示转折关系,故选C。
(5)句意:那是怎么发生的?A.怎样?B.什么;C.为什么。根据前句I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。可知,此处指的是西门很奇怪这件事是怎样发生的,故选A。
(6)句意:他又在谷仓里找到了相同数量的袋子。A.小的;B.不同的;C.相同的。根据前文I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 4
I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋米到维克多家,但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。和此处的again可知,此处指的是相同数量,故选C。
(7)句意:那天晚上他又尝试了。A.计划;B.失败;C.尝试。根据前文 So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. 那天晚上很晚了,西蒙带着一袋大米去了维克多的谷仓。 和后句 He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.他肩上扛着一大袋米,走在通往弟弟家的路上。 可知,此处指的是又尝试了一次,故选C。
(8)句意:我担心你。A.为……而骄傲;B.对……有礼貌;C.担心。根据后句Your family is larger than mine. I thought you need more rice.你的家庭比我的大。我认为你需要更多的米饭。可知,此处指的是担心,故选C。
(9)句意:两兄弟很快就意识到他们一直在互相送米。A.记得;B.意识到;C.想象。根据前文所述可知,西门在给维克多送米,维克多同时也在给西门送米,但互相都不知道,现在终于意识到了这件事,故选B。
(10)句意:他们对所发生的事一笑置之。A.对……一笑置之;B.梦想;梦到 ;C.指向。根据后句"It is good to have a brother like you," they both said.“有你这样的兄弟真好,”他们都说。 可知,此处指的是他们俩都笑了,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
25.【答案】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Aung Lee. And he gets
the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man
called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult
weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last
he comes back home safely.
Many
people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. It tells us we should be
brave enough to face problems and find ways to solve them. We are our own
heroes.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求就上周播放的影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi) 写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。 要求观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯, 且观后感的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称,时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚,完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语not only…but also…, deal with, at last, one of the best films等和句型结构 He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. 等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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