牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第2课时Reading(2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He
spends lots of free time (watch)TV,
so he doesn't get good grades at school.
【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他花很多空闲时间看电视,所以他在学校没有取得好成绩。 watch TV看电视,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事,固定句型,所以此处需要动名词,故填watching。
【点评】考查固定句型和动名词。注意固定句型sb. spend some time doing sth.的用法。
2.I
don't know what to do next. Can you give me some (advise)?
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不知道下一步怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗?advise建议,动词; advice建议,不可数名词;根据空前不定代词some可知,此处需要名词作宾语,故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.You
should be (care)with the
matches, because sometimes they can cause big fire.
【答案】careful
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该小心火柴,因为有时它们会引起大火。 care关心,名词,动词;careful小心的,形容词;be careful with小心,当心,固定短语;根据 because sometimes they can cause big fire. 可知,此处指的是小心火柴。故填careful。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be careful with的用法。
4.If
you work hard, you can have a chance (go)abroad for further study.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你努力学习,你就有机会出国深造。 go abroad去国外,出国,固定短语;have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语have a chance to do sth.的用法。
5.Good
job! I am (please)with
what you did.
【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 做得好!我对你所做的事感到很满意。please使高兴,使满意,动词;pleased高兴的,满意的,形容词,修饰人;pleasing令人高兴的,形容词,修饰物;根据此处主语为人可知,需要pleased;be pleased with对……感到满意,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填pleased。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语be pleased with的用法。注意ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。
二、英英释义。
6.Mr Zheng is such a humorous person that he can make many people laugh.
A.selfish B.patient C.funny
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 郑老师是一个非常幽默的人,他能让很多人笑。 humorous幽默的,形容词;A.自私的;B.有耐心的;C.有趣的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
7.When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends silently.
A.in joy B.in silence C.in fear
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 听到这个坏消息,罗伯特和他的朋友们一起默默地走回家。 silently默默的,副词;A.高兴地;B.默默地;C.害怕地;B项与划线部分内容相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
8.Can you help me come up with a name for the baby
A.think of B.take care of C.put on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能帮我给孩子想个名字吗 come up with想出,固定短语;A.想起,想到;B.照顾;C.穿上。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
9.All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.
A.with B.including C.not including
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 除了杰克之外,所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球。 except 除……之外 ,除去的部分不包括在内;A.和……一起;B.包括;C.不包括。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
10.If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.
A.stops B.starts C.continues
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果继续下雨,这些房子将被淹没。goes是go的三单形式,go on继续,固定短语;A.停止;B.开始;C.继续。C项与划线部分短语相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
11.—I will give you all my apples. Please give me a chance to paint the fence.
—That's a deal.
A.Never mind B.All right C.Thank you
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我会把我所有的苹果都给你。请给我一个机会油漆一下篱笆。 ——一言为定。A.没关系;B.好的;C.谢谢。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
三、单项选择
12.—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .
A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 看!地面上是什么?——哦,是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。A.把它捡起来;B.把它穿上;C.把它分发。根据What's on the ground?和it's my sweater. 可知,毛衣在地上,应该是捡起来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
13.—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
—Oh, I have to work on a science report.
A.what a pity! B.with pleasure. C.go ahead.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 杰克,我们星期六去游泳吧。 ——哦,多可惜啊!我得写一篇科学报告。A.真可惜;B.很荣幸;C.去做吧。根据I have to work on a science report.可知,此处应该是委婉地拒绝前面的建议,所以此处应该表示很可惜,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
14.A is a person who writes a lot of books, stories or articles.
A.director B.thinker C.writer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个作者就是写很多书、故事或文章的人。A.导演;B.思想家;C.作者。根据a person who writes a lot of books, stories or articles. 可知,此处指的是作者,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
15.Tom is a man. He always tells jokes and makes others laugh.
A.strict B.patient C.humorous
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆是个幽默的男人。他总是讲笑话,让别人笑。A.严肃的;B.有耐心的;C.幽默的;根据He always tells jokes and makes others laugh. 可知,此处指的是幽默的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。
16.—We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我们一直在努力,但无法解决这个问题。 —— 我认为你可以用另一种方式来处理。A.和……分享;B.处理;C.赶得上。根据We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.可知,此处指的是建议用另一种方式来处理这个问题,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思。理解句意。
17.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A.who B.which C.whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 电视节目中正在唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。 分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,且连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who或者that引导;which引导的定语从句,先行词是物;whose引导的定语从句,在从句中应该作定语,所以B和C排除;故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词。注意理解定语从句连接词的使用标准,当定语从句先行词为人,且在句中作主语时,用连接词who。
四、完形填空
18.完形填空
Billy's favourite colour was orange. But he
couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother
noticed that his eyes weren't as (1) as a normal baby's. "Billy
would (2) be able to see. He is blind," the
doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn (3) about the world around him, his mother kept
describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's words, Billy
saw (4) his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing.
"In fact, he (5) see many things that normal people don't
notice."
(6) Billy
lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found
that he was (7) in
computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy,
he (8) going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he
finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret
of his (9) . Billy explained, "Just move
forward! Don't let any difficulty (10) your dream from coming
true."
You cannot choose what you are given, but
you can choose how you make use of it.
(1)A.big B.bigger C.biggest
(2)A.no B.often C.never
(3)A.all B.none C.neither
(4)A.between B.without C.with
(5)A.need B.can C.must
(6)A.Or B.If C.Although
(7)A.bored B.worried C.interested
(8)A.looked through B.looked for C.looked forward to
(9)A.success B.smile C.trouble
(10)A.wake B.prevent C.leave
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:比利在他出生一个月后被发现眼睛是瞎的,他的妈妈不停地为他描述她看到的一切,比利也通过自己的耳朵和手来感知整个世界,他发现他对计算机科学很感兴趣,他有一个梦想,希望有一天能去斯坦福大学,经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。从他的故事中,我们明白了,我们不能选择被给予什么,但可以选择如何利用它。
(1)句意:他母亲注意到他的眼睛不像正常宝宝的眼睛一样大。 A.大的,形容词原级;B.更大的,比较级;C.最大的,最高级。as…as…和……一样……。固定短语,中间需要形容词或者副词原级,故选A。
(2)句意: 比利再也不能看见了。 A.不;B.经常;C.永远不。 no作为一个前置限定词时,是个形容词,不可用来修饰动词,但是可以用来修饰动名词,也就是动词的-ing形式。根据空后为动词原形可知,排除A; 根据 He is blind 他是瞎的。可知,此处指的是永远看不见了,故选C。
(3)句意: 带着能帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望,他的母亲不断地向他描述她看到的一切。A.所有;B.一个也没有,没有任何东西 ;C.两者都不 。根据 his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. 可知,此处指的是了解所有的事情,故选A。
(4)句意: 比利也用他的耳朵和手来看。A.在……之间;B.没有;C. 用。根据前句 Not just through his mother's words,不只是通过他母亲的话 和后句 He had perfect hearing. 他听力很好。 可知,此处指的是比利还用耳朵和手来看,故选C。
(5)句意: 他可以看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。A.需要;B.可以;C.必须。根据前句Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 4
his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. 不只是通过他母亲的话,比利也用他的耳朵和手来看。他听力很好。 可知,此处指的是可以,能够,表示能力,故选B。
(6)句意:尽管比利生活在黑暗中,他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活。A.否则;B.如果;C.尽管。根据前后句句意可知,前句表示让步关系,所以此处应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
(7)句意: 他发现他对计算机科学有兴趣。A.感到厌烦的,无聊的;B.担心的;C.感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语;根据后句 So he began learning it at seven years old. 所以他在七岁的时候就开始学习。可知,此处指的是感兴趣,故选C。
(8)句意:作为一个小男孩,他期待有一天去斯坦福大学。 A.浏览;B.寻找;C.期待。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定短语;A和B项后面不能跟动名词,故选C。
(9) 句意:许多人想找出他成功的秘密。A.成功;B.微笑;C. 麻烦。根据前句 And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。 和 后句 Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty10
your dream from coming true."比利解释说:“往前走!不要让任何困难阻挡你梦想的实现。” 可知,此处指的是成功的秘密,故选A。
(10)句意:不要让任何困难阻挡你梦想的实现。A.叫醒;B.阻挡;C.离开。prevent…from doing sth.阻止,妨碍,固定短语;故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
There was a world's advanced robot
exhibition in Moscow. Over 20 skilled robot performers from all over the world
took part in the exhibition.
The exhibition was opened by British-born
Titan, a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artists.
Besides its quick moves, the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and
beautiful voice.
Robot Hespin, a life-sized humanoid
robot can make others happy. The robot not only sings and dances but also acts
as a museum guide. It's very impressive. It can even hold conversations with
humans.
Then there is Cubic, an ordinary boxy robot
that has been created to make our lives easier. It can read the latest news,
switch off lights, and order pizza. Cubic can hold basic conversations and tell
jokes.
South Korea's friendly robots not only
dance but also clean floors. Germany's famous metal rock band performs wonderfully.
Most of the robots seem to have some kinds
of dancing skills. The organizers say that their main purpose is to create a
meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience
some of the world's most advanced robots.
(1)Where was the robot exhibition
A.In China. B.In Moscow.
C.In Japan. D.In South Korea.
(2)What does the underlined word "humanoid" mean in the third paragraph
A.人造的 B.人类的 C.仿真的 D.人形的
(3) can dance and clean floors according to the passage.
A.Titan B.Hespin
C.Cubic D.South Korea's robots
(4)What is the main purpose of this exhibition?
A.To offer each country a chance to show their advanced robots.
B.To show off Russia's advanced robots.
C.To enable Russians to experience some of the world's most advanced robots.
D.To make people's lives easier.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 莫斯科举办了世界先进机器人展。来自世界各地的20多名熟练的机器人表演者参加了这次展览,并举出了一些机器人所具备的才能。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段There was a world's advanced robot exhibition in Moscow.莫斯科举办了世界先进机器人展。 可知,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线部分前面的单词life-sized与原物一样大小的,可知,大小应该是形容人形的,所以 "humanoid" 意思应该是“人形的”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段South Korea's friendly robots not only dance but also clean floors.韩国友好的机器人不仅会跳舞,还会扫地。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段The organizers say that their main purpose is to create a meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of the world's most advanced robots.组织者表示,他们的主要目的是创建一个会议场所或全球平台,让俄罗斯人民体验一些世界上最先进的机器人。 可知,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义题需要联系上下文,推断出单词的词义。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7第2课时Reading(2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He
spends lots of free time (watch)TV,
so he doesn't get good grades at school.
2.I
don't know what to do next. Can you give me some (advise)?
3.You
should be (care)with the
matches, because sometimes they can cause big fire.
4.If
you work hard, you can have a chance (go)abroad for further study.
5.Good
job! I am (please)with
what you did.
二、英英释义。
6.Mr Zheng is such a humorous person that he can make many people laugh.
A.selfish B.patient C.funny
7.When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends silently.
A.in joy B.in silence C.in fear
8.Can you help me come up with a name for the baby
A.think of B.take care of C.put on
9.All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.
A.with B.including C.not including
10.If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.
A.stops B.starts C.continues
11.—I will give you all my apples. Please give me a chance to paint the fence.
—That's a deal.
A.Never mind B.All right C.Thank you
三、单项选择
12.—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .
A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out
13.—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
—Oh, I have to work on a science report.
A.what a pity! B.with pleasure. C.go ahead.
14.A is a person who writes a lot of books, stories or articles.
A.director B.thinker C.writer
15.Tom is a man. He always tells jokes and makes others laugh.
A.strict B.patient C.humorous
16.—We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with
17.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A.who B.which C.whose
四、完形填空
18.完形填空
Billy's favourite colour was orange. But he
couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother
noticed that his eyes weren't as (1) as a normal baby's. "Billy
would (2) be able to see. He is blind," the
doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn (3) about the world around him, his mother kept
describing everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's words, Billy
saw (4) his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing.
"In fact, he (5) see many things that normal people don't
notice."
(6) Billy
lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found
that he was (7) in
computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy,
he (8) going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he
finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret
of his (9) . Billy explained, "Just move
forward! Don't let any difficulty (10) your dream from coming
true."
You cannot choose what you are given, but
you can choose how you make use of it.
(1)A.big B.bigger C.biggest
(2)A.no B.often C.never
(3)A.all B.none C.neither
(4)A.between B.without C.with
(5)A.need B.can C.must
(6)A.Or B.If C.Although
(7)A.bored B.worried C.interested
(8)A.looked through B.looked for C.looked forward to
(9)A.success B.smile C.trouble
(10)A.wake B.prevent C.leave
五、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
There was a world's advanced robot
exhibition in Moscow. Over 20 skilled robot performers from all over the world
took part in the exhibition.
The exhibition was opened by British-born
Titan, a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artists.
Besides its quick moves, the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and
beautiful voice.
Robot Hespin, a life-sized humanoid
robot can make others happy. The robot not only sings and dances but also acts
as a museum guide. It's very impressive. It can even hold conversations with
humans.
Then there is Cubic, an ordinary boxy robot
that has been created to make our lives easier. It can read the latest news,
switch off lights, and order pizza. Cubic can hold basic conversations and tell
jokes.
South Korea's friendly robots not only
dance but also clean floors. Germany's famous metal rock band performs wonderfully.
Most of the robots seem to have some kinds
of dancing skills. The organizers say that their main purpose is to create a
meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience
some of the world's most advanced robots.
(1)Where was the robot exhibition
A.In China. B.In Moscow.
C.In Japan. D.In South Korea.
(2)What does the underlined word "humanoid" mean in the third paragraph
A.人造的 B.人类的 C.仿真的 D.人形的
(3) can dance and clean floors according to the passage.
A.Titan B.Hespin
C.Cubic D.South Korea's robots
(4)What is the main purpose of this exhibition?
A.To offer each country a chance to show their advanced robots.
B.To show off Russia's advanced robots.
C.To enable Russians to experience some of the world's most advanced robots.
D.To make people's lives easier.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他花很多空闲时间看电视,所以他在学校没有取得好成绩。 watch TV看电视,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事,固定句型,所以此处需要动名词,故填watching。
【点评】考查固定句型和动名词。注意固定句型sb. spend some time doing sth.的用法。
2.【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不知道下一步怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗?advise建议,动词; advice建议,不可数名词;根据空前不定代词some可知,此处需要名词作宾语,故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.【答案】careful
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该小心火柴,因为有时它们会引起大火。 care关心,名词,动词;careful小心的,形容词;be careful with小心,当心,固定短语;根据 because sometimes they can cause big fire. 可知,此处指的是小心火柴。故填careful。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be careful with的用法。
4.【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你努力学习,你就有机会出国深造。 go abroad去国外,出国,固定短语;have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语have a chance to do sth.的用法。
5.【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 做得好!我对你所做的事感到很满意。please使高兴,使满意,动词;pleased高兴的,满意的,形容词,修饰人;pleasing令人高兴的,形容词,修饰物;根据此处主语为人可知,需要pleased;be pleased with对……感到满意,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填pleased。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语be pleased with的用法。注意ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 郑老师是一个非常幽默的人,他能让很多人笑。 humorous幽默的,形容词;A.自私的;B.有耐心的;C.有趣的。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 听到这个坏消息,罗伯特和他的朋友们一起默默地走回家。 silently默默的,副词;A.高兴地;B.默默地;C.害怕地;B项与划线部分内容相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能帮我给孩子想个名字吗 come up with想出,固定短语;A.想起,想到;B.照顾;C.穿上。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 除了杰克之外,所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球。 except 除……之外 ,除去的部分不包括在内;A.和……一起;B.包括;C.不包括。C项与划线部分意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分单词意思相近的一项。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果继续下雨,这些房子将被淹没。goes是go的三单形式,go on继续,固定短语;A.停止;B.开始;C.继续。C项与划线部分短语相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我会把我所有的苹果都给你。请给我一个机会油漆一下篱笆。 ——一言为定。A.没关系;B.好的;C.谢谢。B项与划线部分意思相近,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分短语意思相近的一项。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 看!地面上是什么?——哦,是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。A.把它捡起来;B.把它穿上;C.把它分发。根据What's on the ground?和it's my sweater. 可知,毛衣在地上,应该是捡起来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 杰克,我们星期六去游泳吧。 ——哦,多可惜啊!我得写一篇科学报告。A.真可惜;B.很荣幸;C.去做吧。根据I have to work on a science report.可知,此处应该是委婉地拒绝前面的建议,所以此处应该表示很可惜,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个作者就是写很多书、故事或文章的人。A.导演;B.思想家;C.作者。根据a person who writes a lot of books, stories or articles. 可知,此处指的是作者,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆是个幽默的男人。他总是讲笑话,让别人笑。A.严肃的;B.有耐心的;C.幽默的;根据He always tells jokes and makes others laugh. 可知,此处指的是幽默的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我们一直在努力,但无法解决这个问题。 —— 我认为你可以用另一种方式来处理。A.和……分享;B.处理;C.赶得上。根据We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem.可知,此处指的是建议用另一种方式来处理这个问题,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思。理解句意。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 电视节目中正在唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。 分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,且连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who或者that引导;which引导的定语从句,先行词是物;whose引导的定语从句,在从句中应该作定语,所以B和C排除;故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词。注意理解定语从句连接词的使用标准,当定语从句先行词为人,且在句中作主语时,用连接词who。
18.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:比利在他出生一个月后被发现眼睛是瞎的,他的妈妈不停地为他描述她看到的一切,比利也通过自己的耳朵和手来感知整个世界,他发现他对计算机科学很感兴趣,他有一个梦想,希望有一天能去斯坦福大学,经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。从他的故事中,我们明白了,我们不能选择被给予什么,但可以选择如何利用它。
(1)句意:他母亲注意到他的眼睛不像正常宝宝的眼睛一样大。 A.大的,形容词原级;B.更大的,比较级;C.最大的,最高级。as…as…和……一样……。固定短语,中间需要形容词或者副词原级,故选A。
(2)句意: 比利再也不能看见了。 A.不;B.经常;C.永远不。 no作为一个前置限定词时,是个形容词,不可用来修饰动词,但是可以用来修饰动名词,也就是动词的-ing形式。根据空后为动词原形可知,排除A; 根据 He is blind 他是瞎的。可知,此处指的是永远看不见了,故选C。
(3)句意: 带着能帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望,他的母亲不断地向他描述她看到的一切。A.所有;B.一个也没有,没有任何东西 ;C.两者都不 。根据 his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. 可知,此处指的是了解所有的事情,故选A。
(4)句意: 比利也用他的耳朵和手来看。A.在……之间;B.没有;C. 用。根据前句 Not just through his mother's words,不只是通过他母亲的话 和后句 He had perfect hearing. 他听力很好。 可知,此处指的是比利还用耳朵和手来看,故选C。
(5)句意: 他可以看到许多正常人没有注意到的东西。A.需要;B.可以;C.必须。根据前句Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 4
his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. 不只是通过他母亲的话,比利也用他的耳朵和手来看。他听力很好。 可知,此处指的是可以,能够,表示能力,故选B。
(6)句意:尽管比利生活在黑暗中,他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活。A.否则;B.如果;C.尽管。根据前后句句意可知,前句表示让步关系,所以此处应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
(7)句意: 他发现他对计算机科学有兴趣。A.感到厌烦的,无聊的;B.担心的;C.感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语;根据后句 So he began learning it at seven years old. 所以他在七岁的时候就开始学习。可知,此处指的是感兴趣,故选C。
(8)句意:作为一个小男孩,他期待有一天去斯坦福大学。 A.浏览;B.寻找;C.期待。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定短语;A和B项后面不能跟动名词,故选C。
(9) 句意:许多人想找出他成功的秘密。A.成功;B.微笑;C. 麻烦。根据前句 And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。 和 后句 Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty10
your dream from coming true."比利解释说:“往前走!不要让任何困难阻挡你梦想的实现。” 可知,此处指的是成功的秘密,故选A。
(10)句意:不要让任何困难阻挡你梦想的实现。A.叫醒;B.阻挡;C.离开。prevent…from doing sth.阻止,妨碍,固定短语;故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
19.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 莫斯科举办了世界先进机器人展。来自世界各地的20多名熟练的机器人表演者参加了这次展览,并举出了一些机器人所具备的才能。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段There was a world's advanced robot exhibition in Moscow.莫斯科举办了世界先进机器人展。 可知,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线部分前面的单词life-sized与原物一样大小的,可知,大小应该是形容人形的,所以 "humanoid" 意思应该是“人形的”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段South Korea's friendly robots not only dance but also clean floors.韩国友好的机器人不仅会跳舞,还会扫地。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段The organizers say that their main purpose is to create a meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of the world's most advanced robots.组织者表示,他们的主要目的是创建一个会议场所或全球平台,让俄罗斯人民体验一些世界上最先进的机器人。 可知,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义题需要联系上下文,推断出单词的词义。
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