新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第4课时SectionB 2a~2e 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．
Mike is an (交换) student in our school.
【答案】exchange
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克是我们学校的交换生。交换，exchange，动词；可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an和空格后有可数名词单数student，此处要用名词单数作定语。故填exchange。
【点评】考查名词exchange的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
2．
The girl doesn't have any (基本的) knowledge
about first aid.
【答案】basic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩对急救没有任何基本知识。基本的，basic，形容词。空格后有不可数名词knowledge，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填basic。
【点评】考查形容词basic的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
3．
Mrs. White often goes to the park with her (孙女) on weekends.
【答案】granddaughter (s)
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太周末经常和她的孙女们去公园。孙女，granddaughter，可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语。此处没有说明孙女的个数，可用单数或复数。故填 granddaughter(s)。
【点评】考查可数名词granddaughter的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
4．
You'll be punished if you don't (表现) well at
school.
【答案】behave
【知识点】单词拼写；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在学校表现不好，就会受到惩罚。空格前有助动词don't和空格后有副词well，所以空格处要用动词原形。“表现”的动词为behave。故填behave。
【点评】考查动词behave的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
5．
I have some useful (suggest) for you, Are you willing to listen
【答案】suggestions
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些有用的建议给你，你愿意听吗？空格前有不定代词some和形容词useful，修饰名词作定语。suggest的名词为suggestion建议，可数名词，此处要用复数。故填suggestions。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
6．
This bottle is full of water, but that one is (empty).
【答案】empty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个瓶子装满了水，但那个是空的。empty空的，形容词；倒空，动词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填empty。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
7．
It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
8．
Jack used to (ride) a bike, but now he is used to (walk) to
school to lose weight.
【答案】ride；walking
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克以前骑自行车，但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to，要接动词原形；第二个空格前有is used to，要用动词的-ing，故填ride，walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的，把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
9．
It's important for us (know) how to greet others.
【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知，可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
blackboard knock consider
season
（1）It is well known that there are four
in a year.
（2）Our teacher has given us some advice that
is well worth .
（3）It's polite on the door before
entering a room.
（4）Some students have to wear glasses in
class because they can't see the clearly.
【答案】（1）seasons
（2）considering
（3）to knock
（4）blackboard
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】blackboard黑板；knock敲打；consider仔细思考；season季节
（1）句意：众所周知，一年有四季。根据空格前有基数词four和in a year及地理常识， 可知要用可数名词复数。要用seasons。故答案为：seasons。
（2）句意：我们的老师给了我们一些很值得考虑的建议。根据be worth doing sth.固定搭配。由some advice，可知值得思考的。选用consider。故答案为：considering。
（3）句意：进屋前敲门是有礼貌的。根据on the door before entering a room. 可知knock on，敲打，固定短语。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型it is+形容词+不定式。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故答案为：to knock。
（4）句意：一些学生上课时不得不戴眼镜，因为他们看不清黑板。根据前句 Some students have to wear glasses in class. 可知他们看不清黑板。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，要用可数名词单数blackboard。故答案为：blackboard。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑句意和句子结构的前提下，通过上下文的判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．生活是不公平的，因此你得习惯它。
Life
is not fair, so you have to it.
【答案】get；used；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“习惯于，get used to+ 名词/代词/动名词，固定搭配。”。have to do sth.不得不做某事。故答案为get，used，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
12．爱丽丝尽她最大努力使我感觉像在家里一样。
Alice
tried her best to make me .
【答案】feel；at；home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 感觉，feel，连系动词；在家里，at home 。”。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为feel，at，home。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
13．
正如你想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
, he didn't tell me the truth,
【答案】As；you；imagined
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 正如as，连词，引导的；你you，主格；想象imagine，动词。 ”。由后句中谓语动词didn't tell，从句要用一般过去时。imagine的过去式imagined。故答案为 As ，you，imagined。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
14．这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are some you need to .
【答案】table；manners；know；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 餐桌礼仪 ，table manners；了解，know about...”。空格前有some，后接名词。table manners；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为table，manners，know，about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
五、单词拼写
15．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Around the world people have different traditions
and (风俗) when it comes to dining.
It's important to respect(尊重) these customs.
Not all countries (期望) you to leave a tip after a meal. In fact, in Japan it is seen as
(不礼貌的). Employees in some Chinese restaurants are even
not (允许) to get tips. However, other
countries (像) France and Italy usually have a
service charge.
In Japan and China, you should (从不) stick chopsticks into rice. In India, utensils aren't always
(提供). You should eat a meal with your (右边的) hand, as the left is considered dirty. Thai restaurants will often
provide customers with a fork and spoon- they use the fork to push food onto
the spoon rather than (而不是) eating (直接地) from it.
People in many Western countries will never
make a noise (在……期间) a meal, but in some
places making a noise is a sign of appreciation(欣赏). In
Japan, slurping soup and noodles straight from the bowl shows that you are enjoying
your meal.
【答案】customs；expect；impolite；allowed；like；never；provided；right；directly；during
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍世界各地的人们在用餐方面有着不同的传统和顾客。尊重这些习俗很重要 。
（1）句意：世界各地的人们在用餐方面有着不同的传统和风俗。风俗，customer，可数名词。由and连接的traditionals并列名词复数作宾语。故填customers。
（2）句意：不是所有国家都希望你饭后给小费。期望，expect，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语countries，复数，要用动词原形。 故填expect。
（3）句意：事实上，在日本，这被认为是不礼貌的。不礼貌，impolite，形容词。空格前的as是连词，此处是省略形式，完整形式as it is impolite.故填impolite。
（4）句意：一些中餐馆的员工甚至不允许得到小费。允许，allow，动词。且 Employees 与allow之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有助动词are，allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
（5）句意：然而，像法国和意大利这样的其他国家通常收取服务费。像，like，介词后接并列名词作宾语。故填like。
（6）句意：在日本和中国，你不应该把筷子插进米饭里。从不，never，频率复数，修饰动词stick作状语。故填never。
（7）句意：在印度，并不总是提供餐具。提供，provide，动词。根据主语utensils与provide之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有aren't，provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。
（8）句意：你应该用右手吃饭，因为左手是脏的。右边的，right，形容词。空格后有名词hands，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填right。
（9）句意：他们用叉子把食物推到勺子上，而不是直接从勺子上吃。直接地，directly，副词。修饰动词eating，要用副词作状语。故填directly。
（10）句意： 许多西方国家的人在吃饭期间从来不吵闹，但在一些地方吵闹是一种欣赏的表现。 在......期间，during，介词。空格后有名词a meal，作介词during的宾语。故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
An
American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an
American's home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry! When
you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home.
The
question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In
American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present. Of course, some
people do bring some small gifts like flowers, candies or- if the family has
small children-toys. If you don't choose to bring a gift, don't worry. No one
will even notice.
American
hospitality(好客) begins at home. Most Americans agree
that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you
might ask, "Can I bring anything " If it's not a potluck, where
everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just
yourself," For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable
clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be
late.
During the dinner conversation, it's polite
to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the
dishes. But since you are the guest, your hosts may not let you do that. Instead,
they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or
coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. And,
above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about
an hour of chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your
welcome.
（1）In American culture, it's NOT OK to _________.
A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friend
B．smoke in a no smoker's house
C．bring some candies
D．call to say you may be late
（2）If you are not invited to a potluck, you should bring _________.
A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book D．just yourself
（3）_________ may wear out your welcome.
A．Helping wash the dishes B．Drinking tea after dinner
C．Being shown around the house D．Staying too long after dinner
（4）The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．how to make friends with Americans
B．how to make oneself at home at a party
C．how to act properly when invited by an American
D．how to invite an American friend to dinner
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家了做客，应该注意的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中 In American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present.可知在美国文化中，带礼物不是必须做的事。结合选项，选项A/C，是可以做的；根据第四段中If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.，可知选项D也是应该做的，只有选项B，在禁烟区吸烟，是不能做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中 If it's not a potluck, where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself," 可知如果不是聚餐，每个人都会带上上一道菜，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由第四段中 After about an hour of chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your welcome.可知饭后逗留太久可能会使你的欢迎失去作用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家做客时注意的一些礼仪。选项C，被美国人邀请时如何举止得体。符合文章大意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
七、任务型阅读
17．同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素，请你仔细阅读五张信息卡，为它们分别配上恰当的图片，完成展版设计。,
Popular culture items These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous. Is it art Or is it ugly You decide! It's words or pictures that people put on walls or other public spaces to express themselves. Millions of people play these on the Internet. They allow you to be all sorts of characters. They're about travel, music, opinions, feelings ... Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Readers can leave comments, too. Is your future controlled by the stars Lots of people think so. You'll see these in most newspapers." Today something wonderful will happen...”
A. B. C. D. E.
【答案】A；E；B；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。 。
（1）根据 These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous. 这些是一百多年前首次出现的。它们可以是有趣的，严肃的或令人兴奋的。像加菲猫这样的角色已经闻名世界。可知是动画版面的介绍与图片A的内容相符合。故选A。
（2）根据 Is it art Or is it ugly You decide! It's words or pictures that people put on walls or other public spaces to express themselves. 是艺术吗？还是很丑？你决定！人们把文字或图片贴在墙上或其他公共场所来表达自己。结合图片内容，可知与图片E内容相符合，故选E。
（3）根据Millions of people play these on the Internet. They allow you to be all sorts of characters.数以百万计的人在网上玩这些游戏。他们允许你成为各种各样的角色。可知这是个网络游戏的画面，可知与图片B的内容相符合，故选B。
（4）根据They're about travel, music, opinions, feelings ... Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Readers can leave comments, too.他们是关于旅行，音乐，观点，感情。。什么都可以！他们经常有照片和其他网站的链接。读者也可以留下评论。可知与图片C的内容相符合，故选C。
（5）根据 Is your future controlled by the stars Lots of people think so. You'll see these in most newspapers." Today something wonderful will happen...”你的未来是由星星控制的吗？很多人都这么认为。你会在大多数报纸上看到这些，“今天会有美妙的事情发生…”可知与图片D内容相符合，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据每小段的内容，结合图片，选择正确的答案。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第4课时SectionB 2a~2e 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．
Mike is an (交换) student in our school.
2．
The girl doesn't have any (基本的) knowledge
about first aid.
3．
Mrs. White often goes to the park with her (孙女) on weekends.
4．
You'll be punished if you don't (表现) well at
school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
5．
I have some useful (suggest) for you, Are you willing to listen
6．
This bottle is full of water, but that one is (empty).
7．
It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.
8．
Jack used to (ride) a bike, but now he is used to (walk) to
school to lose weight.
9．
It's important for us (know) how to greet others.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
blackboard knock consider
season
（1）It is well known that there are four
in a year.
（2）Our teacher has given us some advice that
is well worth .
（3）It's polite on the door before
entering a room.
（4）Some students have to wear glasses in
class because they can't see the clearly.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
11．生活是不公平的，因此你得习惯它。
Life
is not fair, so you have to it.
12．爱丽丝尽她最大努力使我感觉像在家里一样。
Alice
tried her best to make me .
13．
正如你想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
, he didn't tell me the truth,
14．这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are some you need to .
五、单词拼写
15．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Around the world people have different traditions
and (风俗) when it comes to dining.
It's important to respect(尊重) these customs.
Not all countries (期望) you to leave a tip after a meal. In fact, in Japan it is seen as
(不礼貌的). Employees in some Chinese restaurants are even
not (允许) to get tips. However, other
countries (像) France and Italy usually have a
service charge.
In Japan and China, you should (从不) stick chopsticks into rice. In India, utensils aren't always
(提供). You should eat a meal with your (右边的) hand, as the left is considered dirty. Thai restaurants will often
provide customers with a fork and spoon- they use the fork to push food onto
the spoon rather than (而不是) eating (直接地) from it.
People in many Western countries will never
make a noise (在……期间) a meal, but in some
places making a noise is a sign of appreciation(欣赏). In
Japan, slurping soup and noodles straight from the bowl shows that you are enjoying
your meal.
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
An
American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an
American's home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry! When
you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home.
The
question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In
American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present. Of course, some
people do bring some small gifts like flowers, candies or- if the family has
small children-toys. If you don't choose to bring a gift, don't worry. No one
will even notice.
American
hospitality(好客) begins at home. Most Americans agree
that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you
might ask, "Can I bring anything " If it's not a potluck, where
everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just
yourself," For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable
clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be
late.
During the dinner conversation, it's polite
to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the
dishes. But since you are the guest, your hosts may not let you do that. Instead,
they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or
coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. And,
above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about
an hour of chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your
welcome.
（1）In American culture, it's NOT OK to _________.
A．bring no gifts when visiting an American friend
B．smoke in a no smoker's house
C．bring some candies
D．call to say you may be late
（2）If you are not invited to a potluck, you should bring _________.
A．a dish B．some flowers C．a book D．just yourself
（3）_________ may wear out your welcome.
A．Helping wash the dishes B．Drinking tea after dinner
C．Being shown around the house D．Staying too long after dinner
（4）The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．how to make friends with Americans
B．how to make oneself at home at a party
C．how to act properly when invited by an American
D．how to invite an American friend to dinner
七、任务型阅读
17．同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。为了更直观地呈现这些文化元素，请你仔细阅读五张信息卡，为它们分别配上恰当的图片，完成展版设计。,
Popular culture items These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous. Is it art Or is it ugly You decide! It's words or pictures that people put on walls or other public spaces to express themselves. Millions of people play these on the Internet. They allow you to be all sorts of characters. They're about travel, music, opinions, feelings ... Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Readers can leave comments, too. Is your future controlled by the stars Lots of people think so. You'll see these in most newspapers." Today something wonderful will happen...”
A. B. C. D. E.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】exchange
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克是我们学校的交换生。交换，exchange，动词；可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an和空格后有可数名词单数student，此处要用名词单数作定语。故填exchange。
【点评】考查名词exchange的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
2．【答案】basic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩对急救没有任何基本知识。基本的，basic，形容词。空格后有不可数名词knowledge，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填basic。
【点评】考查形容词basic的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
3．【答案】granddaughter (s)
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太周末经常和她的孙女们去公园。孙女，granddaughter，可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语。此处没有说明孙女的个数，可用单数或复数。故填 granddaughter(s)。
【点评】考查可数名词granddaughter的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
4．【答案】behave
【知识点】单词拼写；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在学校表现不好，就会受到惩罚。空格前有助动词don't和空格后有副词well，所以空格处要用动词原形。“表现”的动词为behave。故填behave。
【点评】考查动词behave的拼写和用法。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，填写正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
5．【答案】suggestions
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些有用的建议给你，你愿意听吗？空格前有不定代词some和形容词useful，修饰名词作定语。suggest的名词为suggestion建议，可数名词，此处要用复数。故填suggestions。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
6．【答案】empty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个瓶子装满了水，但那个是空的。empty空的，形容词；倒空，动词。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填empty。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
7．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
8．【答案】ride；walking
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克以前骑自行车，但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used to，要接动词原形；第二个空格前有is used to，要用动词的-ing，故填ride，walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的，把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
9．【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知，可知要用It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to know。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
10．【答案】（1）seasons
（2）considering
（3）to knock
（4）blackboard
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】blackboard黑板；knock敲打；consider仔细思考；season季节
（1）句意：众所周知，一年有四季。根据空格前有基数词four和in a year及地理常识， 可知要用可数名词复数。要用seasons。故答案为：seasons。
（2）句意：我们的老师给了我们一些很值得考虑的建议。根据be worth doing sth.固定搭配。由some advice，可知值得思考的。选用consider。故答案为：considering。
（3）句意：进屋前敲门是有礼貌的。根据on the door before entering a room. 可知knock on，敲打，固定短语。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型it is+形容词+不定式。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故答案为：to knock。
（4）句意：一些学生上课时不得不戴眼镜，因为他们看不清黑板。根据前句 Some students have to wear glasses in class. 可知他们看不清黑板。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，要用可数名词单数blackboard。故答案为：blackboard。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑句意和句子结构的前提下，通过上下文的判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
11．【答案】get；used；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“习惯于，get used to+ 名词/代词/动名词，固定搭配。”。have to do sth.不得不做某事。故答案为get，used，to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
12．【答案】feel；at；home
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 感觉，feel，连系动词；在家里，at home 。”。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为feel，at，home。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
13．【答案】As；you；imagined
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 正如as，连词，引导的；你you，主格；想象imagine，动词。 ”。由后句中谓语动词didn't tell，从句要用一般过去时。imagine的过去式imagined。故答案为 As ，you，imagined。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
14．【答案】table；manners；know；about
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 餐桌礼仪 ，table manners；了解，know about...”。空格前有some，后接名词。table manners；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为table，manners，know，about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
15．【答案】customs；expect；impolite；allowed；like；never；provided；right；directly；during
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍世界各地的人们在用餐方面有着不同的传统和顾客。尊重这些习俗很重要 。
（1）句意：世界各地的人们在用餐方面有着不同的传统和风俗。风俗，customer，可数名词。由and连接的traditionals并列名词复数作宾语。故填customers。
（2）句意：不是所有国家都希望你饭后给小费。期望，expect，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语countries，复数，要用动词原形。 故填expect。
（3）句意：事实上，在日本，这被认为是不礼貌的。不礼貌，impolite，形容词。空格前的as是连词，此处是省略形式，完整形式as it is impolite.故填impolite。
（4）句意：一些中餐馆的员工甚至不允许得到小费。允许，allow，动词。且 Employees 与allow之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有助动词are，allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
（5）句意：然而，像法国和意大利这样的其他国家通常收取服务费。像，like，介词后接并列名词作宾语。故填like。
（6）句意：在日本和中国，你不应该把筷子插进米饭里。从不，never，频率复数，修饰动词stick作状语。故填never。
（7）句意：在印度，并不总是提供餐具。提供，provide，动词。根据主语utensils与provide之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有aren't，provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。
（8）句意：你应该用右手吃饭，因为左手是脏的。右边的，right，形容词。空格后有名词hands，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填right。
（9）句意：他们用叉子把食物推到勺子上，而不是直接从勺子上吃。直接地，directly，副词。修饰动词eating，要用副词作状语。故填directly。
（10）句意： 许多西方国家的人在吃饭期间从来不吵闹，但在一些地方吵闹是一种欣赏的表现。 在......期间，during，介词。空格后有名词a meal，作介词during的宾语。故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家了做客，应该注意的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中 In American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present.可知在美国文化中，带礼物不是必须做的事。结合选项，选项A/C，是可以做的；根据第四段中If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.，可知选项D也是应该做的，只有选项B，在禁烟区吸烟，是不能做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中 If it's not a potluck, where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself," 可知如果不是聚餐，每个人都会带上上一道菜，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由第四段中 After about an hour of chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your welcome.可知饭后逗留太久可能会使你的欢迎失去作用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家做客时注意的一些礼仪。选项C，被美国人邀请时如何举止得体。符合文章大意。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
17．【答案】A；E；B；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍同学们正在为学校英语节准备国际流行文化展版。 。
（1）根据 These first appeared over one hundred years ago. They can be funny, serious or exciting. Characters like the cat named Garfield have become world-famous. 这些是一百多年前首次出现的。它们可以是有趣的，严肃的或令人兴奋的。像加菲猫这样的角色已经闻名世界。可知是动画版面的介绍与图片A的内容相符合。故选A。
（2）根据 Is it art Or is it ugly You decide! It's words or pictures that people put on walls or other public spaces to express themselves. 是艺术吗？还是很丑？你决定！人们把文字或图片贴在墙上或其他公共场所来表达自己。结合图片内容，可知与图片E内容相符合，故选E。
（3）根据Millions of people play these on the Internet. They allow you to be all sorts of characters.数以百万计的人在网上玩这些游戏。他们允许你成为各种各样的角色。可知这是个网络游戏的画面，可知与图片B的内容相符合，故选B。
（4）根据They're about travel, music, opinions, feelings ... Anything really! They often have photos and links to other sites. Readers can leave comments, too.他们是关于旅行，音乐，观点，感情。。什么都可以！他们经常有照片和其他网站的链接。读者也可以留下评论。可知与图片C的内容相符合，故选C。
（5）根据 Is your future controlled by the stars Lots of people think so. You'll see these in most newspapers." Today something wonderful will happen...”你的未来是由星星控制的吗？很多人都这么认为。你会在大多数报纸上看到这些，“今天会有美妙的事情发生…”可知与图片D内容相符合，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据每小段的内容，结合图片，选择正确的答案。
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