新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第3课时SectionB 1a~1d 同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think teenagers are (suppose) to focus on news all over the world.
2.
In spring, everything starts (grow).
3.—Tom, don't you know it's (polite) to talk loudly in the
library
—Sorry, I won't, Mrs. Zhang.
4.—Oh, it's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a
short time.
—Cheer up! I'm sure you can.
5.
In America, people are expected (shake) hands when they meet for the
first time.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空—词。
6.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得—看。
The
documentary A Bite of China II is not
perfect, but .
7.晨练对我们的健康很重要。
morning exercises very important to our health.
8.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
It
is to keep others .
9.你应该尽可能地多见些你的朋友。
You
should see your friends you can.
10.你们应该重视它。
You
it.
三、选词填空
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用—次(每空一词)。
keep hand
surprise rule usual
A:
Hello, Steve! You must have had an experience living in France.
B:
Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.
A:
Nervous about what
B:
Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:
What do they have
B:
For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.
A:
Where should I put it
B:
You should put it on the table!
A:
I have to say it's very .
B:
I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.
A:
What else do you find surprising
B:
You shouldn't put your on your lap.
A:
Oh Where should people put their hands
B:
They should always their hands on the table.
四、语法填空
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Japan are often excited about
the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous what to do at
restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table
(manner) before going to Japan.
(Japan) people use knives, forks, spoons
and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the (popular) utensils(用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly
pass (food) from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's
also important not to stick chopsticks vertically(垂直地)
food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not polite to move your
chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point somebody with your
chopsticks.
It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or
soup when you eat. It (prevent) you from dropping food.
In Japan, it is common to slurp(出声地喝) while (eat) noodles. People say the noodles taste better
they make slurping noises.
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The (1) told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter (2) a lot of money for the cornea, but the time
passed day after day, (3) came for that. It was all because he was too
proud of his "wealth", and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He
raised his head to (4) the
long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling (5) , someone suddenly ran into him. "Don't you have eyes Don't you
see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter!" Peter said (6) .
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm
(7) , sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!" Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, "I can
forgive you, but you must (8) me!"
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter
nodded with satisfaction and asked, "Is the (9) big today " The boy answered merrily, "Yes,
it is pretty fine today, big and bright!"
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun
again. He asked, "Is the park beautiful "
"Yes, very! The grass is green and the
flowers are pretty. The little (10) are so lovely when the birds sing in them. "
(11) he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. .
Suddenly, he (12) ,
"God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good (13) "
"You are wrong!" a woman said to
Peter. "My son is (14) just like you. He could only tell you so much
because that's all I told him!" Tears suddenly (15) Peter's eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot
of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
(1)A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
(2)A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
(3)A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
(4)A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
(5)A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
(6)A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
(7)A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
(8)A.look after B.chat
with C.wait for D.write to
(9)A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
(10)A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees
(11)A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
(12)A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled
(13)A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
(14)A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
(15)A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
答案解析部分
1.【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为青少年应该关注全世界的新闻。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有are,故填supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的用法。
2.【答案】to grow/growing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,万物开始生长。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。故填 to grow/growing 。
【点评】考查动词start的固定搭配。注意不定式和动词ing作宾语。
3.【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你不知道在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的吗?——对不起,我不会的,张太太。根据上句句末 to talk loudly in the library,可知是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,形容词,反义词impolite,不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词polite的用法。根据句子结构,把所给的词转换成所需要的词形。
4.【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。——振作起来!我相信你能。根据句子结构可知,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth。做某事怎么样,固定句型。要用不定式形式。根据答语 Cheer up! I'm sure you can. 可知要用不定式的肯定形式to finish。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
5.【答案】to shake
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次见面就握手。be expected to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有 are expected,要用不定式to shake。故填to shake。
【点评】考查固定搭配be expected to do sth.用法。
6.【答案】it;is;still;worth;watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“还,still,副词;值得的,worth,形容词;看,watch。”。由连词but,可知连接表示转折得到并列句,主语The documentary A Bite of China II ,为了避免重复,要用代词it。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,用主动形式表示被动意义固定搭配。前句的连系动词is,要用一般现在时。be要用is。故答案为it,is,still,worth,watching。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
7.【答案】Doing;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“晨练,do morning exercises,固定短语。”由句子结构可知,作主语,要用动名词,位于句首要大写,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。空格后有形容词important,要用连系动词be,第三人称单数is。故答案为Doing,is 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
8.【答案】impolite;waiting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不礼貌的,impolite,形容词;等待,wait,动词。”。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,要用impolite;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,固定搭配。故答案为impolite,waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
9.【答案】as;many;of;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 尽可能地 ,as ...as one can.;许多的......,many of+限定词+可数名词复数”。故答案为as,many,of,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
10.【答案】are;supposed;to;value
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“应该“和空格数量,要用be supposed to do sth.,固定搭配;重视,value,动词。”。根据句意,可知要用一般现在时。主语you,be要用are。故答案为are,supposed,to,value。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
11.【答案】unusual;rules;surprising;hands;keep
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话主要介绍Steve向汤姆叙述居住在法国的在就餐方面的经历。
keep保持;hand手;surprise使惊奇;rule规则;usual通常的
(1)句意:你在法国一定有过不寻常的生活经历。根据空格后有名词experience,可知要用形容词修饰作定语。选用usual。由but I was a little nervous. 可知是不寻常的经历。要用unusual,形容词。故答案为:unusual。
(2)句意:他们有什么习惯?根据上文 I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 可知他们有什么餐桌习惯。选用rule,可数名词。此处要用复数rules。故答案为:rules。
(3)句意:我不得不说这很令人惊讶。空格前有连系动词is和副词very,要用形容词作表语。根据下文What else do you find surprising 可知选用surprise。主语it,指物,要用的形容词surprising。故答案为:surprising。
(4)句意:你不应该把手放在膝盖上。根据下文 Where should people put their hands 可知不应该把手放在膝盖上。选用hand,可数名词。此处要用复数。故答案为:hands。
(5)句意:他们应该总是把手放在桌子上。根据空格前情态动词should和频率副词always,可知选用动词keep。空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形。故答案为:keep。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
12.【答案】about;manners;Japanese;most popular;food;into;at;prevents;eating;if
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍日本的基本餐桌礼仪。
(1)考查介词。句意:到日本的游客常常对美味的食物感到兴奋,但许多人对在餐馆或在日本的家里该做些什么感到有些紧张。be nervous about...对......感到紧张,固定短语,故答案为:about。
(2)考查名词。句意:所以在去日本之前了解基本的餐桌礼仪是很有帮助的。manner礼仪,可数名词,常用复数形式。table manners餐桌礼仪。故答案为:manners。
(3)考查名词。句意:日本人用刀、叉、匙和筷子吃饭。people人, 名词,需用形容词修饰作定语。名词Japan的形容词Japanese,Japanese people日本人。故答案为:Japanese。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是筷子是最受欢迎的用具。空格前以后定冠词the,要用形容词最高级。popular的最高级most popular。答案为:most popular。
(5)考查名词。句意:当你和一些日本朋友一起吃饭时,不要直接把食物从你的筷子传给别人的筷子上。food食物,不可数名词,没有复数。故答案为:food。
(6)考查介词。句意:同样重要的是,不要把筷子垂直地插在食物里,尤其是放在一碗米饭里。 stick sth. into sth. 把......插入......里,故答案为:into。
(7)考查介词。句意:用筷子在盘子上下翻动或用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。point at...指向......,固定短语。故答案为:at。
(8)考查一般现在时。句意:它可以防止你掉食物。阻止某人做某事: prevent sb. from doing sth. 固定短语。本文时态是一般现在时,主语it,第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:prevents。
(9)考查动名词。句意:在日本,吃面条的时候发出啧啧吃的声音,这很常见。while介词 ,当......时候,后接动词,要用动词的动名词eating。故答案为:eating。
(10)考查连词。句意:人们说如果他们发出啧啧吃的声音,面条的味道更好。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,要用连词if。故答案为:if。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,动名词、连词、介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过角膜移植手术重见光明,然而因为以前自负的他的做过许多不诚实的事,没有人愿意将角膜捐赠给他,这让他很苦恼。一天他在公园里散步时,有个小男孩不小心碰到他,他本想发火,但后来改变主意。他决定让这个男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答,他十分嫉妒男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛,男孩的母亲告诉彼得,她儿子跟他一样,孩子描绘的一切都是自己告诉他的。彼得幡然悔悟,决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构,并把该慈善机构的名称定为“彼得”。
(1)句意:医生告诉他,只有做眼角膜移植手术,他才能恢复视力,重见光明。teacher 教师;B:doctor医生; C:policeman警察; D:driver司机。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗他。故选B。
(2)句意:句意:彼得(主动要求)提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。A:wasted浪费; B:paid付款; C:offered主动提供; D:gave给。根据后文“but time passed day after day”可知用offer,表示“提供”。故选C。
(3)句意:句意:但是很长时间过去了,没有人来捐赠眼角膜。A:nobody没有人; B:everybody大家,人人; C:somebody某人; D:anybody任何人。由上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth, and had done many dishonest things”可知,没有人愿意帮助他。故选A。
(4)句意:他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀。A:enjoy享受; B:find找到; C:face面对; D:watch观看。由上文中的“take a walk”,可知享受久违的阳光的照射。故选A。
(5)句意:正当彼得开始感到伤心时,有人突然碰撞了他。A:nervous不安的; B:bored无聊的; C:tired 疲劳的;D:sad悲伤的。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”,他看不到美好的大自然,只能看见一片黑暗,可知他的心情应该很痛苦、失落,故选D。
(6)句意:彼得愤怒地大吼道,“难道你瞎眼了吗 难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗 ”A:softly 柔软地;B:coldly冰冷地; C:proudly骄傲地; D:angrily生气地。根据上文 "Don't you have eyes Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter! 可知彼得此时非常生气。故选D。
(7)句意:一个小男孩回答道,“对不起,我没有注意,请原谅我”。A:surprised惊奇的; B:afraid害怕的; C:sorry道歉的; D:puzzled迷惑的。由后文的“I didn't notice. Please forgive me”可知,小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故选C。
(8)句意:我可以原谅你,但是你必须和我聊天。A:look after照顾; B:chat with与......聊天; C:wait for 等待;D:write to给......写信。由下文“ The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, 可知是指彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况。也就是通过聊天获得的。故选B。
(9)句意:彼得问“今天的太阳大吗 ”。A:wind风; B:sun太阳 ; C:cloud云; D:moon月亮。由下文男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again”,可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”,故选B。
(10)句意:当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候,小树是如此可爱。A:kites 风筝;B:rivers 河,江;C:stones石头; D:trees树。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知,鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D。
(11)句意:当彼得正在听的时候,他开始嫉妒这个男孩。A:As当......时; B:Because因为; C:Although尽管; D:Unless除非。根据前后句的意思,可知前后句的动作是同时发生的,要用连词as。故选A。
(12)句意:突然,他大喊哭道,“上帝啊!我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊!”A:understood 懂得;B:cried哭; C:asked问; D:smiled笑。根据下文 "God! How I envy this boy!It's unfair! Why not give me good 13 "可知他是哭着喊到。 故选B。
(13)句意:这太不公平了!为什么不能让我看见光明呢 A:hearing听见; B:feelings感觉; C:sight 视力;D:tastes味道。根据上文 "God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! 由小男孩对美好的世界的描述,他非常嫉妒,可知他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”,故选C。
(14)句意:我的儿子和你一样,也是个盲人。A:deaf 聋的;B:rich 富有的;C:blind盲的; D:normal正常的。根据下文“He could only tell you so much because that's I told him”可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”,故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”。故选C。
(15)句意:彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。A:filled充满; B:covered覆盖; C:touched触摸; D:entered进入。根据下文“It is from a man named Peter.”可知彼得深受感动,从此每年发善心、做好事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第3课时SectionB 1a~1d 同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think teenagers are (suppose) to focus on news all over the world.
【答案】supposed
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为青少年应该关注全世界的新闻。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有are,故填supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的用法。
2.
In spring, everything starts (grow).
【答案】to grow/growing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,万物开始生长。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。故填 to grow/growing 。
【点评】考查动词start的固定搭配。注意不定式和动词ing作宾语。
3.—Tom, don't you know it's (polite) to talk loudly in the
library
—Sorry, I won't, Mrs. Zhang.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你不知道在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的吗?——对不起,我不会的,张太太。根据上句句末 to talk loudly in the library,可知是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,形容词,反义词impolite,不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词polite的用法。根据句子结构,把所给的词转换成所需要的词形。
4.—Oh, it's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a
short time.
—Cheer up! I'm sure you can.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。——振作起来!我相信你能。根据句子结构可知,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth。做某事怎么样,固定句型。要用不定式形式。根据答语 Cheer up! I'm sure you can. 可知要用不定式的肯定形式to finish。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth的用法。
5.
In America, people are expected (shake) hands when they meet for the
first time.
【答案】to shake
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次见面就握手。be expected to do sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。空格前有 are expected,要用不定式to shake。故填to shake。
【点评】考查固定搭配be expected to do sth.用法。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空—词。
6.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得—看。
The
documentary A Bite of China II is not
perfect, but .
【答案】it;is;still;worth;watching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“还,still,副词;值得的,worth,形容词;看,watch。”。由连词but,可知连接表示转折得到并列句,主语The documentary A Bite of China II ,为了避免重复,要用代词it。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,用主动形式表示被动意义固定搭配。前句的连系动词is,要用一般现在时。be要用is。故答案为it,is,still,worth,watching。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
7.晨练对我们的健康很重要。
morning exercises very important to our health.
【答案】Doing;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“晨练,do morning exercises,固定短语。”由句子结构可知,作主语,要用动名词,位于句首要大写,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。空格后有形容词important,要用连系动词be,第三人称单数is。故答案为Doing,is 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
8.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
It
is to keep others .
【答案】impolite;waiting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不礼貌的,impolite,形容词;等待,wait,动词。”。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,要用impolite;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,固定搭配。故答案为impolite,waiting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
9.你应该尽可能地多见些你的朋友。
You
should see your friends you can.
【答案】as;many;of;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 尽可能地 ,as ...as one can.;许多的......,many of+限定词+可数名词复数”。故答案为as,many,of,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
10.你们应该重视它。
You
it.
【答案】are;supposed;to;value
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“应该“和空格数量,要用be supposed to do sth.,固定搭配;重视,value,动词。”。根据句意,可知要用一般现在时。主语you,be要用are。故答案为are,supposed,to,value。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态和语态。
三、选词填空
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用—次(每空一词)。
keep hand
surprise rule usual
A:
Hello, Steve! You must have had an experience living in France.
B:
Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.
A:
Nervous about what
B:
Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.
A:
What do they have
B:
For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.
A:
Where should I put it
B:
You should put it on the table!
A:
I have to say it's very .
B:
I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.
A:
What else do you find surprising
B:
You shouldn't put your on your lap.
A:
Oh Where should people put their hands
B:
They should always their hands on the table.
【答案】unusual;rules;surprising;hands;keep
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话主要介绍Steve向汤姆叙述居住在法国的在就餐方面的经历。
keep保持;hand手;surprise使惊奇;rule规则;usual通常的
(1)句意:你在法国一定有过不寻常的生活经历。根据空格后有名词experience,可知要用形容词修饰作定语。选用usual。由but I was a little nervous. 可知是不寻常的经历。要用unusual,形容词。故答案为:unusual。
(2)句意:他们有什么习惯?根据上文 I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 可知他们有什么餐桌习惯。选用rule,可数名词。此处要用复数rules。故答案为:rules。
(3)句意:我不得不说这很令人惊讶。空格前有连系动词is和副词very,要用形容词作表语。根据下文What else do you find surprising 可知选用surprise。主语it,指物,要用的形容词surprising。故答案为:surprising。
(4)句意:你不应该把手放在膝盖上。根据下文 Where should people put their hands 可知不应该把手放在膝盖上。选用hand,可数名词。此处要用复数。故答案为:hands。
(5)句意:他们应该总是把手放在桌子上。根据空格前情态动词should和频率副词always,可知选用动词keep。空格前有情态动词should,后接动词原形。故答案为:keep。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
四、语法填空
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Japan are often excited about
the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous what to do at
restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table
(manner) before going to Japan.
(Japan) people use knives, forks, spoons
and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the (popular) utensils(用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly
pass (food) from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's
also important not to stick chopsticks vertically(垂直地)
food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not polite to move your
chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point somebody with your
chopsticks.
It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or
soup when you eat. It (prevent) you from dropping food.
In Japan, it is common to slurp(出声地喝) while (eat) noodles. People say the noodles taste better
they make slurping noises.
【答案】about;manners;Japanese;most popular;food;into;at;prevents;eating;if
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍日本的基本餐桌礼仪。
(1)考查介词。句意:到日本的游客常常对美味的食物感到兴奋,但许多人对在餐馆或在日本的家里该做些什么感到有些紧张。be nervous about...对......感到紧张,固定短语,故答案为:about。
(2)考查名词。句意:所以在去日本之前了解基本的餐桌礼仪是很有帮助的。manner礼仪,可数名词,常用复数形式。table manners餐桌礼仪。故答案为:manners。
(3)考查名词。句意:日本人用刀、叉、匙和筷子吃饭。people人, 名词,需用形容词修饰作定语。名词Japan的形容词Japanese,Japanese people日本人。故答案为:Japanese。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是筷子是最受欢迎的用具。空格前以后定冠词the,要用形容词最高级。popular的最高级most popular。答案为:most popular。
(5)考查名词。句意:当你和一些日本朋友一起吃饭时,不要直接把食物从你的筷子传给别人的筷子上。food食物,不可数名词,没有复数。故答案为:food。
(6)考查介词。句意:同样重要的是,不要把筷子垂直地插在食物里,尤其是放在一碗米饭里。 stick sth. into sth. 把......插入......里,故答案为:into。
(7)考查介词。句意:用筷子在盘子上下翻动或用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。point at...指向......,固定短语。故答案为:at。
(8)考查一般现在时。句意:它可以防止你掉食物。阻止某人做某事: prevent sb. from doing sth. 固定短语。本文时态是一般现在时,主语it,第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:prevents。
(9)考查动名词。句意:在日本,吃面条的时候发出啧啧吃的声音,这很常见。while介词 ,当......时候,后接动词,要用动词的动名词eating。故答案为:eating。
(10)考查连词。句意:人们说如果他们发出啧啧吃的声音,面条的味道更好。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,要用连词if。故答案为:if。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,动名词、连词、介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
五、完形填空
13.完形填空
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The (1) told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter (2) a lot of money for the cornea, but the time
passed day after day, (3) came for that. It was all because he was too
proud of his "wealth", and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He
raised his head to (4) the
long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling (5) , someone suddenly ran into him. "Don't you have eyes Don't you
see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter!" Peter said (6) .
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm
(7) , sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!" Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, "I can
forgive you, but you must (8) me!"
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter
nodded with satisfaction and asked, "Is the (9) big today " The boy answered merrily, "Yes,
it is pretty fine today, big and bright!"
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun
again. He asked, "Is the park beautiful "
"Yes, very! The grass is green and the
flowers are pretty. The little (10) are so lovely when the birds sing in them. "
(11) he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. .
Suddenly, he (12) ,
"God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good (13) "
"You are wrong!" a woman said to
Peter. "My son is (14) just like you. He could only tell you so much
because that's all I told him!" Tears suddenly (15) Peter's eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot
of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
(1)A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
(2)A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
(3)A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
(4)A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
(5)A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
(6)A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
(7)A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
(8)A.look after B.chat
with C.wait for D.write to
(9)A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
(10)A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees
(11)A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
(12)A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled
(13)A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
(14)A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
(15)A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过角膜移植手术重见光明,然而因为以前自负的他的做过许多不诚实的事,没有人愿意将角膜捐赠给他,这让他很苦恼。一天他在公园里散步时,有个小男孩不小心碰到他,他本想发火,但后来改变主意。他决定让这个男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答,他十分嫉妒男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛,男孩的母亲告诉彼得,她儿子跟他一样,孩子描绘的一切都是自己告诉他的。彼得幡然悔悟,决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构,并把该慈善机构的名称定为“彼得”。
(1)句意:医生告诉他,只有做眼角膜移植手术,他才能恢复视力,重见光明。teacher 教师;B:doctor医生; C:policeman警察; D:driver司机。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗他。故选B。
(2)句意:句意:彼得(主动要求)提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。A:wasted浪费; B:paid付款; C:offered主动提供; D:gave给。根据后文“but time passed day after day”可知用offer,表示“提供”。故选C。
(3)句意:句意:但是很长时间过去了,没有人来捐赠眼角膜。A:nobody没有人; B:everybody大家,人人; C:somebody某人; D:anybody任何人。由上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth, and had done many dishonest things”可知,没有人愿意帮助他。故选A。
(4)句意:他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀。A:enjoy享受; B:find找到; C:face面对; D:watch观看。由上文中的“take a walk”,可知享受久违的阳光的照射。故选A。
(5)句意:正当彼得开始感到伤心时,有人突然碰撞了他。A:nervous不安的; B:bored无聊的; C:tired 疲劳的;D:sad悲伤的。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”,他看不到美好的大自然,只能看见一片黑暗,可知他的心情应该很痛苦、失落,故选D。
(6)句意:彼得愤怒地大吼道,“难道你瞎眼了吗 难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗 ”A:softly 柔软地;B:coldly冰冷地; C:proudly骄傲地; D:angrily生气地。根据上文 "Don't you have eyes Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter! 可知彼得此时非常生气。故选D。
(7)句意:一个小男孩回答道,“对不起,我没有注意,请原谅我”。A:surprised惊奇的; B:afraid害怕的; C:sorry道歉的; D:puzzled迷惑的。由后文的“I didn't notice. Please forgive me”可知,小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故选C。
(8)句意:我可以原谅你,但是你必须和我聊天。A:look after照顾; B:chat with与......聊天; C:wait for 等待;D:write to给......写信。由下文“ The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, 可知是指彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况。也就是通过聊天获得的。故选B。
(9)句意:彼得问“今天的太阳大吗 ”。A:wind风; B:sun太阳 ; C:cloud云; D:moon月亮。由下文男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again”,可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”,故选B。
(10)句意:当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候,小树是如此可爱。A:kites 风筝;B:rivers 河,江;C:stones石头; D:trees树。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知,鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D。
(11)句意:当彼得正在听的时候,他开始嫉妒这个男孩。A:As当......时; B:Because因为; C:Although尽管; D:Unless除非。根据前后句的意思,可知前后句的动作是同时发生的,要用连词as。故选A。
(12)句意:突然,他大喊哭道,“上帝啊!我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊!”A:understood 懂得;B:cried哭; C:asked问; D:smiled笑。根据下文 "God! How I envy this boy!It's unfair! Why not give me good 13 "可知他是哭着喊到。 故选B。
(13)句意:这太不公平了!为什么不能让我看见光明呢 A:hearing听见; B:feelings感觉; C:sight 视力;D:tastes味道。根据上文 "God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! 由小男孩对美好的世界的描述,他非常嫉妒,可知他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”,故选C。
(14)句意:我的儿子和你一样,也是个盲人。A:deaf 聋的;B:rich 富有的;C:blind盲的; D:normal正常的。根据下文“He could only tell you so much because that's I told him”可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”,故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”。故选C。
(15)句意:彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。A:filled充满; B:covered覆盖; C:touched触摸; D:entered进入。根据下文“It is from a man named Peter.”可知彼得深受感动,从此每年发善心、做好事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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