浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Last Sunday,we
had a class trip to enjoy (我们自己). Our head
teacher took us to the beach for a (野餐).
When we arrived there at9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big (声音). It was made by the wind and the waves(海浪).
It sounded like they were playing a (精彩的)
symphony(交响乐).
Right away, we sat down and (开始) to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while
eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks. In the afternoon, some students
chased each other in the water and (游泳) for
fun. Alice and I attempted to catch fish in the water. Some students helped the
cleaners pick up the garbage. Others played cards and chess. Everyone
(看上去) extremely happy.
At
4:30 p.m. we had to go back to school, (虽然) we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found
a blue hair band on the sand. "I think Alice (落下) it," Sam said, "because she likes the blue color.""
But I didn't think it could (属于) to her
because I saw her wearing a yellow one, At last, we knew it was Cindy's We got
back to school at 5:45 p.m. The picnic came to an end, but we would always remember
the good time we had.
【答案】ourselves;picnic;sound;wonderful;started/began;swam;looked;although;dropped;belong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了上周我们的班级旅行。
(1)句意:我们去班级旅行玩得很开心。我们自己,ourselves,反身代词,故答案为ourselves。
(2)句意:我们校长带我们去海滩野餐。野餐,picnic,不可数名词,故答案为picnic。
(3)句意:我们听到一个巨大的声音。声音,sound,可数名词,根据不定冠词a,可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为sound。
(4)句意:听起来好像他们在演奏精彩的交响乐。精彩的,wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
(5)句意:我们坐下开始享受野餐。开始,start/begin。根据并列谓语动词过去式sat,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应填动词start/begin的一般过去式started/began。故答案为started/began。
(6)句意:一些学生在水里互相追赶,为了好玩而游泳。游泳,swim。根据并列谓语动词过去式chased,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应填动词swim的一般过去式swam。故答案为swam。
(7)句意:每个人看上去极开心。看上去,look。根据句首时间状语last sunday上周日,可知动作为过去发生,时态为一般过去时,应填look的过去式looked。故答案为looked。
(8)句意:虽然我们想花更多的时间待在海滩。虽然,although。故答案为although。
(9)句意:我觉得Alice落下它了。落下,drop。根据本文时态为一般过去时,可知应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
(10)句意:但我不认为它可能属于她。属于,belong。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知本空填动词原形。故答案为belong。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
二、语法填空
2.—How many (woman) teachers are there in your school
—There
are 15.
【答案】women
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校有多少女老师?——有十五个。当woman作定语时,根据所修饰的词的书进行变化,修饰单数名词,使用单数,修饰复数名词,使用复数,teachers在句中是复数,因此woman也是用复数women,故答案是women。
【点评】考查woman作定语,注意woman作定语时数的变化。
3.
We can see two boys (play) on the playground now.
【答案】playing
【知识点】语法填空;分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们能看到两个男孩在操场上玩。play,玩耍,动词,see ab. doing sth.,看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故填playing。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,注意识记see ab. doing sth.的用法。
4.
We should fight with our (enemy).
【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该跟我们的敌人斗争。根据形容词性物主代词our,“我们的”,可知应是和所有的敌人斗争,应用可数名词enemy的复数形式enemies。故答案为enemies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意以y结尾的可数名词复数应改y为i再加es。
5.
We have Mr. Green as our (lead).
【答案】leader
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们选Green先生做我们的领导。根据宾语Green先生,可知是领导,应用动词lead的名词形式leader,表“领导”。故答案为leader。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意动词lead的名词形式leader,表“领导”。
6.
The machine is a (medicine) tool.
【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器是台医疗工具。根据形容词修饰名词可知,应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”,修饰名词tool,工具,故答案为medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
7.
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不管我什么时候我试着读书,我感到困。sleep,睡觉,动词,feel,感觉,感到,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,将sleep改为sleepy,故答案是sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语,注意sleep与sleepy的联系。
8.——The young man could be running (catch) the bus.
——I agree.
【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个那年轻人跑步能赶上公交车。——我同意。catch,赶上,动词,赶公交车是跑的目的,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语形式,注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
9.
We can visit many famous (history) places in Beijing.
【答案】historical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在北京可以参观很多著名的历史的景点。根据形容词修饰名词可知,应填名词history的形容词形式historical,历史的,修饰可数名词复数places。故答案为historical。
【点评】考查形容词原级,注意形容词修饰名词。
10.
We must devote all our (energy) to finding a solution.
【答案】energies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须全力以赴找到一个解决方案。根据形容词all,可知应填可数名词energy的复数形式energies。故答案为energies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握固定搭配devote one's energy“全力以赴”。
11.
Look! There are two (policeman) over there.
【答案】policemen
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!那边有两个警察。根据数词two,“两个”可知,应填可数名词单数policeman的复数形式policemen。故答案为policemen。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词的变化形式。
三、翻译
12.英汉短语互译
(1)不但……而且
(2)保持健康
(3)more than
(4)communicate with.…
(5)a group of
【答案】(1)not only … but also…
(2)keep healthy
(3)多余;超过
(4)与…交流
(5)一群
【解析】【分析】
(1)可以译为not only … but just…或者not only … but…但是不可译为not … but…;
(2)keep为系动词,其后的健康的要用形容词healthy,不要用副词healthily;
(3)more than 的同义词为over,反义词为less than 少于;
(4)with 后面跟交流的对象;
(5)a group of后跟名词复数,或者是代词复数。
【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译,是识记型题目。其中最常错的是第二题,学生容易把healthy写成healthily。
13.根据汉语提示完成英语句子
(1)—你认为这位男士为什么在跑?
—他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
—Why do you think the man
—He for exercise.
(2)另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people believe these stones have .
(3)巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
(4)《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行,而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
(5)一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of English volunteers another Stonehenge.
【答案】(1)is;running;could;be;running
(2)a;medical;purpose
(3)was;built
(4)not;only;but;also
(5)tried;to;build
【解析】【分析】
(1)现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构,run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词;
(2)医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”,要译成形容词“medical”;
(3)“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时,主语为单数,所以be 译成was;
(4)不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also;
(5)努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 曾经表示过去,所以使用try的过去式 tried。
【点评】该题考查的是对英语单词,短语,句子的掌握。容易出错的题为第一题,学生经常在写run的现在分词时,常常忘了双写,看着简单做题却容易出错。
四、完形填空
14.完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One (1) day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to (2) his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets (3) in
autumn," said the old man. "Be (4) ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, (5) , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to (6) . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then (7) a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared (8) he knew what could happen. The (9) could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, (10) no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans (11) , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not (12) the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the (13) ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly (14) the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that (15) boy.
(1)A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2)A.clean B.find out C.return to D.draw
(3)A.dirtier B.colder C.quieter D.higher
(4)A.careful B.kind C.clever D.helpful
(5)A.Surely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Normally
(6)A.jump B.wait C.run D.work
(7)A.made B.noticed C.dug D.felt
(8)A.because B.even if C.before D.so that
(9)A.dam B.finger C.hole
(10)A.unless B.when C.so D.but
(11)A.regretted B.expected C.imagined D.shouted
(12)A.leave B.believe C.see D.build
(13)A.rabbits B.people C.water D.river
(14)A.discovered B.repaired C.developed D.protected
(15)A.brave B.patient C.active D.cute
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨,汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。
(1)句意:在秋天的一天,汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知,汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
(2)句意:于是,汉斯决定回家。A.打扫;B.发现;C.回到;D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并给了老人一些饼干,他的任务完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是C。
(3)句意:秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净;B.更冷;C.更安静;D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知,这里秋天雨水比较多,所以水库的库容比较大,水位会抬高。故答案是D。
(4)句意:汉斯,要小心。A.仔细的,认真的;B.善良的;C.聪明的;D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知,劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高,所以告诉他要当心,故答案是A。
(5)句意:一路上汉斯唱着歌,看着兔子到处跑,给妈妈摘了一些花,突然,天气变暗了,开始下雨了。A.一定;B.突然;C.终于;D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的,故答案是B。
(6)句意:汉斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳;B.等待;C.跑;D.工作。因为下雨了,他很害怕,为了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
(7)句意:他仔细向四周看看,然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作;B.注意到;C.挖;D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看,所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
(8)句意:他感到很害怕,因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为;B.即使;C.在……之前;D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因,解释原因一般使用because,故答案是A。
(9)句意:洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝;B.手指;C.洞;D。根据前文的叙述可知,他知道会发生什么,洞会变大,大坝会决口,所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大,故答案是C。
(10)句意:他把手指伸进洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非;B.当……时候;C.因此;D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果,应使用so连接,故答案是C。
(11)句意:“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾;B.盼望;C.想象;D.喊叫。因为天在下雨,大坝上有了漏水的洞,为了尽快把洞堵上,必须要喊人来帮忙,应使用动词shouted,故答案是D。
(12)句意:他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开;B.相信;C.看见;D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大坝上的洞之后,他知道会发生什么,会绝口,会把当地淹没,所以她不能离开,应使用leave。故答案是A。
(13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子;B.人们;C.水;D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知,他把手指伸进了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。
(14)句意:这个农民喊来其他人,他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现;B.修理;C.发展;D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会发生灾害,因此使用动词repaired,故答案是B。
(15)句意:每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢;B.耐心的;C.积极的;D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大,一个人一直坚持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Last Sunday,we
had a class trip to enjoy (我们自己). Our head
teacher took us to the beach for a (野餐).
When we arrived there at9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big (声音). It was made by the wind and the waves(海浪).
It sounded like they were playing a (精彩的)
symphony(交响乐).
Right away, we sat down and (开始) to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while
eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks. In the afternoon, some students
chased each other in the water and (游泳) for
fun. Alice and I attempted to catch fish in the water. Some students helped the
cleaners pick up the garbage. Others played cards and chess. Everyone
(看上去) extremely happy.
At
4:30 p.m. we had to go back to school, (虽然) we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found
a blue hair band on the sand. "I think Alice (落下) it," Sam said, "because she likes the blue color.""
But I didn't think it could (属于) to her
because I saw her wearing a yellow one, At last, we knew it was Cindy's We got
back to school at 5:45 p.m. The picnic came to an end, but we would always remember
the good time we had.
二、语法填空
2.—How many (woman) teachers are there in your school
—There
are 15.
3.
We can see two boys (play) on the playground now.
4.
We should fight with our (enemy).
5.
We have Mr. Green as our (lead).
6.
The machine is a (medicine) tool.
7.
Whenever I try to read this book, I feel (sleep).
8.——The young man could be running (catch) the bus.
——I agree.
9.
We can visit many famous (history) places in Beijing.
10.
We must devote all our (energy) to finding a solution.
11.
Look! There are two (policeman) over there.
三、翻译
12.英汉短语互译
(1)不但……而且
(2)保持健康
(3)more than
(4)communicate with.…
(5)a group of
13.根据汉语提示完成英语句子
(1)—你认为这位男士为什么在跑?
—他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
—Why do you think the man
—He for exercise.
(2)另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people believe these stones have .
(3)巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
(4)《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行,而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
(5)一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of English volunteers another Stonehenge.
四、完形填空
14.完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland,
there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One (1) day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while, Then, Hans decided to (2) his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually
gets (3) in
autumn," said the old man. "Be (4) ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother, (5) , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to
fall. Hans felt afraid and started to (6) . Just then, he heard the sound of water running
away. He looked around carefully, and then (7) a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared (8) he knew what could happen. The (9) could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam
could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to
do. He put his finger into the hole, (10) no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans (11) , But
there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and
tired, but he could not (12) the
dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard
Han's cries. I am trying to stop the (13) ,"the boy said. "Can you help me "
The farmer called some other people and they quickly (14) the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that (15) boy.
(1)A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2)A.clean B.find out C.return to D.draw
(3)A.dirtier B.colder C.quieter D.higher
(4)A.careful B.kind C.clever D.helpful
(5)A.Surely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Normally
(6)A.jump B.wait C.run D.work
(7)A.made B.noticed C.dug D.felt
(8)A.because B.even if C.before D.so that
(9)A.dam B.finger C.hole
(10)A.unless B.when C.so D.but
(11)A.regretted B.expected C.imagined D.shouted
(12)A.leave B.believe C.see D.build
(13)A.rabbits B.people C.water D.river
(14)A.discovered B.repaired C.developed D.protected
(15)A.brave B.patient C.active D.cute
答案解析部分
1.【答案】ourselves;picnic;sound;wonderful;started/began;swam;looked;although;dropped;belong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了上周我们的班级旅行。
(1)句意:我们去班级旅行玩得很开心。我们自己,ourselves,反身代词,故答案为ourselves。
(2)句意:我们校长带我们去海滩野餐。野餐,picnic,不可数名词,故答案为picnic。
(3)句意:我们听到一个巨大的声音。声音,sound,可数名词,根据不定冠词a,可知应填可数名词单数。故答案为sound。
(4)句意:听起来好像他们在演奏精彩的交响乐。精彩的,wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
(5)句意:我们坐下开始享受野餐。开始,start/begin。根据并列谓语动词过去式sat,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应填动词start/begin的一般过去式started/began。故答案为started/began。
(6)句意:一些学生在水里互相追赶,为了好玩而游泳。游泳,swim。根据并列谓语动词过去式chased,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应填动词swim的一般过去式swam。故答案为swam。
(7)句意:每个人看上去极开心。看上去,look。根据句首时间状语last sunday上周日,可知动作为过去发生,时态为一般过去时,应填look的过去式looked。故答案为looked。
(8)句意:虽然我们想花更多的时间待在海滩。虽然,although。故答案为although。
(9)句意:我觉得Alice落下它了。落下,drop。根据本文时态为一般过去时,可知应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
(10)句意:但我不认为它可能属于她。属于,belong。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知本空填动词原形。故答案为belong。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
2.【答案】women
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校有多少女老师?——有十五个。当woman作定语时,根据所修饰的词的书进行变化,修饰单数名词,使用单数,修饰复数名词,使用复数,teachers在句中是复数,因此woman也是用复数women,故答案是women。
【点评】考查woman作定语,注意woman作定语时数的变化。
3.【答案】playing
【知识点】语法填空;分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们能看到两个男孩在操场上玩。play,玩耍,动词,see ab. doing sth.,看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故填playing。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式,注意识记see ab. doing sth.的用法。
4.【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该跟我们的敌人斗争。根据形容词性物主代词our,“我们的”,可知应是和所有的敌人斗争,应用可数名词enemy的复数形式enemies。故答案为enemies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意以y结尾的可数名词复数应改y为i再加es。
5.【答案】leader
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们选Green先生做我们的领导。根据宾语Green先生,可知是领导,应用动词lead的名词形式leader,表“领导”。故答案为leader。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意动词lead的名词形式leader,表“领导”。
6.【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器是台医疗工具。根据形容词修饰名词可知,应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”,修饰名词tool,工具,故答案为medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
7.【答案】sleepy
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不管我什么时候我试着读书,我感到困。sleep,睡觉,动词,feel,感觉,感到,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,将sleep改为sleepy,故答案是sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语,注意sleep与sleepy的联系。
8.【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个那年轻人跑步能赶上公交车。——我同意。catch,赶上,动词,赶公交车是跑的目的,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to catch。
【点评】考查非谓语形式,注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
9.【答案】historical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在北京可以参观很多著名的历史的景点。根据形容词修饰名词可知,应填名词history的形容词形式historical,历史的,修饰可数名词复数places。故答案为historical。
【点评】考查形容词原级,注意形容词修饰名词。
10.【答案】energies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须全力以赴找到一个解决方案。根据形容词all,可知应填可数名词energy的复数形式energies。故答案为energies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握固定搭配devote one's energy“全力以赴”。
11.【答案】policemen
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!那边有两个警察。根据数词two,“两个”可知,应填可数名词单数policeman的复数形式policemen。故答案为policemen。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词的变化形式。
12.【答案】(1)not only … but also…
(2)keep healthy
(3)多余;超过
(4)与…交流
(5)一群
【解析】【分析】
(1)可以译为not only … but just…或者not only … but…但是不可译为not … but…;
(2)keep为系动词,其后的健康的要用形容词healthy,不要用副词healthily;
(3)more than 的同义词为over,反义词为less than 少于;
(4)with 后面跟交流的对象;
(5)a group of后跟名词复数,或者是代词复数。
【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译,是识记型题目。其中最常错的是第二题,学生容易把healthy写成healthily。
13.【答案】(1)is;running;could;be;running
(2)a;medical;purpose
(3)was;built
(4)not;only;but;also
(5)tried;to;build
【解析】【分析】
(1)现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构,run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词;
(2)医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”,要译成形容词“medical”;
(3)“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时,主语为单数,所以be 译成was;
(4)不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also;
(5)努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 曾经表示过去,所以使用try的过去式 tried。
【点评】该题考查的是对英语单词,短语,句子的掌握。容易出错的题为第一题,学生经常在写run的现在分词时,常常忘了双写,看着简单做题却容易出错。
14.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨,汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。
(1)句意:在秋天的一天,汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知,汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
(2)句意:于是,汉斯决定回家。A.打扫;B.发现;C.回到;D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并给了老人一些饼干,他的任务完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是C。
(3)句意:秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净;B.更冷;C.更安静;D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知,这里秋天雨水比较多,所以水库的库容比较大,水位会抬高。故答案是D。
(4)句意:汉斯,要小心。A.仔细的,认真的;B.善良的;C.聪明的;D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知,劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高,所以告诉他要当心,故答案是A。
(5)句意:一路上汉斯唱着歌,看着兔子到处跑,给妈妈摘了一些花,突然,天气变暗了,开始下雨了。A.一定;B.突然;C.终于;D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的,故答案是B。
(6)句意:汉斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳;B.等待;C.跑;D.工作。因为下雨了,他很害怕,为了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
(7)句意:他仔细向四周看看,然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作;B.注意到;C.挖;D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看,所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
(8)句意:他感到很害怕,因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为;B.即使;C.在……之前;D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因,解释原因一般使用because,故答案是A。
(9)句意:洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝;B.手指;C.洞;D。根据前文的叙述可知,他知道会发生什么,洞会变大,大坝会决口,所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大,故答案是C。
(10)句意:他把手指伸进洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非;B.当……时候;C.因此;D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果,应使用so连接,故答案是C。
(11)句意:“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾;B.盼望;C.想象;D.喊叫。因为天在下雨,大坝上有了漏水的洞,为了尽快把洞堵上,必须要喊人来帮忙,应使用动词shouted,故答案是D。
(12)句意:他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开;B.相信;C.看见;D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大坝上的洞之后,他知道会发生什么,会绝口,会把当地淹没,所以她不能离开,应使用leave。故答案是A。
(13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子;B.人们;C.水;D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知,他把手指伸进了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。
(14)句意:这个农民喊来其他人,他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现;B.修理;C.发展;D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会发生灾害,因此使用动词repaired,故答案是B。
(15)句意:每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢;B.耐心的;C.积极的;D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大,一个人一直坚持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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