浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 7 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭)，"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
【答案】complaining；about；know；change；beautiful；magic；crying；exactly；If；result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马，这匹马很漂亮，但是他还不满足，让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮，他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长，于是上帝就满足了他的要求，可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼，上帝说这是你要求的，你太贪婪了。马得到了教训，但是也非常遗憾。
（1）句意：关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨，complain，动词，根据was可知句子为过去进行时，因此动词使用现在分词，故答案是complaining。
（2）句意：一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于，about，介词，故答案是about。
（3）句意：上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮，……”。知道know，动词，由don't，可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
（4）句意：告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变，change，动词，want sb. to do sth.，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是change。
（5）句意：如果你让我的脖子更长点，那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful，形容词，与前面的more构成比较级，故答案是beautiful。
（6）句意：上帝同意了，用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic，不可数名词，故答案是magic。
（7）句意：马感到很伤心，开始哭了。哭，cry，start to do sth.，开始做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to cry。
（8）句意：这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly，副词，修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
（9）句意：如果你贪婪，你会要的越来越多。如果if，从属连词，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是If。
（10）句意：但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result，可数名词，由于the可知，特指某种结果，应会使用单数形式，故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、语法填空
2．The crowd cheered
as the teams (enter) the field.
【答案】entered
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：欢呼的人群列队进入田地。enter，进入，动词，本句是对已发生事实的陈述，应会使用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered，故答案是entered。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的构成。
3．Teenagers should
have some (hobby) to enjoy themselves.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该有爱好来愉悦自己。hobby，爱好，可数名词，根据some可知，应使用复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意以y结尾名词复数的构成。
4．There were so many
cakes that it was difficult to make a (choose) for me.
【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有那么多蛋糕以至于对于我来说很难选择。choose，选择，动词，根据冠词a可知没空缺处是名词，因此将choose改为名词形式choice，故答案是choice。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意choose与choice之间词性上的区别。
5．He does his best in
order that the books can (sell) out.
【答案】be sold
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了把书卖出去，他尽了最大的努力。book和sell是被动关系，应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，由can可知，be使用原形，sell的过去分词是sold，故填be sold。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态be的形式为原形。
6．Mr. Lisa is a (profession) artist. He makes a living by selling his pictures.
【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：丽萨先生，职业艺术家，靠卖画谋生。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰artist，因此将profession改为professional，故答案是professional。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意professional的拼写。
7．Mary practices
(speak) Chinese in order to take part in the competition.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽练习说汉语，为了参见比赛。practice doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动名词，故答案是speaking。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配practice doing sth.的用法。
8．
I'll go there after finishing (clean) the bedroom.
【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 打扫完卧室后，我会去那里。finish doing，做完某事，故此处是动名词，故填cleaning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意finish doing的用法。
9．
You can't listen to music now, but you can do it (late).
【答案】later
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在不能听音乐，但是你可以晚一点听。副词修饰动词do，late，迟，是副词，根据now，可知是现在和之后两者的关系，故此处是比较级later ，故填later。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法。
10．
Food safety is very important. More rules should be (make) in China.
【答案】made
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 食品安全非常重要。中国应该定制更多的规则。make是动词，根据should be，可知此处是情态动词的被动语态，故此处是过去分词，make的过去分词是made，故填made。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词被动语态的用法。
11．
The rubbish should (not put) here.
【答案】not be put
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 垃圾不应该放在这里。should是情态动词，put和主语rubbish是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，否定副词位于情态动词后，故填 not be put。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的否定用法。
三、翻译
12．根据中文完成些列英文句子。
（1）不要吵闹, 它会妨碍他们学习的。
Don't be noisy, it can their study.
（2）你不知道做好这项工作有多重要。
You don't know it is the work well.
（3）我们应该关心老年人的健康。
We should old people's health.
（4）我们的英语老师对教学很认真。
Our English teacher her teaching.
（5）只有在家里他才能休息。
at home relax.
【答案】（1）get in the way of
（2）how important；to do
（3）care about
（4）is serious about
（5）Only；can he
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）妨碍某事get in the way of sth.。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填：get in the way of。
（2）多么重要how important;做do，此空考查动词不定式做主语，要填to do。故填：how important；to do。
（3）关心care about。情态动词should应该，够跟动词原形。故填：care about。
（4）对 ......认真be serious about。主语为our English teacher为单数， be动词用is。故填：is serious about。
（5）只有only，句子开头首字母应大写。at home在家，为地点状语。此题考查部分倒装Only+状语（状语从句）+be/助/情态动词+主语。故：他才能can he。故填：Only；can he
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. “Under supervision” means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占；包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.
（1）The word “permit” means license.
（2）The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.
（3）A 15-year-old student can drive alone in Cailfornia.
（4）All the teenagers are careful drivers.
（5）The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照，但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的，他们往往会导致很多的事故，所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制。
（1）根据短文的开头Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. “Under supervision” means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them.可知，这里的driver's permit意思是驾驶执照，故这句话是正确的。
（2）根据文意But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road.可知，作者认为如果在很小的年龄就开始开车，会造成很多的问题和事故，所以作者不同意在很早就开始开车。故这句话是错误的。
（3）根据短文开头Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision可知，在加利福尼亚，15岁的青少年应该在家人或朋友的陪同下开车，而不是单独开车。故这句话是错误的。
（4）根据短文中But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road.可知，在开始开车的青少年中，很多是很细心的，没有出现过问题，但是也有很多其他的司机，导致了很多问题。由此可知这句话是错误的。
（5）根据短文的最后Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.可知，16岁的青少年司机在每百万公里的开车中导致43起碰撞；17岁的只有30起。作者认为提高驾驶年龄的限制有助于减少交通事故，减少人员的伤亡。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点评】推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测，在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案。
五、完形填空
14．完形填空
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be （1） but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still （2） her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she （3） a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, （4） home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the （5） : I still love you… She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She （6） the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's （7） . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It's me! Your （8） is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of （9） tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked A thief could get in.” The mother answered （10） , “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
（1）A．famous B．poor C．pretty D．honest
（2）A．looking through B．looking after
C．looking for D．looking at
（3）A．puts off B．puts up C．puts out D．puts on
（4）A．Come back B．Go back C．Run back D．take back
（5）A．photo B．words C．poster D．magazine
（6）A．pulled open B．unlocked C．knocked on D．shut
（7）A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．reading-room
（8）A．son B．daughter C．grandchild D．granddaughter
（9）A．happy B．moody C．angry D．sad
（10）A．politely B．exactly C．softly D．angrily
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是一个女孩因为忍受不了家规离家出走了，她的妈妈一直在找她，她看到了妈妈在大街上贴的照片和写的话，后悔了，于是她回家了。
（1）句意：她想要出名，但是她没有受过良好的教育，因此几年后她不得不在街上乞讨来维持生存。famous 出名的；poor贫穷的；pretty美丽的；honest诚实的。根据上下文意可知，这个女孩受不了家里的规则而离开了家，不可能是想要贫穷，B不对；C和D也不可能，最有可能的是她想要出名，故应选A。
（2）句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。looking through 浏览，温习；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据文意可知，A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home女儿离开了家，妈妈到处寻找，故应选C。
（3）句意：她每到一个地方，就会把自己的照片张贴在墙上。puts off 推迟；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭；puts on穿上。根据空后a big photo of herself on the wall可知，这里是把照片张贴在墙上。故应选B。
（4）句意：在照片的底部她写着：“我仍然爱你，回家吧！” Come back 回来；Go back 回去；Run back跑回去；take back拿回，撤销。这是女孩的妈妈给她留下的话，让她回家，所以妈妈的语气应该是回来吧，故应选A。
（5）句意：她走得更近些，读上面的字：“我仍然爱你…….” photo 照片；words词，话；poster海报；magazine杂志。根据上文At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, ___4___ home!”可知，在照片下面写着一句话，这里女孩读的是这句话，故应选B。
（6）句意：她敲门，门自己开了。pulled open 推开；unlocked没锁； knocked on敲门；shut关上。根据下句话The door opened itself可知，门自己开了，所以这里是女孩敲门，故应选C。
（7）句意：她冲到妈妈的卧室。bathroom 浴室；bedroom 卧室；kitchen厨房；reading-room阅览室。根据下句话Her mother was sleeping可知，她的妈妈在睡觉，所以女孩去了妈妈的卧室。故应选B。
（8）句意：她喊醒她的妈妈：“是我，你的女儿回来了。” son 儿子；daughter女儿；grandchild孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下句话The mother and daughter held each other可知，这里是妈妈和女儿，故应选B。
（9）句意：妈妈和女儿抱在一起，充满了开心的眼泪。happy 开心的，快乐的；moody喜怒无常的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据文意可知，离开出走的女儿回来了，所以他们是流下了开心的眼泪，故应选A。
（10）句意：妈妈温柔地回答说：“自从你离开，门就没有锁过。” politely 有礼貌地；exactly准确地，精确地；softly温柔地；柔和地；angrily生气地。根据后面妈妈说的话可知，妈妈盼着女儿回家，所以从来没有锁过门，这样的样在妈妈嘴里应该是温柔地说出来，故应选C。
【点评】考查学生的综合理解和运用能力，首先通读全文，然后根据语境，上下文，语法知识，固定短语等斟酌字句，选出正确答案，使文章通顺，完整。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 7 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭)，"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
二、语法填空
2．The crowd cheered
as the teams (enter) the field.
3．Teenagers should
have some (hobby) to enjoy themselves.
4．There were so many
cakes that it was difficult to make a (choose) for me.
5．He does his best in
order that the books can (sell) out.
6．Mr. Lisa is a (profession) artist. He makes a living by selling his pictures.
7．Mary practices
(speak) Chinese in order to take part in the competition.
8．
I'll go there after finishing (clean) the bedroom.
9．
You can't listen to music now, but you can do it (late).
10．
Food safety is very important. More rules should be (make) in China.
11．
The rubbish should (not put) here.
三、翻译
12．根据中文完成些列英文句子。
（1）不要吵闹, 它会妨碍他们学习的。
Don't be noisy, it can their study.
（2）你不知道做好这项工作有多重要。
You don't know it is the work well.
（3）我们应该关心老年人的健康。
We should old people's health.
（4）我们的英语老师对教学很认真。
Our English teacher her teaching.
（5）只有在家里他才能休息。
at home relax.
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. “Under supervision” means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占；包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.
（1）The word “permit” means license.
（2）The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.
（3）A 15-year-old student can drive alone in Cailfornia.
（4）All the teenagers are careful drivers.
（5）The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.
五、完形填空
14．完形填空
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be （1） but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still （2） her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she （3） a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, （4） home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the （5） : I still love you… She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She （6） the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's （7） . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It's me! Your （8） is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of （9） tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked A thief could get in.” The mother answered （10） , “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
（1）A．famous B．poor C．pretty D．honest
（2）A．looking through B．looking after
C．looking for D．looking at
（3）A．puts off B．puts up C．puts out D．puts on
（4）A．Come back B．Go back C．Run back D．take back
（5）A．photo B．words C．poster D．magazine
（6）A．pulled open B．unlocked C．knocked on D．shut
（7）A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．reading-room
（8）A．son B．daughter C．grandchild D．granddaughter
（9）A．happy B．moody C．angry D．sad
（10）A．politely B．exactly C．softly D．angrily
答案解析部分
1．【答案】complaining；about；know；change；beautiful；magic；crying；exactly；If；result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马，这匹马很漂亮，但是他还不满足，让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮，他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长，于是上帝就满足了他的要求，可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼，上帝说这是你要求的，你太贪婪了。马得到了教训，但是也非常遗憾。
（1）句意：关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨，complain，动词，根据was可知句子为过去进行时，因此动词使用现在分词，故答案是complaining。
（2）句意：一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于，about，介词，故答案是about。
（3）句意：上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮，……”。知道know，动词，由don't，可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
（4）句意：告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变，change，动词，want sb. to do sth.，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是change。
（5）句意：如果你让我的脖子更长点，那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful，形容词，与前面的more构成比较级，故答案是beautiful。
（6）句意：上帝同意了，用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic，不可数名词，故答案是magic。
（7）句意：马感到很伤心，开始哭了。哭，cry，start to do sth.，开始做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to cry。
（8）句意：这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly，副词，修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
（9）句意：如果你贪婪，你会要的越来越多。如果if，从属连词，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是If。
（10）句意：但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result，可数名词，由于the可知，特指某种结果，应会使用单数形式，故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】entered
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：欢呼的人群列队进入田地。enter，进入，动词，本句是对已发生事实的陈述，应会使用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered，故答案是entered。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的构成。
3．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该有爱好来愉悦自己。hobby，爱好，可数名词，根据some可知，应使用复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意以y结尾名词复数的构成。
4．【答案】choice
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有那么多蛋糕以至于对于我来说很难选择。choose，选择，动词，根据冠词a可知没空缺处是名词，因此将choose改为名词形式choice，故答案是choice。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意choose与choice之间词性上的区别。
5．【答案】be sold
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了把书卖出去，他尽了最大的努力。book和sell是被动关系，应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，由can可知，be使用原形，sell的过去分词是sold，故填be sold。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态be的形式为原形。
6．【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：丽萨先生，职业艺术家，靠卖画谋生。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰artist，因此将profession改为professional，故答案是professional。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，注意professional的拼写。
7．【答案】speaking
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽练习说汉语，为了参见比赛。practice doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动名词，故答案是speaking。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配practice doing sth.的用法。
8．【答案】cleaning
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 打扫完卧室后，我会去那里。finish doing，做完某事，故此处是动名词，故填cleaning。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意finish doing的用法。
9．【答案】later
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在不能听音乐，但是你可以晚一点听。副词修饰动词do，late，迟，是副词，根据now，可知是现在和之后两者的关系，故此处是比较级later ，故填later。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法。
10．【答案】made
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 食品安全非常重要。中国应该定制更多的规则。make是动词，根据should be，可知此处是情态动词的被动语态，故此处是过去分词，make的过去分词是made，故填made。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词被动语态的用法。
11．【答案】not be put
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 垃圾不应该放在这里。should是情态动词，put和主语rubbish是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，否定副词位于情态动词后，故填 not be put。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的否定用法。
12．【答案】（1）get in the way of
（2）how important；to do
（3）care about
（4）is serious about
（5）Only；can he
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）妨碍某事get in the way of sth.。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填：get in the way of。
（2）多么重要how important;做do，此空考查动词不定式做主语，要填to do。故填：how important；to do。
（3）关心care about。情态动词should应该，够跟动词原形。故填：care about。
（4）对 ......认真be serious about。主语为our English teacher为单数， be动词用is。故填：is serious about。
（5）只有only，句子开头首字母应大写。at home在家，为地点状语。此题考查部分倒装Only+状语（状语从句）+be/助/情态动词+主语。故：他才能can he。故填：Only；can he
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如：名词注意可数不可数，单复数的问题。动词要注意时态语态问题等。
13．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照，但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的，他们往往会导致很多的事故，所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制。
（1）根据短文的开头Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. “Under supervision” means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them.可知，这里的driver's permit意思是驾驶执照，故这句话是正确的。
（2）根据文意But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road.可知，作者认为如果在很小的年龄就开始开车，会造成很多的问题和事故，所以作者不同意在很早就开始开车。故这句话是错误的。
（3）根据短文开头Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision可知，在加利福尼亚，15岁的青少年应该在家人或朋友的陪同下开车，而不是单独开车。故这句话是错误的。
（4）根据短文中But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road.可知，在开始开车的青少年中，很多是很细心的，没有出现过问题，但是也有很多其他的司机，导致了很多问题。由此可知这句话是错误的。
（5）根据短文的最后Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.可知，16岁的青少年司机在每百万公里的开车中导致43起碰撞；17岁的只有30起。作者认为提高驾驶年龄的限制有助于减少交通事故，减少人员的伤亡。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点评】推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测，在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案。
14．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是一个女孩因为忍受不了家规离家出走了，她的妈妈一直在找她，她看到了妈妈在大街上贴的照片和写的话，后悔了，于是她回家了。
（1）句意：她想要出名，但是她没有受过良好的教育，因此几年后她不得不在街上乞讨来维持生存。famous 出名的；poor贫穷的；pretty美丽的；honest诚实的。根据上下文意可知，这个女孩受不了家里的规则而离开了家，不可能是想要贫穷，B不对；C和D也不可能，最有可能的是她想要出名，故应选A。
（2）句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。looking through 浏览，温习；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据文意可知，A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home女儿离开了家，妈妈到处寻找，故应选C。
（3）句意：她每到一个地方，就会把自己的照片张贴在墙上。puts off 推迟；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭；puts on穿上。根据空后a big photo of herself on the wall可知，这里是把照片张贴在墙上。故应选B。
（4）句意：在照片的底部她写着：“我仍然爱你，回家吧！” Come back 回来；Go back 回去；Run back跑回去；take back拿回，撤销。这是女孩的妈妈给她留下的话，让她回家，所以妈妈的语气应该是回来吧，故应选A。
（5）句意：她走得更近些，读上面的字：“我仍然爱你…….” photo 照片；words词，话；poster海报；magazine杂志。根据上文At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, ___4___ home!”可知，在照片下面写着一句话，这里女孩读的是这句话，故应选B。
（6）句意：她敲门，门自己开了。pulled open 推开；unlocked没锁； knocked on敲门；shut关上。根据下句话The door opened itself可知，门自己开了，所以这里是女孩敲门，故应选C。
（7）句意：她冲到妈妈的卧室。bathroom 浴室；bedroom 卧室；kitchen厨房；reading-room阅览室。根据下句话Her mother was sleeping可知，她的妈妈在睡觉，所以女孩去了妈妈的卧室。故应选B。
（8）句意：她喊醒她的妈妈：“是我，你的女儿回来了。” son 儿子；daughter女儿；grandchild孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下句话The mother and daughter held each other可知，这里是妈妈和女儿，故应选B。
（9）句意：妈妈和女儿抱在一起，充满了开心的眼泪。happy 开心的，快乐的；moody喜怒无常的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据文意可知，离开出走的女儿回来了，所以他们是流下了开心的眼泪，故应选A。
（10）句意：妈妈温柔地回答说：“自从你离开，门就没有锁过。” politely 有礼貌地；exactly准确地，精确地；softly温柔地；柔和地；angrily生气地。根据后面妈妈说的话可知，妈妈盼着女儿回家，所以从来没有锁过门，这样的样在妈妈嘴里应该是温柔地说出来，故应选C。
【点评】考查学生的综合理解和运用能力，首先通读全文，然后根据语境，上下文，语法知识，固定短语等斟酌字句，选出正确答案，使文章通顺，完整。
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