外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
The man who lives (在楼上) is my uncle.
【答案】upstairs
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：住在楼上的人是我叔叔。副词修饰动词lives，在楼上，upstairs，是副词，故填 upstairs。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 upstairs的用法。
2．
She will have an (展览) of her pictures.
【答案】exhibition
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数，展览，exhibition，是名词，故填 exhibition。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 exhibition的用法。
3．
When you are in (困境), you can
call me.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你陷入困境时，你可以打电话给我。in是介词，其后是名词，in trouble，固定搭配，有麻烦，故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 trouble的用法。
4．— Tina, you just said the word "yes". It's against the r .
— Oh, sorry. I won't do it again.
【答案】rule
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你刚刚说了“是的”。这是违反规则的。——哦，对不起。我不会再做了。the定冠词后是名词，根据against，可知是违反规则，rule，是名词，故填rule。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意rule的用法。
5．
That dog with a black t is very dangerous, so we should stand
far from it.
【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那只有黑色尾巴的狗非常危险，所以我们应该远离它。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据dog，可知此处是尾巴，tail，是名词，故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意tail的用法。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
6．
Bill put the sign" No (enter)" on the back door just
now.
【答案】entry
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 比尔刚才在后门贴了“入口”的牌子。no+名词，表示禁止某事，根据door，可知是入口，enter是动词，entry是名词，故填entry。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意entry的用法。
7．
They need some (information) for their science project.
【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们的科学项目需要一些信息。some后是名词，information，是不可数名词，故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不可数名词的用法。
8．
Miss Li (punish) that boy for his rudeness just now.
【答案】punished
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 刚才李小姐惩罚了那个男孩的无礼。just now，刚才是一般过去时标志，punish是动词，故填punished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
9．
My parents have three (kid), my brother, my twin sister and
me.
【答案】kids
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母有三个孩子，我哥哥，我双胞胎姐姐和我。基数词three后是名词复数，故填kids。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
三、单项选择
10．（2016九下·东台期中）She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes.
A．above B．on C．against D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管违反她的意愿，但是她不得不卖掉她的房子。above 在上方； on 在上面；against 反对，违反；for为了，支持。结合语境，所以选C。
【点评】考查介词。
11．— Let's help people who are ________________ trouble.
— You're so kind.
A．on B．in C．by D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们帮助那些有麻烦的人。——你真好。be in trouble，固定搭配，有麻烦，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be in trouble的用法。
12．— Look at the sign!
— Oh, I see. We ________________ waste water.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那块牌子。——哦，我看到了，我们禁止浪费水。A能，B必须，C禁止，D不必，根据waste water，可知是禁止浪费水，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意mustn't的用法。
13．________________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A．Not B．Not to C．Don't D．Don't to
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要从售票机上买票，那里有很多人。否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意否定祈使句的用法。
14．________________ you're so thin, you eat so little.
A．No idea B．No good C．No matter D．No wonder
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怪不得你这么瘦，你吃的太少了。A 不知道，B 不好，C 无论，D 难怪；吃的太少是很瘦的原因，因此用no wonder，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记no wonder 的用法。
15．Which of the following signs means "No photos"
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”？ A禁止拍照，B禁止触摸，C禁止打电话，D禁止停车，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意禁止拍照的用法。
四、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
16．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。
it was! A serious accident happened on the
Yangtze River.
【答案】What；bad/terrible/poor；weather
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】恶劣的， bad/terrible/poor，是形容词，其后是名词，天气，weather，是不可数名词，感叹词what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，是感叹句的用法，故填What bad/terrible/poor weather。
【点评】考查翻译，注意感叹句的用法。
17．不要再上学迟到了!
for school again!
【答案】Don't；be；late
【知识点】汉译英；助动词；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首的形式，不要做……，迟到，be late，故填Don't be late。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定祈使句的用法。
18．难道你上周没收到他的来信吗
you him last week
【答案】Didn't；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】否定疑问句是助动词的否定形式+主语+动词原形，难道……，last week是一般过去时标志，故助动词是didn't，收到……来信，hear from，故填Didn't hear from。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定疑问句的用法。
19．不要担心。你可以到失物招领办公室寻找你的包。
. You can look for your bag in the and
office.
【答案】Don't；worry；lost；found
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首的形式，不要做某事，担心，worry，失物招领处，lost and found，故填Don't worry lost found。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定祈使句的用法。
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
20．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
Please go with us and be our guide. B.
We're going there next Saturday. C.
Maybe I can do that as well. D.
Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions E.
Did you go there on your own F.
When did you go G.
Did your daughter like the museum
A:
Have you ever been to the Palace Museum
B:
Yes. I've been there twice.
A:
Really
B:
I went in 1998 for the first time, then in 2004.
A:
B:
No. I went with my workmates the first time and my daughter the second time.
A:
B:
I rented a tape for her. She could listen to it while we were looking at
things.
A:
Sounds good!
B:
Will you go there too
A:
Yes.
B:
Have a good time!
【答案】F；E；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于去颐和园的对话。
A. Please go with us and be our guide. 请跟我们走，做我们的向导。
B. We're going there next Saturday.我们下周六去那里。
C. Maybe I can do that as well.也许我也能做到。
D. Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions 你女儿能听导游的介绍吗？
E. Did you go there on your own 你是自己去那里的吗？
F. When did you go 你什么时候去的？
G. Did your daughter like the museum 你女儿喜欢博物馆吗？
（1）根据 I went in 1998 for the first time, then in 2004我第一次去是在1998年，然后是2004年 ，可知应是When did you go 你什么时候去的，故选F。
（2）根据 No. I went with my workmates the first time and my daughter the second time不。我第一次和同事一起去，第二次和女儿一起去 ，可知应是一般疑问句Did you go there on your own 你是自己去那里的吗，故选E。
（3）根据 She could listen to it while we were looking at things她可以在我们看东西的时候听 ，可知应是Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions 你女儿能听导游的介绍吗，故选D。
（4）根据 Sounds good和could listen to it while looking at things可以在看东西的时候听，可知应是Maybe I can do that as well.也许我也能做到，表示对听磁带感兴趣，故选C。
（5）根据Will you go there too你也会去那里吗 ，可知应是We're going there next Saturday.我们下周六去那里，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
The
American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in
Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey.
The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided
to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier
National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from
all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer &. Robotics
Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times,
The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today.
When
visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum
and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by
friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93- it is a big
family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000-squaremetre museum.
Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of
history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one
learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process(进程) of human development.
（1）Where is the American Computer &.Robotics Museum
A．In Montana. B．In New Jersey.
C．In New York. D．In Los Angeles.
（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum.
A．the Brooklyn Bridge B．the Gateway Arch
C．Glacier National Park D．Yellowstone National Park
（3）What does the underlined word "publications" mean in Chinese
A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册
（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer & Robotics Museum.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The travel to the museum
B．The American Computer &. Robotics Museum
C．The development of technology
D．The history of technology
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 。
（1）细节题。根据 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美国计算机和机器人博物馆在蒙大拿州，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知， 人们可以参观位于博物馆南面的黄石国家公园，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据《纽约时报》、《纽约客》、《洛杉矶时报》可知这些都是出版物， 故publications是出版物的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 参观者可以在美国计算机和机器人博物馆参观超过1000多种展品，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 可知 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum 是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
The man who lives (在楼上) is my uncle.
2．
She will have an (展览) of her pictures.
3．
When you are in (困境), you can
call me.
4．— Tina, you just said the word "yes". It's against the r .
— Oh, sorry. I won't do it again.
5．
That dog with a black t is very dangerous, so we should stand
far from it.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
6．
Bill put the sign" No (enter)" on the back door just
now.
7．
They need some (information) for their science project.
8．
Miss Li (punish) that boy for his rudeness just now.
9．
My parents have three (kid), my brother, my twin sister and
me.
三、单项选择
10．（2016九下·东台期中）She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes.
A．above B．on C．against D．for
11．— Let's help people who are ________________ trouble.
— You're so kind.
A．on B．in C．by D．with
12．— Look at the sign!
— Oh, I see. We ________________ waste water.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
13．________________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A．Not B．Not to C．Don't D．Don't to
14．________________ you're so thin, you eat so little.
A．No idea B．No good C．No matter D．No wonder
15．Which of the following signs means "No photos"
A． B．
C． D．
四、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
16．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。
it was! A serious accident happened on the
Yangtze River.
17．不要再上学迟到了!
for school again!
18．难道你上周没收到他的来信吗
you him last week
19．不要担心。你可以到失物招领办公室寻找你的包。
. You can look for your bag in the and
office.
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话
20．用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A.
Please go with us and be our guide. B.
We're going there next Saturday. C.
Maybe I can do that as well. D.
Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions E.
Did you go there on your own F.
When did you go G.
Did your daughter like the museum
A:
Have you ever been to the Palace Museum
B:
Yes. I've been there twice.
A:
Really
B:
I went in 1998 for the first time, then in 2004.
A:
B:
No. I went with my workmates the first time and my daughter the second time.
A:
B:
I rented a tape for her. She could listen to it while we were looking at
things.
A:
Sounds good!
B:
Will you go there too
A:
Yes.
B:
Have a good time!
六、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
The
American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in
Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey.
The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided
to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier
National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from
all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer &. Robotics
Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times,
The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today.
When
visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum
and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by
friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93- it is a big
family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000-squaremetre museum.
Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of
history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one
learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process(进程) of human development.
（1）Where is the American Computer &.Robotics Museum
A．In Montana. B．In New Jersey.
C．In New York. D．In Los Angeles.
（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum.
A．the Brooklyn Bridge B．the Gateway Arch
C．Glacier National Park D．Yellowstone National Park
（3）What does the underlined word "publications" mean in Chinese
A．畅销书 B．名人录 C．出版物 D．地图册
（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer & Robotics Museum.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The travel to the museum
B．The American Computer &. Robotics Museum
C．The development of technology
D．The history of technology
答案解析部分
1．【答案】upstairs
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：住在楼上的人是我叔叔。副词修饰动词lives，在楼上，upstairs，是副词，故填 upstairs。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 upstairs的用法。
2．【答案】exhibition
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数，展览，exhibition，是名词，故填 exhibition。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 exhibition的用法。
3．【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你陷入困境时，你可以打电话给我。in是介词，其后是名词，in trouble，固定搭配，有麻烦，故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 trouble的用法。
4．【答案】rule
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你刚刚说了“是的”。这是违反规则的。——哦，对不起。我不会再做了。the定冠词后是名词，根据against，可知是违反规则，rule，是名词，故填rule。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意rule的用法。
5．【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那只有黑色尾巴的狗非常危险，所以我们应该远离它。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据dog，可知此处是尾巴，tail，是名词，故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意tail的用法。
6．【答案】entry
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 比尔刚才在后门贴了“入口”的牌子。no+名词，表示禁止某事，根据door，可知是入口，enter是动词，entry是名词，故填entry。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意entry的用法。
7．【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们的科学项目需要一些信息。some后是名词，information，是不可数名词，故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不可数名词的用法。
8．【答案】punished
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 刚才李小姐惩罚了那个男孩的无礼。just now，刚才是一般过去时标志，punish是动词，故填punished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
9．【答案】kids
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母有三个孩子，我哥哥，我双胞胎姐姐和我。基数词three后是名词复数，故填kids。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管违反她的意愿，但是她不得不卖掉她的房子。above 在上方； on 在上面；against 反对，违反；for为了，支持。结合语境，所以选C。
【点评】考查介词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们帮助那些有麻烦的人。——你真好。be in trouble，固定搭配，有麻烦，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be in trouble的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那块牌子。——哦，我看到了，我们禁止浪费水。A能，B必须，C禁止，D不必，根据waste water，可知是禁止浪费水，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意mustn't的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】助动词；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要从售票机上买票，那里有很多人。否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意否定祈使句的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怪不得你这么瘦，你吃的太少了。A 不知道，B 不好，C 无论，D 难怪；吃的太少是很瘦的原因，因此用no wonder，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记no wonder 的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”？ A禁止拍照，B禁止触摸，C禁止打电话，D禁止停车，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意禁止拍照的用法。
16．【答案】What；bad/terrible/poor；weather
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】恶劣的， bad/terrible/poor，是形容词，其后是名词，天气，weather，是不可数名词，感叹词what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，是感叹句的用法，故填What bad/terrible/poor weather。
【点评】考查翻译，注意感叹句的用法。
17．【答案】Don't；be；late
【知识点】汉译英；助动词；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首的形式，不要做……，迟到，be late，故填Don't be late。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定祈使句的用法。
18．【答案】Didn't；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】否定疑问句是助动词的否定形式+主语+动词原形，难道……，last week是一般过去时标志，故助动词是didn't，收到……来信，hear from，故填Didn't hear from。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定疑问句的用法。
19．【答案】Don't；worry；lost；found
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形位于句首的形式，不要做某事，担心，worry，失物招领处，lost and found，故填Don't worry lost found。
【点评】考查翻译，注意否定祈使句的用法。
20．【答案】F；E；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于去颐和园的对话。
A. Please go with us and be our guide. 请跟我们走，做我们的向导。
B. We're going there next Saturday.我们下周六去那里。
C. Maybe I can do that as well.也许我也能做到。
D. Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions 你女儿能听导游的介绍吗？
E. Did you go there on your own 你是自己去那里的吗？
F. When did you go 你什么时候去的？
G. Did your daughter like the museum 你女儿喜欢博物馆吗？
（1）根据 I went in 1998 for the first time, then in 2004我第一次去是在1998年，然后是2004年 ，可知应是When did you go 你什么时候去的，故选F。
（2）根据 No. I went with my workmates the first time and my daughter the second time不。我第一次和同事一起去，第二次和女儿一起去 ，可知应是一般疑问句Did you go there on your own 你是自己去那里的吗，故选E。
（3）根据 She could listen to it while we were looking at things她可以在我们看东西的时候听 ，可知应是Could your daughter follow the guide's introductions 你女儿能听导游的介绍吗，故选D。
（4）根据 Sounds good和could listen to it while looking at things可以在看东西的时候听，可知应是Maybe I can do that as well.也许我也能做到，表示对听磁带感兴趣，故选C。
（5）根据Will you go there too你也会去那里吗 ，可知应是We're going there next Saturday.我们下周六去那里，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 。
（1）细节题。根据 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美国计算机和机器人博物馆在蒙大拿州，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知， 人们可以参观位于博物馆南面的黄石国家公园，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据《纽约时报》、《纽约客》、《洛杉矶时报》可知这些都是出版物， 故publications是出版物的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 参观者可以在美国计算机和机器人博物馆参观超过1000多种展品，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 可知 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum 是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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