浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.In hot days, you should
put food in a f , or it may get bad.
【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在热天,你应该把食物放在冰箱里,否则它可能会变坏。根据a,可知这里是单数名词,结合in hot days 和 or it may get bad. 可知是放在冰箱里,fridge,名词,冰箱,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fridge的用法。
2.You should make a shopping
l before going shopping.
【答案】list
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:去购物之前应该列一份购物清单。根据 before going shopping. 和常识可知是列购物清单,make a shopping list,列购物清单,故答案list。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词list的用法。
3.She is able to (翻译) the text from Italian into English.
【答案】translate
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:她能够把文章从意大利语翻译成英语。翻译,translate,动词,be able to后跟动词原形,故答案是translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词translate的拼写形式。
4.The nice T-shirts are at
very l prices. Why not buy one
【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这些漂亮的T恤价格很低。为什么不买一个呢 修饰名词用形容词,根据 Why not buy one 和固定搭配,at…prices,可知这里是低价,low,低的,形容词,修饰价格,故答案为low。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词low的用法。
5.
Can you help me (烧开) water I am too busy
now.
【答案】boil
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮助我烧开水吗?我现在太忙了。烧开,boil,help sb. do sth.,帮助某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是boil。
【点评】考查单词拼西,注意单词boil的拼写形式。
6.I don't know English. Can
you t the passage into Chinese so that I can read it
【答案】translate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂英语。你能把这篇文章翻译成中文以便我能读懂吗?根据情态动词can可知这里用动词原形,根据句意可知是翻译成汉语,translate…into,把……翻译成……,故答案为translate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词translate的用法。
7.
The (味道) from the kitchen is wonderful.
【答案】smell
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:厨房里飘出来的味道美极了。味道,smell,可数名词,这里特指厨房里的味道,因此使用单数形式,故答案是smell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词smell的拼写形式。
8.
China does a lot of (贸易) with many countries.
【答案】trade
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国与许多国家有贸易往来。贸易,trade,不可数名词,故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词trade的拼写形式。
9.
We can get lots of information from the (网站).
【答案】website
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以从网站上得到许多信息。网站用website,可数名词,根据句子可知是一个网站,所以用单数,故填website。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
10.
I bought the shoes because I liked the (款式) of them.
【答案】style
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我买了鞋,因为我喜欢它们的款式。款式用style,可数名词,根据句子可知指的是一双鞋的款式,所以用单数,故填style。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
二、语法填空
11.
Can you name any ancient (ruler)
【答案】rulers
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们命名一些古代的尺子吗?ruler,尺子,可数名词,根据any,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是rulers。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意可数名词的复数构成规则。
12.
It's (believe) that China will win the World Cup one day.
【答案】believed
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:相信有一天中国会赢得世界杯。It's believed that…固定句式,相信……,故答案是believed。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记固定句式It's believed that……的用法。
13.The famous singer comes
from a (music) family.
【答案】musical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这位著名的歌手来自一个音乐世家。这里是修饰名词family,应该用形容词。music,名词音乐,形容词形式为musical,音乐的,符合题意,故答案为musical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词musical的用法。
14.
There is a cup of (boil) water on the table.
【答案】boiled
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一杯开水。boil作定语修饰water,水是烧开了的,应使用过去分词,故答案是boiled。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词boil的拼写形式。
15.The (popular)
of the Internet has risen around the world.
【答案】popularity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:互联网的普及已经在世界各地兴起。根据the,可知这里是名词,popular形容词,受欢迎的,其名词为popularity,不可数,普及,流行;故答案为popularity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词popularity的用法。
16.As we all know, Shen Nong
is an ancient (rule) of China.
【答案】ruler
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,神农是中国古代的统治者。根据an ancient,可知这里是单数名词,rule名词。规则,不符合题意;动词,统治,其名词ruler,统治者,符合题意,故答案为ruler。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词ruler的用法。
17.
Knives are used for (cut) things.
【答案】cutting
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:刀子用来削东西。for为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,cut的ing形式是cutting,故答案是cutting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意介词后的动词使用动名词形式。
18.
The (nation) park lies in the mountain.
【答案】national
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:国家公园位于山里。nation作定语修饰park,应使用形容词形式national,故答案是national。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意nation的形容词形式。
19.(2019九下·徐州期中)Because
of his (care), he didn't pass the exam.
【答案】carelessness
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:由于他的粗心,他没有通过考试。care小心,关心关注根据he didn't pass the exam. 他没有通过考试。说明他是粗心的。his是形容词性的物主代词,后面跟名词;故答案为:carelessness。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。根据上下文的联系和语法知识确定所给词的正确形式。
20.An (accident)
event stopped us from having the party.
【答案】accidental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:一件意外事件使我们不能举行聚会。这里是修饰名词event,应该用形容词,accident,名词,事故,意外,其形容词为accidental,意外的,偶然的,符合题意,故答案为accidental。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词accidental的用法。
三、翻译
21.
汽车是什么时候被发明的
When
the car
【答案】was;invented
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被发明用be invented,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以be用was,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,即放在特殊疑问词的后面,故填was,invented。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记被动语态结构。
22.
上周,那则新闻提到一种带灯的鞋。
The
piece of news a kind of shoes lights last week.
【答案】mentioned;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】提到用mention,last week表明时态是一般过去时,所以mention用过去式mentioned;带用with,故填mentioned,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时注意句子时态。
23.
它是用来做什么的
What
is it
【答案】used;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用来做某事,用be used for,固定搭配,故填used for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be used for。
24.
你认为最有用的发明是什么
What
do you think is the ?
【答案】most;useful;invention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最有用的用the most useful;形容词修饰名词,useful是形容词,所以发明用名词invention,根据句子可知指的是一项发明,所以用单数,故填invention。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,注意可数名词单复数。
25.
在过去,这些机器在工厂里被广泛使用。
The
machines in factories in the past.
【答案】were;widely;used
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被使用用be used,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数machines,所以be动词用were;副词修饰实义动词,used是实义动词,所以广泛地用副词widely,故填were,widely,used。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时注意被动语态结构。
26.据说谢娜拥有最多粉丝。
that Xie Na has the most fans.
【答案】It;is;said
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】据说,It is said that…,固定句式,故答案是It is said。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式It is said that…的用法。
27.当这只狗张开嘴时,骨头掉进了水里。
The
bone the water when the dog opened its mouth.
【答案】fell;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“掉进……里”,掉进……里fall into。根据 when the dog opened its mouth,可知使用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案是fell into。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配fall into的用法。
28.我们在机场不期而遇。
We
met at the airport.
【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不期而遇meet by accident,根据英文题干可知空缺内容为by accident,故答案是by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配by accident的用法。
29.近几年来浙江发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes have in Zhejiang in recent years.
【答案】taken;place
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“发生”,发生,take place。根据have可知句子为现在完成时,take应使用过去分词taken,故答案是taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配take place的用法。
30.既然那样,我们只能自己解决这个问题了。
,we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
【答案】In;that;case
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语和题干可知缺少的是“既然那样”,in that case 既然那样;假如那样的话;故答案为In that case 。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
31.阅读理解。
Every
school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a
big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the
schoolbag
In
the Han Dynasty(汉朝) , students in old-style
private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the
bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three
layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like
books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds
of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or
the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the
founding(成立) of the People's Republic
of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular.
Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or
parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of
carrying them when they were in school.
A new
style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful
and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on
them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable
to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others
carry backpacks.
Schoolbags
are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
(1)Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of____________.
A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo
(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B.The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.
(3)To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use____________.
A.wheeled bags B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes D.the budai
(4)The purpose of the article is to ____________.
A.tell us how to use schoolbags
B.explain why we use schoolbags
C.introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.introduce the development of schoolbags
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:书包是我们生活的重要组成部分,把我们所有的东西带到学校。本文为我们介绍了书包的发展历史。在汉代,私塾里的学生用竹盒装书上学。几百年后,人们发明了一种新的书包,叫做布袋;近年来出现了一种新式书包。你能想象未来的书包是什么样子吗
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子In the Han Dynasty(汉朝) , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. 可知汉代的书包是竹子做的,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. 可知布袋比竹箱子轻,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 可知为了搬运沉重的课本,学生们喜欢用带轮子的书包,故答案为A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文为我们介绍了书包的发展,故答案为D。
【点评】考查社会历史类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.In hot days, you should
put food in a f , or it may get bad.
2.You should make a shopping
l before going shopping.
3.She is able to (翻译) the text from Italian into English.
4.The nice T-shirts are at
very l prices. Why not buy one
5.
Can you help me (烧开) water I am too busy
now.
6.I don't know English. Can
you t the passage into Chinese so that I can read it
7.
The (味道) from the kitchen is wonderful.
8.
China does a lot of (贸易) with many countries.
9.
We can get lots of information from the (网站).
10.
I bought the shoes because I liked the (款式) of them.
二、语法填空
11.
Can you name any ancient (ruler)
12.
It's (believe) that China will win the World Cup one day.
13.The famous singer comes
from a (music) family.
14.
There is a cup of (boil) water on the table.
15.The (popular)
of the Internet has risen around the world.
16.As we all know, Shen Nong
is an ancient (rule) of China.
17.
Knives are used for (cut) things.
18.
The (nation) park lies in the mountain.
19.(2019九下·徐州期中)Because
of his (care), he didn't pass the exam.
20.An (accident)
event stopped us from having the party.
三、翻译
21.
汽车是什么时候被发明的
When
the car
22.
上周,那则新闻提到一种带灯的鞋。
The
piece of news a kind of shoes lights last week.
23.
它是用来做什么的
What
is it
24.
你认为最有用的发明是什么
What
do you think is the ?
25.
在过去,这些机器在工厂里被广泛使用。
The
machines in factories in the past.
26.据说谢娜拥有最多粉丝。
that Xie Na has the most fans.
27.当这只狗张开嘴时,骨头掉进了水里。
The
bone the water when the dog opened its mouth.
28.我们在机场不期而遇。
We
met at the airport.
29.近几年来浙江发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes have in Zhejiang in recent years.
30.既然那样,我们只能自己解决这个问题了。
,we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
四、阅读理解
31.阅读理解。
Every
school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a
big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the
schoolbag
In
the Han Dynasty(汉朝) , students in old-style
private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the
bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three
layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like
books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds
of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or
the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the
founding(成立) of the People's Republic
of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular.
Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or
parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of
carrying them when they were in school.
A new
style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful
and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on
them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable
to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others
carry backpacks.
Schoolbags
are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
(1)Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of____________.
A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo
(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B.The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.
(3)To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use____________.
A.wheeled bags B.military rucksacks
C.bamboo boxes D.the budai
(4)The purpose of the article is to ____________.
A.tell us how to use schoolbags
B.explain why we use schoolbags
C.introduce the importance of schoolbags
D.introduce the development of schoolbags
答案解析部分
1.【答案】fridge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在热天,你应该把食物放在冰箱里,否则它可能会变坏。根据a,可知这里是单数名词,结合in hot days 和 or it may get bad. 可知是放在冰箱里,fridge,名词,冰箱,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fridge的用法。
2.【答案】list
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:去购物之前应该列一份购物清单。根据 before going shopping. 和常识可知是列购物清单,make a shopping list,列购物清单,故答案list。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词list的用法。
3.【答案】translate
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:她能够把文章从意大利语翻译成英语。翻译,translate,动词,be able to后跟动词原形,故答案是translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词translate的拼写形式。
4.【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这些漂亮的T恤价格很低。为什么不买一个呢 修饰名词用形容词,根据 Why not buy one 和固定搭配,at…prices,可知这里是低价,low,低的,形容词,修饰价格,故答案为low。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词low的用法。
5.【答案】boil
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮助我烧开水吗?我现在太忙了。烧开,boil,help sb. do sth.,帮助某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是boil。
【点评】考查单词拼西,注意单词boil的拼写形式。
6.【答案】translate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂英语。你能把这篇文章翻译成中文以便我能读懂吗?根据情态动词can可知这里用动词原形,根据句意可知是翻译成汉语,translate…into,把……翻译成……,故答案为translate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词translate的用法。
7.【答案】smell
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:厨房里飘出来的味道美极了。味道,smell,可数名词,这里特指厨房里的味道,因此使用单数形式,故答案是smell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词smell的拼写形式。
8.【答案】trade
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国与许多国家有贸易往来。贸易,trade,不可数名词,故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词trade的拼写形式。
9.【答案】website
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以从网站上得到许多信息。网站用website,可数名词,根据句子可知是一个网站,所以用单数,故填website。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
10.【答案】style
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我买了鞋,因为我喜欢它们的款式。款式用style,可数名词,根据句子可知指的是一双鞋的款式,所以用单数,故填style。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
11.【答案】rulers
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们命名一些古代的尺子吗?ruler,尺子,可数名词,根据any,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是rulers。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意可数名词的复数构成规则。
12.【答案】believed
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:相信有一天中国会赢得世界杯。It's believed that…固定句式,相信……,故答案是believed。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记固定句式It's believed that……的用法。
13.【答案】musical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这位著名的歌手来自一个音乐世家。这里是修饰名词family,应该用形容词。music,名词音乐,形容词形式为musical,音乐的,符合题意,故答案为musical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词musical的用法。
14.【答案】boiled
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一杯开水。boil作定语修饰water,水是烧开了的,应使用过去分词,故答案是boiled。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词boil的拼写形式。
15.【答案】popularity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:互联网的普及已经在世界各地兴起。根据the,可知这里是名词,popular形容词,受欢迎的,其名词为popularity,不可数,普及,流行;故答案为popularity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词popularity的用法。
16.【答案】ruler
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,神农是中国古代的统治者。根据an ancient,可知这里是单数名词,rule名词。规则,不符合题意;动词,统治,其名词ruler,统治者,符合题意,故答案为ruler。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词ruler的用法。
17.【答案】cutting
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:刀子用来削东西。for为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,cut的ing形式是cutting,故答案是cutting。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意介词后的动词使用动名词形式。
18.【答案】national
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:国家公园位于山里。nation作定语修饰park,应使用形容词形式national,故答案是national。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意nation的形容词形式。
19.【答案】carelessness
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:由于他的粗心,他没有通过考试。care小心,关心关注根据he didn't pass the exam. 他没有通过考试。说明他是粗心的。his是形容词性的物主代词,后面跟名词;故答案为:carelessness。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。根据上下文的联系和语法知识确定所给词的正确形式。
20.【答案】accidental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:一件意外事件使我们不能举行聚会。这里是修饰名词event,应该用形容词,accident,名词,事故,意外,其形容词为accidental,意外的,偶然的,符合题意,故答案为accidental。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词accidental的用法。
21.【答案】was;invented
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被发明用be invented,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以be用was,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,即放在特殊疑问词的后面,故填was,invented。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记被动语态结构。
22.【答案】mentioned;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】提到用mention,last week表明时态是一般过去时,所以mention用过去式mentioned;带用with,故填mentioned,with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时注意句子时态。
23.【答案】used;for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用来做某事,用be used for,固定搭配,故填used for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be used for。
24.【答案】most;useful;invention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最有用的用the most useful;形容词修饰名词,useful是形容词,所以发明用名词invention,根据句子可知指的是一项发明,所以用单数,故填invention。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,注意可数名词单复数。
25.【答案】were;widely;used
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被使用用be used,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数machines,所以be动词用were;副词修饰实义动词,used是实义动词,所以广泛地用副词widely,故填were,widely,used。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时注意被动语态结构。
26.【答案】It;is;said
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】据说,It is said that…,固定句式,故答案是It is said。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式It is said that…的用法。
27.【答案】fell;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“掉进……里”,掉进……里fall into。根据 when the dog opened its mouth,可知使用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故答案是fell into。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配fall into的用法。
28.【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不期而遇meet by accident,根据英文题干可知空缺内容为by accident,故答案是by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配by accident的用法。
29.【答案】taken;place
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“发生”,发生,take place。根据have可知句子为现在完成时,take应使用过去分词taken,故答案是taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配take place的用法。
30.【答案】In;that;case
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语和题干可知缺少的是“既然那样”,in that case 既然那样;假如那样的话;故答案为In that case 。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配。
31.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:书包是我们生活的重要组成部分,把我们所有的东西带到学校。本文为我们介绍了书包的发展历史。在汉代,私塾里的学生用竹盒装书上学。几百年后,人们发明了一种新的书包,叫做布袋;近年来出现了一种新式书包。你能想象未来的书包是什么样子吗
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子In the Han Dynasty(汉朝) , students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. 可知汉代的书包是竹子做的,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. 可知布袋比竹箱子轻,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. 可知为了搬运沉重的课本,学生们喜欢用带轮子的书包,故答案为A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文为我们介绍了书包的发展,故答案为D。
【点评】考查社会历史类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来。
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