浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The girl carrying a
(篮子) with her right hand is Gina.
2． (几乎) all the houses are the same style here.
3．The food tastes
(酸的). Throw it away, please.
4．The supermarket is
uncrowded, because there are few (顾客) in
it.
5．
There is some fruit, vegetables and eggs in the b .
6．
He tries his best to a his dream.
7．There are eight people in
all, so I think Mr. Yang will (分开) us
into four groups.
8．
It's said that n all the girls are afraid of snakes.
9．
I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
10．
If you find it hard to t this article into Chinese, you may turn to
Youdao Dictionary for help.
二、语法填空
11．
The book (translate) into many other languages last year.
12．
A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
13．
Our school bought some physical (instrument) last week.
14．
Music can offer (please) to us, so many people like listening to it.
15．
The students (divide) into two groups to visit the old people's
home last Sunday.
16．
The (Canada) likes traveling. He has been to many places of
interest.
17．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
18．—What about the soup
—Oh, it tastes a little (salt).
19．
A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
20．
He was (near) killed in the accident and his head and legs were
badly hurt.
三、翻译
21．他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌手。
He
is a music teacher and he is also
a singer.
22．许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。
A
lot of young teachers to Mr. White.
23．现在不仅Angelababy，而且黄晓明也受年轻人欢迎。
Now
Angelababy Huang Xiaoming is
popular with the young.
24．妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份。
Mother
the cake four pieces.
25．
他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。
He
a famous violinist one day.
26．我们应当阻止他离开。
We should leaving.
27．他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。
He becoming a
basketball player.
28．它们在1836年被发明出来。
They in1836.
29．在中国,乒乓球被玩得最广泛。
In
China, ping- pong the most widely.
30．毫无疑问，海星电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。
Starfish
Movie Theater is the best movie theater in our town.
四、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Compass It was a great gift to the world from
ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to
find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And
many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It
is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At
first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty,
people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout
most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.
Paper
making China was the first country in the world
to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in
the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes,
rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters
on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song
Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.
Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the
pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to
Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making
（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________.
A．finding directions B．making fireworks
C．carving characters D．writing
（3）Printing was developed in the____________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
（4）The best title for the reading material is____________.
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D．The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
答案解析部分
1．【答案】basket
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：右手提着篮子的女孩是吉娜。a后跟可数名词单数。篮子，basket，可数名词，故答案为basket。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词basket的用法。
2．【答案】Nearly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里几乎所有的房子都是一样的风格。修饰形容词用副词，几乎，nearly，副词，句首字母大写，故答案为Nearly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词nearly的用法。
3．【答案】sour
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物尝起来酸了。请把它扔掉。酸的，sour，形容词做表语。故答案为sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词sour的用法。
4．【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：超市不拥挤，因为里面顾客很少。few后跟可数名词复数。顾客，customer，其复数为customers，故答案为customers。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词customer及其复数的用法。
5．【答案】basket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮子里有一些水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋。定冠词the后是名词，根据some fruit, vegetables and eggs 可知水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋都放在篮子里，basket，是名词，故填basket。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意basket的用法。
6．【答案】achieve
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 他尽力实现他的梦想。do one's best to do，尽力去做某事，故此处是动词原形，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，achieve，是动词，实现，故填achieve。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意achieve的用法。
7．【答案】divide
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：总共有八个人，所以我想杨先生会把我们分成四组。will后跟动词原形。把……分成，divide…into，故答案为divide。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词divide的用法。
8．【答案】nearly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说几乎所有的女孩都害怕蛇。all 是形容词，用副词修饰，nearly，是副词，表示程度，故填nearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
9．【答案】including
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我必须为七个人准备食物，包括我。根据 have to prepare ，可知句子已有谓语，故此处是现在分词做状语，七个人和我是包括的关系，include，包括，故填including。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意现在分词做状语的用法。
10．【答案】translate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你发现很难将这篇文章翻译成中文，你可以向有道词典寻求帮助。find it+形容词+不定式，固定搭配，发现做某事很……，故此处是动词原形，根据Youdao Dictionary，可知是翻译，translate into，翻译成，故填translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意translate的用法。
11．【答案】was translated
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。谓语动词translate和主语book是被动关系，last year是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was translated。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】keeping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛衣是用来保暖的。for是介词，其后是动名词，故填keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
13．【答案】instruments
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。some修饰可数名词复数，instrument，可数名词，故填 instruments。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
14．【答案】pleasure
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 音乐可以为我们提供快乐，所以很多人喜欢听音乐。offer后缺少名词做宾语，pleasure是不可数名词，快乐，故填 pleasure。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 pleasure的用法。
15．【答案】were divided
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们上周日被分成两组去参观老人之家。divide和主语students是被动关系，last Sunday是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were divided。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
16．【答案】Canadian
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个加拿大喜欢旅游。他去过许多名胜。the定冠词后是名词，根据he，可知是名词单数，Canadian，加拿大人，是专有名词，故填Canadian。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意the定冠词后是名词的用法。
17．【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
18．【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤怎么样？——哦，尝起来有点咸。tastes是系动词其后是形容词，salty，是形容词，咸的，故填salty。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
19．【答案】was given
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我生日那天朋友送给我的礼物。谓语动词give和主语present是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
20．【答案】nearly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在事故中几乎丧生，头部和腿部严重受伤。副词修饰动词killed，near，形容词，近的，nearly是副词，故填nearly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
21．【答案】at；the；same；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】同时，at the same time，固定搭配，故填at the same time。
【点评】考查翻译，注意at the same time的用法。
22．【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】敬仰，look up to，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数teachers，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填look up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意look up to的用法。
23．【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】不但……而且，not only...but also，故填not only but also。
【点评】考查翻译，注意not only...but also的用法。
24．【答案】divided；into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】divide into，分成，描述过去用一般过去时，故填divieded into。
【点评】考查翻译，注意一般过去时的用法。
25．【答案】dreams；of；becoming
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】dream of，固定搭配，梦想，become，成为，of是介词其后是动名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，故谓语是单三式，故填dreams of becoming。
【点评】考查翻译，注意dream of的用法。
26．【答案】stop him from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“阻止他”；stop sb from doing sth ，阻止某人做某事，should后跟动词原形，故答案为stop him from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配stop sb from doing sth的用法。
27．【答案】dreamed/dreams of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“梦想”，dream of doing梦想做什么，主语是第三人称单数，根据句意可知用一般现在时或过去时均可，故答案为dreamed/dreams of。
【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记dream of的用法。
28．【答案】were invented
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“被发明”；be invented被发明，根据句子的时间可知用一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were，故答案为were invented。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。
29．【答案】is；played
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】玩，play是谓语动词，和主语ping-pang是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is played。
【点评】考查翻译，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
30．【答案】no；doubt
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】无疑地，no doubt，固定搭配，做状语，故填no doubt。
【点评】考查翻译，注意no doubt的用法。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The girl carrying a
(篮子) with her right hand is Gina.
【答案】basket
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：右手提着篮子的女孩是吉娜。a后跟可数名词单数。篮子，basket，可数名词，故答案为basket。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词basket的用法。
2． (几乎) all the houses are the same style here.
【答案】Nearly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里几乎所有的房子都是一样的风格。修饰形容词用副词，几乎，nearly，副词，句首字母大写，故答案为Nearly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词nearly的用法。
3．The food tastes
(酸的). Throw it away, please.
【答案】sour
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物尝起来酸了。请把它扔掉。酸的，sour，形容词做表语。故答案为sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词sour的用法。
4．The supermarket is
uncrowded, because there are few (顾客) in
it.
【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：超市不拥挤，因为里面顾客很少。few后跟可数名词复数。顾客，customer，其复数为customers，故答案为customers。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词customer及其复数的用法。
5．
There is some fruit, vegetables and eggs in the b .
【答案】basket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮子里有一些水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋。定冠词the后是名词，根据some fruit, vegetables and eggs 可知水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋都放在篮子里，basket，是名词，故填basket。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意basket的用法。
6．
He tries his best to a his dream.
【答案】achieve
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 他尽力实现他的梦想。do one's best to do，尽力去做某事，故此处是动词原形，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，achieve，是动词，实现，故填achieve。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意achieve的用法。
7．There are eight people in
all, so I think Mr. Yang will (分开) us
into four groups.
【答案】divide
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：总共有八个人，所以我想杨先生会把我们分成四组。will后跟动词原形。把……分成，divide…into，故答案为divide。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词divide的用法。
8．
It's said that n all the girls are afraid of snakes.
【答案】nearly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说几乎所有的女孩都害怕蛇。all 是形容词，用副词修饰，nearly，是副词，表示程度，故填nearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
9．
I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
【答案】including
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我必须为七个人准备食物，包括我。根据 have to prepare ，可知句子已有谓语，故此处是现在分词做状语，七个人和我是包括的关系，include，包括，故填including。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意现在分词做状语的用法。
10．
If you find it hard to t this article into Chinese, you may turn to
Youdao Dictionary for help.
【答案】translate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你发现很难将这篇文章翻译成中文，你可以向有道词典寻求帮助。find it+形容词+不定式，固定搭配，发现做某事很……，故此处是动词原形，根据Youdao Dictionary，可知是翻译，translate into，翻译成，故填translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意translate的用法。
二、语法填空
11．
The book (translate) into many other languages last year.
【答案】was translated
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。谓语动词translate和主语book是被动关系，last year是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was translated。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
12．
A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
【答案】keeping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛衣是用来保暖的。for是介词，其后是动名词，故填keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
13．
Our school bought some physical (instrument) last week.
【答案】instruments
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。some修饰可数名词复数，instrument，可数名词，故填 instruments。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
14．
Music can offer (please) to us, so many people like listening to it.
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 音乐可以为我们提供快乐，所以很多人喜欢听音乐。offer后缺少名词做宾语，pleasure是不可数名词，快乐，故填 pleasure。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 pleasure的用法。
15．
The students (divide) into two groups to visit the old people's
home last Sunday.
【答案】were divided
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们上周日被分成两组去参观老人之家。divide和主语students是被动关系，last Sunday是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were divided。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
16．
The (Canada) likes traveling. He has been to many places of
interest.
【答案】Canadian
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个加拿大喜欢旅游。他去过许多名胜。the定冠词后是名词，根据he，可知是名词单数，Canadian，加拿大人，是专有名词，故填Canadian。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意the定冠词后是名词的用法。
17．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
18．—What about the soup
—Oh, it tastes a little (salt).
【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤怎么样？——哦，尝起来有点咸。tastes是系动词其后是形容词，salty，是形容词，咸的，故填salty。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
19．
A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
【答案】was given
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我生日那天朋友送给我的礼物。谓语动词give和主语present是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
20．
He was (near) killed in the accident and his head and legs were
badly hurt.
【答案】nearly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在事故中几乎丧生，头部和腿部严重受伤。副词修饰动词killed，near，形容词，近的，nearly是副词，故填nearly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
三、翻译
21．他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌手。
He
is a music teacher and he is also
a singer.
【答案】at；the；same；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】同时，at the same time，固定搭配，故填at the same time。
【点评】考查翻译，注意at the same time的用法。
22．许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。
A
lot of young teachers to Mr. White.
【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】敬仰，look up to，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数teachers，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填look up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意look up to的用法。
23．现在不仅Angelababy，而且黄晓明也受年轻人欢迎。
Now
Angelababy Huang Xiaoming is
popular with the young.
【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】不但……而且，not only...but also，故填not only but also。
【点评】考查翻译，注意not only...but also的用法。
24．妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份。
Mother
the cake four pieces.
【答案】divided；into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】divide into，分成，描述过去用一般过去时，故填divieded into。
【点评】考查翻译，注意一般过去时的用法。
25．
他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。
He
a famous violinist one day.
【答案】dreams；of；becoming
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】dream of，固定搭配，梦想，become，成为，of是介词其后是动名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，故谓语是单三式，故填dreams of becoming。
【点评】考查翻译，注意dream of的用法。
26．我们应当阻止他离开。
We should leaving.
【答案】stop him from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“阻止他”；stop sb from doing sth ，阻止某人做某事，should后跟动词原形，故答案为stop him from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配stop sb from doing sth的用法。
27．他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。
He becoming a
basketball player.
【答案】dreamed/dreams of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“梦想”，dream of doing梦想做什么，主语是第三人称单数，根据句意可知用一般现在时或过去时均可，故答案为dreamed/dreams of。
【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记dream of的用法。
28．它们在1836年被发明出来。
They in1836.
【答案】were invented
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“被发明”；be invented被发明，根据句子的时间可知用一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were，故答案为were invented。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。
29．在中国,乒乓球被玩得最广泛。
In
China, ping- pong the most widely.
【答案】is；played
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】玩，play是谓语动词，和主语ping-pang是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is played。
【点评】考查翻译，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
30．毫无疑问，海星电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。
Starfish
Movie Theater is the best movie theater in our town.
【答案】no；doubt
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】无疑地，no doubt，固定搭配，做状语，故填no doubt。
【点评】考查翻译，注意no doubt的用法。
四、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Compass It was a great gift to the world from
ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to
find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And
many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It
is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At
first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty,
people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout
most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.
Paper
making China was the first country in the world
to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in
the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes,
rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters
on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song
Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.
Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the
pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to
Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making
（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________.
A．finding directions B．making fireworks
C．carving characters D．writing
（3）Printing was developed in the____________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
（4）The best title for the reading material is____________.
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D．The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
