吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 53.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 15:45:06 | ||
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长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When does the lecture finish
A．At about 5 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 3 p.m.
2．What does the woman ask the boy to take
A．A coat. B．Boots. C．A T-shirt.
3．What happened to Larry last night
A．He couldn’t find his hotel.
B．He was caught in the rain.
C．He fell into water.
4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night
A．To the man’s house. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A house . B．An office. C．A shopping center.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Type out her report. B．Repair her keyboard. C．Look for her keys.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Have some juice. B．Pick up her friend. C．Go shopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In the Book Building.
9．What did the man do yesterday evening
A．He watched TV. B．He had a match. C．He bought a guide.
10．Which bus will the speakers take
A．No．29. B．No．37. C．No．52.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11．What is the purpose of the call
A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation.
12．What does the woman request
A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view.
13．How can guests receive a free meal
A．By reserving accommodations online.
B．By staying a minimum of three nights.
C．By making a booking during the off season.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14．When was the youth club formed
A．In 2015. B．In 2008. C．In 2006.
15．What is Matthew
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
16．For what did Matthew’s club raise money
A．A school. B．A park. C．A hospital.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kakadu National Park
A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In Belgium.
18．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise
A．Pleased. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.
19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online
A．It was easy. B．It was cheap. C．It was popular.
What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise
Kakadu Culture Camp.
B．Sunrise & Sunset.
C．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Not to Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale season in Southern California. We have picked out several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The California Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is online this year. Since the supply of popular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recommends shopping early. Scheduled pickups for purchases will be Nov.7 and 8 in PS members will be emailed a 10% discount code (代码). riverside-ps.org
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Botanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes California native and water-wise plants grown in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pollinators (授粉者). Friends of the garden get 10% off. The plant sale list will be posted at least one week before the sale. Customers will pick up purchased plants on Nov. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nov.8
At the Fullerton Arboretum California Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties of California native plants and 38 non-native plants for sale. Members receive early access beginning on Oct. 19, plus a 10% discount. Details on how plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be posted soon. 1900 Associated Road, Fullerton. fullertonarboretum.org
Nov.5-24
Grow Native Nursery at California Botanic Garden will feature more than 250 native California plants in its online sale. The sale will offer local pickup only without an option for shipping or delivery. Staff will coordinate (协调) pickup times with customers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access to presale dates and will be emailed a discount code for 10% off. 1500 N. College Avenue, Claremont. calbg.org
21. When may we get the plants bought from the California Native Plant Sale
A. On November 8. B. On October 25.
C. On November 5. D. On October 8.
22. Which website provides access to both native plants and non-native plants
A. calbg.org.
B. gardens.ucr.edu.
C. fullertonarboretum. org.
D. riverside-ps.org.
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lower prices.
C. Getting an option of having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance to learn from the staff about gardening.
B
Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith, 34, from Surrey, when she lost her job two years ago.
At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and couldn't believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock for her and she panicked about struggling to pay the bills and finding another job during such a difficult time.
Holly didn't know where to turn initially, but she was determined to find a silver lining , so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parent's dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off.
Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel, Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she's floating on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolour paints and pencils to bring dogs' faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she captures their pet's personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at 295 and can cost up to 595.
"When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world," Holly, a current full-time painter and business owner, told The Mirror, "but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I'm so grateful to have a job that I love."
24. What does the underlined word "redundant" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Responsible. B. Retired. C. Unimportant. D. Unemployed.
25. Who contributed to the initial development of Holly's business
A. The netizens. B. Holly's parents.
C. Holly's friends. D. Customers losing their pets.
26. What do customers think of Holly's paintings
A. They speak highly of her paintings.
B. They don't like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need to be improved.
D. They think her paintings should include more details.
27. What does the story convey to the readers
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. He who laughs last laughs best.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
C
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, " food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. "
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think." Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.
28.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste more vegetables than meat.
C. We waste food unintentionally at times.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
29.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
30.What does Curtin's company do
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
31.What does Curtin suggest people do
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the "wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The methods of estimation.
B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D. The design of Galton's experiment.
33. Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if _____.
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
34. What did the follow-up study focus on
A. The size of the groups.
B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the author's attitude toward Navaja's studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, " 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. " 40 ," Spoelstra says. " It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked into my daughter's room as she was working on a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased about such a(n) 41 . But this time, her project involved much sand. While she'd put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was 42 all over our new floor.
My daughter felt my displeasure and began to 43 herself. "I used sheets of plastic!" she responded irritably. I responded more 44 ," But the sand is getting all over!"
"Where else am I supposed to do it " she 45 .
"Why didn't she admit that she had done something 46 " I thought to myself. I felt my 47 , thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't 48 her mistakes
My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how 49 it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and 50 her voice.
I wished this had 51 happened. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.
So I thought that I needed a good 52 to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have 53 it.
"Sweetie," she said, role-playing in the 54 with my daughter, "there's a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the floor. How can I help you "
That's really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to 55 . It's simple, right
41.A.accident B.sight C.arrangement D.item
42.A.spreading B.flowing C.decorating D.lying
43.A.protect B.express C.defend D.save
44.A.calmly B.angrily C.politely D.nervously
45.A.announced B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted
46.A.wrong B.unnecessary C.dangerous D.unusual
47.A.sadness B.disappointment C.fear D.excitement
48.A.avoid B.hide C.make D.realize
49.A.possible B.important C.natural D.interesting
50.A.lowered B.lost C.raised D.heard
51.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
52.A.chance B.excuse C.way D.belief
53.A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated
54.A.course B.conversation C.play D.adventure
55.A.help B.leave C.give D.stay
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Gardening is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden 56 , it is just as important that the setting in 57 the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden designed and 58 by professionals, but it will cost a great 59 and the chances are that it won't give you as much satisfaction as 60 a garden 61 your own efforts. Only you 62 decide what is best for your garden. 63 in gardens vary 64 , and the best test of a new design is whether it 65 you.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. He had to w to me in order to avoid being overheard by others.
67. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is c to our future.
68. The department needs to (简化) the complex application forms.
69. She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of (原则).
70. You can always c on your father because he is a reliable man.
71. He studied classical (建筑艺术) and design in Rome.
72. He lost his leg in the accident and became physically h .
73. He has r us with a lot of money for helping him.
74. The popular TV series was (改编) from the novel of the same name.
75. The country is totally (自给自足的)in food production.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 既然你已经完成了工作，你现在就可以走了。
77. 无论你去哪里，我都将和你在一起。
78. 长春的历史可追溯到4000多年前。
79. Your treatment of others reflects your level of respect for others.
80. If gardens are beautiful to look at, imagine the pride and sense of accomplishment that the creator of such beauty can feel.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
(
a range of intend to a sense of belonging sink down
in good condition tend to embark on
)
81. In a strange world, you'll soon feel when people value and care about you.
82. When his boss refused to take his plan for the poster, Mark in his chair.
83. Maintenance refers to work that is done to keep a building or machine .
84. It is important to make a careful plan before gardening.
85. Plants need essential nutrients to grow well.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Small it is, the company has about 5000 buyers in over 30 countries on the Internet.
87. One can always manage to do more things no matter full one's schedule is in life.
88. My mom drives me to school and picks me on weekdays.
89. There was not a single thing about her that one could find fault .
90. It was I was ill that I was absent from the meeting.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语试卷
听力 AACAA BCBAC BCBBC CAABC
1．M: When does the lecture begin
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon．
M: It finishes at four, right I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment.
2．W: Now, let’s get some clothes together for your trip.
M: OK, Mum．Well, I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh, and my red T-shirt．
W: Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.
3．M: I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.
4．M: Hi, Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come
W: Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.
5．W: How about this one It has two bedrooms with a big garden.
M: Well, it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.
W: It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants, and a big shopping center nearby.
6．M: Good morning! Is there anything I can do for you
W: I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today, and now the keys are stuck．I can’t type up my report．
M: I see.
W: So how soon would you be able to fix it
M: Well, we’re not too busy right now．Why don’t you just wait and we can probably repair it for you within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have to do some shopping with my friend．I’ll just come back and pick up the keyboard when I’m done．
M: That’s OK.
7.W: Dad, do you know which bus we should take
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first．
W: Be quick, please.
M: Why can’t I find the bus your mother told me yesterday evening
W: Mum told you the directions three times.
M: But I was watching an NBA match on TV at that time．And it was a really exciting one．
W: We need to ask someone．Here come Bus No.29 and Bus No.37．
M: Oh, I got it on the guide．We need to take Bus No．52 to go to the Book Building．Here it is coming．Linda, come on．Let’s go.
8.M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel．How may I help you
W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday．Are there any with an ocean view available
M: I will check for you．Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor．How many nights do you plan to stay You know, it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now．If you stay at least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch．And there is a special menu at our restaurant．You just need to order it online.
W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days．So I’ll only need two nights.
M: Do you need any wake-up call
W: No．Thanks, anyway.
9.W: Today in the studio we have Matthew who recently won the prize for running a youth club．So Matthew, how did it all start
M: I used to be a member of the youth club when I was a student at the school there.
W: When did you first join the club
M:In 2015.But the club has been running for more man 10 years．It was started in 2008.
W: You’ve become a leader at the club．But yon are also studying at college.
M: Yes．I am studying engineering．After graduation, I want to build bridges actually．I now teach the guitar at the club on Saturday afternoons.
W: Great．You won the prize because you helped a local hospital, right
M: Yes．We did lots of different things to raise money, like we baked cakes to sell at the school．The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park．We washed over 500 cars.
W: There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia．The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient ccldlife — a place for the 500 species of birds and animals to live．Here, in this vast area of land, the size of Belgium, or half of the size of Austria, you will see sights that will take your breath away.
There’s loads to do and it’s not easy to choose．Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice, but we finally decided on the Yellow water Cruise, which is more popular．It was a wonderful experience and probably the best attraction in Kakadu National Park．We were highly impressed we had just returned from Kruger National Park in South Africa and were worried the experience wouldn’t be so good．Happily, the Yellow water Cruise was surely the highlight of Kakadu．We bought the Sunrise & Sunset ticket from the website, as they were offering a low price．During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise, there were only 6 people on the boat, so we could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists in the wet season．We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life．And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-colored bird hunting fish, which is the most impressive part of the tour.
阅读理解
A篇 ACB
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的California Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups for purchases will be Nov. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nov.8部分第一句“At the Fullerton Arboretum California Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties of California native plants and 38non-native plants for sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertonarboretum.org正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access to presale dates and will be emailed a discount code for 10% off. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
B篇 DCAB
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Holly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lost her job two years ago”可知,令Holly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemployed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Holly painted a portrait of. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. ”可知,Holly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Customers love how she captures their pet's personality in great detail. ..Her dog portraits start at 295 and can cost up to ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Holly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Holly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
C篇CBDA
28.C理解具体信息 题干问的是"作者想要通过讲芝麻菜的故事表达什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第一段。根据第一段的最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选C项。
29.B 理解具体信息 题干问的是"根据文本内容,食物浪费的一 个后果是什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第三段。根据第三段第一句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B项。
30.D推断题干问的是"Curtin的公司是做什么的 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第四段。根据第四段中的"Curtin CEO. . . rotted in fields"可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D项。
31.A推断题干问的是"Curtin建议人们做什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的最后一段。根据最后一段中 Curtin 说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费。故选A项。
D篇 BDCD
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In more technical terms , the wisdom of crowds requires that people ' s estimates1的" when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasoned togeter）
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
七选五 BDCEG
36.B 空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感,且空后的but与B项中的Not only 在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。
37.D 上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项"相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系,符合语境。故填 D。
38.C 根据本段小标题和本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处,此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故填 C。
39.E 空格位于段尾,与上文存在例证关系,上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气,还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。
40.G 空后指代该空内容,说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。
完形填空 41-45.BACBD; 46-50.ACDBC; 51-55.BCABA
解析：41.根据上文中的"I walked into my daughter's room as she was working on a science project"可知,此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选B项。
42.根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的"the sand is getting all over"是信息提示。此处spread是"扩散,散开"的意思。
43.女儿感觉到作者生气了,所以她开始为自己辩护。故选C项。
44.根据"she responded irritably"和空前的more可知,听到女儿生气的回答,作者更加生气了。故选B项。
45.根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执,所以女儿的声音很大。故选D项。
46.根据下文中的"her mistakes"和"admit mistakes"可知,作者认为女儿做错了事。
47.根据下文中的"My fear was translated into more anger"可知,作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而感到害怕,为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选C项。
48.根据上文中的"Why didn't she admit that she had done something 6 "中的admit可判断,此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。
49.根据上文中的"thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't 8 her mistakes"可知,作者认为承认错误是重要的。
50.由上文中的"We had a quarrel"可知,作者与女儿发生了争吵,由此可推知,此处表示女儿提高了声音。故选C项。
51.根据wished和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知,作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。
52.根据下文中的"That's really a great way to deal with it"可知,此处指作者需要一个好方法来解决与女儿的争执。
53.根据下文内容可知,妻子进行角色扮演,模拟与女儿的对话,从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这件事。handle"处理,应付"。
54.参见上题解析。
55.根据上文中的"How can I help you"可推断,妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。
原文填空
appealing 57. which 58. constructed 59. deal 60. creating
through 62. can 63. Tastes 64. enormously 65.pleases
词汇语法填空
66. whisper 67. critical /crucial 68. simplify 69. principle 70. count
71. architecture 72. handicapped 73. rewarded 74. adapted 75. self-sufficient
翻译
76. Now that/Since you have finished your work, you may go now.
77. No matter where/Wherever you go, I’ll be with you.
78. The history of Changchun dates back to/from 4000 years ago.
79. 你对待别人的方式反映了你对他们尊敬的程度。
80. 如果花园布置得很悦目的话，你可以想象作为美的创造者所感受到的自豪和成就感。
短语填空
81 .a sense of belonging 82. sank down 83. in good condition 84. embarking on 85. a range of 86. as/though 87. how 88. up 89. with 90. because
参考范文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going Knowing that you are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about traditional Chinese medicine to be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last for 3 hours. What the invited professor will focus on is the development of traditional Chinese medicine and its achievements at home and abroad. Not only will the lecture deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine but also it will make you realize how much difference traditional Chinese culture has made in the present world.
It will be a meaningful experience for you, so I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
1
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When does the lecture finish
A．At about 5 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 3 p.m.
2．What does the woman ask the boy to take
A．A coat. B．Boots. C．A T-shirt.
3．What happened to Larry last night
A．He couldn’t find his hotel.
B．He was caught in the rain.
C．He fell into water.
4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night
A．To the man’s house. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A house . B．An office. C．A shopping center.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Type out her report. B．Repair her keyboard. C．Look for her keys.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Have some juice. B．Pick up her friend. C．Go shopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In the Book Building.
9．What did the man do yesterday evening
A．He watched TV. B．He had a match. C．He bought a guide.
10．Which bus will the speakers take
A．No．29. B．No．37. C．No．52.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11．What is the purpose of the call
A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation.
12．What does the woman request
A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view.
13．How can guests receive a free meal
A．By reserving accommodations online.
B．By staying a minimum of three nights.
C．By making a booking during the off season.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14．When was the youth club formed
A．In 2015. B．In 2008. C．In 2006.
15．What is Matthew
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
16．For what did Matthew’s club raise money
A．A school. B．A park. C．A hospital.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kakadu National Park
A．In Australia. B．In Austria. C．In Belgium.
18．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise
A．Pleased. B．Disappointed. C．Worried.
19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online
A．It was easy. B．It was cheap. C．It was popular.
What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise
Kakadu Culture Camp.
B．Sunrise & Sunset.
C．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Not to Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale season in Southern California. We have picked out several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The California Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is online this year. Since the supply of popular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recommends shopping early. Scheduled pickups for purchases will be Nov.7 and 8 in PS members will be emailed a 10% discount code (代码). riverside-ps.org
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Botanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes California native and water-wise plants grown in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pollinators (授粉者). Friends of the garden get 10% off. The plant sale list will be posted at least one week before the sale. Customers will pick up purchased plants on Nov. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nov.8
At the Fullerton Arboretum California Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties of California native plants and 38 non-native plants for sale. Members receive early access beginning on Oct. 19, plus a 10% discount. Details on how plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be posted soon. 1900 Associated Road, Fullerton. fullertonarboretum.org
Nov.5-24
Grow Native Nursery at California Botanic Garden will feature more than 250 native California plants in its online sale. The sale will offer local pickup only without an option for shipping or delivery. Staff will coordinate (协调) pickup times with customers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access to presale dates and will be emailed a discount code for 10% off. 1500 N. College Avenue, Claremont. calbg.org
21. When may we get the plants bought from the California Native Plant Sale
A. On November 8. B. On October 25.
C. On November 5. D. On October 8.
22. Which website provides access to both native plants and non-native plants
A. calbg.org.
B. gardens.ucr.edu.
C. fullertonarboretum. org.
D. riverside-ps.org.
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lower prices.
C. Getting an option of having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance to learn from the staff about gardening.
B
Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith, 34, from Surrey, when she lost her job two years ago.
At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and couldn't believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock for her and she panicked about struggling to pay the bills and finding another job during such a difficult time.
Holly didn't know where to turn initially, but she was determined to find a silver lining , so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parent's dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off.
Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel, Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she's floating on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolour paints and pencils to bring dogs' faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she captures their pet's personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at 295 and can cost up to 595.
"When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world," Holly, a current full-time painter and business owner, told The Mirror, "but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I'm so grateful to have a job that I love."
24. What does the underlined word "redundant" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Responsible. B. Retired. C. Unimportant. D. Unemployed.
25. Who contributed to the initial development of Holly's business
A. The netizens. B. Holly's parents.
C. Holly's friends. D. Customers losing their pets.
26. What do customers think of Holly's paintings
A. They speak highly of her paintings.
B. They don't like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need to be improved.
D. They think her paintings should include more details.
27. What does the story convey to the readers
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. He who laughs last laughs best.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
C
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, " food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. "
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think." Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.
28.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste more vegetables than meat.
C. We waste food unintentionally at times.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
29.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
30.What does Curtin's company do
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
31.What does Curtin suggest people do
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the "wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The methods of estimation.
B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D. The design of Galton's experiment.
33. Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if _____.
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
34. What did the follow-up study focus on
A. The size of the groups.
B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the author's attitude toward Navaja's studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, " 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. " 40 ," Spoelstra says. " It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked into my daughter's room as she was working on a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased about such a(n) 41 . But this time, her project involved much sand. While she'd put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was 42 all over our new floor.
My daughter felt my displeasure and began to 43 herself. "I used sheets of plastic!" she responded irritably. I responded more 44 ," But the sand is getting all over!"
"Where else am I supposed to do it " she 45 .
"Why didn't she admit that she had done something 46 " I thought to myself. I felt my 47 , thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't 48 her mistakes
My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how 49 it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and 50 her voice.
I wished this had 51 happened. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.
So I thought that I needed a good 52 to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have 53 it.
"Sweetie," she said, role-playing in the 54 with my daughter, "there's a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the floor. How can I help you "
That's really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to 55 . It's simple, right
41.A.accident B.sight C.arrangement D.item
42.A.spreading B.flowing C.decorating D.lying
43.A.protect B.express C.defend D.save
44.A.calmly B.angrily C.politely D.nervously
45.A.announced B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted
46.A.wrong B.unnecessary C.dangerous D.unusual
47.A.sadness B.disappointment C.fear D.excitement
48.A.avoid B.hide C.make D.realize
49.A.possible B.important C.natural D.interesting
50.A.lowered B.lost C.raised D.heard
51.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
52.A.chance B.excuse C.way D.belief
53.A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated
54.A.course B.conversation C.play D.adventure
55.A.help B.leave C.give D.stay
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Gardening is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden 56 , it is just as important that the setting in 57 the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden designed and 58 by professionals, but it will cost a great 59 and the chances are that it won't give you as much satisfaction as 60 a garden 61 your own efforts. Only you 62 decide what is best for your garden. 63 in gardens vary 64 , and the best test of a new design is whether it 65 you.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. He had to w to me in order to avoid being overheard by others.
67. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is c to our future.
68. The department needs to (简化) the complex application forms.
69. She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of (原则).
70. You can always c on your father because he is a reliable man.
71. He studied classical (建筑艺术) and design in Rome.
72. He lost his leg in the accident and became physically h .
73. He has r us with a lot of money for helping him.
74. The popular TV series was (改编) from the novel of the same name.
75. The country is totally (自给自足的)in food production.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 既然你已经完成了工作，你现在就可以走了。
77. 无论你去哪里，我都将和你在一起。
78. 长春的历史可追溯到4000多年前。
79. Your treatment of others reflects your level of respect for others.
80. If gardens are beautiful to look at, imagine the pride and sense of accomplishment that the creator of such beauty can feel.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
(
a range of intend to a sense of belonging sink down
in good condition tend to embark on
)
81. In a strange world, you'll soon feel when people value and care about you.
82. When his boss refused to take his plan for the poster, Mark in his chair.
83. Maintenance refers to work that is done to keep a building or machine .
84. It is important to make a careful plan before gardening.
85. Plants need essential nutrients to grow well.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Small it is, the company has about 5000 buyers in over 30 countries on the Internet.
87. One can always manage to do more things no matter full one's schedule is in life.
88. My mom drives me to school and picks me on weekdays.
89. There was not a single thing about her that one could find fault .
90. It was I was ill that I was absent from the meeting.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英语试卷
听力 AACAA BCBAC BCBBC CAABC
1．M: When does the lecture begin
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon．
M: It finishes at four, right I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for two hours．You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment.
2．W: Now, let’s get some clothes together for your trip.
M: OK, Mum．Well, I’ll need my walking boots for a start．Oh, and my red T-shirt．
W: Forget the T-shirt．You need a thick coat．The forecast says it’s going to snow.
3．M: I saw Larry last night．He was looking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.
4．M: Hi, Beth．My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night．We might watch a movie．Can you come
W: Sure．I’d love to come．That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.
5．W: How about this one It has two bedrooms with a big garden.
M: Well, it doesn’t matter．I just care about where it is.
W: It’s not far from your office．And there are many restaurants, and a big shopping center nearby.
6．M: Good morning! Is there anything I can do for you
W: I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today, and now the keys are stuck．I can’t type up my report．
M: I see.
W: So how soon would you be able to fix it
M: Well, we’re not too busy right now．Why don’t you just wait and we can probably repair it for you within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have to do some shopping with my friend．I’ll just come back and pick up the keyboard when I’m done．
M: That’s OK.
7.W: Dad, do you know which bus we should take
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first．
W: Be quick, please.
M: Why can’t I find the bus your mother told me yesterday evening
W: Mum told you the directions three times.
M: But I was watching an NBA match on TV at that time．And it was a really exciting one．
W: We need to ask someone．Here come Bus No.29 and Bus No.37．
M: Oh, I got it on the guide．We need to take Bus No．52 to go to the Book Building．Here it is coming．Linda, come on．Let’s go.
8.M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel．How may I help you
W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday．Are there any with an ocean view available
M: I will check for you．Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor．How many nights do you plan to stay You know, it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now．If you stay at least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch．And there is a special menu at our restaurant．You just need to order it online.
W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days．So I’ll only need two nights.
M: Do you need any wake-up call
W: No．Thanks, anyway.
9.W: Today in the studio we have Matthew who recently won the prize for running a youth club．So Matthew, how did it all start
M: I used to be a member of the youth club when I was a student at the school there.
W: When did you first join the club
M:In 2015.But the club has been running for more man 10 years．It was started in 2008.
W: You’ve become a leader at the club．But yon are also studying at college.
M: Yes．I am studying engineering．After graduation, I want to build bridges actually．I now teach the guitar at the club on Saturday afternoons.
W: Great．You won the prize because you helped a local hospital, right
M: Yes．We did lots of different things to raise money, like we baked cakes to sell at the school．The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park．We washed over 500 cars.
W: There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia．The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient ccldlife — a place for the 500 species of birds and animals to live．Here, in this vast area of land, the size of Belgium, or half of the size of Austria, you will see sights that will take your breath away.
There’s loads to do and it’s not easy to choose．Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice, but we finally decided on the Yellow water Cruise, which is more popular．It was a wonderful experience and probably the best attraction in Kakadu National Park．We were highly impressed we had just returned from Kruger National Park in South Africa and were worried the experience wouldn’t be so good．Happily, the Yellow water Cruise was surely the highlight of Kakadu．We bought the Sunrise & Sunset ticket from the website, as they were offering a low price．During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise, there were only 6 people on the boat, so we could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists in the wet season．We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life．And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-colored bird hunting fish, which is the most impressive part of the tour.
阅读理解
A篇 ACB
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的California Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups for purchases will be Nov. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nov.8部分第一句“At the Fullerton Arboretum California Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties of California native plants and 38non-native plants for sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertonarboretum.org正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access to presale dates and will be emailed a discount code for 10% off. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
B篇 DCAB
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Holly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lost her job two years ago”可知,令Holly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemployed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Holly painted a portrait of. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. ”可知,Holly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Customers love how she captures their pet's personality in great detail. ..Her dog portraits start at 295 and can cost up to ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Holly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Holly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
C篇CBDA
28.C理解具体信息 题干问的是"作者想要通过讲芝麻菜的故事表达什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第一段。根据第一段的最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选C项。
29.B 理解具体信息 题干问的是"根据文本内容,食物浪费的一 个后果是什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第三段。根据第三段第一句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B项。
30.D推断题干问的是"Curtin的公司是做什么的 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第四段。根据第四段中的"Curtin CEO. . . rotted in fields"可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D项。
31.A推断题干问的是"Curtin建议人们做什么 "。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的最后一段。根据最后一段中 Curtin 说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费。故选A项。
D篇 BDCD
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In more technical terms , the wisdom of crowds requires that people ' s estimates1的" when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasoned togeter）
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
七选五 BDCEG
36.B 空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感,且空后的but与B项中的Not only 在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。
37.D 上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项"相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系,符合语境。故填 D。
38.C 根据本段小标题和本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处,此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故填 C。
39.E 空格位于段尾,与上文存在例证关系,上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气,还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。
40.G 空后指代该空内容,说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。
完形填空 41-45.BACBD; 46-50.ACDBC; 51-55.BCABA
解析：41.根据上文中的"I walked into my daughter's room as she was working on a science project"可知,此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选B项。
42.根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的"the sand is getting all over"是信息提示。此处spread是"扩散,散开"的意思。
43.女儿感觉到作者生气了,所以她开始为自己辩护。故选C项。
44.根据"she responded irritably"和空前的more可知,听到女儿生气的回答,作者更加生气了。故选B项。
45.根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执,所以女儿的声音很大。故选D项。
46.根据下文中的"her mistakes"和"admit mistakes"可知,作者认为女儿做错了事。
47.根据下文中的"My fear was translated into more anger"可知,作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而感到害怕,为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选C项。
48.根据上文中的"Why didn't she admit that she had done something 6 "中的admit可判断,此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。
49.根据上文中的"thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't 8 her mistakes"可知,作者认为承认错误是重要的。
50.由上文中的"We had a quarrel"可知,作者与女儿发生了争吵,由此可推知,此处表示女儿提高了声音。故选C项。
51.根据wished和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知,作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。
52.根据下文中的"That's really a great way to deal with it"可知,此处指作者需要一个好方法来解决与女儿的争执。
53.根据下文内容可知,妻子进行角色扮演,模拟与女儿的对话,从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这件事。handle"处理,应付"。
54.参见上题解析。
55.根据上文中的"How can I help you"可推断,妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。
原文填空
appealing 57. which 58. constructed 59. deal 60. creating
through 62. can 63. Tastes 64. enormously 65.pleases
词汇语法填空
66. whisper 67. critical /crucial 68. simplify 69. principle 70. count
71. architecture 72. handicapped 73. rewarded 74. adapted 75. self-sufficient
翻译
76. Now that/Since you have finished your work, you may go now.
77. No matter where/Wherever you go, I’ll be with you.
78. The history of Changchun dates back to/from 4000 years ago.
79. 你对待别人的方式反映了你对他们尊敬的程度。
80. 如果花园布置得很悦目的话，你可以想象作为美的创造者所感受到的自豪和成就感。
短语填空
81 .a sense of belonging 82. sank down 83. in good condition 84. embarking on 85. a range of 86. as/though 87. how 88. up 89. with 90. because
参考范文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going Knowing that you are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about traditional Chinese medicine to be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last for 3 hours. What the invited professor will focus on is the development of traditional Chinese medicine and its achievements at home and abroad. Not only will the lecture deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine but also it will make you realize how much difference traditional Chinese culture has made in the present world.
It will be a meaningful experience for you, so I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
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