外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．We
should try our best to p the animals. They are our friends.
2．Jenny
and her friends r some
money for the programme last week.
3．Are
you afraid of (蛇)
4．My
parents don't (允许) me to go out at night.
5．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．We
need (keep) our
classroom clean.
7．It's
sad (see) the hungry
children in the poor country.
8．Many
people think swimming is a (danger)
activity.
9．What
do you think we can do (save)
the animals
10．Most
of the teenagers are (interest)
in playing computer games.
11．I'm
afraid you have to pay (visit)
that museum.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
12．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get
close to be interested to think of
take away find out
（1）—What do you this book
—It's very interesting and useful.
（2）—Who my umbrella It was here ten
minutes ago.
—Sorry, I don't know.
（3）The children see this film about tigers.
（4）Before our class, we should who broke the glass first.
（5）Don't the bear. It may hurt you!
四、单项选择
13．Can you who broke the window
A．think about B．look for C．hear about D．find out
14．Don't my bread. I want to eat it now.
A．look after B．take off C．take away D．put up
15．—Simon failed the exam again.
—I think he needs more in his free time.
A．to practise B．practise C．practises D．practising
16．It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.
A．interesting; about B．interesting; for
C．interested; about D．interested; for
17．—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A．enough early; enough presents B．early enough; enough presents
C．early enough; presents enough D．enough early; presents enough
18．Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
19．补全对话
A:
B:
No, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. What was it about
A:
It was about animals in danger.
B:
A:
Many people kill animals for money. They pour(倾倒) the dirty water into the
rivers. So there is little clean water for the animals to drink.
B:
What can we do to protect the animals
A:
We can't destroy the forests and we should plant more and more trees. We should
try to make the earth clean.
B:
I think it can do a lot
to protect the animals in the world.
A.
Why are many animals in danger B.
The animals have smaller and smaller areas to live in. C.
Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wide Fund for Nature. D.
Did you watch Animal World last night E.
Also, there are more and more factories now. F.
Let's join the Love Animal Club first. G.
I know a lot about the animals in danger.
六、语法填空
20．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop a note in his mouth. The note
read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排) , please."
The butcher was very (surprise) .He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)
mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick) .He followed the dog and
watched him wait a green
light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable
and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on
it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After minute, he stood on his back legs (push) the "Stop" button.
Then the butcher followed him off.
The dog ran up to a house and (drop) his bag on the ground. He
went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No
answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog
and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four) time
this month!"
七、完形填空
21．完形填空
Dogs are people's friends. They will do
anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they
do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and
strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his （1） .He
likes running and playing with me. He likes to （2） my
father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat, put it
on the ground （3） a big tree and said to Curly, " （4） my
coat."
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father
remembered he had to （5） dinner for the family. （6） he
went home and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening I （7） my
dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!"
But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat
pocket(口袋) .Suddenly he remembered （8） he had done. Quickly he went back to the
big tree. What do you think he saw Curly was （9） sitting
on the coat！He was afraid someone would take it （10） .
（1）A．hand B．back C．foot D．leg
（2）A．follow B．put C．go D．run
（3）A．for B．under C．to D．from
（4）A．Look B．Listen C．Watch D．Hear
（5）A．fix B．discover C．cook D．tell
（6）A．Because B．So C．Though D．Or
（7）A．hoped B．rode C．missed D．saw
（8）A．that B．what C．if D．who
（9）A．always B．often C．still D．usually
（10）A．away B．in C．down D．for
答案解析部分
1．【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力保护动物，它们是我们的朋友。保护用protect，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以protect用动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记try one's best to do sth.。
2．【答案】raised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money募捐，固定搭配，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以raise用过去式raised，故填raised。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记raise money及句子时态。
3．【答案】snakes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕蛇吗？蛇用snake，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snakes，故填snakes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上出去。允许用allow，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以allow后面用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记don't后面用动词原形。
5．【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
6．【答案】to keep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要保持我们的教室干净。need是实义动词，need to do sth.，需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to keep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do 的用法。
7．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看见贫穷国家的饥饿的孩子们是难过的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
8．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为游泳是一个危险的活动。形容词修饰名词，activity是名词，所以用名词danger的形容词dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．【答案】to save
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们能做什么拯救动物？做什么的目的是拯救动物，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to save。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
10．【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分青少年对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，所以用名词interest的形容词interested，感兴趣的，故填interested。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be interested in。
11．【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕你不得不花钱参观那个博物馆。pay to do sth.，花钱做某事，固定搭配，故填to visit。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay to do sth.。
12．【答案】（1）think of
（2）took away
（3）are interested to
（4）find out
（5）get close to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】get close to靠近；be interested to做某事感兴趣；think of认为；take away带走；find out查明
（1）句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是有趣的和有用的。think of认为，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以think用原形，故填think of。
（2）句意：——谁拿走了我的伞？10分钟前它在这。——对不起，我不知道。take away拿走，ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以take用过去式took，故填took away。
（3）句意：孩子们对关于老虎的这个电影感兴趣。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数children，所以be用are，故填are interested in。
（4）句意：在我们上课前，我们应该先查明谁打破了玻璃。find out查明，should后面用动词原形，所以find用动词原形，故填find out。
（5）句意：不要靠近那只熊，它可能伤到你。get close to，靠近，don't后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get close to。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能查明谁打破了窗户吗？A.思考；B.寻找；C听说；D.查明。查明谁打破的窗户，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿走我的面包，我想现在吃它。A.照顾；B.脱下；C.拿走；D.张贴。根据I want to eat it now.我现在想吃面包，可知不要拿走面包，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Simon再次考试失败。——我认为他需要在空闲时间更多练习。主语是he，与practise间是主动关系，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：了解卧龙熊猫保护区是有趣的。learn about...，了解……，固定搭配，排除B、D。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配。interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。主语是it，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.和形容词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配形容词或者副词+enough和enough+名词。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多快餐店把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位，目的是让顾客快吃和离开。把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位的目的是让顾客快吃，快离开，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记to do不定式表目的，理解句意。
19．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Why are many animals in danger 为什么如此多的动物处在危险中？
B. The animals have smaller and smaller areas to live in.动物有越来越少的居住地。
C. Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wide Fund for Nature.或许我们可以给世界自然基金会写信。
D. Did you watch Animal World last night 昨晚你看了《动物世界》了吗？
E. Also, there are more and more factories now.而且，现在有越来越多的工厂。
F. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.让我们首先加入动物俱乐部。
G. I know a lot about the animals in danger.我知道许多濒危的动物。
（1）根据后句B: No, I didn't.不，我没有，可知前句是did开头引导的一般疑问句，故选D。
（2）根据后句A: Many people kill animals for money.许多人杀死动物为了钱，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选A。
（3）根据前句A: Many people kill animals for money.许多人为了钱杀死动物，可知后句也讲的是动物濒临灭绝的原因，故选E。
（4）根据后句A: We can't destroy the forests and we should plant more and more trees.我们不能破坏森林，我们应该种植更多的树，可知前句讲的是动物的居住地越来越少，故选B。
（5）根据后句I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.我认为它可以保护全世界的动物，可知前句讲的是像世界自然基金会求助，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
20．【答案】with；surprised；dog's；quickly；for；a；to push；dropped；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个屠夫看到一只狗去买10美元羊排，屠夫非常惊讶，于是跟踪狗到家，结果狗被主人打了一顿，因为这是狗第四次忘记带钥匙了。
（1）句意：一只狗嘴里带着一张纸条进入屠夫的店嘴里有一张便条，所以用介词with，有，故填with。
（2）句意：屠夫是非常惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语是butcher，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。
（3）句意：他拿着钱，把一袋羊排放在狗嘴里。dog和mouth都是名词，所以第一个名词要用名词所有格，一只狗所以dog用单数，其名词所有格是dog's，故填dog's。
（4）句意：然后他迅速关了店。副词修饰实义动词，closed是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：他跟着狗，看他等待绿灯。wait for，等待，固定搭配，故填for。
（6）句意：在一分钟后，他后腿站起来按“停”的按钮。minute分钟，可数单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a；站起来的目的是按按钮，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to push，故填a，to push。
（7）句意：狗跑向房子，把包掉在地上。时态是一般过去时，所以用drop的过去式dropped，故填dropped。
（8）句意：然后一个大男人打开门并且开始抱怨狗，并且打他。opened the door和started complaining表示并列，所以用and连接，故填and。
（9）句意：他这个月已经第四次忘记钥匙了。the+序数词，基数词four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的狗Curly按照作者爸爸的指示在大树下面一直看着外套，哪怕作者爸爸回家了，Curly仍然在原地看着爸爸的外套。
（1）句意：他是足够强壮用背扛着我。A.手；B.背；C.足；D.腿。狗是强壮的，所以作者骑在狗背上，故选B。
（2）句意：他也喜欢跟着我爸爸在田野里逛。A.跟着；B.放；C.去；D.跑。Curly喜欢跟着爸爸闲逛，故选A。
（3）句意：一天我爸爸脱下外套，把它放在大树下。A.为了；B.在......下面；C.到达；D.来自。爸爸把外套放在大树下，所以用under，故选B。
（4）句意：对Curly说：看着我的外套。A.看；B.听；C.看守；D.听到。作者爸爸让Curly看着外套，故选C。
（5）句意：然后我爸爸记得他不得不为家人做晚饭。A.修理；B.发现；C.做饭；D.告诉。cook dinner做晚饭，故选C。
（6）句意：所以他不得不回家，忘了外套和狗。A.因为；B.所以；C.尽管；D.或者。作者突然想起不得不回家做饭，所以把狗和外套忘了，故选B。
（7）句意：在晚上很晚我想起我的狗，在院子里到处找他。A.希望；B.想起；C.错过；D.看见。根据后文的 looked for ，可知作者突然想起狗，故选C。
（8）句意：突然他记得他已经做了什么。A.宾语从句关联词，没有意思；B.什么；C.是否；D.谁。突然爸爸自己做了什么，所以用what做do的宾语，故选B。
（9）句意：Curly仍然一直坐在外套上。A.总是；B.经常；C.仍然；D.通常。爸爸去大树下找Curly时发现它仍然在那，故选C。
（10）句意：他害怕某人将把它拿走。A.离开；B.在……里面；C.在……上面；D.为了。take away，把……带走，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．We
should try our best to p the animals. They are our friends.
【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力保护动物，它们是我们的朋友。保护用protect，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以protect用动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记try one's best to do sth.。
2．Jenny
and her friends r some
money for the programme last week.
【答案】raised
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny和她的朋友上周为这个项目募捐了一些钱。raise money募捐，固定搭配，last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以raise用过去式raised，故填raised。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记raise money及句子时态。
3．Are
you afraid of (蛇)
【答案】snakes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你害怕蛇吗？蛇用snake，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数snakes，故填snakes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．My
parents don't (允许) me to go out at night.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上出去。允许用allow，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以allow后面用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记don't后面用动词原形。
5．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．We
need (keep) our
classroom clean.
【答案】to keep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要保持我们的教室干净。need是实义动词，need to do sth.，需要做某事，固定搭配，故填to keep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do 的用法。
7．It's
sad (see) the hungry
children in the poor country.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看见贫穷国家的饥饿的孩子们是难过的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to see。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+to do sth.。
8．Many
people think swimming is a (danger)
activity.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为游泳是一个危险的活动。形容词修饰名词，activity是名词，所以用名词danger的形容词dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．What
do you think we can do (save)
the animals
【答案】to save
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们能做什么拯救动物？做什么的目的是拯救动物，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to save。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
10．Most
of the teenagers are (interest)
in playing computer games.
【答案】interested
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分青少年对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，所以用名词interest的形容词interested，感兴趣的，故填interested。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be interested in。
11．I'm
afraid you have to pay (visit)
that museum.
【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我恐怕你不得不花钱参观那个博物馆。pay to do sth.，花钱做某事，固定搭配，故填to visit。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay to do sth.。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
12．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get
close to be interested to think of
take away find out
（1）—What do you this book
—It's very interesting and useful.
（2）—Who my umbrella It was here ten
minutes ago.
—Sorry, I don't know.
（3）The children see this film about tigers.
（4）Before our class, we should who broke the glass first.
（5）Don't the bear. It may hurt you!
【答案】（1）think of
（2）took away
（3）are interested to
（4）find out
（5）get close to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】get close to靠近；be interested to做某事感兴趣；think of认为；take away带走；find out查明
（1）句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是有趣的和有用的。think of认为，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以think用原形，故填think of。
（2）句意：——谁拿走了我的伞？10分钟前它在这。——对不起，我不知道。take away拿走，ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以take用过去式took，故填took away。
（3）句意：孩子们对关于老虎的这个电影感兴趣。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数children，所以be用are，故填are interested in。
（4）句意：在我们上课前，我们应该先查明谁打破了玻璃。find out查明，should后面用动词原形，所以find用动词原形，故填find out。
（5）句意：不要靠近那只熊，它可能伤到你。get close to，靠近，don't后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get close to。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、单项选择
13．Can you who broke the window
A．think about B．look for C．hear about D．find out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能查明谁打破了窗户吗？A.思考；B.寻找；C听说；D.查明。查明谁打破的窗户，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．Don't my bread. I want to eat it now.
A．look after B．take off C．take away D．put up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿走我的面包，我想现在吃它。A.照顾；B.脱下；C.拿走；D.张贴。根据I want to eat it now.我现在想吃面包，可知不要拿走面包，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
15．—Simon failed the exam again.
—I think he needs more in his free time.
A．to practise B．practise C．practises D．practising
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Simon再次考试失败。——我认为他需要在空闲时间更多练习。主语是he，与practise间是主动关系，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
16．It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.
A．interesting; about B．interesting; for
C．interested; about D．interested; for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：了解卧龙熊猫保护区是有趣的。learn about...，了解……，固定搭配，排除B、D。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配。interested有趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。主语是it，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.和形容词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
17．—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A．enough early; enough presents B．early enough; enough presents
C．early enough; presents enough D．enough early; presents enough
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配形容词或者副词+enough和enough+名词。
18．Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多快餐店把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位，目的是让顾客快吃和离开。把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位的目的是让顾客快吃，快离开，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记to do不定式表目的，理解句意。
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
19．补全对话
A:
B:
No, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. What was it about
A:
It was about animals in danger.
B:
A:
Many people kill animals for money. They pour(倾倒) the dirty water into the
rivers. So there is little clean water for the animals to drink.
B:
What can we do to protect the animals
A:
We can't destroy the forests and we should plant more and more trees. We should
try to make the earth clean.
B:
I think it can do a lot
to protect the animals in the world.
A.
Why are many animals in danger B.
The animals have smaller and smaller areas to live in. C.
Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wide Fund for Nature. D.
Did you watch Animal World last night E.
Also, there are more and more factories now. F.
Let's join the Love Animal Club first. G.
I know a lot about the animals in danger.
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Why are many animals in danger 为什么如此多的动物处在危险中？
B. The animals have smaller and smaller areas to live in.动物有越来越少的居住地。
C. Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wide Fund for Nature.或许我们可以给世界自然基金会写信。
D. Did you watch Animal World last night 昨晚你看了《动物世界》了吗？
E. Also, there are more and more factories now.而且，现在有越来越多的工厂。
F. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.让我们首先加入动物俱乐部。
G. I know a lot about the animals in danger.我知道许多濒危的动物。
（1）根据后句B: No, I didn't.不，我没有，可知前句是did开头引导的一般疑问句，故选D。
（2）根据后句A: Many people kill animals for money.许多人杀死动物为了钱，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选A。
（3）根据前句A: Many people kill animals for money.许多人为了钱杀死动物，可知后句也讲的是动物濒临灭绝的原因，故选E。
（4）根据后句A: We can't destroy the forests and we should plant more and more trees.我们不能破坏森林，我们应该种植更多的树，可知前句讲的是动物的居住地越来越少，故选B。
（5）根据后句I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.我认为它可以保护全世界的动物，可知前句讲的是像世界自然基金会求助，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、语法填空
20．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop a note in his mouth. The note
read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排) , please."
The butcher was very (surprise) .He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)
mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick) .He followed the dog and
watched him wait a green
light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable
and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on
it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After minute, he stood on his back legs (push) the "Stop" button.
Then the butcher followed him off.
The dog ran up to a house and (drop) his bag on the ground. He
went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No
answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog
and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four) time
this month!"
【答案】with；surprised；dog's；quickly；for；a；to push；dropped；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个屠夫看到一只狗去买10美元羊排，屠夫非常惊讶，于是跟踪狗到家，结果狗被主人打了一顿，因为这是狗第四次忘记带钥匙了。
（1）句意：一只狗嘴里带着一张纸条进入屠夫的店嘴里有一张便条，所以用介词with，有，故填with。
（2）句意：屠夫是非常惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语是butcher，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。
（3）句意：他拿着钱，把一袋羊排放在狗嘴里。dog和mouth都是名词，所以第一个名词要用名词所有格，一只狗所以dog用单数，其名词所有格是dog's，故填dog's。
（4）句意：然后他迅速关了店。副词修饰实义动词，closed是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：他跟着狗，看他等待绿灯。wait for，等待，固定搭配，故填for。
（6）句意：在一分钟后，他后腿站起来按“停”的按钮。minute分钟，可数单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a；站起来的目的是按按钮，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to push，故填a，to push。
（7）句意：狗跑向房子，把包掉在地上。时态是一般过去时，所以用drop的过去式dropped，故填dropped。
（8）句意：然后一个大男人打开门并且开始抱怨狗，并且打他。opened the door和started complaining表示并列，所以用and连接，故填and。
（9）句意：他这个月已经第四次忘记钥匙了。the+序数词，基数词four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、完形填空
21．完形填空
Dogs are people's friends. They will do
anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they
do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and
strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his （1） .He
likes running and playing with me. He likes to （2） my
father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat, put it
on the ground （3） a big tree and said to Curly, " （4） my
coat."
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father
remembered he had to （5） dinner for the family. （6） he
went home and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening I （7） my
dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!"
But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat
pocket(口袋) .Suddenly he remembered （8） he had done. Quickly he went back to the
big tree. What do you think he saw Curly was （9） sitting
on the coat！He was afraid someone would take it （10） .
（1）A．hand B．back C．foot D．leg
（2）A．follow B．put C．go D．run
（3）A．for B．under C．to D．from
（4）A．Look B．Listen C．Watch D．Hear
（5）A．fix B．discover C．cook D．tell
（6）A．Because B．So C．Though D．Or
（7）A．hoped B．rode C．missed D．saw
（8）A．that B．what C．if D．who
（9）A．always B．often C．still D．usually
（10）A．away B．in C．down D．for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的狗Curly按照作者爸爸的指示在大树下面一直看着外套，哪怕作者爸爸回家了，Curly仍然在原地看着爸爸的外套。
（1）句意：他是足够强壮用背扛着我。A.手；B.背；C.足；D.腿。狗是强壮的，所以作者骑在狗背上，故选B。
（2）句意：他也喜欢跟着我爸爸在田野里逛。A.跟着；B.放；C.去；D.跑。Curly喜欢跟着爸爸闲逛，故选A。
（3）句意：一天我爸爸脱下外套，把它放在大树下。A.为了；B.在......下面；C.到达；D.来自。爸爸把外套放在大树下，所以用under，故选B。
（4）句意：对Curly说：看着我的外套。A.看；B.听；C.看守；D.听到。作者爸爸让Curly看着外套，故选C。
（5）句意：然后我爸爸记得他不得不为家人做晚饭。A.修理；B.发现；C.做饭；D.告诉。cook dinner做晚饭，故选C。
（6）句意：所以他不得不回家，忘了外套和狗。A.因为；B.所以；C.尽管；D.或者。作者突然想起不得不回家做饭，所以把狗和外套忘了，故选B。
（7）句意：在晚上很晚我想起我的狗，在院子里到处找他。A.希望；B.想起；C.错过；D.看见。根据后文的 looked for ，可知作者突然想起狗，故选C。
（8）句意：突然他记得他已经做了什么。A.宾语从句关联词，没有意思；B.什么；C.是否；D.谁。突然爸爸自己做了什么，所以用what做do的宾语，故选B。
（9）句意：Curly仍然一直坐在外套上。A.总是；B.经常；C.仍然；D.通常。爸爸去大树下找Curly时发现它仍然在那，故选C。
（10）句意：他害怕某人将把它拿走。A.离开；B.在……里面；C.在……上面；D.为了。take away，把……带走，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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