牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Some
a towns have walls around them.
2．—Is there any rice in the b
—Yes, there is.
3．A
car h the tree yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
4．—B is my favourite sport.
—So
you look very strong now.
5．C answers mean they are all right.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—English is (wide)used
in the world.
—Yes, I like it very much.
7．There
is an old (say), "The
early bird catches the worm."
8．—So far, they (plant)thousands
of trees.
—The
air here is fresher.
9．Mike
used to (go)to school on
foot.
10．He
was made (sing)a song for his
little sister.
三、单项选择。
11．—What at the end of the film
—The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.
A．happened；other B．happened；rest C．happening；another
12．—There's little important news in the newspaper today,
—Yes, there is.
A．isn't there B．is there C．is it
13．Nancy, sweep the classroom,
A．don't you B．do you C．will you
14．—The book on the desk.
—But I saw it there a moment ago.
A．no is longer B．is any longer C．is no longer
15．—Mum, I the Great Wall in the last two years.
—Well, I will take you there next month.
A．don't visit B．won't visit C．haven't visited
16．—You look unhappy, John.
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday when I came into my bedroom.
A．You want to rest B．What's wrong C．How do you do
17．— do you have an English test
-—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
18．—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A．take off B．cut up C．cut down
四、语法填空
19．语法填空
The British love sending text messages.
They (send)more
than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the
language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student
at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her
teacher (give)him/her
"C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").
Although texting is a cheap way of in
touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British
teenager became the (one)person
in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005 texts.
For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James
Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting
competitions and TV shows. He's the world's (fast)texter and recently set a new world
record while he (appear)on
Australian TV. He texted, "The
razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most
ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack
humans." took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of
text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills (because)he works for a large mobile
phone company！
五、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles
Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks
in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he
saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very
much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen Darwin was sent to the
University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. But he was interested in the
history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in the University
of Cambridge. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship
Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher
advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin
was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin
saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and
there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that
plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book
The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was
opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more
scientists agreed with him.
In1871 Darwin wrote another important book.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
（1）Where was Darwin born
A．In Germany. B．In France. C．In England. D．In America.
（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy
A．Science books. B．Chemistry books.
C．History books. D．Medical books.
（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
A．A tourist. B．A doctor. C．A waiter. D．A scientist.
（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1859
A．The Theory of Evolution. B．The Theory of Relativity.
C．The Origin of Species. D．The Old Man and the Sea.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 一些古代的城镇周围有围墙。towns是名词其前是形容词，根据have walls around them 和首字母提示可知，古老的小镇才有城墙，ancient，古代的是形容词，故填 ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ancient，古代的的用法。
2．【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——碗里有米饭吗？——是的，有。根据首字母提示和Is there any rice in，可知米饭只能在碗里，bowl，是名词，碗，故填bowl。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意bowl，碗的用法。
3．【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 一辆汽车昨天撞上了树。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据nobody was hurt 可知是撞车了，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，hit，撞，去过去式是hit，故填hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的用法。
4．【答案】Boxing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——拳击是我最喜欢的运动。——所以你现在看起来很强壮。此处是名词做主语，根据首字母提示和my favourite sport，可知是拳击，boxing，故填Boxing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意拳击，boxing的用法。
5．【答案】Correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 正确答案意味着他们没事。answers名词前是形容词做定语，根据they are all right，可知是正确的， correct，故填 Correct。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意正确的correct的用法。
6．【答案】widely
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——英语在世界上被广泛使用。——是的，我非常喜欢。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，广泛地，故填 widely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意widely副词，广泛地的用法。
7．【答案】saying
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有一句古老的谚语说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”根据不定冠词an，可知是名词单数，saying是名词，谚语，故填saying。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意saying名词，谚语的用法。
8．【答案】have planted
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——到目前为止，他们种植了成千上万棵树。——这里的空气更新鲜。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是they复数，故助动词是have，故填 have planted。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时的用法。
9．【答案】go
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克过去常常步行去上学。used to do，固定搭配，过去常常做，故此处是动词原形，故填go。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意used to do的用法。
10．【答案】to sing
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他被逼为他的妹妹唱一首歌。be made to do，迫使做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to sing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be made to do的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影的结尾发生了什么？——这个人离开了他的家乡，独自生活了余生。根据The man left his home town，可知问句的时态是一般过去时，用happened；the rest of，剩余的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息？——是的，没有。这是反意疑问句，little是否定意义，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑问句是be there，根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn there ，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意little是否定意义的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 南希，打扫教室，好吗？这是动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加疑问句是will you，固定搭配，故填will you，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上不再有书了。——但我刚才在那里看到了。no longer=not any longer，不再，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意no longer=not any longer的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，在过去的两年里我都没有参观长城。——好吧，我下个月带你去。in the last two years是现在完成时的标志，A一般现在时，B将来时，C现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来不开心，约翰，怎么了？——嗯，昨天当我走进卧室时，我发现妈妈正在看我的手机。根据 You look unhappy， 可知询问对方发生了什么，A你想要休息，B怎么了，C你好，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意 What's wrong ，怎么了的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久有一次英语考试？-—每月一次。根据Once a month ，可知提问频率用how often，多久一次，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how often，多久一次的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼，你能帮我吧晚餐的牛肉切了吗？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。A脱掉，B切碎，C砍掉，根据 the beef for dinner，可知是把牛肉切碎作为晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意cut up，切碎的用法。
19．【答案】send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。
（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。
（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。
（4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。
（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。
（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。
（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。
（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was appearing。
（9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。
（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了达尔文的一生。
（1）推理题。根据 At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor 16岁时，达尔文被送到爱丁堡大学当医生，爱丁堡大学在英国，可知达尔文出生在英国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books 他喜欢观察自然，并将他所看到的与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较 。可知达尔文小时候喜欢读科学方面的书，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 一段时间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，想要一名科学家 。可知达尔文上了贝格尔号船，想当科学家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. ，可知 The Origin of Species.是达尔文在1859年写的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Some
a towns have walls around them.
【答案】ancient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 一些古代的城镇周围有围墙。towns是名词其前是形容词，根据have walls around them 和首字母提示可知，古老的小镇才有城墙，ancient，古代的是形容词，故填 ancient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ancient，古代的的用法。
2．—Is there any rice in the b
—Yes, there is.
【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——碗里有米饭吗？——是的，有。根据首字母提示和Is there any rice in，可知米饭只能在碗里，bowl，是名词，碗，故填bowl。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意bowl，碗的用法。
3．A
car h the tree yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt.
【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 一辆汽车昨天撞上了树。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据nobody was hurt 可知是撞车了，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，hit，撞，去过去式是hit，故填hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的用法。
4．—B is my favourite sport.
—So
you look very strong now.
【答案】Boxing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——拳击是我最喜欢的运动。——所以你现在看起来很强壮。此处是名词做主语，根据首字母提示和my favourite sport，可知是拳击，boxing，故填Boxing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意拳击，boxing的用法。
5．C answers mean they are all right.
【答案】Correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 正确答案意味着他们没事。answers名词前是形容词做定语，根据they are all right，可知是正确的， correct，故填 Correct。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意正确的correct的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—English is (wide)used
in the world.
—Yes, I like it very much.
【答案】widely
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——英语在世界上被广泛使用。——是的，我非常喜欢。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，广泛地，故填 widely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意widely副词，广泛地的用法。
7．There
is an old (say), "The
early bird catches the worm."
【答案】saying
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 有一句古老的谚语说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”根据不定冠词an，可知是名词单数，saying是名词，谚语，故填saying。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意saying名词，谚语的用法。
8．—So far, they (plant)thousands
of trees.
—The
air here is fresher.
【答案】have planted
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——到目前为止，他们种植了成千上万棵树。——这里的空气更新鲜。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是they复数，故助动词是have，故填 have planted。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时的用法。
9．Mike
used to (go)to school on
foot.
【答案】go
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克过去常常步行去上学。used to do，固定搭配，过去常常做，故此处是动词原形，故填go。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意used to do的用法。
10．He
was made (sing)a song for his
little sister.
【答案】to sing
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 他被逼为他的妹妹唱一首歌。be made to do，迫使做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to sing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be made to do的用法。
三、单项选择。
11．—What at the end of the film
—The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.
A．happened；other B．happened；rest C．happening；another
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影的结尾发生了什么？——这个人离开了他的家乡，独自生活了余生。根据The man left his home town，可知问句的时态是一般过去时，用happened；the rest of，剩余的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
12．—There's little important news in the newspaper today,
—Yes, there is.
A．isn't there B．is there C．is it
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息？——是的，没有。这是反意疑问句，little是否定意义，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑问句是be there，根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn there ，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意little是否定意义的用法。
13．Nancy, sweep the classroom,
A．don't you B．do you C．will you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 南希，打扫教室，好吗？这是动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加疑问句是will you，固定搭配，故填will you，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的用法。
14．—The book on the desk.
—But I saw it there a moment ago.
A．no is longer B．is any longer C．is no longer
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上不再有书了。——但我刚才在那里看到了。no longer=not any longer，不再，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意no longer=not any longer的用法。
15．—Mum, I the Great Wall in the last two years.
—Well, I will take you there next month.
A．don't visit B．won't visit C．haven't visited
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，在过去的两年里我都没有参观长城。——好吧，我下个月带你去。in the last two years是现在完成时的标志，A一般现在时，B将来时，C现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的用法。
16．—You look unhappy, John.
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday when I came into my bedroom.
A．You want to rest B．What's wrong C．How do you do
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来不开心，约翰，怎么了？——嗯，昨天当我走进卧室时，我发现妈妈正在看我的手机。根据 You look unhappy， 可知询问对方发生了什么，A你想要休息，B怎么了，C你好，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意 What's wrong ，怎么了的用法。
17．— do you have an English test
-—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久有一次英语考试？-—每月一次。根据Once a month ，可知提问频率用how often，多久一次，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how often，多久一次的用法。
18．—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A．take off B．cut up C．cut down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼，你能帮我吧晚餐的牛肉切了吗？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。A脱掉，B切碎，C砍掉，根据 the beef for dinner，可知是把牛肉切碎作为晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意cut up，切碎的用法。
四、语法填空
19．语法填空
The British love sending text messages.
They (send)more
than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the
language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student
at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her
teacher (give)him/her
"C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").
Although texting is a cheap way of in
touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British
teenager became the (one)person
in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005 texts.
For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James
Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting
competitions and TV shows. He's the world's (fast)texter and recently set a new world
record while he (appear)on
Australian TV. He texted, "The
razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most
ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack
humans." took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of
text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills (because)he works for a large mobile
phone company！
【答案】send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。
（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。
（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。
（4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。
（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。
（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。
（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。
（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was appearing。
（9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。
（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
五、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles
Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks
in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he
saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very
much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen Darwin was sent to the
University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. But he was interested in the
history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in the University
of Cambridge. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship
Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher
advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin
was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin
saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and
there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that
plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book
The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was
opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more
scientists agreed with him.
In1871 Darwin wrote another important book.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
（1）Where was Darwin born
A．In Germany. B．In France. C．In England. D．In America.
（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy
A．Science books. B．Chemistry books.
C．History books. D．Medical books.
（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
A．A tourist. B．A doctor. C．A waiter. D．A scientist.
（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1859
A．The Theory of Evolution. B．The Theory of Relativity.
C．The Origin of Species. D．The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了达尔文的一生。
（1）推理题。根据 At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor 16岁时，达尔文被送到爱丁堡大学当医生，爱丁堡大学在英国，可知达尔文出生在英国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books 他喜欢观察自然，并将他所看到的与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较 。可知达尔文小时候喜欢读科学方面的书，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 一段时间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，想要一名科学家 。可知达尔文上了贝格尔号船，想当科学家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. ，可知 The Origin of Species.是达尔文在1859年写的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1
