牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history第4课时Listening & Speaking
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Heis
the world champion(冠军)in b .
2．The
horse r is to be held at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
3．She
h him hard and his left arm was hurt.
4．Let's
remember the b people who died for the peace of the world.
5．I
don't like watching professional w matches.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mike
likes science and he wants to be a (science)in the future.
7．The
students are allowed (take)mobile
phones.
8．Both
teaching and research work (be)making
great strides.
9．I
often watch the boys(play) basketball
at the weekend.
10．She
started (understand)her
parents' words.
三、单项选择。
11．The 17-yearold high school student is trying to a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．organize C．invent
12．—Is there in today's newspaper？
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything B．somebody interesting C．anything interesting
13．—How are you getting along with your English study？
—Much better. I don't feel it as as before.
A．interesting B．much C．difficult
14．—It's Father's Day today, ？
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't he B．doesn't it C．isn't it
15．How many countries will the World Cup？
A．take part in B．join to C．join
四、情景对话。
16．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Which scientist do you like best？ B.
Wish you success. C.
A scientist. D.
Which sport do you like best？ E.
Do you like playing basketball F.
Why do you want to be a scientist G.
That's great.
A:Look!
He is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.
B:Yes,
I like playing basketball very much. But I don't want to be a professional
player.
A:So
what do you want to be when you grow up？
B:
A:To
be a scientist？
B:Because
I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.
A:
B:My
favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize.
A:That's
great. Keep trying.
B:Thank
you.
五、完形填空
17．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous （1） in
the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her （2） life
she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.
In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the （3） near
her home. A film director （4） her and decided to put her in a film. She
was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she （5） the hearts of some people. At 16, she
left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a （6） studio,
20th Century Fox. The studio gave （7） a new name, and she acted
in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident
left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the
agreement, but she did not （8） . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard
a （9） . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their
stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. （10） seven
years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was
a great Hollywood love story.
（1）A．nurse B．actress C．doctor
（2）A．short B．lazy C．long
（3）A．kitchen B．classroom C．street
（4）A．forgot B．saw C．hurt
（5）A．broke B．avoided C．won
（6）A．dance B．film C．music
（7）A．me B．it C．her
（8）A．give up B．have a try C．make sure
（9）A．scientist B．writer C．star
（10）A．But B．Before C．Since
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for
the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when,
suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My
taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a
very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from
the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't
believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost
caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I
couldn't believe it！But my taxi driver just
smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital."
This is when my taxi driver taught me what
I now call“The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则)".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They
run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their
rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll
throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move
on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or
in the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks
change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so
love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those
who don't.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？
A．The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word "yelling" in the second paragraph means“ "in Chinese.
A．道歉 B．傻笑 C．吼叫 D．告别
（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？
A．He was in a bad mood.
B．His car was full of rubbish.
C．He was badly hurt by the taxi.
D．The taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is .
A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient
答案解析部分
1．【答案】boxing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在拳击比赛中取得了世界冠军。in是介词，其后是名词，根据world champion，可知世界冠军是指某种比赛，根据首字母提示boxing，拳击，是名词，故填boxing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意boxing，拳击的用法。
2．【答案】racing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 马赛将于明天下午3点举行。根据to be held，可知要举办的是比赛，race，动名词做主语，故填racing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词做主语的用法。
3．【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 她用力打他，他的左臂受伤了。根据his left arm was hurt 可知左臂受伤了是使劲打的结果，描述过去用一般过去时，hit，打，过去式是hit，故填hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的用法。
4．【答案】brave
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们记住为世界和平而牺牲的勇敢的人民。people是名词其前是形容词，根据 died for the peace of the world，可知为世界和平而牺牲的是勇敢的人，brave，是形容词，故填brave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词前是形容词的用法。
5．【答案】wrestling
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不喜欢看职业摔跤比赛。根据matches 可知是一种运动，根据首字母提示可知是wrestling，摔跤，不可数名词，故填 wrestling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意wrestling，摔跤的用法。
6．【答案】scientist
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克喜欢科学，他想在未来成为一名科学家。不定冠词a后是名词单数，scientist 科学家，是名词，science是科学，故填 scientist。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词a后是名词单数的用法。
7．【答案】to take
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们可以使用手机。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填to take。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be allowed to do的用法。
8．【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 教学和研究工作都取得了长足的进步。描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据 Both teaching and research work，可知主语是复数，故be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】play
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 周末我经常看男孩们打篮球。watch的感官动词，被often副词修饰，其后是动词原形，表示经常看看某人做某，故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意watch感官动词的用法。
10．【答案】to understand
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 她开始理解父母的话。start to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故填to understand。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意start to do的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个17岁的高中生正在尝试发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人。A发现，B组织，C发明，根据 which can think like a human，可知这种机器人是之前没有的，因此是一种发明，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意invent发明的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——不，我觉得里面的一切都很无聊。there be句型的一般疑问句用anything表示某物，interesting是形容词，在不定代词后做定语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词在不定代词后做定语的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语学习进展如何？——好多了。我感觉不像以前那么难了。A有趣的，B很多，C困难的，根据 Much better，可知感觉好是不觉得难了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 difficult ，困难的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是父亲节，对吗？——是的，我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。陈述句中的主语是it，谓语是is，故反义疑问句疑问部分的主语是it，谓语是isn't，前肯后否，故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意主谓一致的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 多少个国家将要参加世界杯？ take part in+活动，参加，join+组织，例如 join the party，入党， the World Cup 是活动，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意take part in+活动的用法。
16．【答案】E；C；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于各自理想的一对对话。
A. Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家
B. Wish you success. 祝你成功
C. A scientist. 科学家
D. Which sport do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪项运动？
E. Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗
F. Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家？
G. That's great.太好了
（1）根据 Yes, I like playing basketball very much ，可知应是一般疑问句Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗，故选E。
（2）根据 what do you want to be when you grow up你长大后想成为什么样的人 ，可知应是 A scientist. 科学家，故选C。
（3）根据 Because I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.因为我想发明一些有用的东西来保护环境 ，可知应是Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家，故选F。
（4）根据 My favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning我最喜欢的科学家是杨振宁 ，可知应是Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家，故选A。
（5）根据 Thank you ，可知应是Wish you success. 祝你成功，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，并且阐明一个道理：成功的人从不让垃圾车改变他们的心情。记住美好的，忘却不愉快的。
（1）细节题。We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车，故那辆黑色汽车跳了出来，撞上了出租车是错的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They are full of anger and full of bad feelings.他解释说许多人就像垃圾车。他们充满了愤怒和坏情绪可知吼叫符合司机当时的心情，故yelling是吼叫的意思，故选C。
（3）细节题。He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They are full of anger and full of bad feelings.他解释说许多人就像垃圾车。他们充满了愤怒和坏情绪可知“那家伙这么容易生气因为他情绪很差，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据第三段司机的描述和司机的做法可知出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history第4课时Listening & Speaking
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．Heis
the world champion(冠军)in b .
【答案】boxing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在拳击比赛中取得了世界冠军。in是介词，其后是名词，根据world champion，可知世界冠军是指某种比赛，根据首字母提示boxing，拳击，是名词，故填boxing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意boxing，拳击的用法。
2．The
horse r is to be held at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
【答案】racing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 马赛将于明天下午3点举行。根据to be held，可知要举办的是比赛，race，动名词做主语，故填racing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词做主语的用法。
3．She
h him hard and his left arm was hurt.
【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 她用力打他，他的左臂受伤了。根据his left arm was hurt 可知左臂受伤了是使劲打的结果，描述过去用一般过去时，hit，打，过去式是hit，故填hit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的用法。
4．Let's
remember the b people who died for the peace of the world.
【答案】brave
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们记住为世界和平而牺牲的勇敢的人民。people是名词其前是形容词，根据 died for the peace of the world，可知为世界和平而牺牲的是勇敢的人，brave，是形容词，故填brave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词前是形容词的用法。
5．I
don't like watching professional w matches.
【答案】wrestling
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不喜欢看职业摔跤比赛。根据matches 可知是一种运动，根据首字母提示可知是wrestling，摔跤，不可数名词，故填 wrestling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意wrestling，摔跤的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mike
likes science and he wants to be a (science)in the future.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克喜欢科学，他想在未来成为一名科学家。不定冠词a后是名词单数，scientist 科学家，是名词，science是科学，故填 scientist。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词a后是名词单数的用法。
7．The
students are allowed (take)mobile
phones.
【答案】to take
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们可以使用手机。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填to take。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be allowed to do的用法。
8．Both
teaching and research work (be)making
great strides.
【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 教学和研究工作都取得了长足的进步。描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据 Both teaching and research work，可知主语是复数，故be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致的用法。
9．I
often watch the boys(play) basketball
at the weekend.
【答案】play
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 周末我经常看男孩们打篮球。watch的感官动词，被often副词修饰，其后是动词原形，表示经常看看某人做某，故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意watch感官动词的用法。
10．She
started (understand)her
parents' words.
【答案】to understand
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 她开始理解父母的话。start to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故填to understand。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意start to do的用法。
三、单项选择。
11．The 17-yearold high school student is trying to a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．organize C．invent
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个17岁的高中生正在尝试发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人。A发现，B组织，C发明，根据 which can think like a human，可知这种机器人是之前没有的，因此是一种发明，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意invent发明的用法。
12．—Is there in today's newspaper？
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything B．somebody interesting C．anything interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——不，我觉得里面的一切都很无聊。there be句型的一般疑问句用anything表示某物，interesting是形容词，在不定代词后做定语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词在不定代词后做定语的用法。
13．—How are you getting along with your English study？
—Much better. I don't feel it as as before.
A．interesting B．much C．difficult
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语学习进展如何？——好多了。我感觉不像以前那么难了。A有趣的，B很多，C困难的，根据 Much better，可知感觉好是不觉得难了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 difficult ，困难的用法。
14．—It's Father's Day today, ？
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't he B．doesn't it C．isn't it
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是父亲节，对吗？——是的，我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。陈述句中的主语是it，谓语是is，故反义疑问句疑问部分的主语是it，谓语是isn't，前肯后否，故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意主谓一致的用法。
15．How many countries will the World Cup？
A．take part in B．join to C．join
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 多少个国家将要参加世界杯？ take part in+活动，参加，join+组织，例如 join the party，入党， the World Cup 是活动，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意take part in+活动的用法。
四、情景对话。
16．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Which scientist do you like best？ B.
Wish you success. C.
A scientist. D.
Which sport do you like best？ E.
Do you like playing basketball F.
Why do you want to be a scientist G.
That's great.
A:Look!
He is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.
B:Yes,
I like playing basketball very much. But I don't want to be a professional
player.
A:So
what do you want to be when you grow up？
B:
A:To
be a scientist？
B:Because
I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.
A:
B:My
favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize.
A:That's
great. Keep trying.
B:Thank
you.
【答案】E；C；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于各自理想的一对对话。
A. Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家
B. Wish you success. 祝你成功
C. A scientist. 科学家
D. Which sport do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪项运动？
E. Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗
F. Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家？
G. That's great.太好了
（1）根据 Yes, I like playing basketball very much ，可知应是一般疑问句Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗，故选E。
（2）根据 what do you want to be when you grow up你长大后想成为什么样的人 ，可知应是 A scientist. 科学家，故选C。
（3）根据 Because I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.因为我想发明一些有用的东西来保护环境 ，可知应是Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家，故选F。
（4）根据 My favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning我最喜欢的科学家是杨振宁 ，可知应是Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家，故选A。
（5）根据 Thank you ，可知应是Wish you success. 祝你成功，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、完形填空
17．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous （1） in
the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her （2） life
she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.
In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the （3） near
her home. A film director （4） her and decided to put her in a film. She
was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she （5） the hearts of some people. At 16, she
left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a （6） studio,
20th Century Fox. The studio gave （7） a new name, and she acted
in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident
left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the
agreement, but she did not （8） . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard
a （9） . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their
stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. （10） seven
years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was
a great Hollywood love story.
（1）A．nurse B．actress C．doctor
（2）A．short B．lazy C．long
（3）A．kitchen B．classroom C．street
（4）A．forgot B．saw C．hurt
（5）A．broke B．avoided C．won
（6）A．dance B．film C．music
（7）A．me B．it C．her
（8）A．give up B．have a try C．make sure
（9）A．scientist B．writer C．star
（10）A．But B．Before C．Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for
the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when,
suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My
taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a
very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from
the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't
believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost
caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I
couldn't believe it！But my taxi driver just
smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital."
This is when my taxi driver taught me what
I now call“The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则)".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They
run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their
rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll
throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move
on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or
in the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks
change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so
love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those
who don't.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？
A．The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word "yelling" in the second paragraph means“ "in Chinese.
A．道歉 B．傻笑 C．吼叫 D．告别
（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？
A．He was in a bad mood.
B．His car was full of rubbish.
C．He was badly hurt by the taxi.
D．The taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is .
A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，并且阐明一个道理：成功的人从不让垃圾车改变他们的心情。记住美好的，忘却不愉快的。
（1）细节题。We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车，故那辆黑色汽车跳了出来，撞上了出租车是错的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They are full of anger and full of bad feelings.他解释说许多人就像垃圾车。他们充满了愤怒和坏情绪可知吼叫符合司机当时的心情，故yelling是吼叫的意思，故选C。
（3）细节题。He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They are full of anger and full of bad feelings.他解释说许多人就像垃圾车。他们充满了愤怒和坏情绪可知“那家伙这么容易生气因为他情绪很差，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据第三段司机的描述和司机的做法可知出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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