【精品解析】仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Review Unit 2 Topic 1

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名称 【精品解析】仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Review Unit 2 Topic 1
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仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Review Unit 2 Topic 1
一、根据提示填上适当的单词完成句子。
1.Have you seen him    (最近)
2.She was born    (耳聋的).
3.The government plans to    (创造) more jobs for young people.
4.You are w    your time trying to explain it to him.
5.What a s   ! They couldn't come.
二、翻译下列词组。
翻译下列词组。
6.对……有害的    
7.砍树   
8.更糟糕的是   
9.对……不好   
10.失聪,丧失听力   
11.高血压   
12.和……一样坏   
13.向……排放   
三、单项选择题
14.Little Bob did his homework and _____ TV last night.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
15.—Hello, may I speak to your father, please
—Sorry, my father ______ to Shanxi. He went there this morning.
A.goes B.has gone C.have been
16.Though he ____ the book four times, he hopes to read it again.
A.read B.reads C.has read
17.Judy isn't going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.
A.has seen B.saw C.will see
18.My grandparents ________ in that city since 2001.
A.will live B.live C.have lived
19.—A nice bike! Is it yours
—No, it isn't. I _______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.will borrow
20.—Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!
—Sorry, I ____ it.
A.don't, see B.didn't see C.haven't seen
21.The twins didn't watch TV, they ____ the light music all night.
A.were enjoying B.will enjoy C.are enjoying
22.Mr. Green is going to marry a girl he _____ in the USA last year.
A.meets B.met C.has met
23.Paul and I _____soccer yesterday. He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play C.played
四、用适当的时态填空:
24.
She's     (live) here ever since she was ten.
25.Both of them     (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
26.Both of them     (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
27.
Half an hour     (pass) since the train     (leave).
28.    you     (find) your watch yet
29.Some crazy workers think sleeping is a     (waste) of time.
30.—Are you thirsty
—No, I     just     (have) some
orange.
31.We    already     (return) the
book.
32.My father     (read) the novel twice.
33.I     (lost ) my watch yesterday.
五、根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。
34.—— 发生了什么事情?
—— What happened
— 所有的树都不见了。
— All the trees       .
35.那个工厂每天都会把废气排入空气中。
The factory     terrible gas     the air every day.
36.他刚刚说吸烟有损健康。
He said smoking           the health just now.
37.不是所有的人都在这里。
       people are here.
38.这个问题对我来说太难了。
This question is        for me.
39.我们会从许多方面来保护环境。
We will protect the environment in       
40.随着环境污染的增加,我们的城市变得越来越糟糕。
    the     in environment, our city has become worse and worse.
41.在强光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害。
    in     light is bad for our eyes.
42.太多的噪音也会引起高血压。
Too much     can also     high blood pressure.
43.这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我最喜欢的一些歌。
The band played many songs,     some of my     songs.
44.刘老师去厦门了,他是昨天去的。
Mr. Liu          Xiamen. He     there yesterday.
45.砍树对环境有害。
       trees                the environment.
46.他像这样有多长时间了?
          he     like this
47.有一个男孩正坐在树底下。
       a boy     under the tree.
48.更糟糕的是,房间和食物都很差。
      ,the room and the food were awful.
六、根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。
49.你想问Kangkang你们本周日去哪里野炊,你可以这么问:
Kangkang,   for a picnic this Sunday
50.李明看上去气色不好,你想了解他有什么问题,你可以这么问:
   , Li Ming
51.Jane咽喉痛,你想了解Jane 像这样子有多长时间了,你可以这么问:
   like this, Jane
52.你母亲问你是否已完成了作业,你想回答"还没有",你可以这么说:
Not   .
53.你建议Mike 最好去看医生,你可以这么说:
You'd   , Mike.
七、完形填空。
完形填空。
Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient(芯片) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 54. an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 55. that this would help so save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 56. and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 57. was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 58. the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work— 59. took all the bicycles within weeks!
60. more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to 61. its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "White bike" is not white any more but is an unusual 62. with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 63. both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
54.A.stole B.had C.refused
55.A.thoughtful B.helpful C.hopeful
56.A.black B.white C.blue
57.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.No one
58.A.take B.leave C.carry
59.A.robbers B.shoplifters C.thieves
60.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore
61.A.make B.mark C.record
62.A.design B.idea C.size
63.A.so B.because C.but
八、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
There was once a man
called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his
free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with
long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new
color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers'
glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age
were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one
of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his
glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always
possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to
protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to
school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had
tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys
could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had
even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the
boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers
had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters
away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES
AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were
much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses
64.It was Mr. Flowers' hope to ________.
A.build glass-houses in his free time
B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D.grow a rose with the longest name
65.Boys were often tempted to ________.
A.throw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass-house
B.throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C.be in or near by Mr. Flowers' glass-houses
D.play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
66.Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A.at times when school-boys were walking near them
B.all the school day when there were no boys about
C.where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D.in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
67.Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A.be on watch in his free time
B.ask the headmaster for help
C.pick up all the stones around his garden
D.do all the above
68.Mr. Flowers' good idea was to ______.
A.write some words on the glass
B.put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C.give the boys something else to throw stones at
D.send for policemen
答案解析部分
1.【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你最近见过他吗?最近,recently,副词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少时间副词做状语。故答案为recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意根据所给提示中文拼写出正确的单词。
2.【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她天生耳聋。耳聋的,deaf,形容词。be born+形容词,这句话里的动词是be动词,本句中要修饰的是be的一个状态,而不是born的状态,它相当于一个系表结构。故答案为deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词的拼写,根据句子结构和用法确定答案。
3.【答案】create
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。创造,create,动词。根据"plan to do,计划做某事,固定搭配"可知此处动词应用动词不定式,空格前有to,缺少动词原形。故答案为create。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记plan to do的结构。
4.【答案】wasting
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:你向他解释这件事是在浪费时间。waste,浪费,动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少动词现在分词与was构成过去进行时结构。was+动词现在分词,过去进行时结构,意为正在做某事。故答案为wasting。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据句子结构分析确定动词的正确形式。
5.【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:真遗憾!他们不能来了。shame,遗憾,羞愧,名词。what a shame!真遗憾,情景交际用语。根据空格后面语境"They couldn't come.不能来"可知很遗憾。故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据所给提示首字母和语境确定正确的名词。
【答案】6.be harmful to/do harm to
7.cut down trees
8.what's worse
9.be bad for
10.hearing loss
11.high blood pressure
12.no better than
13.pour...into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【点评】考查短语汉译英。注意在学习过程中注重积累,根据所给提示写出正确答案。
6.对......有害,be harmful to/do harm to。be harmful to sb,侧重于形容对某人有害处;do harm to sb,侧重于做伤害某人的事。故答案为:be harmful to/do harm to。
7.砍倒,cut down,动词短语;树,trees,可数名词。当有具体名词的时候,应放于动词短语之后,故答案为:cut down trees。
8.更糟糕的是,what's worse,相当于worse still。通常位于句子开头,用逗号隔开。故答案为:what's worse。
9.对……不好,be bad for,固定搭配。与be bad to同义。故答案为:be bad for。
10.听力hearing,名词;loss,丢失,丧失,名词。丧失听力,失聪,hearing loss,名词短语。故答案为:hearing loss。
11.高的,high,形容词;血压,blood pressure,名词短语。高血压,high blood pressure。故答案为:high blood pressure。
12.和……一样坏,no better than, 几乎等于。no better than和not better than的区别是:形式上相似,但表示的意义不同。no better than,与...一样不好;not better than,不比...好。故答案为:no better than。
13.向……排放,pour...into,动词短语。pour into,v.倒入,第三人称单数:pours into;现在分词:pouring into;过去式:poured into。故答案为:pour...into。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:小鲍勃昨晚做作业和看电视。A.watch动词原形;B.watches动词第三人称单数形式;C.watched动词过去式。"做作业"与"看电视"为并列谓语。且时间状语last night可知是过去发生的事情,故此处需用动词过去式。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记时间状语last night需用动词过去式。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,可以让你爸爸接电话吗 ——对不起,我爸爸去山西了。他今天早晨去那儿的。A.goes去,动词第三人称单数形式;B.has gone动词现在完成时;C.have been已经在,动词现在完成时,表示状态。根据句子语境理解可知此处是指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,过去去的动作,所以现在找不到人,需用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动词的正确形式。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这本书他已经读了四遍,但他还希望再读一遍。根据"he hopes to read it again"可知前半句意为"虽然这本书他已经看了四次",表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是he,用has。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动句子的时态。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:Judy将不去电影院了,因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去"看"的动作对现在造成了结果,用现在完成时,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是she,用has,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动句子的时态。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母自从2001 年以来就住在那座城市。"since + 时间点"表示"自从……以来"。常与现在完成时连用,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是grandparents,用have。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记"since + 时间点"常与现在完成时连用。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——好自行车!它是你的吗?——不,它不是。我两天前从一个朋友那里借的。A.borrowed是过去式,用于一般过去时;B.have borrowed是现在完成时的结构;C.will borrow是一般将来时的结构。句中two days ago"两天前"是一般过去时的时间状语,故本句用一般过去时,选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记ago是一般过去时的时间状语标志词。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,请看禁止抽烟的标牌!——对不起,我没有看见它。根据语境可以判断,是说话人在对方说话前没有看见标牌,故用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境理解确定句子的时态,动词用其正确形式。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:这对双胞胎没有看电视,他们整晚都在听轻音乐。根据时间状语"all night整晚"可知此处应用过去进行时,表示过去一直在进行的动作,即主语+was/were+动词现在分词,此处主语是were,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态,动词用其正确形式。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生要和他去年在美国认识的一个女孩结婚。A.meets动词第三人称单数形式;B.met动词过去式;C.has met现在完成时结构。last year,一般过去时的时间状语,故此处动词用过去式met,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记last year是一般过去时的时间状语。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗和我昨天踢足球了。他做得比我好得多。A.play动词原形;B.will play一般将来时;C.played动词过去式。由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记yesterday用一般过去时。
24.【答案】lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:自从她十岁后,她就一直住这里。live,居住,动词。由ever since引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,live的过去分词是lived,故答案为lived。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其结构和动词的变化。
25.【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:他们俩都在香港呆了十天了。be,在,动词原形。根据时间状语"for ten days"可知句子使用现在完成时,结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。此处主语是Both of them,助动词用have,故答案为have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记"for+时间段"需用现在完成时结构。
26.【答案】came
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:十天前他们俩都来了香港。come,来,动词。根据时间状语ago,可知此处动词需用过去式,come的过去式为came。故答案为came。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记时间状语ago为一般过去时的标志。
27.【答案】has passed;left
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:从火车离开后,半个小时已经过去了。pass,通过,动词;leave,离开,动词。由since引导的时间状语从句,since从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语Half an hour指时间,表示单数,因此助动词要用has,pass的过去分词是passed,leave的过去式是left,故答案为has passed;left。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时,注意since引导的时间状语从句主从句时态的不同。
28.【答案】Have;found
【知识点】语法填空;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意: 你找到手表了吗?yet是现在完成时标志,主语是you,第二人称,故助动词是have,find的过去分词是found,故填Have found。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
29.【答案】waste
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一些疯狂的工作者认为睡觉是浪费时间。a waste of time,浪费时间,固定搭配。故答案为waste。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语a waste of。
30.【答案】have;had
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你渴吗?——不渴。我刚喝了些橙汁。just刚刚,用于现在完成时,表示刚刚做过某事,对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时,助动词have/has+过去分词,主语 I,助动词用have,have的过去分词为had,故填have;had。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法,掌握have的过去分词had。
31.【答案】have;returned
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经把书还了。already已经,表示已经做过某事,对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时,助动词have/has+过去分词,主语we,助动词用have,return,归还,其过去分词为returned,故填have;returned。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法,掌握return的过去分词returned。
32.【答案】has read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:这本小说我父亲已经读过两遍了。read,阅读,动词。根据twice可知此处应用现在完成时。意为"已经读了两次"。现在完成时结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是my father,助动词用has。故答案为has read。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构。
33.【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天丢失了我的手表。lost,遗失,丢失,动词过去式。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为lost。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记时间状语yesterday句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
34.【答案】have;gone
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不见了"。不见了,消失了,have gone,现在完成时结构。此处主语是all trees,助动词用have。故答案为have gone。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
35.【答案】pours;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"排入"。排入,倒入,pour...into,固定搭配。此处主语是名词单数the factory,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pours;into。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
36.【答案】is;bad;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"对健康有害,有损"。对......有害,be bad for,固定搭配。根据主语为动词smoking可知,be动词用is。故答案为is bad for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语be bad for。
37.【答案】Not;all
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不是所有"。不是not,副词;所有的人,all。不是所有人,not all。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为Not all。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
38.【答案】too;difficult
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"太难"。太......,too,副词;困难的,difficult,形容词。副词修饰形容词,故答案为too;difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
39.【答案】many;ways
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"许多方面"。许多,many;方面,way,可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为many;ways。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,名词结合语境使用单复数形式。
40.【答案】With;increase
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"随着;增加"。随着,with,介词;增加,increase,动词&名词,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为With;increase。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记介词with的含义和动词的正确拼写。
41.【答案】Reading;strong
【知识点】汉译英;动名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"阅读;强光"。阅读,read,动词;强烈的光,strong light,空格处缺strong;根据句子结构分析可知此处应是动名词做主语,故答案为Reading;strong。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构,根据句子结构分析确定主语的正确形式。
42.【答案】noise;cause
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"噪音;引起"。噪音,noise,不可数名词;引起,cause,动词。空格前有情态动词can,可知此处动词用原形。故答案为noise;cause。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词。
43.【答案】including;favorite
【知识点】汉译英;分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"包括;最喜欢的"。包括,include,动词;最喜欢的,favorite,形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处不缺少动词,故此处动词应当为非谓语动词including。故答案为including;favorite。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词,识记including为非谓语动词。
44.【答案】has;gone;to;went
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"已经去,去的"。去,go,动词。第一空,已经去了,过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,主语是单数人称Mr. Liu,用has gone to;第二空,时间状语yesterday,谓语动词用一般过去式,went。故答案为has;gone;to;went。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语标志词确定句子时态,动词使用正确形式。
45.【答案】Cutting;down;is;harmful;to/does;harm;to
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"砍树,对......有害"。砍树,cut down trees,固定搭配;对......有害,be harmful to/do harm to,固定搭配。根据中文提示和句子结构分析可知此处应用动名词作谓语,且句首单词首字母大写,即Cutting down;动词作主语,谓语动词用单数,be动词用is,助动词用does。故答案为Cutting;down;is/does;harmful/harm;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语和单词,注意识记动词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
46.【答案】How;long;has;been
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"这样,多长时间"。多长时间,how long,固定搭配;这样,表示状态,have been。故答案为How;long;have;been。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语和单词,识记延续性动词的用法。
47.【答案】There;is;sitting
【知识点】汉译英;there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"有,坐在"。有某人在做某事,用there be句型。此处主语是a boy,用there is;正在做某事,用现在进行时,故答案为There is;sitting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记there be的进行时结构。
48.【答案】What's;worse
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"更糟糕的是"。更糟糕的是,what's worse,固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为What's worse。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语What's worse的含义。
49.【答案】where shall we go
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】询问去哪里野炊,可以说:我们将去哪儿呢?哪里,where,特殊疑问词;我们,we,人称代词主格;去,go,动词。将要去,shall,情态动词。故答案为:where shall we go。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意根据所说情景确定用语。
50.【答案】What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you)
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】询问一个人有什么问题,或者是出了什么事,可以问:你怎么了?你怎么了,What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you),句首开头首字母大写,故答案为: What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you) 。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意识记"怎么了"的英文表达。
51.【答案】How long have you been
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】想了解Jane 像这样子有多长时间了,可以问:你这样多长时间了?多久,how long,特殊疑问词;这样,have you been,表示状态。故答案为:How long have you been。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意识记"你这样多长时间了?"的英文表达。
52.【答案】yet
【知识点】情景交际;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 回答"还没有" ,可以说:还没。还没有,not yet,固定答语。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Not yet。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意根据所说情景确定用语。
53.【答案】better go to see a doctor
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】表示建议去看医生,可以用:最好去看医生。最好做某事,you'd better do sth。去看医生,go to see a doctor,动词短语。故答案为:better go to see a doctor。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记表示建议的句型。
【答案】54.B;55.C;56.B;57.A;58.B;59.C;60.A;61.C;62.A;63.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述自行车之城阿姆斯特丹的人们如何推广绿色交通的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
54.句意: 在20世纪60年代,一群骑自行车的爱好者有了一个主意。A.stole偷;B.had有;C.refused拒绝。跳读本段所述可知,这一群骑车爱好者,有了一个主意,即希望在市中心让人们骑车,发生在过去的事,用动词have的过去式。故选B。
55.句意:这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的。A.thoughtful深思的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.hopeful有希望的。根据后文"this would help so save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport"可知,这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的,故选C。
56.句意:这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用。A.black黑色的;B.brown褐色的;C.blue蓝色的。根据下文"the"white bike"is back in town-this time with a computer chip"可知,这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用。故选B。
57.句意:在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶。A.Anyone任何人;B.Everyone每个人;C.No one 没人。理解上下文所述可推断,在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶,故选A。
58.句意:人们使用完自行车(结束骑行)后,要把它留在那里让别人使用。 A.take带走;B.leave离开;C.carry搬运。根据前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断,人们使用完自行车后,要把它留在那里让别人使用,留下来用动词leave,故选B。
59.句意:问题是,它不起作用,小偷在几周内偷走了所有的自行车!A.robbers抢劫;B.shoplifters扒手;C.thieves(贼)。根据常识以及语境"took all the bicycles within weeks"可知,偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼,故选C。
60.句意:然而30多年后,"白色自行车"又回来了——这一次,它带着一个电脑芯片,可以记录它的一举一动!A.However然而;B.Instead代替;C.Therefore因此。根据上下文可知,尽管以前自行车经常被盗,而三十年后,这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了,前后有转折关系,故选A。
61.句意:然而30多年后,"白色自行车"又回来了——这一次,它带着一个电脑芯片,可以记录它的一举一动!A.make使…;B.mark标记;C.record记录。根据下文"The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room."可知,这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况,故选C。
62.句意:新的"白色自行车"不再是白色的,而是一个不同寻常的设计与明亮的颜色。A.design 设计;B.idea主意;C.size尺寸。理解句意,这种自行车不再是白色,人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩,这是一种不同寻常的设计,design"设计"。故选A。
63.句意:阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通已经减少了,因为当地人和游客都在使用白色自行车。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是。通读全句分析,根据后文"both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes"是前面句子"There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam"阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因,故用表示原因的连词because,故选B。
【答案】64.C
65.A
66.D
67.D
68.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mr. Flowers想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近,13岁左右的男孩子经常扔石头砸坏玻璃。很多办法都试过,但是都以失败而告终。最后他想出一个妙招,解决了。——在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
64.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year."可知,Mr. Flowers想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses."可知,13岁左右的男孩们经常冲着玻璃房扔石头。故选A。
66.细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾"Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day."可知,Mr. Flowers努力在上下学的时间呆在他的玻璃房那儿。故选D。
67.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others."可知,很多方法都用过了,告校长、驱赶拿石子的学生、还有把周围的石头捡干净,这些都无效。故选D。
68.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses最后,弗劳尔斯先生想出了一个好主意。他在离玻璃房几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的木头做的大布告。他在上面写着:不要向这张告示扔石头。从这以后,弗劳尔斯先生再也没有遇到什么麻烦了。孩子们更想向布告扔石头,而不是向玻璃屋扔"可知,他竖立一块木牌子,让学生朝那个牌子扔石头。故选C。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Review Unit 2 Topic 1
一、根据提示填上适当的单词完成句子。
1.Have you seen him    (最近)
【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你最近见过他吗?最近,recently,副词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少时间副词做状语。故答案为recently。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意根据所给提示中文拼写出正确的单词。
2.She was born    (耳聋的).
【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她天生耳聋。耳聋的,deaf,形容词。be born+形容词,这句话里的动词是be动词,本句中要修饰的是be的一个状态,而不是born的状态,它相当于一个系表结构。故答案为deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词的拼写,根据句子结构和用法确定答案。
3.The government plans to    (创造) more jobs for young people.
【答案】create
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。创造,create,动词。根据"plan to do,计划做某事,固定搭配"可知此处动词应用动词不定式,空格前有to,缺少动词原形。故答案为create。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记plan to do的结构。
4.You are w    your time trying to explain it to him.
【答案】wasting
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:你向他解释这件事是在浪费时间。waste,浪费,动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少动词现在分词与was构成过去进行时结构。was+动词现在分词,过去进行时结构,意为正在做某事。故答案为wasting。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据句子结构分析确定动词的正确形式。
5.What a s   ! They couldn't come.
【答案】shame
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:真遗憾!他们不能来了。shame,遗憾,羞愧,名词。what a shame!真遗憾,情景交际用语。根据空格后面语境"They couldn't come.不能来"可知很遗憾。故答案为shame。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据所给提示首字母和语境确定正确的名词。
二、翻译下列词组。
翻译下列词组。
6.对……有害的    
7.砍树   
8.更糟糕的是   
9.对……不好   
10.失聪,丧失听力   
11.高血压   
12.和……一样坏   
13.向……排放   
【答案】6.be harmful to/do harm to
7.cut down trees
8.what's worse
9.be bad for
10.hearing loss
11.high blood pressure
12.no better than
13.pour...into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【点评】考查短语汉译英。注意在学习过程中注重积累,根据所给提示写出正确答案。
6.对......有害,be harmful to/do harm to。be harmful to sb,侧重于形容对某人有害处;do harm to sb,侧重于做伤害某人的事。故答案为:be harmful to/do harm to。
7.砍倒,cut down,动词短语;树,trees,可数名词。当有具体名词的时候,应放于动词短语之后,故答案为:cut down trees。
8.更糟糕的是,what's worse,相当于worse still。通常位于句子开头,用逗号隔开。故答案为:what's worse。
9.对……不好,be bad for,固定搭配。与be bad to同义。故答案为:be bad for。
10.听力hearing,名词;loss,丢失,丧失,名词。丧失听力,失聪,hearing loss,名词短语。故答案为:hearing loss。
11.高的,high,形容词;血压,blood pressure,名词短语。高血压,high blood pressure。故答案为:high blood pressure。
12.和……一样坏,no better than, 几乎等于。no better than和not better than的区别是:形式上相似,但表示的意义不同。no better than,与...一样不好;not better than,不比...好。故答案为:no better than。
13.向……排放,pour...into,动词短语。pour into,v.倒入,第三人称单数:pours into;现在分词:pouring into;过去式:poured into。故答案为:pour...into。
三、单项选择题
14.Little Bob did his homework and _____ TV last night.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:小鲍勃昨晚做作业和看电视。A.watch动词原形;B.watches动词第三人称单数形式;C.watched动词过去式。"做作业"与"看电视"为并列谓语。且时间状语last night可知是过去发生的事情,故此处需用动词过去式。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记时间状语last night需用动词过去式。
15.—Hello, may I speak to your father, please
—Sorry, my father ______ to Shanxi. He went there this morning.
A.goes B.has gone C.have been
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,可以让你爸爸接电话吗 ——对不起,我爸爸去山西了。他今天早晨去那儿的。A.goes去,动词第三人称单数形式;B.has gone动词现在完成时;C.have been已经在,动词现在完成时,表示状态。根据句子语境理解可知此处是指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,过去去的动作,所以现在找不到人,需用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动词的正确形式。
16.Though he ____ the book four times, he hopes to read it again.
A.read B.reads C.has read
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这本书他已经读了四遍,但他还希望再读一遍。根据"he hopes to read it again"可知前半句意为"虽然这本书他已经看了四次",表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是he,用has。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动句子的时态。
17.Judy isn't going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.
A.has seen B.saw C.will see
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:Judy将不去电影院了,因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去"看"的动作对现在造成了结果,用现在完成时,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是she,用has,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境理解确定动句子的时态。
18.My grandparents ________ in that city since 2001.
A.will live B.live C.have lived
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母自从2001 年以来就住在那座城市。"since + 时间点"表示"自从……以来"。常与现在完成时连用,即主语+have/has+动词过去分词,此处主语是grandparents,用have。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记"since + 时间点"常与现在完成时连用。
19.—A nice bike! Is it yours
—No, it isn't. I _______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.will borrow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——好自行车!它是你的吗?——不,它不是。我两天前从一个朋友那里借的。A.borrowed是过去式,用于一般过去时;B.have borrowed是现在完成时的结构;C.will borrow是一般将来时的结构。句中two days ago"两天前"是一般过去时的时间状语,故本句用一般过去时,选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记ago是一般过去时的时间状语标志词。
20.—Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!
—Sorry, I ____ it.
A.don't, see B.didn't see C.haven't seen
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,请看禁止抽烟的标牌!——对不起,我没有看见它。根据语境可以判断,是说话人在对方说话前没有看见标牌,故用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境理解确定句子的时态,动词用其正确形式。
21.The twins didn't watch TV, they ____ the light music all night.
A.were enjoying B.will enjoy C.are enjoying
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:这对双胞胎没有看电视,他们整晚都在听轻音乐。根据时间状语"all night整晚"可知此处应用过去进行时,表示过去一直在进行的动作,即主语+was/were+动词现在分词,此处主语是were,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态,动词用其正确形式。
22.Mr. Green is going to marry a girl he _____ in the USA last year.
A.meets B.met C.has met
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生要和他去年在美国认识的一个女孩结婚。A.meets动词第三人称单数形式;B.met动词过去式;C.has met现在完成时结构。last year,一般过去时的时间状语,故此处动词用过去式met,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记last year是一般过去时的时间状语。
23.Paul and I _____soccer yesterday. He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play C.played
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:保罗和我昨天踢足球了。他做得比我好得多。A.play动词原形;B.will play一般将来时;C.played动词过去式。由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记yesterday用一般过去时。
四、用适当的时态填空:
24.
She's     (live) here ever since she was ten.
【答案】lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:自从她十岁后,她就一直住这里。live,居住,动词。由ever since引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,live的过去分词是lived,故答案为lived。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其结构和动词的变化。
25.Both of them     (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:他们俩都在香港呆了十天了。be,在,动词原形。根据时间状语"for ten days"可知句子使用现在完成时,结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。此处主语是Both of them,助动词用have,故答案为have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记"for+时间段"需用现在完成时结构。
26.Both of them     (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
【答案】came
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:十天前他们俩都来了香港。come,来,动词。根据时间状语ago,可知此处动词需用过去式,come的过去式为came。故答案为came。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记时间状语ago为一般过去时的标志。
27.
Half an hour     (pass) since the train     (leave).
【答案】has passed;left
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:从火车离开后,半个小时已经过去了。pass,通过,动词;leave,离开,动词。由since引导的时间状语从句,since从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语Half an hour指时间,表示单数,因此助动词要用has,pass的过去分词是passed,leave的过去式是left,故答案为has passed;left。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时,注意since引导的时间状语从句主从句时态的不同。
28.    you     (find) your watch yet
【答案】Have;found
【知识点】语法填空;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意: 你找到手表了吗?yet是现在完成时标志,主语是you,第二人称,故助动词是have,find的过去分词是found,故填Have found。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
29.Some crazy workers think sleeping is a     (waste) of time.
【答案】waste
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:一些疯狂的工作者认为睡觉是浪费时间。a waste of time,浪费时间,固定搭配。故答案为waste。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语a waste of。
30.—Are you thirsty
—No, I     just     (have) some
orange.
【答案】have;had
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你渴吗?——不渴。我刚喝了些橙汁。just刚刚,用于现在完成时,表示刚刚做过某事,对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时,助动词have/has+过去分词,主语 I,助动词用have,have的过去分词为had,故填have;had。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法,掌握have的过去分词had。
31.We    already     (return) the
book.
【答案】have;returned
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经把书还了。already已经,表示已经做过某事,对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时,助动词have/has+过去分词,主语we,助动词用have,return,归还,其过去分词为returned,故填have;returned。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记现在完成时用法,掌握return的过去分词returned。
32.My father     (read) the novel twice.
【答案】has read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:这本小说我父亲已经读过两遍了。read,阅读,动词。根据twice可知此处应用现在完成时。意为"已经读了两次"。现在完成时结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是my father,助动词用has。故答案为has read。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构。
33.I     (lost ) my watch yesterday.
【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天丢失了我的手表。lost,遗失,丢失,动词过去式。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为lost。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记时间状语yesterday句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
五、根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。
34.—— 发生了什么事情?
—— What happened
— 所有的树都不见了。
— All the trees       .
【答案】have;gone
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不见了"。不见了,消失了,have gone,现在完成时结构。此处主语是all trees,助动词用have。故答案为have gone。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
35.那个工厂每天都会把废气排入空气中。
The factory     terrible gas     the air every day.
【答案】pours;into
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"排入"。排入,倒入,pour...into,固定搭配。此处主语是名词单数the factory,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pours;into。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
36.他刚刚说吸烟有损健康。
He said smoking           the health just now.
【答案】is;bad;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"对健康有害,有损"。对......有害,be bad for,固定搭配。根据主语为动词smoking可知,be动词用is。故答案为is bad for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语be bad for。
37.不是所有的人都在这里。
       people are here.
【答案】Not;all
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不是所有"。不是not,副词;所有的人,all。不是所有人,not all。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为Not all。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
38.这个问题对我来说太难了。
This question is        for me.
【答案】too;difficult
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"太难"。太......,too,副词;困难的,difficult,形容词。副词修饰形容词,故答案为too;difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
39.我们会从许多方面来保护环境。
We will protect the environment in       
【答案】many;ways
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"许多方面"。许多,many;方面,way,可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为many;ways。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,名词结合语境使用单复数形式。
40.随着环境污染的增加,我们的城市变得越来越糟糕。
    the     in environment, our city has become worse and worse.
【答案】With;increase
【知识点】汉译英;简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"随着;增加"。随着,with,介词;增加,increase,动词&名词,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为With;increase。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,识记介词with的含义和动词的正确拼写。
41.在强光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害。
    in     light is bad for our eyes.
【答案】Reading;strong
【知识点】汉译英;动名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"阅读;强光"。阅读,read,动词;强烈的光,strong light,空格处缺strong;根据句子结构分析可知此处应是动名词做主语,故答案为Reading;strong。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构,根据句子结构分析确定主语的正确形式。
42.太多的噪音也会引起高血压。
Too much     can also     high blood pressure.
【答案】noise;cause
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"噪音;引起"。噪音,noise,不可数名词;引起,cause,动词。空格前有情态动词can,可知此处动词用原形。故答案为noise;cause。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词。
43.这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我最喜欢的一些歌。
The band played many songs,     some of my     songs.
【答案】including;favorite
【知识点】汉译英;分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"包括;最喜欢的"。包括,include,动词;最喜欢的,favorite,形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处不缺少动词,故此处动词应当为非谓语动词including。故答案为including;favorite。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词,识记including为非谓语动词。
44.刘老师去厦门了,他是昨天去的。
Mr. Liu          Xiamen. He     there yesterday.
【答案】has;gone;to;went
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"已经去,去的"。去,go,动词。第一空,已经去了,过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,主语是单数人称Mr. Liu,用has gone to;第二空,时间状语yesterday,谓语动词用一般过去式,went。故答案为has;gone;to;went。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语标志词确定句子时态,动词使用正确形式。
45.砍树对环境有害。
       trees                the environment.
【答案】Cutting;down;is;harmful;to/does;harm;to
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"砍树,对......有害"。砍树,cut down trees,固定搭配;对......有害,be harmful to/do harm to,固定搭配。根据中文提示和句子结构分析可知此处应用动名词作谓语,且句首单词首字母大写,即Cutting down;动词作主语,谓语动词用单数,be动词用is,助动词用does。故答案为Cutting;down;is/does;harmful/harm;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语和单词,注意识记动词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
46.他像这样有多长时间了?
          he     like this
【答案】How;long;has;been
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"这样,多长时间"。多长时间,how long,固定搭配;这样,表示状态,have been。故答案为How;long;have;been。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语和单词,识记延续性动词的用法。
47.有一个男孩正坐在树底下。
       a boy     under the tree.
【答案】There;is;sitting
【知识点】汉译英;there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"有,坐在"。有某人在做某事,用there be句型。此处主语是a boy,用there is;正在做某事,用现在进行时,故答案为There is;sitting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记there be的进行时结构。
48.更糟糕的是,房间和食物都很差。
      ,the room and the food were awful.
【答案】What's;worse
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"更糟糕的是"。更糟糕的是,what's worse,固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为What's worse。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语What's worse的含义。
六、根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。
49.你想问Kangkang你们本周日去哪里野炊,你可以这么问:
Kangkang,   for a picnic this Sunday
【答案】where shall we go
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】询问去哪里野炊,可以说:我们将去哪儿呢?哪里,where,特殊疑问词;我们,we,人称代词主格;去,go,动词。将要去,shall,情态动词。故答案为:where shall we go。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意根据所说情景确定用语。
50.李明看上去气色不好,你想了解他有什么问题,你可以这么问:
   , Li Ming
【答案】What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you)
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】询问一个人有什么问题,或者是出了什么事,可以问:你怎么了?你怎么了,What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you),句首开头首字母大写,故答案为: What's wrong( with you)/What's the trouble/matter(with you) 。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意识记"怎么了"的英文表达。
51.Jane咽喉痛,你想了解Jane 像这样子有多长时间了,你可以这么问:
   like this, Jane
【答案】How long have you been
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】想了解Jane 像这样子有多长时间了,可以问:你这样多长时间了?多久,how long,特殊疑问词;这样,have you been,表示状态。故答案为:How long have you been。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意识记"你这样多长时间了?"的英文表达。
52.你母亲问你是否已完成了作业,你想回答"还没有",你可以这么说:
Not   .
【答案】yet
【知识点】情景交际;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 回答"还没有" ,可以说:还没。还没有,not yet,固定答语。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Not yet。
【点评】考查情景交际 。注意根据所说情景确定用语。
53.你建议Mike 最好去看医生,你可以这么说:
You'd   , Mike.
【答案】better go to see a doctor
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】表示建议去看医生,可以用:最好去看医生。最好做某事,you'd better do sth。去看医生,go to see a doctor,动词短语。故答案为:better go to see a doctor。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记表示建议的句型。
七、完形填空。
完形填空。
Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient(芯片) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 54. an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 55. that this would help so save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 56. and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 57. was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 58. the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work— 59. took all the bicycles within weeks!
60. more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to 61. its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "White bike" is not white any more but is an unusual 62. with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 63. both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
54.A.stole B.had C.refused
55.A.thoughtful B.helpful C.hopeful
56.A.black B.white C.blue
57.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.No one
58.A.take B.leave C.carry
59.A.robbers B.shoplifters C.thieves
60.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore
61.A.make B.mark C.record
62.A.design B.idea C.size
63.A.so B.because C.but
【答案】54.B;55.C;56.B;57.A;58.B;59.C;60.A;61.C;62.A;63.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述自行车之城阿姆斯特丹的人们如何推广绿色交通的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
54.句意: 在20世纪60年代,一群骑自行车的爱好者有了一个主意。A.stole偷;B.had有;C.refused拒绝。跳读本段所述可知,这一群骑车爱好者,有了一个主意,即希望在市中心让人们骑车,发生在过去的事,用动词have的过去式。故选B。
55.句意:这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的。A.thoughtful深思的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.hopeful有希望的。根据后文"this would help so save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport"可知,这个方案的实施能节约能源,减少污染,提供免费的公共交通,因而是有希望实施的,故选C。
56.句意:这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用。A.black黑色的;B.brown褐色的;C.blue蓝色的。根据下文"the"white bike"is back in town-this time with a computer chip"可知,这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处,让人们来使用。故选B。
57.句意:在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶。A.Anyone任何人;B.Everyone每个人;C.No one 没人。理解上下文所述可推断,在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶,故选A。
58.句意:人们使用完自行车(结束骑行)后,要把它留在那里让别人使用。 A.take带走;B.leave离开;C.carry搬运。根据前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断,人们使用完自行车后,要把它留在那里让别人使用,留下来用动词leave,故选B。
59.句意:问题是,它不起作用,小偷在几周内偷走了所有的自行车!A.robbers抢劫;B.shoplifters扒手;C.thieves(贼)。根据常识以及语境"took all the bicycles within weeks"可知,偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼,故选C。
60.句意:然而30多年后,"白色自行车"又回来了——这一次,它带着一个电脑芯片,可以记录它的一举一动!A.However然而;B.Instead代替;C.Therefore因此。根据上下文可知,尽管以前自行车经常被盗,而三十年后,这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了,前后有转折关系,故选A。
61.句意:然而30多年后,"白色自行车"又回来了——这一次,它带着一个电脑芯片,可以记录它的一举一动!A.make使…;B.mark标记;C.record记录。根据下文"The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room."可知,这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况,故选C。
62.句意:新的"白色自行车"不再是白色的,而是一个不同寻常的设计与明亮的颜色。A.design 设计;B.idea主意;C.size尺寸。理解句意,这种自行车不再是白色,人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩,这是一种不同寻常的设计,design"设计"。故选A。
63.句意:阿姆斯特丹市中心的交通已经减少了,因为当地人和游客都在使用白色自行车。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是。通读全句分析,根据后文"both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes"是前面句子"There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam"阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因,故用表示原因的连词because,故选B。
八、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
There was once a man
called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his
free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with
long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new
color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers'
glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age
were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one
of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his
glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always
possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to
protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to
school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had
tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys
could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had
even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the
boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers
had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters
away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES
AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were
much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses
64.It was Mr. Flowers' hope to ________.
A.build glass-houses in his free time
B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D.grow a rose with the longest name
65.Boys were often tempted to ________.
A.throw stones at Mr. Flowers' glass-house
B.throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C.be in or near by Mr. Flowers' glass-houses
D.play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
66.Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A.at times when school-boys were walking near them
B.all the school day when there were no boys about
C.where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D.in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
67.Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A.be on watch in his free time
B.ask the headmaster for help
C.pick up all the stones around his garden
D.do all the above
68.Mr. Flowers' good idea was to ______.
A.write some words on the glass
B.put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C.give the boys something else to throw stones at
D.send for policemen
【答案】64.C
65.A
66.D
67.D
68.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mr. Flowers想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近,13岁左右的男孩子经常扔石头砸坏玻璃。很多办法都试过,但是都以失败而告终。最后他想出一个妙招,解决了。——在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
64.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year."可知,Mr. Flowers想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses."可知,13岁左右的男孩们经常冲着玻璃房扔石头。故选A。
66.细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾"Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day."可知,Mr. Flowers努力在上下学的时间呆在他的玻璃房那儿。故选D。
67.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others."可知,很多方法都用过了,告校长、驱赶拿石子的学生、还有把周围的石头捡干净,这些都无效。故选D。
68.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses最后,弗劳尔斯先生想出了一个好主意。他在离玻璃房几米远的地方贴了一张用结实的木头做的大布告。他在上面写着:不要向这张告示扔石头。从这以后,弗劳尔斯先生再也没有遇到什么麻烦了。孩子们更想向布告扔石头,而不是向玻璃屋扔"可知,他竖立一块木牌子,让学生朝那个牌子扔石头。故选C。
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