牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级上册Unit 5 Educational Exchanges 第4课时 Grammar 课时练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．He's finished the task.
2．
It is not easy to get s if we don't work hard.
3．
Have you seen the Great Wall y ？
4．
Have you e been to Beijing
5．I have n visited the Summer palace.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．
Mr and Mrs Li (not come) back yet.
7．
My brother (be) born in 1983 Since then, he (live)in this city.
8．
I (not hear) from my brother for several months.
9．Don't worry. The train has just (arrive).
10．
They already (decide) to go to Japan for the holiday.
三、单项选择
11．（2017·河北）Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked
12．（2017·广东）Betty ___________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working
13．In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.
A．had been B．have been C．were D．are
14．— Where's your brother
— Oh, he _________ the library and _________.
A．has been to; so Lucy has B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
15．（2017·安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed
16．The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______.
A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
四、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17．我还没参观过长城呢。
I the Great Wall yet.
18．你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗
you yet
19．他们与英国人说过话吗
they Englishmen
20．贝蒂已经交了一些新朋友。
Betty some new friends.
五、句型转换
21．I have made a lot of new friends(改为一般疑问句)
you a lot of new friends
22．I have done my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
done homework
23．Tom has been to the US before.(改为否定句)
Tom to the US before.
24．They have seen the film already.(改为否定句)
They seen the film .
六、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
Susan
was a quiet girl and she had few friends. She was a bit nervous when she went
to high school, because she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a
town 300 miles away from home. She had no idea how to make friends in the new
environment.
However,
things were not bad in Susan's high school life. In her first English class,
the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves. And the final
question for each student was “What is your goal(目标) in this class ”. Most of the students
said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something like that, but
Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite
different.
When
most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Susan. He held out(伸出)his hand and
introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend, All of the students
looked at Susan. She smiled and took his hand. Later. The boy became Susan's
best friend.
That
day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and
taking action.
25．Susan felt a little _________ when she went to high school.
A．nervous B．excited C．happy D．sad
26．How far was it from her school to her home
A．30 miles. B．300 miles. C．30 metres. D．300 metres.
27．In the first English class, what did the teacher ask the students to do
A．Make friends. B．Take an exam.
C．Talk about themselves. D．Read books
28．What did Susan want to do in that English class
A．Get good grades. B．Pass the exams.
C．Make just one good friend. D．Make a lot of friends.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Susan had many friends before she went to high school.
B．Susan had a plan to make more friends in high school.
C．Susan didn't make a new friend in that class.
D．Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted in that class.
七、阅读填空
阅读填空
In America, students in high school must take certain subjects like English, social studies PE and science, And they also choose elective subjects(选修课程) to complete their high school education. 30．
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜) for books. 31． and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and their favourite things.
Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football, baseball softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 32．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.
33． but later they will probably get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.
Sixteen is the legal(法律规定的) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 34． Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own one, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.
A. Their first jobs are often babysitting or mowing lawns.
B. This helps students save time without carrying textbooks.
C. Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle.
D. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming and gymnastics.
E. Elective subjects include technology, music, art and foreign languages.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】already
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经完成了这个任务。句子中He's=He has，助动词has+过去分词构成现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，用在助动词后，过去分词前，肯定句中用already，已经，故填：already。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记already词义及用法，掌握一些副词already，yet，ever等用于现在完成时。
2．【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不努力工作，就不容易取得成功。根据 if we don't work hard，如果我们不努力工作可知下文应该是得到成功不易。 success，成功，名词，故填 success。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文的联系。
3．【答案】yet
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看过长城了吗？英语中，用于现在完成时疑问句的句末，以y开头的的单词是yet，已经，故填 yet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意yet的用法。
4．【答案】ever
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？英语中，用于现在完成时疑问句的句中，以e开头的的单词是ever，曾经，故填ever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ever的用法。
5．【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从未去过颐和园。句子中have...visited可知，时态为现在完成时，副词用在助动词have后，过去分词前，表示从来没有做过某事，never，故填：never。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记never词义及用法，掌握一些副词already，yet，ever，never等用于现在完成时。
6．【答案】haven't come
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生和李夫人还没有回来。根据yet，可知用现在完成时，且结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知为否定句，构成否定句用借助否定助动词haven't/hasn't，主语是Mr and Mrs Li，否定助动词用haven't，come的过去分词是其本身，故填haven't come。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时的用法。
7．【答案】was；has lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥生于1983年，从那时起，他一直生活在这座城市里。be born in出生于，根据1983可知，用一般过去时，主语是my brother，be动词用was，根据since then，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填was，has lived。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
8．【答案】haven't heard
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我几个月没有收到我哥哥的来信。hear from sb收到某人来信，描述动词发生在过去并延续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not可知，此句为否定句，要借助否定助动词haven't/hasn't构成否定句，主语是I，否定助动词用haven't，后接过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，故填haven't，heard。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时的用法及现在完成时的否定句的结构。
9．【答案】arrived
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。火车刚刚到达。句子中just用于现在完成时，放在助动词have/has之后，表示刚刚做过某事，has+过去分词，arrive过去分词为arrived，故填：arrived。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握现在完成时固定用法have/has just done sth.以及arrive的过去分词。
10．【答案】have；decided
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经决定去日本度假。 already 与现在完成时连用，现在完成时构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语 they 是复数，谓语动词应用 have decided，故填have decided。
【点评】考查动词的现在完成时，注意 already 的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个学期Betty就在努力学习，那就是为什么她的考试结果这么好。work hard努力学习。A现在完成时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D过去进行时；since是现在完成时的标志，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，掌握现在完成时的常见标志词，如since、for+时间段、so far、in the past three years等。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。in the past few years，现在完成时的标志词，所以there be的现在完成时结构是there have been，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时，注意平时识记。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；倒装句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。have/has been to表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来了。”后面可接去过的次数。have/has gone to表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来了。”后面可接去过的次数。have/has been in表示“在一个地方呆了一段时间”。后面接时间段。根据上句Where's your brother 可知，我的哥哥不在说话现场，他去图书馆了。要用has gone to，排除答案A和D。句子中and后接倒装句，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，意思为也一样，“露西也去了图书馆”，要用so has Lucy，故选：C。
【点评】考查词组辨析以及so引导的倒装句。注意识记have/has been to，have/has gone to和have has been in词义及用法，掌握so引导的倒装句，结合语境选择合适的答案。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
16．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】yet“尚未，还”，常用于否定句和疑问句；already“早已”，常用于肯定句；never“从不”；almost“几乎，差不多”。结合选项可知句意为：《泰坦尼克号》3D片是一部动人的影片，我父母已经看了两遍。该句为肯定句，故选B。
17．【答案】haven't；visited
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没参观”，“参观”，后接宾语the Great Wall，单词为visit，not yet还没有，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词用have，visit过去分词为visited，故填：haven't；visited。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握not yet用于现在完成时，根据语境确定其正确形式。
18．【答案】Have；finished；your；homework
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"完成你的家庭作业“，词组为finish your homework，yet用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语you，助动词用have，一般疑问句，have放在主语前，故填：Have；finished；your；homework。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组finish one's homework，根据语境确定其正确形式。
19．【答案】Have；talked；with
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”与……说过话“，固定词组，talk with sb.，表示做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语they，助动词用have，talk过去分词为talked，一般疑问句，助动词have放在主语前，故填：Have；talked；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组talk with sb，根据语境确定其正确形式。
20．【答案】has；made
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”交“，此处指的是”交朋友“，固定词组，make friends，表示已经做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语Betty，第三人称单数，助动词用has，make过去分词为made，故填：has；made。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组make friends，根据语境确定其正确形式。
21．【答案】Have；made
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经交了许多新朋友。改为一般疑问句，将助动词have提到主语前，I 换成you，故填：Have；made。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为一般疑问句，将助动词have/has提到主语，注意人称变化即可。
22．【答案】Have；you；your
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经做完我的家庭作业。改为一般疑问句，将助动词have提到主语前，I 换成you，my换成your，故填：Have；you；your。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为一般疑问句，将助动词have/has提到主语，注意人称变化即可。
23．【答案】hasn't；been
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆以前去过美国。根据has been可知，时态为现在完成时。改为否定句，在助动词has后面直接加not。has not=hasn't，故填：hasn't；been。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为否定句，在助动词have/has后直接加not。
24．【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经看过这部电影了。根据have seen 可知，时态为现在完成时。改为否定句，在助动词have后面直接加not。have not=haven't，already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet 代替，故填：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为否定句，在助动词have/has后直接加not，already换成yet，放在句末。
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了苏珊在高中第一节英语课上介绍自己目标是什么时，她只想交一位好朋友，并且找到最好朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．细节题。根据第一段She was a bit nervous when she went to high school. 可知，苏珊上高中时有点紧张。故选：A。
26．细节题。根据第一段she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a town 300 miles away from home. 可知，苏珊的家离学校有300英里。故选：B。
27．细节题。根据第二段In her first English class, the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves.可知，在她的第一节英语课上，老师要求所有的学生自我介绍。故选：C。
28．细节题。根据第二段 Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite different. 苏珊说她的目标是只交一个好朋友。故选：C。
29．细节推理题。根据最后一段That day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and taking action.可知，苏珊在那节课上学会了询问她所要东西的力量—— 诚实和采取行动 。故选：D。
【答案】30．E；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国高中学生的高中生活。他们要学习一些必修课还有选修课才能完成自己的学业，在这期间学生还要自己去做兼职，16岁是大多数州的法定驾驶年龄，学生通常希望尽快拥有汽车。
选项意思：A、 他们的第一份工作通常是照看孩子或割草。
B、 这有助于学生节省时间，无需携带课本。
C、 一些家长允许他们的孩子驾驶家用汽车。
D、 有些人甚至可能参加高尔夫、游泳和体操等运动。
E、 选修科目包括技术、音乐、艺术和外语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
30．根据前面And they also choose elective subjects(选修课程) to complete their high school education. 他们也要上一些选修科目 完成他们的高中教育，由此可知，此处应该是列举高中课程有哪些，故选：E。
31．根据前面Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜) for books. 学校里的每个学生都有自己的储书柜。由此可知，此处应该是叙述学生为什么都有自己的储书柜，这有助于学生节省时间，无需携带课本。故选：B。
32．根据前面Schools often offer football, baseball softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 学校经常提供足球、棒球、垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球。可知，这里介绍的是体育运动，由此可知，此处应该是“一些学生可以参加高尔夫、游泳和体操等运动”，故选：D。
33．根据前面Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.许多高中生在15或16岁，有的甚至更早时就去做兼职。此处应该和高中生做兼职有关，“ 他们的第一份工作通常是照看孩子或割草。”，符合语境，故选：A。
34．根据前面students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 学生通常要尽快拥有一辆汽车。根据这里可知下文提到交通工具的事情，一些父母允许孩子开着家用车。故选：C。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级上册Unit 5 Educational Exchanges 第4课时 Grammar 课时练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．He's finished the task.
【答案】already
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经完成了这个任务。句子中He's=He has，助动词has+过去分词构成现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，用在助动词后，过去分词前，肯定句中用already，已经，故填：already。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记already词义及用法，掌握一些副词already，yet，ever等用于现在完成时。
2．
It is not easy to get s if we don't work hard.
【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不努力工作，就不容易取得成功。根据 if we don't work hard，如果我们不努力工作可知下文应该是得到成功不易。 success，成功，名词，故填 success。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文的联系。
3．
Have you seen the Great Wall y ？
【答案】yet
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你看过长城了吗？英语中，用于现在完成时疑问句的句末，以y开头的的单词是yet，已经，故填 yet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意yet的用法。
4．
Have you e been to Beijing
【答案】ever
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？英语中，用于现在完成时疑问句的句中，以e开头的的单词是ever，曾经，故填ever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意ever的用法。
5．I have n visited the Summer palace.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我从未去过颐和园。句子中have...visited可知，时态为现在完成时，副词用在助动词have后，过去分词前，表示从来没有做过某事，never，故填：never。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记never词义及用法，掌握一些副词already，yet，ever，never等用于现在完成时。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．
Mr and Mrs Li (not come) back yet.
【答案】haven't come
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生和李夫人还没有回来。根据yet，可知用现在完成时，且结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知为否定句，构成否定句用借助否定助动词haven't/hasn't，主语是Mr and Mrs Li，否定助动词用haven't，come的过去分词是其本身，故填haven't come。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时的用法。
7．
My brother (be) born in 1983 Since then, he (live)in this city.
【答案】was；has lived
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥生于1983年，从那时起，他一直生活在这座城市里。be born in出生于，根据1983可知，用一般过去时，主语是my brother，be动词用was，根据since then，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填was，has lived。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
8．
I (not hear) from my brother for several months.
【答案】haven't heard
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我几个月没有收到我哥哥的来信。hear from sb收到某人来信，描述动词发生在过去并延续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not可知，此句为否定句，要借助否定助动词haven't/hasn't构成否定句，主语是I，否定助动词用haven't，后接过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，故填haven't，heard。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时的用法及现在完成时的否定句的结构。
9．Don't worry. The train has just (arrive).
【答案】arrived
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。火车刚刚到达。句子中just用于现在完成时，放在助动词have/has之后，表示刚刚做过某事，has+过去分词，arrive过去分词为arrived，故填：arrived。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握现在完成时固定用法have/has just done sth.以及arrive的过去分词。
10．
They already (decide) to go to Japan for the holiday.
【答案】have；decided
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经决定去日本度假。 already 与现在完成时连用，现在完成时构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语 they 是复数，谓语动词应用 have decided，故填have decided。
【点评】考查动词的现在完成时，注意 already 的用法。
三、单项选择
11．（2017·河北）Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
12．（2017·广东）Betty ___________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个学期Betty就在努力学习，那就是为什么她的考试结果这么好。work hard努力学习。A现在完成时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D过去进行时；since是现在完成时的标志，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，掌握现在完成时的常见标志词，如since、for+时间段、so far、in the past three years等。
13．In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.
A．had been B．have been C．were D．are
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。in the past few years，现在完成时的标志词，所以there be的现在完成时结构是there have been，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时，注意平时识记。
14．— Where's your brother
— Oh, he _________ the library and _________.
A．has been to; so Lucy has B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；倒装句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。have/has been to表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来了。”后面可接去过的次数。have/has gone to表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来了。”后面可接去过的次数。have/has been in表示“在一个地方呆了一段时间”。后面接时间段。根据上句Where's your brother 可知，我的哥哥不在说话现场，他去图书馆了。要用has gone to，排除答案A和D。句子中and后接倒装句，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，意思为也一样，“露西也去了图书馆”，要用so has Lucy，故选：C。
【点评】考查词组辨析以及so引导的倒装句。注意识记have/has been to，have/has gone to和have has been in词义及用法，掌握so引导的倒装句，结合语境选择合适的答案。
15．（2017·安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
16．The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______.
A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】yet“尚未，还”，常用于否定句和疑问句；already“早已”，常用于肯定句；never“从不”；almost“几乎，差不多”。结合选项可知句意为：《泰坦尼克号》3D片是一部动人的影片，我父母已经看了两遍。该句为肯定句，故选B。
四、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17．我还没参观过长城呢。
I the Great Wall yet.
【答案】haven't；visited
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没参观”，“参观”，后接宾语the Great Wall，单词为visit，not yet还没有，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词用have，visit过去分词为visited，故填：haven't；visited。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握not yet用于现在完成时，根据语境确定其正确形式。
18．你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗
you yet
【答案】Have；finished；your；homework
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"完成你的家庭作业“，词组为finish your homework，yet用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语you，助动词用have，一般疑问句，have放在主语前，故填：Have；finished；your；homework。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组finish one's homework，根据语境确定其正确形式。
19．他们与英国人说过话吗
they Englishmen
【答案】Have；talked；with
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”与……说过话“，固定词组，talk with sb.，表示做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语they，助动词用have，talk过去分词为talked，一般疑问句，助动词have放在主语前，故填：Have；talked；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组talk with sb，根据语境确定其正确形式。
20．贝蒂已经交了一些新朋友。
Betty some new friends.
【答案】has；made
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”交“，此处指的是”交朋友“，固定词组，make friends，表示已经做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语Betty，第三人称单数，助动词用has，make过去分词为made，故填：has；made。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组make friends，根据语境确定其正确形式。
五、句型转换
21．I have made a lot of new friends(改为一般疑问句)
you a lot of new friends
【答案】Have；made
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经交了许多新朋友。改为一般疑问句，将助动词have提到主语前，I 换成you，故填：Have；made。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为一般疑问句，将助动词have/has提到主语，注意人称变化即可。
22．I have done my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
done homework
【答案】Have；you；your
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经做完我的家庭作业。改为一般疑问句，将助动词have提到主语前，I 换成you，my换成your，故填：Have；you；your。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为一般疑问句，将助动词have/has提到主语，注意人称变化即可。
23．Tom has been to the US before.(改为否定句)
Tom to the US before.
【答案】hasn't；been
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆以前去过美国。根据has been可知，时态为现在完成时。改为否定句，在助动词has后面直接加not。has not=hasn't，故填：hasn't；been。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为否定句，在助动词have/has后直接加not。
24．They have seen the film already.(改为否定句)
They seen the film .
【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经看过这部电影了。根据have seen 可知，时态为现在完成时。改为否定句，在助动词have后面直接加not。have not=haven't，already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet 代替，故填：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。时态为现在完成时的句型，改为否定句，在助动词have/has后直接加not，already换成yet，放在句末。
六、阅读理解。
阅读理解。
Susan
was a quiet girl and she had few friends. She was a bit nervous when she went
to high school, because she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a
town 300 miles away from home. She had no idea how to make friends in the new
environment.
However,
things were not bad in Susan's high school life. In her first English class,
the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves. And the final
question for each student was “What is your goal(目标) in this class ”. Most of the students
said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something like that, but
Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite
different.
When
most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Susan. He held out(伸出)his hand and
introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend, All of the students
looked at Susan. She smiled and took his hand. Later. The boy became Susan's
best friend.
That
day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and
taking action.
25．Susan felt a little _________ when she went to high school.
A．nervous B．excited C．happy D．sad
26．How far was it from her school to her home
A．30 miles. B．300 miles. C．30 metres. D．300 metres.
27．In the first English class, what did the teacher ask the students to do
A．Make friends. B．Take an exam.
C．Talk about themselves. D．Read books
28．What did Susan want to do in that English class
A．Get good grades. B．Pass the exams.
C．Make just one good friend. D．Make a lot of friends.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Susan had many friends before she went to high school.
B．Susan had a plan to make more friends in high school.
C．Susan didn't make a new friend in that class.
D．Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted in that class.
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了苏珊在高中第一节英语课上介绍自己目标是什么时，她只想交一位好朋友，并且找到最好朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．细节题。根据第一段She was a bit nervous when she went to high school. 可知，苏珊上高中时有点紧张。故选：A。
26．细节题。根据第一段she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a town 300 miles away from home. 可知，苏珊的家离学校有300英里。故选：B。
27．细节题。根据第二段In her first English class, the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves.可知，在她的第一节英语课上，老师要求所有的学生自我介绍。故选：C。
28．细节题。根据第二段 Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite different. 苏珊说她的目标是只交一个好朋友。故选：C。
29．细节推理题。根据最后一段That day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and taking action.可知，苏珊在那节课上学会了询问她所要东西的力量—— 诚实和采取行动 。故选：D。
七、阅读填空
阅读填空
In America, students in high school must take certain subjects like English, social studies PE and science, And they also choose elective subjects(选修课程) to complete their high school education. 30．
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜) for books. 31． and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and their favourite things.
Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football, baseball softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 32．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.
33． but later they will probably get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.
Sixteen is the legal(法律规定的) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 34． Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own one, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.
A. Their first jobs are often babysitting or mowing lawns.
B. This helps students save time without carrying textbooks.
C. Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle.
D. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming and gymnastics.
E. Elective subjects include technology, music, art and foreign languages.
【答案】30．E；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国高中学生的高中生活。他们要学习一些必修课还有选修课才能完成自己的学业，在这期间学生还要自己去做兼职，16岁是大多数州的法定驾驶年龄，学生通常希望尽快拥有汽车。
选项意思：A、 他们的第一份工作通常是照看孩子或割草。
B、 这有助于学生节省时间，无需携带课本。
C、 一些家长允许他们的孩子驾驶家用汽车。
D、 有些人甚至可能参加高尔夫、游泳和体操等运动。
E、 选修科目包括技术、音乐、艺术和外语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
30．根据前面And they also choose elective subjects(选修课程) to complete their high school education. 他们也要上一些选修科目 完成他们的高中教育，由此可知，此处应该是列举高中课程有哪些，故选：E。
31．根据前面Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜) for books. 学校里的每个学生都有自己的储书柜。由此可知，此处应该是叙述学生为什么都有自己的储书柜，这有助于学生节省时间，无需携带课本。故选：B。
32．根据前面Schools often offer football, baseball softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 学校经常提供足球、棒球、垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球。可知，这里介绍的是体育运动，由此可知，此处应该是“一些学生可以参加高尔夫、游泳和体操等运动”，故选：D。
33．根据前面Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.许多高中生在15或16岁，有的甚至更早时就去做兼职。此处应该和高中生做兼职有关，“ 他们的第一份工作通常是照看孩子或割草。”，符合语境，故选：A。
34．根据前面students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 学生通常要尽快拥有一辆汽车。根据这里可知下文提到交通工具的事情，一些父母允许孩子开着家用车。故选：C。
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