【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8 Collecting things 第2课时 Reading(2)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8 Collecting things 第2课时 Reading(2)
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牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8 Collecting things 第2课时 Reading(2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After the festival, we'll start     (do)
new work.
2.There     (be) two boys and a girl in
the picture.
3.A hundred years ago, Britain     (have)
a large empire.
4.Lucy is so weak that she     (hard) finishes
the 1, 500-metre race.
5.If you remember     (something) at
all, I will tell you.
二、选词填空
6.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语补全句子。
followed…into be bad for
need to
waste belongs to work
of art learn about
(1)The
wedding cake was a real    .
(2)I
think that is a total     of money.
(3)We'll
    set out chairs for the meeting.
(4)The
book     him.
(5)Mark
    the teacher     the headmaster's office yesterday morning.
(6)You
can     how to start collecting things in this book.
(7)Whatever
the reasons for children not to eat breakfast, it can     their health.
三、英英释义
7.My friend will come to visit me soon.
A.in a short time from now on
B.in a long time
C.at the moment
8.I went into his room and saw the books everywhere.
A.here B.there C.all over his room
9.The children followed the woman into the living room.
A.walked before B.walked behind C.walked on
10.I hardly knew this boy.
A.almost not B.also C.usually
11.He started collecting stamps five years ago.
A.began B.liked C.wanted
四、单项选择
12.Let ________ help ________ with her English.
A.me; she B.me; hen C.I; him
13.Millie works ________ for the exam, so she ________ goes out all day.
A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly
14.Will you ________ this weekend I want to invite you to my birthday party.
A.be free B.free C.freely
15.—________ model plane is this
—I think it's Jim's. Look, his name is on it.
A.Who B.What C.Whose
16.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.join C.take out
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17.你为什么这么忙?
Why are you       
18.客厅里几乎没有什么地方可以让孩子们坐下。
There was        space for the children
          in the living room.
19.我有很多的空闲时间。
I have a lot of       .
20.这些是谁的玩具?
       are these
21.我们两个都喜欢收藏玩具。
We           toys.
六、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
a collector. My collection is (1) . Now, I have over one thousand. They are
all about every part of (2) , such as buildings, scenery, animals,
plants and works of art.
My favourite
is a cartoon picture named "Merry Christmas" (3) describe(s) what children are doing on a very
happy Christmas Eve: some are sending (4) to their friends while others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with (5) ornaments (装饰物).
Everything becomes (6) under the different colours of lights. I am sure
that everybody must feel (7) in
winter on seeing it.
Most
of my telephone cards are of complete sets (套). A certain set I like (8) is some beautiful photographs of the world's
famous scenic spots. Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around
the world. Through them, I can know (9) about the world without going abroad. The
telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also
enriched my life. In the future, (10) will always stay with me as my friends.
(1)A.Christmas trees B.telephone cards C.photographs
(2)A.the place B.the festival C.the world
(3)A.It B.Its C.They
(4)A.presents B.cakes C.bottles
(5)A.old B.friendly C.lovely
(6)A.white B.colourful C.bright
(7)A.hot B.warm C.cold
(8)A.many B.more C.best
(9)A.a few B.a little C.more
(10)A.they B.it C.them
七、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do
you like collecting stamps I'll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps!
China
has issued (发行) a
set of stamps to remember the great book Master
Sun's Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in east China's
Shandong Province.
Master
Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn
period (770 BC-476 BC). He was a general (将军) in
the army of the kingdom of Wu. During this period he wrote his great
work Master Sun's Art of War.
Master Sun's Art of War is composed of 13 parts. It is one of the earliest
and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the
influence of this book has extended (扩大) to the whole world.
The
stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The
prices of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun
Wu and the stories about him.
In
1972, the important ancient copies of the book were found in Linyi. This helps
understand Master Sun's military art greatly. The Linyi post office received
about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.
(1)The meaning of the underlined word "period" is ________.
A.time B.wan C.weather D.stamp
(2)________ would like to study Master Sun's military art.
A.The Chinese people B.The people of the world
C.The foreigners D.The ancient people
(3)The stamps are about ________.
A.Master Sun B.the ancient war
C.military art D.Sun Wu and the stories about him
(4)The first stamps were issued in Linyi because ________.
A.Linyi is in Shandong Province
B.Linyi is Master Sun's home town
C.the important ancient copies were unearthed (出土) in Linyi
D.the wars happened in Linyi
答案解析部分
1.【答案】to do /doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:节日后,我们将开始做新的工作。do,做,动词。start to do sth/start doing sth,开始做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to do /doing。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记start to do sth/start doing sth的词义和用法。
2.【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。be,存在,动词。在there be句型中,如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循“就近原则”,也就是说,be的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的,此句中离be最近的名词是two boys,因此要用be的复数形式are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意there be句型中be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。
3.【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:一百年前,不列颠有个大的帝国。have,有,动词。由A hundred years ago,可知这里要用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
4.【答案】hardly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy是如此的虚弱以至于她几乎不能完成1500米赛跑。hard,坚硬的,形容词。由空格后的finishes是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,再由Lucy is so weak可知这里说的是“她几乎完成不了赛跑”,几乎不,hardly,故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词要修饰动词。
5.【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你什么都记不得,我将会告诉你。something,某事,代词。由I will tell you.可知这里说的是“什么都记不得”,什么都没有,nothing,故答案为nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意根据句意确定词义,再拼写出单词。
6.【答案】(1)work of art
(2)waste
(3)need to
(4)belongs to
(5)followed;into
(6)learn about
(7)be bad for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】followed…into跟随……进入;be bad for对……有害;need to需要;waste浪费; belongs to属于;work of art艺术品;learn about学习关于
(1)句意:这个婚礼蛋糕是一件真的艺术品。空格前的real是形容词,因此这里要修饰名词,由句意可知这里说的是“一件真的艺术品”,艺术品,work of art,故答案为work of art。
(2)句意:我认为那完全就是浪费钱。a waste of money,浪费钱,固定短语,故答案为waste。
(3)句意:我们将需要摆放开会的椅子。分析句子成分,这里少了动词,由句意可知这里说的是“需要摆放椅子”,需要做某事,need to do sth,故答案为need to。
(4)句意:这本书属于他。分析句子成分,这里少了谓语动词,主语The book和him,应该是“书属于他”,属于,belong to,T故答案为belongs to。
(5)句意:Mark昨天早上跟着老师进了校长办公室。由Mark,the teacher和the headmaster's office可知这里要说的是“跟着老师进了校长办公室”,跟随……进入,followed…into,故答案为followed;into。
(6)句意:在这本书里你可以学会如何开始收集东西。由句意可知这里说的是“学会如何收集动词”,学会,learn about,故答案为learn about。
(7)句意:无论是什么理由让孩子们不吃早餐,这会有害他们的健康。由Whatever the reasons for children not to eat breakfast,可知这里说的是“不吃早餐对健康有害”,对……有害,be bad for,故答案为be bad for。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,首先要分析句子成分,理解句意,再确定词义,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友将很快会来看我。soon,很快,不久。A、从现在开始短时间内;B、长时间;C、此刻,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我走进他的房间并且看见书到处都是。everywhere,处处。A、这儿;B、那儿;C、他的整个房间,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们跟着这个女人走进了客厅。followed,跟随。A、在……前走;B、走在……后面;C、继续走,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我几乎不认识这个男孩。hardly,几乎不。A、几乎不;B、也;C、通常,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:五年前他开始收集邮票。started,开始。A、开始;B、喜欢;C、想要,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我来帮助她学英语。这是一个以Let开头的祈使句,其结构为Let+宾语+动词原形+其他,因此第一空要用宾格,我,me;help sb with sth帮助某人某事,固定搭配,第二空作了help的宾语,因此也要用宾格,she的宾格是her,故选B。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词,注意分析句子成分,再确定缺少的代词。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Millie为考试努力学习,因此她几乎一整天不出去。hard,努力地,副词;hardly,几乎不,副词。由句意可知第一空说的是“为考试努力学习”,努力学习,work hard;第二空,正因为她努力学习,所以几乎不出门,几乎不,hardly,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意hard,hardly的词义和不同用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你这周末有空吗?我想邀请你来参加我的生日派对。A、空闲的;B、空闲的;C、自由地。由this weekend可知这里要用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,free是形容词,因此其前要加动词原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意根据语境确定时态以及识记其结构和用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的模型飞机?——我认为是Jim的。看,他的名字在上面 。A、谁;B、什么;C、谁的。由答语I think it's Jim's.可知问句问的是“谁的模型飞机”,谁的,whose,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:任何唱歌唱得好的人能参加我们学校的活动。A、参加,指参加活动、聚会或者是运动会等;B、加入,一般指的是加入组织、团体以及党派等;C、取出,去掉。由句意可知这里说的是“参加学校的活动”,因此要用take part in,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记take part in和join的不同用法。
17.【答案】so;busy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“这么忙”,这么,so,忙,busy,故答案为so busy。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
18.【答案】hardly;any;to;sit;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“几乎没有什么”“坐下”几乎不,hardly,没有什么地方,这是一个否定句,因此用any space,坐下,sit down,分析句子成分,这里要用动词不定式作宾补,因此第三空要填to,故答案为hardly;any;to sit down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
19.【答案】free;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“空闲时间”,free time,固定短语,故答案为free time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
20.【答案】Whose;toys
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谁的玩具”,谁的,whose,玩具,toy,由第二空后are可知这里要用名词复数toys,故答案为Whose toys。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
21.【答案】both;like;collecting
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“两个都喜欢收藏”,两个都,both,喜欢,like,收藏,collect,like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,因此collect要用ing形式,故答案为both like collecting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是作者喜欢收集电话卡,他的许多电话卡是完整的一套,他最喜欢的一套是关于世界各地旅游景点的,他不用出国,好像就能去世界各地旅游。
(1)句意:我的收集是电话卡。A、圣诞树;B、电话卡;C、照片。由下文Most of my telephone cards are of complete sets (套).可知是电话卡,故选B。
(2)句意:它们是关于世界各地的,比如建筑物,风景,动物,植物和艺术品。A、地点;B、节日;C、世界。由下文Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world.可知这些电话卡是关于世界各地的,故选C。
(3)句意:它描述的是孩子们在一个欢乐圣诞节前夜做什么。A、它,主格;B、它的,形容词性物主代词;C、他们,主格。由前文My favourite is a cartoon picture named "Merry Christmas"可知是单数,在这里作了主语,因此要用主格It,故选A。
(4)句意:一些人在给他们的朋友们送礼物,另一些人在用可爱的装饰物装饰圣诞树。A、礼物;B、蛋糕;C、瓶子。由句意可知这里说的是“送礼物给朋友们”,礼物,present,故选A。
(5)句意:一些人在给他们的朋友们送礼物,另一些人在用可爱的装饰物装饰圣诞树。A、老的;B、友好的;C、可爱的。由句意可知这里要说的是“用可爱的装饰物来装饰”,可爱的,lovely,故选C。
(6)句意:在不同颜色的灯光下,一切都变得五颜六色。A、白色;B、五颜六色的;C、明亮的。由the different colours of lights.可知这里说的是“五颜六色的”,colorful,故选B。
(7)句意:我相信每个人看到它冬天也会感到温暖。A、热;B、温暖;C、寒冷。由上文描述温暖的内容和in winter可知这里说的是“在冬天也会觉得温暖”,温暖,warm,故选B。
(8)句意:我最喜欢的一套是世界各地旅游景点的图片。A、许多;B、更多;C、最好。由后文Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world.可知这里说的是“最喜欢”,因此用like best,故选C。
(9)句意:通过它们,不出国我也能对世界了解的更多。A、一点点;B、一点点;C、更多。由后文The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better,可知这里说的更了解世界,因此用more,故选C。
(10)句意:在未来,它们会像朋友一样和我在一起。A、他们,主格;B、它,主格;C、他们,宾格。前文The telephone cards是复数,在这里作了主语,因此要用主格they,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是中国已经发行了一套邮票来纪念《孙子兵法》这本书。
(1)词义猜测题。由第三段He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn和(770 BC-476 BC).他是春秋时期的一名军事家。可知这里的period意为“时期,时代”,故选A。
(2)推断题。由第四段In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has extended (扩大) to the whole world.在过去的2500年,这本书的影响已经扩大到整个世界。可推断出全世界的人都想学习孙吴的军事才能,故选B。
(3)细节题。由第五段They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him.可知邮票是关于孙吴和他的故事,故选D。
(4)推断题。由最后一段In 1972, the important ancient copies of the book were found in Linyi.可推断出第一套邮票在临沂被发行,是因为这本书重要的古代复印件在临沂出土了,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8 Collecting things 第2课时 Reading(2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After the festival, we'll start     (do)
new work.
【答案】to do /doing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:节日后,我们将开始做新的工作。do,做,动词。start to do sth/start doing sth,开始做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to do /doing。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记start to do sth/start doing sth的词义和用法。
2.There     (be) two boys and a girl in
the picture.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。be,存在,动词。在there be句型中,如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循“就近原则”,也就是说,be的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的,此句中离be最近的名词是two boys,因此要用be的复数形式are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意there be句型中be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。
3.A hundred years ago, Britain     (have)
a large empire.
【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:一百年前,不列颠有个大的帝国。have,有,动词。由A hundred years ago,可知这里要用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
4.Lucy is so weak that she     (hard) finishes
the 1, 500-metre race.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy是如此的虚弱以至于她几乎不能完成1500米赛跑。hard,坚硬的,形容词。由空格后的finishes是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,再由Lucy is so weak可知这里说的是“她几乎完成不了赛跑”,几乎不,hardly,故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词要修饰动词。
5.If you remember     (something) at
all, I will tell you.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你什么都记不得,我将会告诉你。something,某事,代词。由I will tell you.可知这里说的是“什么都记不得”,什么都没有,nothing,故答案为nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意根据句意确定词义,再拼写出单词。
二、选词填空
6.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语补全句子。
followed…into be bad for
need to
waste belongs to work
of art learn about
(1)The
wedding cake was a real    .
(2)I
think that is a total     of money.
(3)We'll
    set out chairs for the meeting.
(4)The
book     him.
(5)Mark
    the teacher     the headmaster's office yesterday morning.
(6)You
can     how to start collecting things in this book.
(7)Whatever
the reasons for children not to eat breakfast, it can     their health.
【答案】(1)work of art
(2)waste
(3)need to
(4)belongs to
(5)followed;into
(6)learn about
(7)be bad for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】followed…into跟随……进入;be bad for对……有害;need to需要;waste浪费; belongs to属于;work of art艺术品;learn about学习关于
(1)句意:这个婚礼蛋糕是一件真的艺术品。空格前的real是形容词,因此这里要修饰名词,由句意可知这里说的是“一件真的艺术品”,艺术品,work of art,故答案为work of art。
(2)句意:我认为那完全就是浪费钱。a waste of money,浪费钱,固定短语,故答案为waste。
(3)句意:我们将需要摆放开会的椅子。分析句子成分,这里少了动词,由句意可知这里说的是“需要摆放椅子”,需要做某事,need to do sth,故答案为need to。
(4)句意:这本书属于他。分析句子成分,这里少了谓语动词,主语The book和him,应该是“书属于他”,属于,belong to,T故答案为belongs to。
(5)句意:Mark昨天早上跟着老师进了校长办公室。由Mark,the teacher和the headmaster's office可知这里要说的是“跟着老师进了校长办公室”,跟随……进入,followed…into,故答案为followed;into。
(6)句意:在这本书里你可以学会如何开始收集东西。由句意可知这里说的是“学会如何收集动词”,学会,learn about,故答案为learn about。
(7)句意:无论是什么理由让孩子们不吃早餐,这会有害他们的健康。由Whatever the reasons for children not to eat breakfast,可知这里说的是“不吃早餐对健康有害”,对……有害,be bad for,故答案为be bad for。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,首先要分析句子成分,理解句意,再确定词义,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、英英释义
7.My friend will come to visit me soon.
A.in a short time from now on
B.in a long time
C.at the moment
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友将很快会来看我。soon,很快,不久。A、从现在开始短时间内;B、长时间;C、此刻,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8.I went into his room and saw the books everywhere.
A.here B.there C.all over his room
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我走进他的房间并且看见书到处都是。everywhere,处处。A、这儿;B、那儿;C、他的整个房间,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.The children followed the woman into the living room.
A.walked before B.walked behind C.walked on
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们跟着这个女人走进了客厅。followed,跟随。A、在……前走;B、走在……后面;C、继续走,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
10.I hardly knew this boy.
A.almost not B.also C.usually
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我几乎不认识这个男孩。hardly,几乎不。A、几乎不;B、也;C、通常,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
11.He started collecting stamps five years ago.
A.began B.liked C.wanted
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:五年前他开始收集邮票。started,开始。A、开始;B、喜欢;C、想要,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
四、单项选择
12.Let ________ help ________ with her English.
A.me; she B.me; hen C.I; him
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我来帮助她学英语。这是一个以Let开头的祈使句,其结构为Let+宾语+动词原形+其他,因此第一空要用宾格,我,me;help sb with sth帮助某人某事,固定搭配,第二空作了help的宾语,因此也要用宾格,she的宾格是her,故选B。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词,注意分析句子成分,再确定缺少的代词。
13.Millie works ________ for the exam, so she ________ goes out all day.
A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Millie为考试努力学习,因此她几乎一整天不出去。hard,努力地,副词;hardly,几乎不,副词。由句意可知第一空说的是“为考试努力学习”,努力学习,work hard;第二空,正因为她努力学习,所以几乎不出门,几乎不,hardly,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意hard,hardly的词义和不同用法。
14.Will you ________ this weekend I want to invite you to my birthday party.
A.be free B.free C.freely
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你这周末有空吗?我想邀请你来参加我的生日派对。A、空闲的;B、空闲的;C、自由地。由this weekend可知这里要用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,free是形容词,因此其前要加动词原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意根据语境确定时态以及识记其结构和用法。
15.—________ model plane is this
—I think it's Jim's. Look, his name is on it.
A.Who B.What C.Whose
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的模型飞机?——我认为是Jim的。看,他的名字在上面 。A、谁;B、什么;C、谁的。由答语I think it's Jim's.可知问句问的是“谁的模型飞机”,谁的,whose,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
16.Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.join C.take out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:任何唱歌唱得好的人能参加我们学校的活动。A、参加,指参加活动、聚会或者是运动会等;B、加入,一般指的是加入组织、团体以及党派等;C、取出,去掉。由句意可知这里说的是“参加学校的活动”,因此要用take part in,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记take part in和join的不同用法。
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
17.你为什么这么忙?
Why are you       
【答案】so;busy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“这么忙”,这么,so,忙,busy,故答案为so busy。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
18.客厅里几乎没有什么地方可以让孩子们坐下。
There was        space for the children
          in the living room.
【答案】hardly;any;to;sit;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“几乎没有什么”“坐下”几乎不,hardly,没有什么地方,这是一个否定句,因此用any space,坐下,sit down,分析句子成分,这里要用动词不定式作宾补,因此第三空要填to,故答案为hardly;any;to sit down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
19.我有很多的空闲时间。
I have a lot of       .
【答案】free;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“空闲时间”,free time,固定短语,故答案为free time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
20.这些是谁的玩具?
       are these
【答案】Whose;toys
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谁的玩具”,谁的,whose,玩具,toy,由第二空后are可知这里要用名词复数toys,故答案为Whose toys。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
21.我们两个都喜欢收藏玩具。
We           toys.
【答案】both;like;collecting
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“两个都喜欢收藏”,两个都,both,喜欢,like,收藏,collect,like doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,因此collect要用ing形式,故答案为both like collecting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
六、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
a collector. My collection is (1) . Now, I have over one thousand. They are
all about every part of (2) , such as buildings, scenery, animals,
plants and works of art.
My favourite
is a cartoon picture named "Merry Christmas" (3) describe(s) what children are doing on a very
happy Christmas Eve: some are sending (4) to their friends while others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with (5) ornaments (装饰物).
Everything becomes (6) under the different colours of lights. I am sure
that everybody must feel (7) in
winter on seeing it.
Most
of my telephone cards are of complete sets (套). A certain set I like (8) is some beautiful photographs of the world's
famous scenic spots. Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around
the world. Through them, I can know (9) about the world without going abroad. The
telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also
enriched my life. In the future, (10) will always stay with me as my friends.
(1)A.Christmas trees B.telephone cards C.photographs
(2)A.the place B.the festival C.the world
(3)A.It B.Its C.They
(4)A.presents B.cakes C.bottles
(5)A.old B.friendly C.lovely
(6)A.white B.colourful C.bright
(7)A.hot B.warm C.cold
(8)A.many B.more C.best
(9)A.a few B.a little C.more
(10)A.they B.it C.them
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是作者喜欢收集电话卡,他的许多电话卡是完整的一套,他最喜欢的一套是关于世界各地旅游景点的,他不用出国,好像就能去世界各地旅游。
(1)句意:我的收集是电话卡。A、圣诞树;B、电话卡;C、照片。由下文Most of my telephone cards are of complete sets (套).可知是电话卡,故选B。
(2)句意:它们是关于世界各地的,比如建筑物,风景,动物,植物和艺术品。A、地点;B、节日;C、世界。由下文Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world.可知这些电话卡是关于世界各地的,故选C。
(3)句意:它描述的是孩子们在一个欢乐圣诞节前夜做什么。A、它,主格;B、它的,形容词性物主代词;C、他们,主格。由前文My favourite is a cartoon picture named "Merry Christmas"可知是单数,在这里作了主语,因此要用主格It,故选A。
(4)句意:一些人在给他们的朋友们送礼物,另一些人在用可爱的装饰物装饰圣诞树。A、礼物;B、蛋糕;C、瓶子。由句意可知这里说的是“送礼物给朋友们”,礼物,present,故选A。
(5)句意:一些人在给他们的朋友们送礼物,另一些人在用可爱的装饰物装饰圣诞树。A、老的;B、友好的;C、可爱的。由句意可知这里要说的是“用可爱的装饰物来装饰”,可爱的,lovely,故选C。
(6)句意:在不同颜色的灯光下,一切都变得五颜六色。A、白色;B、五颜六色的;C、明亮的。由the different colours of lights.可知这里说的是“五颜六色的”,colorful,故选B。
(7)句意:我相信每个人看到它冬天也会感到温暖。A、热;B、温暖;C、寒冷。由上文描述温暖的内容和in winter可知这里说的是“在冬天也会觉得温暖”,温暖,warm,故选B。
(8)句意:我最喜欢的一套是世界各地旅游景点的图片。A、许多;B、更多;C、最好。由后文Whenever I see it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world.可知这里说的是“最喜欢”,因此用like best,故选C。
(9)句意:通过它们,不出国我也能对世界了解的更多。A、一点点;B、一点点;C、更多。由后文The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better,可知这里说的更了解世界,因此用more,故选C。
(10)句意:在未来,它们会像朋友一样和我在一起。A、他们,主格;B、它,主格;C、他们,宾格。前文The telephone cards是复数,在这里作了主语,因此要用主格they,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do
you like collecting stamps I'll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps!
China
has issued (发行) a
set of stamps to remember the great book Master
Sun's Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in east China's
Shandong Province.
Master
Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn
period (770 BC-476 BC). He was a general (将军) in
the army of the kingdom of Wu. During this period he wrote his great
work Master Sun's Art of War.
Master Sun's Art of War is composed of 13 parts. It is one of the earliest
and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the
influence of this book has extended (扩大) to the whole world.
The
stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The
prices of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun
Wu and the stories about him.
In
1972, the important ancient copies of the book were found in Linyi. This helps
understand Master Sun's military art greatly. The Linyi post office received
about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.
(1)The meaning of the underlined word "period" is ________.
A.time B.wan C.weather D.stamp
(2)________ would like to study Master Sun's military art.
A.The Chinese people B.The people of the world
C.The foreigners D.The ancient people
(3)The stamps are about ________.
A.Master Sun B.the ancient war
C.military art D.Sun Wu and the stories about him
(4)The first stamps were issued in Linyi because ________.
A.Linyi is in Shandong Province
B.Linyi is Master Sun's home town
C.the important ancient copies were unearthed (出土) in Linyi
D.the wars happened in Linyi
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是中国已经发行了一套邮票来纪念《孙子兵法》这本书。
(1)词义猜测题。由第三段He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn和(770 BC-476 BC).他是春秋时期的一名军事家。可知这里的period意为“时期,时代”,故选A。
(2)推断题。由第四段In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has extended (扩大) to the whole world.在过去的2500年,这本书的影响已经扩大到整个世界。可推断出全世界的人都想学习孙吴的军事才能,故选B。
(3)细节题。由第五段They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him.可知邮票是关于孙吴和他的故事,故选D。
(4)推断题。由最后一段In 1972, the important ancient copies of the book were found in Linyi.可推断出第一套邮票在临沂被发行,是因为这本书重要的古代复印件在临沂出土了,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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