牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第1课时 Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.I have a habit of keeping a d
every day.
【答案】diary
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我有每天记日记的习惯。根据空格不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数。由keep和every day和首字母,可知写日记,keep a diary,固定短语。故填diary。
【点评】考查名词diary的拼写。根据首字母和句子结构及固定短语,写出正确词形。
2.I like to b the fresh air in the
countryside.
【答案】breathe
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢呼吸乡村的新鲜空气。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知要用动词原形。由空格后的 the fresh air和首字母,可知呼吸新鲜空气,breathe,呼吸,动词,故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词breathe的拼写,根据首字母和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
3.Don't be n in the test. Just
relax.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:考试时不要紧张。放松点。空格前有连系动词be,要有形容词作表语;根据下文Just relax和首字母,可知在考试中不要紧张,nervous,紧张的,不安的,形容词,故填nervous。
【点评】考查形容词nervous的拼写。根据语境和句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
4.He will l for Shanghai to find a
good job.
【答案】leave
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他要去上海找份好工作。空格前有助动词will,要用动词原形,构成一般将来时。根据句末to find a good job和首字母,可知为了找好的工作要动身到上海,leave for+地点名词,动身到......去,故填leave。
【点评】考查动词leave的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
5.My watch doesn't w I will have it
repaired.
【答案】work
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表坏了,我去修一下。根据助动词doesn't,可知一般现在时的否定句,要用动词原形。由下文 I will have it repaired.和首字母, 可知手表不能正常运行,work,运转,运行,故填work。
【点评】考查动词work的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构,写出正确的词形。
6.Jackson was so angry. He left here w saying goodbye.
【答案】without
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有说再见就离开了这里。leave,离开,不及物动词,缺少伴随状语;空格后saying和首字母,要用介词without,故填without。
【点评】考查介词without的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的介词。
7.There is no g on the Moon.
【答案】gravity
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:月球上没有重力。根据物理知识,可知月球上没有重力,gravity,重力,不可数名词,故填gravity。
【点评】考查名词gravity拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及生活常识,写出正确的词形。
8.He takes photos with his c .
【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他用照相机拍照。由takes photos和with及首字母,可知要用相机拍照,camera,相机,可数名词。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词his,后接名词。此处要用单数camera,故答案为camera。
【点评】考查名词camera的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
9.She wants to study English harder next
term, because her English is w .
【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她下学期想更努力地学习英语,因为她的英语很弱。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。根据上文She wants to study English harder next term, 和首字母,可知因为她的英语弱,weak,弱的,形容词,故填weak。
【点评】考查形容词weak的拼写。根据语境和首字母,写出正确的词形。
10.We have to tie ourselves to our beds so
that we won't f away on the Moon when we sleep.
【答案】float
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须把自己绑在床上,这样睡觉时就不会在月球上漂走。根据物理知识可知,月球上没有重力,人在月球上就会出现失重现象,所以在月球睡觉要把自己绑在床上,这样就不会飘走。float,飘,float away,飘走。空格前有助动词won't ,后接动词原形,用一般将来时,故填float。
【点评】考查动词float的拼写。根据物理知识和句子结构及首字母,写出正确形式。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.If it (not rain), I will go to
Beijing.
【答案】doesn't rain
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,我就去北京。由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主语it,第三人称单数,否定句要借助于助动词doesn't,主要动词要用原形,故填 doesn't rain。
【点评】考查条件状语从句的复合句主从句时态一致性。主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
12.The work is easy. We can do it by
(our).
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这工作很容易。我们可以自己做。根据上文 The work is easy. 可知自己能做。by oneself,独自,作状语。主语we,要用反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。根据语境和结构,把所给出转换成正确的形式。
13.No pain, no gain. Without (work)
hard, no one can achieve success in life.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不劳则无获。没有努力工作,就没有人能在生活中取得成功。without,没有,介词,接动词,要用动名词形式,故填working。
【点评】考查介词后接动词要用动名词形式。
14.The students are able to (speak)
at least two languages.
【答案】speak
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:学生至少能说两种语言。be able to do sth.,能做某事,固定搭配,故填speak。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be able to do sth.的用法。
15.Look! A feather is (float) in
the air.
【答案】floating
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!一根羽毛飘浮在空中。由look,可知要用现在进行时be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词,空格前有is,float的现在分词floating,故填floating。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构确定动词的时态。
16.I love (eat) ice cream on a hot
day. There's nothing better!
【答案】eating /to eat
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢热天吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了!love doing/to do sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填 eating /to eat 。
【点评】考查动词love的固定搭配。
17.Please speak English as (more)
as you can.
【答案】much
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请尽量多说英语。as +原级+as one can,尽可能……。more的原级many和much,English是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故填much。
【点评】考查as +原级+as one can固定结构的用法。
18.It takes me about an hour (do)
my homework every day.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天做作业大约要一个小时。it takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人一些时间。不定式做真正主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语,故填to do。
【点评】考查固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.用法。
三、英英释义
19.I'll leave England next week.
A.go away from B.go to C.take a trip to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我下星期离开英国。A: go away from离开; B: go to去……;C: take a trip to 去……旅行。leave,意为离开,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
20.—I am not good at maths. What should I do
—Why not ask Bill for help He is able to help you.
A.can B.may C.need
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不擅长数学。我该怎么办?——为什么不向比尔求助?他能帮助你。A: can能,会; B: may可以;C: need需要。is able to,意为能,会,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解情态动词词义,选出与划线部分词义相同的一项。
21.She's too weak to feed herself.
A.gone B.coming C.not strong
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她太虚弱了,不能养活自己。A: gone 离开了;B: coming即将发生的; C: not strong不强壮。weak意为弱的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词词义,选择与划线的词义相同的形容词。
22.I always feel nervous when my teachers ask me to answer questions.
A.tired B.worried C.excited
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师让我回答问题时,我总是感到紧张。A: tired 疲劳的;B: worried焦虑的; C: excited激动的。nervous意为焦虑的,不安的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词的词义,选出与划线部分词义相近的形容词。
四、单项选择
23.Tom is one of ________ most popular ________ in our school.
A.the; students B.a; students C.the; student
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。……之一。 most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,要有定冠词the,student学生,可数名词,复数students,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定句型。要注意形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
24.It will take us several days to get to the Moon ________ spaceship.
A.in B.by C.with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。A: in 在......里;B: by凭借; C: with带有。 空格后spaceship,宇宙飞船,可数名词单数,只能用介词by。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定用法,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法。
25.If you go there, ________ some books for me.
A.bring up B.bring down C.bring back
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去那里,给我带一些书回来。A: bring up抚养,养大; B: bring down垮台,击落; C: bring back带回,恢复。根据上文 If you go there ,可知一定是把书给我带回,故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的短语。
26.I would like to invite ________ many friends ________ I can to my party.
A.so; as B.as; like C.as; as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想邀请尽可能多的朋友参加我的聚会。as+形容词原形+名词复数+as+one can.,尽可能……,固定结构,故选C。
【点评】考查as+形容词+名词复数+as one can.固定句型的用法。根据句子结构填写正确的词形
27.—Could you tell me where to ________ the cow
—To the tall tree over there.
A.tie B.kill C.feed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里拴牛吗?——到那边的大树上去。A: tie 系;B: kill杀死; C: feed喂。tie...to...,把……系到……上,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。
28.I'm waiting ________ Simon, I need him to help me ________ my homework.
A.for; for B.with; with C.for; with
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在等西蒙,我需要他帮我做作业。wait for sb.,等待某人;help sb. with sth.,在……方面帮助某人。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词固定短语,选择正确的介词。
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
29.在一个晴朗的夜晚你能看多远?
can you see on a clear
night
【答案】How;far
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少多远,how far,疑问词,位于句首要大写,故填 How ,far。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写空格处所缺的单词或短语。
30.明天我将是第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。
Tomorrow I one of the first
students to travel into space.
【答案】will;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,将是和时间状语tomorrow,要用一般将来时will +动词原形,故填will,be。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和时间状语确定空格处所缺词,动词要注意时态。
31.我打算拍尽可能多的照片。
I'm going to take many photos
I can.
【答案】as;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,尽可能,as+many +可数名词复数+as one can.,固定句型,故填as,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句子结构确定空格处所缺词或短语的正确形式。
32.我的手机坏了,也就是说,我不能用它打电话了。
My mobile phone is broken, ,
I can't make calls with it.
【答案】that;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,也就是,插入语。根据上下句的时态用一般现在时。要用that is。故填that,is。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
六、语法填空
33.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shlander
(外星人) is a man from space. He
(think) the people and things on Earth are very strange. He
is now (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter,
Read it and answer the questions.
Now
I am in a strange world. It is very (well). There are many new things
here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They
have just one head, (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black
strings on (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.
The earth monsters have hole in their face. Every day, they put nice
things and balls from the trees the hole. They put water into the
hole, too. The earth monsters (not walk) very fast. They move from
place to pace in tin boxes.
At
night, the earth (monster) like to look at a square window box. This
box has very small earth monsters in it.
【答案】thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。
(1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。 arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
(9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为: don't walk 。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
七、阅读理解
34.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese
people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival,
people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.
But
do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon
In
China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were
husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took
the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay
there forever.
In
Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt
and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a
baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
(1)Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.
A.good luck B.success
C.family reunions D.bad luck
(2)In Chinese legend, ________.
A.Chang'e got a magic pill B.Chang'e flew to the Moon
C.Houyi gave Chang'e the pill D.Houyi took the pill
(3)Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon
A.Because she liked the Moon.
B.Because she hated her husband.
C.Because she was curious.
D.Because she became light after eating the pill.
(4)According to the article, we learn that ________.
A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend
B.Soma takes care of the hunt and animals
C.a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid
D.Soma has four legs
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。
(1)细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国,嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第1课时 Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.I have a habit of keeping a d
every day.
2.I like to b the fresh air in the
countryside.
3.Don't be n in the test. Just
relax.
4.He will l for Shanghai to find a
good job.
5.My watch doesn't w I will have it
repaired.
6.Jackson was so angry. He left here w saying goodbye.
7.There is no g on the Moon.
8.He takes photos with his c .
9.She wants to study English harder next
term, because her English is w .
10.We have to tie ourselves to our beds so
that we won't f away on the Moon when we sleep.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.If it (not rain), I will go to
Beijing.
12.The work is easy. We can do it by
(our).
13.No pain, no gain. Without (work)
hard, no one can achieve success in life.
14.The students are able to (speak)
at least two languages.
15.Look! A feather is (float) in
the air.
16.I love (eat) ice cream on a hot
day. There's nothing better!
17.Please speak English as (more)
as you can.
18.It takes me about an hour (do)
my homework every day.
三、英英释义
19.I'll leave England next week.
A.go away from B.go to C.take a trip to
20.—I am not good at maths. What should I do
—Why not ask Bill for help He is able to help you.
A.can B.may C.need
21.She's too weak to feed herself.
A.gone B.coming C.not strong
22.I always feel nervous when my teachers ask me to answer questions.
A.tired B.worried C.excited
四、单项选择
23.Tom is one of ________ most popular ________ in our school.
A.the; students B.a; students C.the; student
24.It will take us several days to get to the Moon ________ spaceship.
A.in B.by C.with
25.If you go there, ________ some books for me.
A.bring up B.bring down C.bring back
26.I would like to invite ________ many friends ________ I can to my party.
A.so; as B.as; like C.as; as
27.—Could you tell me where to ________ the cow
—To the tall tree over there.
A.tie B.kill C.feed
28.I'm waiting ________ Simon, I need him to help me ________ my homework.
A.for; for B.with; with C.for; with
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
29.在一个晴朗的夜晚你能看多远?
can you see on a clear
night
30.明天我将是第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。
Tomorrow I one of the first
students to travel into space.
31.我打算拍尽可能多的照片。
I'm going to take many photos
I can.
32.我的手机坏了,也就是说,我不能用它打电话了。
My mobile phone is broken, ,
I can't make calls with it.
六、语法填空
33.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shlander
(外星人) is a man from space. He
(think) the people and things on Earth are very strange. He
is now (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter,
Read it and answer the questions.
Now
I am in a strange world. It is very (well). There are many new things
here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They
have just one head, (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black
strings on (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.
The earth monsters have hole in their face. Every day, they put nice
things and balls from the trees the hole. They put water into the
hole, too. The earth monsters (not walk) very fast. They move from
place to pace in tin boxes.
At
night, the earth (monster) like to look at a square window box. This
box has very small earth monsters in it.
七、阅读理解
34.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese
people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival,
people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.
But
do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon
In
China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were
husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took
the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay
there forever.
In
Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt
and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a
baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
(1)Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.
A.good luck B.success
C.family reunions D.bad luck
(2)In Chinese legend, ________.
A.Chang'e got a magic pill B.Chang'e flew to the Moon
C.Houyi gave Chang'e the pill D.Houyi took the pill
(3)Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon
A.Because she liked the Moon.
B.Because she hated her husband.
C.Because she was curious.
D.Because she became light after eating the pill.
(4)According to the article, we learn that ________.
A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend
B.Soma takes care of the hunt and animals
C.a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid
D.Soma has four legs
答案解析部分
1.【答案】diary
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我有每天记日记的习惯。根据空格不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数。由keep和every day和首字母,可知写日记,keep a diary,固定短语。故填diary。
【点评】考查名词diary的拼写。根据首字母和句子结构及固定短语,写出正确词形。
2.【答案】breathe
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢呼吸乡村的新鲜空气。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知要用动词原形。由空格后的 the fresh air和首字母,可知呼吸新鲜空气,breathe,呼吸,动词,故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词breathe的拼写,根据首字母和句子结构,写出正确的词形。
3.【答案】nervous
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:考试时不要紧张。放松点。空格前有连系动词be,要有形容词作表语;根据下文Just relax和首字母,可知在考试中不要紧张,nervous,紧张的,不安的,形容词,故填nervous。
【点评】考查形容词nervous的拼写。根据语境和句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
4.【答案】leave
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他要去上海找份好工作。空格前有助动词will,要用动词原形,构成一般将来时。根据句末to find a good job和首字母,可知为了找好的工作要动身到上海,leave for+地点名词,动身到......去,故填leave。
【点评】考查动词leave的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
5.【答案】work
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表坏了,我去修一下。根据助动词doesn't,可知一般现在时的否定句,要用动词原形。由下文 I will have it repaired.和首字母, 可知手表不能正常运行,work,运转,运行,故填work。
【点评】考查动词work的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构,写出正确的词形。
6.【答案】without
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有说再见就离开了这里。leave,离开,不及物动词,缺少伴随状语;空格后saying和首字母,要用介词without,故填without。
【点评】考查介词without的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的介词。
7.【答案】gravity
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:月球上没有重力。根据物理知识,可知月球上没有重力,gravity,重力,不可数名词,故填gravity。
【点评】考查名词gravity拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及生活常识,写出正确的词形。
8.【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他用照相机拍照。由takes photos和with及首字母,可知要用相机拍照,camera,相机,可数名词。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词his,后接名词。此处要用单数camera,故答案为camera。
【点评】考查名词camera的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
9.【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她下学期想更努力地学习英语,因为她的英语很弱。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。根据上文She wants to study English harder next term, 和首字母,可知因为她的英语弱,weak,弱的,形容词,故填weak。
【点评】考查形容词weak的拼写。根据语境和首字母,写出正确的词形。
10.【答案】float
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须把自己绑在床上,这样睡觉时就不会在月球上漂走。根据物理知识可知,月球上没有重力,人在月球上就会出现失重现象,所以在月球睡觉要把自己绑在床上,这样就不会飘走。float,飘,float away,飘走。空格前有助动词won't ,后接动词原形,用一般将来时,故填float。
【点评】考查动词float的拼写。根据物理知识和句子结构及首字母,写出正确形式。
11.【答案】doesn't rain
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;条件状语从句;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,我就去北京。由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主语it,第三人称单数,否定句要借助于助动词doesn't,主要动词要用原形,故填 doesn't rain。
【点评】考查条件状语从句的复合句主从句时态一致性。主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
12.【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这工作很容易。我们可以自己做。根据上文 The work is easy. 可知自己能做。by oneself,独自,作状语。主语we,要用反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。根据语境和结构,把所给出转换成正确的形式。
13.【答案】working
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不劳则无获。没有努力工作,就没有人能在生活中取得成功。without,没有,介词,接动词,要用动名词形式,故填working。
【点评】考查介词后接动词要用动名词形式。
14.【答案】speak
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:学生至少能说两种语言。be able to do sth.,能做某事,固定搭配,故填speak。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be able to do sth.的用法。
15.【答案】floating
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!一根羽毛飘浮在空中。由look,可知要用现在进行时be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词,空格前有is,float的现在分词floating,故填floating。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构确定动词的时态。
16.【答案】eating /to eat
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢热天吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了!love doing/to do sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填 eating /to eat 。
【点评】考查动词love的固定搭配。
17.【答案】much
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请尽量多说英语。as +原级+as one can,尽可能……。more的原级many和much,English是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故填much。
【点评】考查as +原级+as one can固定结构的用法。
18.【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天做作业大约要一个小时。it takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人一些时间。不定式做真正主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语,故填to do。
【点评】考查固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我下星期离开英国。A: go away from离开; B: go to去……;C: take a trip to 去……旅行。leave,意为离开,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不擅长数学。我该怎么办?——为什么不向比尔求助?他能帮助你。A: can能,会; B: may可以;C: need需要。is able to,意为能,会,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解情态动词词义,选出与划线部分词义相同的一项。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她太虚弱了,不能养活自己。A: gone 离开了;B: coming即将发生的; C: not strong不强壮。weak意为弱的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词词义,选择与划线的词义相同的形容词。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师让我回答问题时,我总是感到紧张。A: tired 疲劳的;B: worried焦虑的; C: excited激动的。nervous意为焦虑的,不安的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词的词义,选出与划线部分词义相近的形容词。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。……之一。 most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,要有定冠词the,student学生,可数名词,复数students,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定句型。要注意形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。A: in 在......里;B: by凭借; C: with带有。 空格后spaceship,宇宙飞船,可数名词单数,只能用介词by。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定用法,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去那里,给我带一些书回来。A: bring up抚养,养大; B: bring down垮台,击落; C: bring back带回,恢复。根据上文 If you go there ,可知一定是把书给我带回,故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的短语。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想邀请尽可能多的朋友参加我的聚会。as+形容词原形+名词复数+as+one can.,尽可能……,固定结构,故选C。
【点评】考查as+形容词+名词复数+as one can.固定句型的用法。根据句子结构填写正确的词形
27.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里拴牛吗?——到那边的大树上去。A: tie 系;B: kill杀死; C: feed喂。tie...to...,把……系到……上,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在等西蒙,我需要他帮我做作业。wait for sb.,等待某人;help sb. with sth.,在……方面帮助某人。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词固定短语,选择正确的介词。
29.【答案】How;far
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少多远,how far,疑问词,位于句首要大写,故填 How ,far。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写空格处所缺的单词或短语。
30.【答案】will;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,将是和时间状语tomorrow,要用一般将来时will +动词原形,故填will,be。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和时间状语确定空格处所缺词,动词要注意时态。
31.【答案】as;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,尽可能,as+many +可数名词复数+as one can.,固定句型,故填as,as。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句子结构确定空格处所缺词或短语的正确形式。
32.【答案】that;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,也就是,插入语。根据上下句的时态用一般现在时。要用that is。故填that,is。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
33.【答案】thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。
(1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。 arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
(9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为: don't walk 。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
34.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。
(1)细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国,嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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