反义疑问句
教学内容
反义疑问句
教学目标
1. 初步掌握反义疑问句
2. 特殊的反义疑问句的用法
教学重点难点
特殊情况下的反义疑问句
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
单项选择
1、--It ___________ the doctors 8 hours to do the operation.
--Oh, it was really hard/ The doctors did what they could ________ the dying man.
A. spent ; saving B. spent; save C. took; to save D. took; saves
2、--Do you know where ________ Greens live? --Yes, they live in __________ Room 502.
A. the, the B. / , a C. t he; / D. / ; an
3、--What ________ the number of the teachers in your school?
--About three hundred. And a number of them _______ from England.
A. is, are B. is , is C. are, is D. are, are
4、(2010广州,27)Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____eleven--year--old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5、(2009深圳,1)--How do you go to ____ work?
--I usually take _____ bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
6、(2008茂名,40)A: Did you see _____ dog just now?
B: Is it _____ black dog?
A: Yes, it is.
B: Oh, I just saw it passing the door.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; /
7、(2007佛山)--Do you like a blue bike for your birthday?
--But I prefer _____ green one.
A. the B. / C. a
8、(2007广州)--Do you have the key to _____ blue car?
--I think ____ key is on the desk.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a
9、(2011重庆,21)Look! There is _______ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10、(2011兰州,24)Our Chinese teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
导入
1. 是第一次接触反义疑问句吗?
2. 知不知道什么叫反义疑问句呢?
知识要点
反义疑问句
一、定义
反义疑问句是通过在陈述句后加上一个简单的一般疑问句, 对陈述部分所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。通常翻译成“对吗”“是吗”等。
二、结构
1)前肯后否 肯定陈述句+ ,+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词(not缩写)+ 主语(代词)?
He is a good boy, isn’t he?
2)前否后肯 否定陈述句+ ,+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语(代词)?
He is not a good boy, is he?
三、六种时态的反义疑问句
一般现在时
He is good, isn’t he?
一般过去时
They were good, weren’t they?
一般将来时
You won’t be good, will you?
现在进行时
She is sleeping, isn’t she?
过去进行时
He was writing, wasn’t he?
现在完成时
He has been to Beijing, hasn’t he?
精选习题
完成下列反意疑问句。
1.It’s very hot today,???_______________??
2.?He can speak Chinese,???_______________??
3.?Meimei studies in a middle school,??_______________??
4. He never gets up late ,??_______________??
5. Don’t?go?out at night,??_______________??
6.He never loves cold weather ,???_______________??
7. You finished the task yesterday,???_______________??
8.It??_______________? a? good day for swimming, is it?
9.The story?is little interesting,??_______________??
10.Everything starts to grow in spring,??_______________??
11.He can hardly finish his homework,??_______________??
12.Let’s go shopping ,??_______________??
13.She doesn’t like climbing hills ,??_______________??
14.I don’t think it is cold today,??_______________??
15. You think he is a good flight attendant,? ?_______________??
16.Few students can answer the question,??_______________??
17.Mike likes English, ?_______________??
18.That was a wonderful night, ?_______________??
19.Your sister helped him, ?_______________??
20.Tom is skating, ?_______________??
21.You aren’t a teacher, ?_______________??
22.You will join the soccer team, ?_______________??
23.There are some good books for you, ?_______________??
24.You dislike this kind of gifts, ?_______________??
25.Nothing is impossible, ?_______________??
26.Everything is possible, ?_______________??
27.There is little milk left in the bottle, ?_______________??
小结
掌握反义疑问句的一般用法
第2课时
导入
1. what will you do tomorrow?
2. When you are in trouble what will you do?
知识要点
一、反义疑问句的特殊用法
1)陈述部分是there be句型,疑问部分主语用there;
There are a lot of people, aren’t there?
2)陈述部分含有no, never, not, few, little, too...to, seldom, hardly等表否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定;
There is no water, is there?
3)陈述部分含有in- un- im- -less等否定前后缀时,不影响肯否原则;
It is impossible, isn’t it?
4)陈述部分为宾语从句,且主句的动词为think、suggest、believe等表推测词时,疑问部分遵从“一从二三
主,一从否转移”原则;
I don’t think it is good, is it?
He doesn’t think it is good, does he?
5)祈使句的反义疑问句
陈述部分为肯定祈使句,疑问句部分用will you戒won’t you;
Close the door, won’t you?
当陈述句部分为否定句时,疑问句部分用will you;
Don’t be late again, will you?
以let’s开头的祈使句,反义疑问句为 shall we?。
Let’s go, shall we?
6)陈述部分有had better + v.?疑问句部分用hadn't you? ? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you??
7)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 ?What colours, aren't they?? ?What a smell, isn't it??
8)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 ?Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he )? ?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he )
9)含有have的句子,若其意思是“玩,吃”,反义部分用do,其他都用其本身
They had a good time yesterday, didn't they?
He has a beautiful watch, hasn’t he?
二、反义疑问句的回答
Chicks are born from eggs, aren’t they?
—Yes, they are.
Rabbits aren’t born from eggs, are they?
—No, they aren’t.
三、反义疑问句终极口诀
前肯后否,前否后肯,时态一致,据实回答
精选习题
选择填空
1、Jack has coffee with breakfast,___________ ?
A. hasn’t Jack B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t Jack D. doesn’t he
2、There isn’t anything wrong with the radio,___________ ?
A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there
3、The teacher had a talk with you,__________ ?
A. has you B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
4、I think there is little water in the pool,_________ ?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. do I D. don’t I
5、Alice stayed up late last night, ___________?
A. didn’t her B. didn’t Alice C. did she D. didn’t she
6、Let’s go to the island, ___________?
A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we
7、Peter made few mistakes in the exam, __________?
A. did Peter B. didn’t Peter C. did he D. didn’t he
8、Jack, wash your hands, __________?
A. are you B. will you C. do you
9、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,___________?
A. aren’t they B. do they C. is it D. isn’t it
10、Few of them like to do that, ____________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. does it D. doesn’t it
小结
1.反义疑问句的特殊用法
课后练习
填空
1. Someone looked for me yesterday, ?_______________??
2. I’m a teacher, ?_______________??
3. What a nice watch, ?_______________??
4. I wish to use your ruler, ?_______________??
5. I have to stay at home, ?_______________??
6. You’d better wear warm clothes today, ?_______________??
7. What he needs is his parents’ love, ?_______________??
8. You’d like a cup of tea, ?_______________??
9. Don’t be late again, ?_______________??
10. Their prices are really low, ?_______________??
11. Reading is good for you to learn English, ?_______________??
12. No one knows about it, ?_______________??
13. I think you should study hard, ?_______________??
选择填空
1、--Eating burnt barbecued meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?
--___________, That’s why I never eat it.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. I agree D. Yes, you are right.
2、--He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
--_________, Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
3、--Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, __________?
--________, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes
4、Nothing is wrong with your bike, ___________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. are they D. aren’t they
5、Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people, ___________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. don’t we
6、--There are always many volunteers in great events, ___________?
--Yes. Many hands make light work!
A. aren’t there B. are there C. aren’t they D. are they
7、The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ____________?
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
8、Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, ____________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
9、--Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
--__________, though she did not feel very well.
A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she didn’t D. No, she did
10、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ____________?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
11、My mother often has lunch at home, __________ she?
A. doesn’t B. has C. hasn’t D. does
12、The weather here is different from that of Australia, _________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. isn’t the weather
课后记
附加答案:1 . isn’t it??????????2. can’t he????????3.doesn’t she??????? 4.does he???????5.will you ???
?6. does? he????????7.didn’t you?????? 8.? isn’t???????????9.hasn’t he?????? 10.is it??????
11.doesn’t it????????12.can he????????13 .aren’t? I????????14.shall we????????15.does she??????
16.is it????????????17.don’t you?????18does it?????????????19.? can they??????20.doesn’t he?
21.wasn’t it???????22.didn’t she????23.isn’t he????????24.are you????????25.have they???
26.wont you??????27.does he??????28.aren’t there??????29.haven’t they????30.shall we
31.don’t you??????32.is it?????????33.isn’t it???????????34.does he???????35.is there?
36.will you????????37.hasn’t he????38.have you????????39.did they??????40.could he??
41.isn’t she???????42.won’t there???43.will you????????44.is he??????????45.mustn’t you??
46.must you??????47.isn’t he???????48.didn’t they??????49.aren’t I??????50.isn’t it
51.may I????????52.don’t I????????53.hadn’t you??????54.isn’t it?????55.wouldn’t you?????56.will you?????57.aren’t they??????58.isn’t it???????59.do they???????60.shouldn’t you