浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）I can (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre.
（2）The park is (著名的) for its lakes.
（3）The desk (占据) most of the room.
（4）It's better (去野餐) in the park.
（5）There are many trees (在……的顶部) the hill.
【答案】（1）hardly
（2）famous
（3）takes up
（4）to have a picnic
（5）on/at the top of
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我几乎不相信我吗在城市中心。故填hardly，几乎不。
⑵句意：这个公园因它的湖而闻名。故填famous，著名的。
⑶句意：这张桌子占据了房间的大部分。主语是第三人称单数，故填takes up。
⑷句意：最好去公园野餐。have a picnic野餐。It's better to do sth最好做某事。故填to have a picnic。
⑸句意：在山顶上有许多树。短语：on/at the top of在……顶上。故填on the top of或者at the top of。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Hi，Jim! Do you hear someone (sing)in the next room
（2）Why don't we (have)a picnic next weekend
（3）Let's (not wait)any more．There's little time left．
（4）They don't allow people (talk)loudly here．
（5）She could (hard)see anything because there is almost no light in the room.
【答案】（1）singing
（2）have
（3）not wait
（4）to talk
（5）hardly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：喂，吉姆！你听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？hear sb doing sth听见某人做某事，故填singing。
⑵句意：为什么下个周末我们不去野餐呢？此处表示提议，在疑问句和否定句中，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填have。
⑶句意：咱们别等了，几乎没有时间了。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填动词原形wait。
⑷句意：他们不让人们在这里大声谈论。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故填to talk。
⑸句意：她几乎看不见任何东西，因为房间里几乎没有光。hard adj难的；adv努力的；hardly adv几乎不。由句意可知填hardly。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、语法填空
3．
Don't touch the dog! It's (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别碰狗！这很危险。danger，名词，危险。由语境中的it's可知此句需要形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词dangerous的基本含义及书写。
4．
Someone heard you (talk) to a girl at that time.
【答案】talking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当时有人听到你和一个女孩说话。由短语at that time提示可知，hear与talk两个动作同时进行。固定结构，hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填talking。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及用法。
5．
It's going to rain. Let's (not play) football.
【答案】not play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天要下雨了。我们别去踢足球了。play football，踢足球，固定短语；固定结构 ，let's not do sth，表示让某人不要做某事，故填not play。
【点评】考查固定结构let's not do sth的基本含义及构成。
6．
I think it's better to (eat) lunch at home.
【答案】eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我让为最好在家吃午饭。eat lunch，吃午饭；固定结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth的基本含义及用法。注意it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。
7．
It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑。我们几乎看不到任何东西。根据题干中的it was dark推测可知，我们看不到东西，副词hardly，几乎不，表示否定，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及用法。
三、翻译
8．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间.
I'm sorry l've already so much of your valuable time．
（2）老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误.
The teacher many mistakes in my homework．
（3）中国以长城而闻名.
China the Great Wall．
（4）我们在泰山顶部可以欣赏美景.
We can enjoy the the top Mountain Tai．
（5）我听到玲玲在隔壁房间里哭.
I Lingling in the next room.
【答案】（1）taken；up
（2）pointed；out
（3）is；famous；for
（4）sights；at；of
（5）heard；crying
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查词组“占去(时间或空间)” take up ,句子用了现在完成时态， 故填taken ；up。
(2)考查词组“指出，指明”point out ,指出了,说明要用过去时态， 故填pointed ；out。
(3) 考查词组“因……而闻名 ” be famous for… ，China做主语是单数，是客观事实，故填is；famous；for .
(4) 考查词组“在……的顶端”at the top of.....，和“风景，美景”sights ，故填sights；at；of .
(5)考查： hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，此类动词还有see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，动名词形式表示正在进行，动词原形形式表示强调动作的整个过程。根据句意听见了说明要用一般过去时态， 故填:① heard ; ② crying .
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.
"Oh, dear," said my wife, "what are we going to do "
"Let's ask that policeman," I said.
The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. "What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
（1）Why did the writer and his wife buy so many things
（2）What trouble did they have when they came back to their car
（3）Who helped them to open the door of the car
（4）Is the policeman the man's friend
（5）Why did their faces turn red
【答案】（1）Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
（2）They could not open the door.
（3）A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段e took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us.可知因为作者的兄弟一家人要来过周末，故答案是Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.可知我们买的东西太多了，开不了门，故答案是They could not open the door.
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open可知是警察帮忙开的门，故答案是A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容可知作者与警察互不相识，所以答案是No, he isn't.
⑸推理判断。根据最后"What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red. 可知作者他们开了别人的车门。故答案是Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．选词填空
happy, nation, hand, excite, follow,
love, one, think, full, hard
This summer,
my family and my aunt's family went to in Canada. We spent
most of the time hiking(徒步).
One day,
we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything
is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk
with dirty hands. His hands were of berry juice! My cousin and I named it
Jairo. We that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He us the whole time.
My cousin said, "Do you want to shake with him " So I held out
my hand. I could believe it when he touched my hand! It was the time
in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an moment!
At that
moment, I believed that animals could be friends.
People and animals should live together .
【答案】National Parks；lovely；full；thought；followed；hands；hardly；first；exciting；happily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今年夏天，我一家人和我姑姑的一家人去了加拿大的国家公园。在那里看到很多的野生动物并亲密接触。
happy开心；nation 国家；hand 手；excite 激动；follow 跟随；love 爱；one 一；think 想；full 充满；hard 困难。
（1）句意：今年夏天，我和我姨妈的家人去了加拿大的国家公园。根据下文的内容推测是加拿大的国家公园，专有名词，首字母大写，故填National Parks。
（2）句意：我和表哥看到了很多可爱的动物，比如松鼠和花栗鼠。根据下文的like squirrels and chipmunks推测，此句表示可爱的小动物，故填lovely。
（3）句意：他的手上满是浆果汁！固定短语be full of，盛满，装满，故填full。
（4）句意：我们认为杰罗是一只非常聪明的花栗鼠。think，认为，考虑；此句要用过去时，故填thought。
（5）句意：他一直跟着我们。固定短语follow sb，跟随某人，此句要用过去时，故填followed。
（6）句意：你想和他握手吗？固定短语shake hands with sb与某人握手，故填hands。
（7）句意：他碰了我的手，我简直不敢相信！根据下文语句It was the first time in my life I had touched a wild animal.推测可知这是不敢相信的一件事情，hardly，几乎不，副词；故填hardly。
（8）句意：这是我有生以来第一次接触野生动物。根据上文语句I could hardly believe it when he touched my hand! 提示可知，这是第一次与野生动物接触，固定短语the first time，第一次，故填first。
（9）句意：多么激动人心的时刻！根据上文语句 I did it! What an exciting moment!提示可知，这是一个令人激动的时刻，exciting，令人激动，故填exciting。
（10）句意：人和动物应该幸福地生活在一起。根据上文语句 I believed that animals could be friends. 提示可知，人类应该与动物和睦相处，故填happily。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
六、补全对话
11．补全对话。
A：Hi，Mary !Have you been to Beihai Park
B：Yeah!I have been there many times
A：
B：It's a good place to relax．
A：
B：It's famous for its lake．
A：
B：No．they can't．
A：That's too bad．
B：Oh, no!It's not bad．It's good for them．
A：I see．What else can we do in the park
B：We can climb the hills．
A：That sounds great!
B：That's a good idea．
A．Do you often have a great time there
B．What about going there this weekend
C．What's the park famous for
D．Swimming in the lake is not safe．
E．Can visitors swim in the lake
【答案】A；C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）据下文It's a good place to relax．那是放松的好地方。故上文选A．Do you often have a great time there 你常在哪儿玩得愉快吗？
（2）据下文It's famous for its lake．因他的湖而闻名，故上文选 C．What's the park famous for 问因什么而闻名？
（3）下文回答No．they can't．故上文用情态动词E．Can visitors swim in the lake
（4）据上文游泳，故选D．Swimming in the lake is not safe
（5）据上文最终得出建议爬山，故选B．What about going there this weekend
【点评】补全对话注意前后联系上下文，选完后通读，最后确定。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）I can (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre.
（2）The park is (著名的) for its lakes.
（3）The desk (占据) most of the room.
（4）It's better (去野餐) in the park.
（5）There are many trees (在……的顶部) the hill.
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Hi，Jim! Do you hear someone (sing)in the next room
（2）Why don't we (have)a picnic next weekend
（3）Let's (not wait)any more．There's little time left．
（4）They don't allow people (talk)loudly here．
（5）She could (hard)see anything because there is almost no light in the room.
二、语法填空
3．
Don't touch the dog! It's (danger).
4．
Someone heard you (talk) to a girl at that time.
5．
It's going to rain. Let's (not play) football.
6．
I think it's better to (eat) lunch at home.
7．
It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
三、翻译
8．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间.
I'm sorry l've already so much of your valuable time．
（2）老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误.
The teacher many mistakes in my homework．
（3）中国以长城而闻名.
China the Great Wall．
（4）我们在泰山顶部可以欣赏美景.
We can enjoy the the top Mountain Tai．
（5）我听到玲玲在隔壁房间里哭.
I Lingling in the next room.
四、阅读理解
9．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.
"Oh, dear," said my wife, "what are we going to do "
"Let's ask that policeman," I said.
The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment, an angry man came up and shouted. "What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
（1）Why did the writer and his wife buy so many things
（2）What trouble did they have when they came back to their car
（3）Who helped them to open the door of the car
（4）Is the policeman the man's friend
（5）Why did their faces turn red
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
10．选词填空
happy, nation, hand, excite, follow,
love, one, think, full, hard
This summer,
my family and my aunt's family went to in Canada. We spent
most of the time hiking(徒步).
One day,
we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything
is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk
with dirty hands. His hands were of berry juice! My cousin and I named it
Jairo. We that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He us the whole time.
My cousin said, "Do you want to shake with him " So I held out
my hand. I could believe it when he touched my hand! It was the time
in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an moment!
At that
moment, I believed that animals could be friends.
People and animals should live together .
六、补全对话
11．补全对话。
A：Hi，Mary !Have you been to Beihai Park
B：Yeah!I have been there many times
A：
B：It's a good place to relax．
A：
B：It's famous for its lake．
A：
B：No．they can't．
A：That's too bad．
B：Oh, no!It's not bad．It's good for them．
A：I see．What else can we do in the park
B：We can climb the hills．
A：That sounds great!
B：That's a good idea．
A．Do you often have a great time there
B．What about going there this weekend
C．What's the park famous for
D．Swimming in the lake is not safe．
E．Can visitors swim in the lake
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）hardly
（2）famous
（3）takes up
（4）to have a picnic
（5）on/at the top of
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我几乎不相信我吗在城市中心。故填hardly，几乎不。
⑵句意：这个公园因它的湖而闻名。故填famous，著名的。
⑶句意：这张桌子占据了房间的大部分。主语是第三人称单数，故填takes up。
⑷句意：最好去公园野餐。have a picnic野餐。It's better to do sth最好做某事。故填to have a picnic。
⑸句意：在山顶上有许多树。短语：on/at the top of在……顶上。故填on the top of或者at the top of。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
2．【答案】（1）singing
（2）have
（3）not wait
（4）to talk
（5）hardly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：喂，吉姆！你听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？hear sb doing sth听见某人做某事，故填singing。
⑵句意：为什么下个周末我们不去野餐呢？此处表示提议，在疑问句和否定句中，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填have。
⑶句意：咱们别等了，几乎没有时间了。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填动词原形wait。
⑷句意：他们不让人们在这里大声谈论。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故填to talk。
⑸句意：她几乎看不见任何东西，因为房间里几乎没有光。hard adj难的；adv努力的；hardly adv几乎不。由句意可知填hardly。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别碰狗！这很危险。danger，名词，危险。由语境中的it's可知此句需要形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词dangerous的基本含义及书写。
4．【答案】talking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当时有人听到你和一个女孩说话。由短语at that time提示可知，hear与talk两个动作同时进行。固定结构，hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填talking。
【点评】考查固定结构hear sb doing sth的基本含义及用法。
5．【答案】not play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天要下雨了。我们别去踢足球了。play football，踢足球，固定短语；固定结构 ，let's not do sth，表示让某人不要做某事，故填not play。
【点评】考查固定结构let's not do sth的基本含义及构成。
6．【答案】eat
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我让为最好在家吃午饭。eat lunch，吃午饭；固定结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，故填to eat。
【点评】考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth的基本含义及用法。注意it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。
7．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑。我们几乎看不到任何东西。根据题干中的it was dark推测可知，我们看不到东西，副词hardly，几乎不，表示否定，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词hardly的基本含义及用法。
8．【答案】（1）taken；up
（2）pointed；out
（3）is；famous；for
（4）sights；at；of
（5）heard；crying
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查词组“占去(时间或空间)” take up ,句子用了现在完成时态， 故填taken ；up。
(2)考查词组“指出，指明”point out ,指出了,说明要用过去时态， 故填pointed ；out。
(3) 考查词组“因……而闻名 ” be famous for… ，China做主语是单数，是客观事实，故填is；famous；for .
(4) 考查词组“在……的顶端”at the top of.....，和“风景，美景”sights ，故填sights；at；of .
(5)考查： hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，此类动词还有see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，动名词形式表示正在进行，动词原形形式表示强调动作的整个过程。根据句意听见了说明要用一般过去时态， 故填:① heard ; ② crying .
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化
9．【答案】（1）Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
（2）They could not open the door.
（3）A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段e took the car as we had a lot of things to buy, because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us.可知因为作者的兄弟一家人要来过周末，故答案是Because his brother and his brother's family were going to spend the weekend with them.
⑵细节理解。根据第一段Then the trouble(麻烦) started. We could not open the door.可知我们买的东西太多了，开不了门，故答案是They could not open the door.
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open可知是警察帮忙开的门，故答案是A policeman helped them to open the door of the car.
⑷推理判断。根据文章内容可知作者与警察互不相识，所以答案是No, he isn't.
⑸推理判断。根据最后"What are you doing with my car " We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red. 可知作者他们开了别人的车门。故答案是Because they opened the door of another person's car.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．【答案】National Parks；lovely；full；thought；followed；hands；hardly；first；exciting；happily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今年夏天，我一家人和我姑姑的一家人去了加拿大的国家公园。在那里看到很多的野生动物并亲密接触。
happy开心；nation 国家；hand 手；excite 激动；follow 跟随；love 爱；one 一；think 想；full 充满；hard 困难。
（1）句意：今年夏天，我和我姨妈的家人去了加拿大的国家公园。根据下文的内容推测是加拿大的国家公园，专有名词，首字母大写，故填National Parks。
（2）句意：我和表哥看到了很多可爱的动物，比如松鼠和花栗鼠。根据下文的like squirrels and chipmunks推测，此句表示可爱的小动物，故填lovely。
（3）句意：他的手上满是浆果汁！固定短语be full of，盛满，装满，故填full。
（4）句意：我们认为杰罗是一只非常聪明的花栗鼠。think，认为，考虑；此句要用过去时，故填thought。
（5）句意：他一直跟着我们。固定短语follow sb，跟随某人，此句要用过去时，故填followed。
（6）句意：你想和他握手吗？固定短语shake hands with sb与某人握手，故填hands。
（7）句意：他碰了我的手，我简直不敢相信！根据下文语句It was the first time in my life I had touched a wild animal.推测可知这是不敢相信的一件事情，hardly，几乎不，副词；故填hardly。
（8）句意：这是我有生以来第一次接触野生动物。根据上文语句I could hardly believe it when he touched my hand! 提示可知，这是第一次与野生动物接触，固定短语the first time，第一次，故填first。
（9）句意：多么激动人心的时刻！根据上文语句 I did it! What an exciting moment!提示可知，这是一个令人激动的时刻，exciting，令人激动，故填exciting。
（10）句意：人和动物应该幸福地生活在一起。根据上文语句 I believed that animals could be friends. 提示可知，人类应该与动物和睦相处，故填happily。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
11．【答案】A；C；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）据下文It's a good place to relax．那是放松的好地方。故上文选A．Do you often have a great time there 你常在哪儿玩得愉快吗？
（2）据下文It's famous for its lake．因他的湖而闻名，故上文选 C．What's the park famous for 问因什么而闻名？
（3）下文回答No．they can't．故上文用情态动词E．Can visitors swim in the lake
（4）据上文游泳，故选D．Swimming in the lake is not safe
（5）据上文最终得出建议爬山，故选B．What about going there this weekend
【点评】补全对话注意前后联系上下文，选完后通读，最后确定。
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