外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七下Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步检测
一、单项选择
1．He________ a doctor in the past.
A．was B．is C．were D．be
2．What________ the name of your first school
A．be B．are C．were D．was
3．I ________ a university student one year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A．were; were B．was; was C．was; is D．was; am
4．—Was Ningning born in Yangzhou
—________. She was born in Qingdao.
A．Yes, she was B．No, she wasn't
C．Yes, she wasn't D．No, she was
5．There ________ lots of people in the park last weekend.
A．are B．be C．was D．were
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
6．
Lily, my sister, （be）five last year.
7．
Tony （be）born in
America, he was born in Shanghai.
8． （be）it cold in
your city yesterday
9．
My parents （be）born
in 1915.
10．
It （be）hot yesterday
and most children （be）outside.
三、任务型阅读
11．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Yesterday Jack went to a movie with his
mother, Mary. There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday.
It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it. The actor was Paul Jackson. Jack
liked him very much. The other was BlackSeptember. It was a thriller. His
mother thought it was boring. After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by
car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half
an hour later, he went to bed happily. It was a happy Children's Day.
（1）What day was it yesterday
（2）How many movies did Jack see yesterday
（3）Which movie did Jack's mother like
（4）How did Jack and his mother go home
（5）What time did Jack go to bed
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
I was born here 20 years ago．It is quite （1） now．Let's （2） around．On our right there is a school．It was （3） a school then．At that time,there were not many students in the school．The teachers were very （4） and nice, but they were （5） with us．There （6） two houses next to the school．The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house．The big one （7） a small garden was my teacher's house．Behind the house, （8） the right,there were rice fields．My home was （9） the other side of the road．There was a small park to the west of our house．We liked playing there （10） .
（1）A．different B．the same C．like D．same
（2）A．take B．show C．make D．walk
（3）A．too B．also C．either D．and
（4）A．friendly B．happily C．carefully D．friend
（5）A．angry B．comfortable C．happy D．strict
（6）A．was B．are C．were D．is
（7）A．have B．with C．has D．was
（8）A．to B．on C．in D．at
（9）A．in B．on C．to D．of
（10）A．many B．a lot of C．a lot D．very
五、就划线部分提问
13．你的第一所学校叫什么名字？
What your first school
14．这对双胞胎生于1990年。
The twins 1990.
15．你第一次在那里是什么时候？
the you there
16．2002年的时候这里有个有很多树的花园。
There a garden lots of trees in 2002.
17．青岛是中国东海岸的一座城市。
Qingdao is a city China.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他以前是一名医生。根据in the past，可知用一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的过去式。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你第一个学校的名字是什么？主语是the name，所以be动词用单数形式，只有was是单数形式，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的单复数形式。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：一年前我是一名大学生。现在我是一位老师。这两句都是主系表结构。根据one year ago，可知第一空是一般过去时，主语是I，所以be动词用was；第二空根据now，可知是一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词用am，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的各种形式。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——
宁宁出生在扬州吗 ——不，她不是。她出生在青岛。根据She was born in Qingdao.可知她不是出生在扬州，所以用否定回答，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意一般疑问句的否定答语。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，公园里有很多人。根据last weekend，可知用一般过去时，there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定，主语是lots of people，所以用复数形式were，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意there be句式的谓语动词以及时态。
6．【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽，我的妹妹，去年5岁了。主语是Lily，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据last year，可知用一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的单数过去式形式。
7．【答案】wasn't
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼不是出生在美国，他出生在上海。主语是Tony，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据下一句he was born in Shanghai 的时态，可知是一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，托尼不是出生在美国，所以用否定形式，故填wasn't。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的否定式和过去式。
8．【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，在你们城市冷吗？主语是it，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据yesterday，可知是一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，句首注意大写，故填Was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的单数过去式的形式。
9．【答案】were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母出生在1915年。主语是My parents，所以be动词用复数形式；根据1915，可知用一般过去时， 所以be动词用过去式的复数形式were，故填were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的复数的过去式形式。
10．【答案】was；were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天很热，大部分的孩子在外面。主语是It，第三人称单数，所以第一空be动词用单数形式；第二空的主语是most children，所以be动词用复数形式；根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，所以第一空用单数was，第二空用复数were，故填was were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的过去式。
11．【答案】（1）It was Children's Day.
（2）He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）She liked My Father's Birthday.
（4）They went home by car.
（5）He went to bed at half past ten.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：儿童节那天，杰克和妈妈一块去看了两场电影，一部喜剧片，一部是恐怖片，这两场电影杰克都很喜欢。
（1）根据最后一句It was a happy Children's Day.可知昨天是儿童节，故答案为It was Children's Day.
（2）根据文中There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy.可知杰克看了两部电影，故答案为He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）根据文中One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it.可知他妈妈喜欢MyFather'sBirthday，故答案为She liked MyFather'sBirthday.
（4）根据文中They went home by car.可知他们坐车回家的，故答案为They went home by car.
（5）根据文中After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by car. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily.可知杰克10点半才上床睡觉的，故答案为He went to bed at half past ten.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】①句意：它现在非常_______。本文讲的是家乡二十年前的样子，现在和过去的变化。故选A。
②walk around四处走走。故选D。
③句意：在我们的右边是一个学校。那时它也是学校。也：1.too，用于肯定句句尾；2.either用于否定句句尾；3.also，用于肯定句句中。故选B。
④句意：老师们都很________和和蔼。A.friendly 友好的（形容词）；B.happily高兴地（副词）；C.carefully仔细地（副词）D.friend朋友（名词），根据kind和蔼的，可知此处要填形容词，故选A。
⑤句意：但是对我们很_______。和上一句：老师们很友好很和蔼，是转折关系，所以应是严厉的。be strict with sb.对某人严厉，故选D。
⑥根据two houses可知为复数，be动词应该用are，描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式were。故选C。
⑦句意：那个有小花园的大房子是我老师的房子。介词with表示有的意思，with a small garden介词短语修饰前面的名词the big one。故选B。
⑧on the right 在右边。故选B。
⑨on the other side of the road在公路的另一边。故选B。
⑩like...a lot非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。
13．【答案】was；the；name；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知是主系表结构，第一所学校的名字，the name of…；主语是the name，系动词用was，特殊疑问句的结构式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此句是把系动词was提到主语之前，故填was the name of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的结构。
14．【答案】were；born；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语可知，出生于某一年是be born in；主语是the twins，be动词用复数，根据in 1990，可知用一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were born in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意be born in这一固定词组。
15．【答案】When；was；first；time；were
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺特殊疑问词“什么时候”when；是什么时候，用was；第一次，the first time，在那，用be动词，根据the first time可知用一般过去时，主语是you，所以从句中be动词用were；特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，故填When， was， first， time， were。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的语序。
16．【答案】was；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知there be 句式中缺谓语，there be 句式的谓语动词根据be 后面的名词而定，即根据a garden 而定，所以be 动词用单数形式，根据in 2002，可知用过去式was；有，具有，用介词with 表达，故填was with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意there be句式的谓语动词。
17．【答案】on；the；east；coast；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定词组，on the east coast of…，在……东海岸，故填on the east coast of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意on the east coast of这一固定词组的用法。
1 / 1外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七下Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步检测
一、单项选择
1．He________ a doctor in the past.
A．was B．is C．were D．be
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他以前是一名医生。根据in the past，可知用一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的过去式。
2．What________ the name of your first school
A．be B．are C．were D．was
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你第一个学校的名字是什么？主语是the name，所以be动词用单数形式，只有was是单数形式，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的单复数形式。
3．I ________ a university student one year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.
A．were; were B．was; was C．was; is D．was; am
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：一年前我是一名大学生。现在我是一位老师。这两句都是主系表结构。根据one year ago，可知第一空是一般过去时，主语是I，所以be动词用was；第二空根据now，可知是一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词用am，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意be动词的各种形式。
4．—Was Ningning born in Yangzhou
—________. She was born in Qingdao.
A．Yes, she was B．No, she wasn't
C．Yes, she wasn't D．No, she was
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——
宁宁出生在扬州吗 ——不，她不是。她出生在青岛。根据She was born in Qingdao.可知她不是出生在扬州，所以用否定回答，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意一般疑问句的否定答语。
5．There ________ lots of people in the park last weekend.
A．are B．be C．was D．were
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，公园里有很多人。根据last weekend，可知用一般过去时，there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定，主语是lots of people，所以用复数形式were，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意there be句式的谓语动词以及时态。
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
6．
Lily, my sister, （be）five last year.
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽，我的妹妹，去年5岁了。主语是Lily，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据last year，可知用一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的单数过去式形式。
7．
Tony （be）born in
America, he was born in Shanghai.
【答案】wasn't
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼不是出生在美国，他出生在上海。主语是Tony，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据下一句he was born in Shanghai 的时态，可知是一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，托尼不是出生在美国，所以用否定形式，故填wasn't。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的否定式和过去式。
8． （be）it cold in
your city yesterday
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；连系动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，在你们城市冷吗？主语是it，第三人称单数，所以be动词用单数形式；根据yesterday，可知是一般过去时，所以be动词用单数的过去式was，句首注意大写，故填Was。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的单数过去式的形式。
9．
My parents （be）born
in 1915.
【答案】were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母出生在1915年。主语是My parents，所以be动词用复数形式；根据1915，可知用一般过去时， 所以be动词用过去式的复数形式were，故填were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的复数的过去式形式。
10．
It （be）hot yesterday
and most children （be）outside.
【答案】was；were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天很热，大部分的孩子在外面。主语是It，第三人称单数，所以第一空be动词用单数形式；第二空的主语是most children，所以be动词用复数形式；根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，所以第一空用单数was，第二空用复数were，故填was were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的过去式。
三、任务型阅读
11．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Yesterday Jack went to a movie with his
mother, Mary. There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday.
It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it. The actor was Paul Jackson. Jack
liked him very much. The other was BlackSeptember. It was a thriller. His
mother thought it was boring. After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by
car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half
an hour later, he went to bed happily. It was a happy Children's Day.
（1）What day was it yesterday
（2）How many movies did Jack see yesterday
（3）Which movie did Jack's mother like
（4）How did Jack and his mother go home
（5）What time did Jack go to bed
【答案】（1）It was Children's Day.
（2）He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）She liked My Father's Birthday.
（4）They went home by car.
（5）He went to bed at half past ten.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：儿童节那天，杰克和妈妈一块去看了两场电影，一部喜剧片，一部是恐怖片，这两场电影杰克都很喜欢。
（1）根据最后一句It was a happy Children's Day.可知昨天是儿童节，故答案为It was Children's Day.
（2）根据文中There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy.可知杰克看了两部电影，故答案为He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）根据文中One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it.可知他妈妈喜欢MyFather'sBirthday，故答案为She liked MyFather'sBirthday.
（4）根据文中They went home by car.可知他们坐车回家的，故答案为They went home by car.
（5）根据文中After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by car. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily.可知杰克10点半才上床睡觉的，故答案为He went to bed at half past ten.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
I was born here 20 years ago．It is quite （1） now．Let's （2） around．On our right there is a school．It was （3） a school then．At that time,there were not many students in the school．The teachers were very （4） and nice, but they were （5） with us．There （6） two houses next to the school．The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house．The big one （7） a small garden was my teacher's house．Behind the house, （8） the right,there were rice fields．My home was （9） the other side of the road．There was a small park to the west of our house．We liked playing there （10） .
（1）A．different B．the same C．like D．same
（2）A．take B．show C．make D．walk
（3）A．too B．also C．either D．and
（4）A．friendly B．happily C．carefully D．friend
（5）A．angry B．comfortable C．happy D．strict
（6）A．was B．are C．were D．is
（7）A．have B．with C．has D．was
（8）A．to B．on C．in D．at
（9）A．in B．on C．to D．of
（10）A．many B．a lot of C．a lot D．very
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】①句意：它现在非常_______。本文讲的是家乡二十年前的样子，现在和过去的变化。故选A。
②walk around四处走走。故选D。
③句意：在我们的右边是一个学校。那时它也是学校。也：1.too，用于肯定句句尾；2.either用于否定句句尾；3.also，用于肯定句句中。故选B。
④句意：老师们都很________和和蔼。A.friendly 友好的（形容词）；B.happily高兴地（副词）；C.carefully仔细地（副词）D.friend朋友（名词），根据kind和蔼的，可知此处要填形容词，故选A。
⑤句意：但是对我们很_______。和上一句：老师们很友好很和蔼，是转折关系，所以应是严厉的。be strict with sb.对某人严厉，故选D。
⑥根据two houses可知为复数，be动词应该用are，描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式were。故选C。
⑦句意：那个有小花园的大房子是我老师的房子。介词with表示有的意思，with a small garden介词短语修饰前面的名词the big one。故选B。
⑧on the right 在右边。故选B。
⑨on the other side of the road在公路的另一边。故选B。
⑩like...a lot非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。
五、就划线部分提问
13．你的第一所学校叫什么名字？
What your first school
【答案】was；the；name；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知是主系表结构，第一所学校的名字，the name of…；主语是the name，系动词用was，特殊疑问句的结构式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此句是把系动词was提到主语之前，故填was the name of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的结构。
14．这对双胞胎生于1990年。
The twins 1990.
【答案】were；born；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语可知，出生于某一年是be born in；主语是the twins，be动词用复数，根据in 1990，可知用一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were born in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意be born in这一固定词组。
15．你第一次在那里是什么时候？
the you there
【答案】When；was；first；time；were
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺特殊疑问词“什么时候”when；是什么时候，用was；第一次，the first time，在那，用be动词，根据the first time可知用一般过去时，主语是you，所以从句中be动词用were；特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，故填When， was， first， time， were。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的语序。
16．2002年的时候这里有个有很多树的花园。
There a garden lots of trees in 2002.
【答案】was；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知there be 句式中缺谓语，there be 句式的谓语动词根据be 后面的名词而定，即根据a garden 而定，所以be 动词用单数形式，根据in 2002，可知用过去式was；有，具有，用介词with 表达，故填was with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意there be句式的谓语动词。
17．青岛是中国东海岸的一座城市。
Qingdao is a city China.
【答案】on；the；east；coast；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定词组，on the east coast of…，在……东海岸，故填on the east coast of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意on the east coast of这一固定词组的用法。
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