【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. 同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. 同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 51.2KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-04-25 17:40:33

文档简介

外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. 同步练习
一、根据句意用所给词的反义词填空。
1.John enjoys swimming in   (hot) water in winter.(填反义词)
2.That computer is too   (cheap), and I can't buy it. (填反义词)
3.I think the job is very   (difficult) for me to do. (填反义词)
4.The traffic on Zhongshan Street is   (light). (填反义词)
5.We will have a    (short) holiday in hot summer. (填反义词)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
6.I hope my dream        (实现).
7.We'll be able to rise over        (交通堵塞) on the land in
the future.
8.People will be able to go       (进入太空) in the future.
9.In many years, robots will do    
(繁重的)work.
10.He and his classmates travel
   (到处) in the holidays.
三、单项选择。
11.Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games.
A.like B.likes
C.will like D.is going to like
12.Do you like the red T-shirts or the green ______
A.it B.one C.them D.ones
13.Everyone _____ a pocket computer (袖珍电脑) in the future.
A.will has B.is having C.has D.will have
14.If you don't work hard enough, I don't think your dream will come ______.
A.truly B.true C.truth D.trues
15.The house is too ______, so my father won't buy it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.new D.old
四、句型转换。
16.It's going to be rainy soon. (改为同义句)
It's going to     soon.
17.He'll have long holidays and lots
of free time. (改为否定句)
He     have long holidays     lots
of free time.
18.We'll use the computer to do many
things. (改为同义句)
We           use the computer
to do many things.
19.They will study at home. They won't
go to school. (用so合并成一句)
20.The boy likes swimming. And he also
likes dancing. (合并为一句)
The boy        likes swimming       
likes dancing.
五、补全对话
21.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A. I will live in space. B. What will you do there C. Oh, I think life will be
better. D. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there. E. Will you have a good time
there F. Maybe everyone will enjoy
this life there. G. Will there be banks,
schools and shops
A: What do you think your life will be
like in ten years
B:    
A: Where will you live
B:    
A: How will you get there
B:    
A: Will life be interesting
there
B: Yes, I think it will be more
interesting.
A:   
B: Of course there will be. I think the
supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:    
B: I agree. People will have a happy
life there.
六、完形填空。
22.完形填空
What will life be like in 3000 Different people
have (1) answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3000. Every
family will have (2) robot. The robot can do everything for people.
(3) people won't have to do heavy
and (4) work. And they will have (5) free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special (6) in 3000. They don't have to (7) clothes because they won't get dirty. There
will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People
will use energy from the sun and the wind. So
there (8) be any pollution problems.
People
will use a special car to travel. It can run on
the road and (9) in the air. It will be very (10) for people to travel to the moon and other
planets. Some people will live in other planets.
It will
be a happy world in 3000.
(1)A.same B.different C.many D.some
(2)A.a B.an C.the D./
(3)A.With B.So C.But D.Since
(4)A.light B.funny C.interesting D.boring
(5)A.many B.much C.more D.lots of
(6)A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes
(7)A.have B.wear C.wash D.make
(8)A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't
(9)A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep
(10)A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.far
七、任务型阅读。
23.任务型阅读
①Life in
the future will be different from life today.
But what
will life be like in the future The population(人口)is growing A .
There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100
years puters will be very B and useful, and there will be computers
in every home. Traveling will be very cheap and C .
And many
people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our
food, too. There will not be________(many)room for cows and sheep, so meat will
be very expensive. ②也许没有人会每天都吃它。They will eat many
fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be quite healthy. Work in the future
will be different, too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will not have
enough work to do.
(1)将①处的句子译成汉语。
(2)根据句意将easy, small, fast恰当地填入到A、B、C处。
A.     B.     C.    
(3)用many的适当形式填空。
(4)将②处的句子译成英语。
(5)Will all the people have no work to do
答案解析部分
1.【答案】cold
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬季约翰喜欢在冷水中游泳。冬泳都是是冷水中,hot,热的,因此用反义词cold,冷的,故答案为:cold。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意hot和cold是反义词。
2.【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那台电脑太贵了,我买不起它。根据 and I can't buy it,可知电脑是昂贵的,cheap,便宜的,反义词为expensive,昂贵的,故答案为:expensive。
【点评】此题考查反义词。cheap和expensive是反义词。
3.【答案】easy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为整个工作对我来说很容易做。difficult,难的,反义词easy,容易的,故答案为:easy。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意difficult和easy是反义词。
4.【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:中山街上的交通很拥挤。我们知道中山路是主路,交通是拥挤的,light,少量的,反义词为heavy,密集的,大量的,故答案为:heavy。
【点评】此题考查反义词。light和heavy是反义词。
5.【答案】long
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在炎热的夏季我们有一个长假。根据常识我们知道暑假的时间很长。short,短的,反义词long,长的,故答案为:long。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意short和long是反义词。
6.【答案】comes;true
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我的梦想能实现。实现,come true,不及物动词,主从句时态保持一致,用一般现在时,主语是my dream,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为:comes true。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。come true固定短语,注意句子中谓语动词的形式。
7.【答案】traffic;jams
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:未来我们将能够把陆上的交通堵塞提升到天上。交通堵塞,traffic jams,固定短语,故答案为:traffic jams。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。注意traffic jams固定短语。
8.【答案】into;space
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:将来人们将能够进入太空。到里面,into,进入,go into,太空,space,不可数名词,故答案为:into space。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。注意space是不可数名词。
9.【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在很多年后,机器人将做繁重的工作。繁重的,沉重的,heavy,形容词,修饰名词work,故答案为:heavy。
【点评】此题考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。
10.【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在假期他和同学们到处旅游。到处,处处,everywhere,副词修饰动词travel,故答案为:everywhere。
【点评】此题考查副词。副词修饰动词,作地点状语。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】not only ……but also连接两个主语,谓语动词用就近原则,my teacher 是第三人称单数,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢红色T恤还是绿色的T恤。根据T-shirts,可知此处知道复数名词,指代某类东西的一些用ones代替,it它,指代上述出现的单数名词,one指代上文出现的名词之一,them指代上文出现的复数名词,ones指代某类东西的一些用,故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意每个代词指代的对象。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来每个人都有一个袖珍电脑。根据in the future,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据in the future确定句子是一般将来时。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你学习不够努力,我认为你的梦想将不会实现。truly真实地,副词;true真实的,形容词;truth事实,真理,名词,come true,实现,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语come true。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这座房子太昂贵了,因此我父亲不会买。cheap便宜的,expensive昂贵的;new新的;old旧的,根据 so my father won't buy it,可知房子太贵了,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系,确定所选的形容词。
16.【答案】rain
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不久将会是雨天。=不久将会下雨。be going to do sth.将会做某事,rain下雨,动词,be rainy相当于rain,故答案为:rain。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。注意be rainy和rain是同义词语。
17.【答案】won't;or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:他将有长假和很多的空闲时间。一般将来时的结构will+do,否定结构will not+do=won't do,在肯定句中有and连接时,在否定句中将and变为or,故答案为:won't;or。
【点评】此题考查肯定句转换为否定句。注意在肯定句中有and时,在否定句中用or。
18.【答案】are;going;to
【知识点】句型转换;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会使用电脑做很多事情。一般将来时的结构will+do=be going to do;句子主语是we,系动词be用are,故答案为:are going to。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。注意一般将来时的结构will+do=be going to do。
19.【答案】They will study at home so they won't go to school.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们将在家学习。他们将不去学校。将两句合在一起意思是:他们将在家学习,因此他们将不去学校。so连接的因果关系的从句。故答案为:They will study at home so they won't go to school.
【点评】此题考查句型转换。注意连词so连接表示因果关系从句。
20.【答案】not;only;but;also
【知识点】句型转换;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩喜欢游泳。而且他也喜欢跳舞。将两句合并为一句的意思是:这个男孩不仅喜欢游泳而且他喜欢跳舞。not only...but also...,不仅......而且......,连接两个并列句,此处not only...but also...,连接两个并列谓语,故答案为:not,only,but,also。
【点评】此题考查将简单句合并为并列句。注意not only...but also...连接两个并列成分。
21.【答案】C;A;D;G;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项的意思:
A. I will live in space. 我将居住在太空。
B. What will you do there 你会在那里做什么呢?
C. Oh, I think life will be better.噢,我认为生活将会更好。
D. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船) to get there.我将坐宇宙飞船到那里。
E. Will you have a good time there 你将在那里玩得快乐吗?
F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.或许每个人将享受在那里的生活。
G. Will there be banks, schools and shops 那里有银行,学校和商店吗?
(1)根据 What do you think your life will be like in ten years 你认为十年后你的生活将会是什么样?可知此处是生活将会怎么样,故选C。
(2)根据 Where will you live 你将在哪里生活?可知此处是生活在哪里,故选A。
(3)根据 How will you get there 你将怎样到达那里?此处指到达那里的方式,故选D。
(4)根据 Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. 当然有。我认为超市将会有各种东西,并且我们能免费拿任何东西。可知此处问那里有超市等东西吗?故选G。
(5)根据 I agree. People will have a happy life there. 我同意。人们将在那里过着幸福的生活。可知此处说的是人们将在那里生活的很幸福。故选F。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读对话,理解对话意思,然后根据上下文的联系从选项中找出正确答案。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在3000年人名的生活会是什么样。机器人会为人们做一切事情,人们将穿特殊的衣服,使用太阳能和风能。使用特殊的汽车去旅行。
(1)形容词辨析。句意:不同的人有不同的答案。根据 Here is my answer. 这里是我的答案。可知不同的人有不同的答案。same相同的;different不同的;many很多;some一些,故选B。
(2)冠词辨析。句意:每个家庭将有一个机器人。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知家里有一个机器人。根据robot机器人,单数名词,可知前面缺少修饰词,a表示数量一,修饰以辅音字母开头的单词,故选A。
(3)连词辨析。句意:因此人们将不必做沉重的,枯燥的工作。根据The robot can do everything for people. 和people won't have to do heavy and boring work. 可知这两个句子是因果关系,with和......一起;so因此;but但是;since自从,故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:因此人们将不必做沉重的,枯燥的工作。根据 And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。可知此处指枯燥的工作,light 轻的;funny有趣的;interesting有趣的;boring枯燥的,故选D。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知人们将会有更多的时间去做某事, many很多;much很多;more更多的;lots of很多,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:在3000人们将会穿特殊的衣服。根据They don't have to wear clothes because they won't get dirty. 可知此处指衣服,jacket夹克;dress裙子;pants长裤;clothes衣服,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他们不必洗衣服因为他们不会脏。根据 because they won't get dirty 可知他们不必洗衣服。have有;wear穿戴;wash洗;make制作,故选C。
(8)助动词辨析。句意:因此将不会有任何污染问题。根据 What will life be like in 3000 可知句子时态是一般将来时,根据 People will use energy from the sun and the wind. 可知将不会有污染,句子是否定句,is,isn't用于一般现在时,will, won't用于一般将来时,故选D。
(9)动词辨析。句意:它能在路上跑也能在天上飞。在天空中只能飞行。walk步行;fly飞行;climb攀登;sleep睡觉,故选B。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:人们在月亮和其它行星上旅行将更容易。根据 Some people will live in other planets. 人们将能在其它行星居住。可知去旅行更容易。easy容易的;difficult困难的;hard艰难的;far远的,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文,了解大意。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题,注意前后的联系,综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识,对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。通过联系上下文,在结合题干和选项的基础上,充分运用所学知识,如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等,从而确定答案。
23.【答案】(1)未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
(2)fast;small;easy
(3)much
(4)Maybe no one will eat it every day.
(5)No, they won't.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是将来人们的生活会是什么样子。
(1)英译汉。life生活;in the future未来;will be different from和......不同,today现在。故答案为:未来人们的生活将和现在的生活不同。
(2)选词填空。根据 There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100 years old. 世界上将有很多人,并且他们大部分人将活到100多岁。可知人口增长很快,fast快的,A处为:fast。
句意:计算机将会更小更有用。随着发展可知电脑将携带起来更方便,更有用。所以电脑将更小,small小的,B处为:small。根据 And many people will go to other countries for holidays. 可知旅游将更容易,easy容易的,简单的,C处为:easy,故答案为:fast;small;easy。
(3)用所给词的适当形式填空。句意:将没有牛羊的很多空间。room空间,是不可数名词,many很多,修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,故答案为:much。
(4)汉译英。maybe也许;no one没有人;eat吃;it吃;every day每天,句子时态是将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故答案为:Maybe no one will eat it every day。
(5)细节理解题。根据 So many people will not have enough work to do. 因此很多人将没有足够的工作做。可知并不是所有人都没有工作,因此答案是否定的,故答案为:No, they won't。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文讲的是未来人们的生活会是什么样的。文章的内容简单。我们在阅读短文后了解短文大意,然后根据不同的问题,从短文中找到问题答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. 同步练习
一、根据句意用所给词的反义词填空。
1.John enjoys swimming in   (hot) water in winter.(填反义词)
【答案】cold
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬季约翰喜欢在冷水中游泳。冬泳都是是冷水中,hot,热的,因此用反义词cold,冷的,故答案为:cold。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意hot和cold是反义词。
2.That computer is too   (cheap), and I can't buy it. (填反义词)
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那台电脑太贵了,我买不起它。根据 and I can't buy it,可知电脑是昂贵的,cheap,便宜的,反义词为expensive,昂贵的,故答案为:expensive。
【点评】此题考查反义词。cheap和expensive是反义词。
3.I think the job is very   (difficult) for me to do. (填反义词)
【答案】easy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为整个工作对我来说很容易做。difficult,难的,反义词easy,容易的,故答案为:easy。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意difficult和easy是反义词。
4.The traffic on Zhongshan Street is   (light). (填反义词)
【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:中山街上的交通很拥挤。我们知道中山路是主路,交通是拥挤的,light,少量的,反义词为heavy,密集的,大量的,故答案为:heavy。
【点评】此题考查反义词。light和heavy是反义词。
5.We will have a    (short) holiday in hot summer. (填反义词)
【答案】long
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在炎热的夏季我们有一个长假。根据常识我们知道暑假的时间很长。short,短的,反义词long,长的,故答案为:long。
【点评】此题考查反义词。注意short和long是反义词。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
6.I hope my dream        (实现).
【答案】comes;true
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我的梦想能实现。实现,come true,不及物动词,主从句时态保持一致,用一般现在时,主语是my dream,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为:comes true。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。come true固定短语,注意句子中谓语动词的形式。
7.We'll be able to rise over        (交通堵塞) on the land in
the future.
【答案】traffic;jams
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:未来我们将能够把陆上的交通堵塞提升到天上。交通堵塞,traffic jams,固定短语,故答案为:traffic jams。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。注意traffic jams固定短语。
8.People will be able to go       (进入太空) in the future.
【答案】into;space
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:将来人们将能够进入太空。到里面,into,进入,go into,太空,space,不可数名词,故答案为:into space。
【点评】此题考查短语翻译。注意space是不可数名词。
9.In many years, robots will do    
(繁重的)work.
【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在很多年后,机器人将做繁重的工作。繁重的,沉重的,heavy,形容词,修饰名词work,故答案为:heavy。
【点评】此题考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。
10.He and his classmates travel
   (到处) in the holidays.
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在假期他和同学们到处旅游。到处,处处,everywhere,副词修饰动词travel,故答案为:everywhere。
【点评】此题考查副词。副词修饰动词,作地点状语。
三、单项选择。
11.Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games.
A.like B.likes
C.will like D.is going to like
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】not only ……but also连接两个主语,谓语动词用就近原则,my teacher 是第三人称单数,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
12.Do you like the red T-shirts or the green ______
A.it B.one C.them D.ones
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢红色T恤还是绿色的T恤。根据T-shirts,可知此处知道复数名词,指代某类东西的一些用ones代替,it它,指代上述出现的单数名词,one指代上文出现的名词之一,them指代上文出现的复数名词,ones指代某类东西的一些用,故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意每个代词指代的对象。
13.Everyone _____ a pocket computer (袖珍电脑) in the future.
A.will has B.is having C.has D.will have
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来每个人都有一个袖珍电脑。根据in the future,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据in the future确定句子是一般将来时。
14.If you don't work hard enough, I don't think your dream will come ______.
A.truly B.true C.truth D.trues
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你学习不够努力,我认为你的梦想将不会实现。truly真实地,副词;true真实的,形容词;truth事实,真理,名词,come true,实现,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。注意固定短语come true。
15.The house is too ______, so my father won't buy it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.new D.old
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这座房子太昂贵了,因此我父亲不会买。cheap便宜的,expensive昂贵的;new新的;old旧的,根据 so my father won't buy it,可知房子太贵了,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系,确定所选的形容词。
四、句型转换。
16.It's going to be rainy soon. (改为同义句)
It's going to     soon.
【答案】rain
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不久将会是雨天。=不久将会下雨。be going to do sth.将会做某事,rain下雨,动词,be rainy相当于rain,故答案为:rain。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。注意be rainy和rain是同义词语。
17.He'll have long holidays and lots
of free time. (改为否定句)
He     have long holidays     lots
of free time.
【答案】won't;or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:他将有长假和很多的空闲时间。一般将来时的结构will+do,否定结构will not+do=won't do,在肯定句中有and连接时,在否定句中将and变为or,故答案为:won't;or。
【点评】此题考查肯定句转换为否定句。注意在肯定句中有and时,在否定句中用or。
18.We'll use the computer to do many
things. (改为同义句)
We           use the computer
to do many things.
【答案】are;going;to
【知识点】句型转换;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会使用电脑做很多事情。一般将来时的结构will+do=be going to do;句子主语是we,系动词be用are,故答案为:are going to。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。注意一般将来时的结构will+do=be going to do。
19.They will study at home. They won't
go to school. (用so合并成一句)
【答案】They will study at home so they won't go to school.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们将在家学习。他们将不去学校。将两句合在一起意思是:他们将在家学习,因此他们将不去学校。so连接的因果关系的从句。故答案为:They will study at home so they won't go to school.
【点评】此题考查句型转换。注意连词so连接表示因果关系从句。
20.The boy likes swimming. And he also
likes dancing. (合并为一句)
The boy        likes swimming       
likes dancing.
【答案】not;only;but;also
【知识点】句型转换;并列句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩喜欢游泳。而且他也喜欢跳舞。将两句合并为一句的意思是:这个男孩不仅喜欢游泳而且他喜欢跳舞。not only...but also...,不仅......而且......,连接两个并列句,此处not only...but also...,连接两个并列谓语,故答案为:not,only,but,also。
【点评】此题考查将简单句合并为并列句。注意not only...but also...连接两个并列成分。
五、补全对话
21.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A. I will live in space. B. What will you do there C. Oh, I think life will be
better. D. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there. E. Will you have a good time
there F. Maybe everyone will enjoy
this life there. G. Will there be banks,
schools and shops
A: What do you think your life will be
like in ten years
B:    
A: Where will you live
B:    
A: How will you get there
B:    
A: Will life be interesting
there
B: Yes, I think it will be more
interesting.
A:   
B: Of course there will be. I think the
supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:    
B: I agree. People will have a happy
life there.
【答案】C;A;D;G;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项的意思:
A. I will live in space. 我将居住在太空。
B. What will you do there 你会在那里做什么呢?
C. Oh, I think life will be better.噢,我认为生活将会更好。
D. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船) to get there.我将坐宇宙飞船到那里。
E. Will you have a good time there 你将在那里玩得快乐吗?
F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.或许每个人将享受在那里的生活。
G. Will there be banks, schools and shops 那里有银行,学校和商店吗?
(1)根据 What do you think your life will be like in ten years 你认为十年后你的生活将会是什么样?可知此处是生活将会怎么样,故选C。
(2)根据 Where will you live 你将在哪里生活?可知此处是生活在哪里,故选A。
(3)根据 How will you get there 你将怎样到达那里?此处指到达那里的方式,故选D。
(4)根据 Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. 当然有。我认为超市将会有各种东西,并且我们能免费拿任何东西。可知此处问那里有超市等东西吗?故选G。
(5)根据 I agree. People will have a happy life there. 我同意。人们将在那里过着幸福的生活。可知此处说的是人们将在那里生活的很幸福。故选F。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读对话,理解对话意思,然后根据上下文的联系从选项中找出正确答案。
六、完形填空。
22.完形填空
What will life be like in 3000 Different people
have (1) answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3000. Every
family will have (2) robot. The robot can do everything for people.
(3) people won't have to do heavy
and (4) work. And they will have (5) free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special (6) in 3000. They don't have to (7) clothes because they won't get dirty. There
will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People
will use energy from the sun and the wind. So
there (8) be any pollution problems.
People
will use a special car to travel. It can run on
the road and (9) in the air. It will be very (10) for people to travel to the moon and other
planets. Some people will live in other planets.
It will
be a happy world in 3000.
(1)A.same B.different C.many D.some
(2)A.a B.an C.the D./
(3)A.With B.So C.But D.Since
(4)A.light B.funny C.interesting D.boring
(5)A.many B.much C.more D.lots of
(6)A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes
(7)A.have B.wear C.wash D.make
(8)A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't
(9)A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep
(10)A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.far
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在3000年人名的生活会是什么样。机器人会为人们做一切事情,人们将穿特殊的衣服,使用太阳能和风能。使用特殊的汽车去旅行。
(1)形容词辨析。句意:不同的人有不同的答案。根据 Here is my answer. 这里是我的答案。可知不同的人有不同的答案。same相同的;different不同的;many很多;some一些,故选B。
(2)冠词辨析。句意:每个家庭将有一个机器人。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知家里有一个机器人。根据robot机器人,单数名词,可知前面缺少修饰词,a表示数量一,修饰以辅音字母开头的单词,故选A。
(3)连词辨析。句意:因此人们将不必做沉重的,枯燥的工作。根据The robot can do everything for people. 和people won't have to do heavy and boring work. 可知这两个句子是因果关系,with和......一起;so因此;but但是;since自从,故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:因此人们将不必做沉重的,枯燥的工作。根据 And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。可知此处指枯燥的工作,light 轻的;funny有趣的;interesting有趣的;boring枯燥的,故选D。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知人们将会有更多的时间去做某事, many很多;much很多;more更多的;lots of很多,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:在3000人们将会穿特殊的衣服。根据They don't have to wear clothes because they won't get dirty. 可知此处指衣服,jacket夹克;dress裙子;pants长裤;clothes衣服,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他们不必洗衣服因为他们不会脏。根据 because they won't get dirty 可知他们不必洗衣服。have有;wear穿戴;wash洗;make制作,故选C。
(8)助动词辨析。句意:因此将不会有任何污染问题。根据 What will life be like in 3000 可知句子时态是一般将来时,根据 People will use energy from the sun and the wind. 可知将不会有污染,句子是否定句,is,isn't用于一般现在时,will, won't用于一般将来时,故选D。
(9)动词辨析。句意:它能在路上跑也能在天上飞。在天空中只能飞行。walk步行;fly飞行;climb攀登;sleep睡觉,故选B。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:人们在月亮和其它行星上旅行将更容易。根据 Some people will live in other planets. 人们将能在其它行星居住。可知去旅行更容易。easy容易的;difficult困难的;hard艰难的;far远的,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文,了解大意。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题,注意前后的联系,综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识,对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。通过联系上下文,在结合题干和选项的基础上,充分运用所学知识,如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等,从而确定答案。
七、任务型阅读。
23.任务型阅读
①Life in
the future will be different from life today.
But what
will life be like in the future The population(人口)is growing A .
There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100
years puters will be very B and useful, and there will be computers
in every home. Traveling will be very cheap and C .
And many
people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our
food, too. There will not be________(many)room for cows and sheep, so meat will
be very expensive. ②也许没有人会每天都吃它。They will eat many
fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be quite healthy. Work in the future
will be different, too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will not have
enough work to do.
(1)将①处的句子译成汉语。
(2)根据句意将easy, small, fast恰当地填入到A、B、C处。
A.     B.     C.    
(3)用many的适当形式填空。
(4)将②处的句子译成英语。
(5)Will all the people have no work to do
【答案】(1)未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
(2)fast;small;easy
(3)much
(4)Maybe no one will eat it every day.
(5)No, they won't.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是将来人们的生活会是什么样子。
(1)英译汉。life生活;in the future未来;will be different from和......不同,today现在。故答案为:未来人们的生活将和现在的生活不同。
(2)选词填空。根据 There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100 years old. 世界上将有很多人,并且他们大部分人将活到100多岁。可知人口增长很快,fast快的,A处为:fast。
句意:计算机将会更小更有用。随着发展可知电脑将携带起来更方便,更有用。所以电脑将更小,small小的,B处为:small。根据 And many people will go to other countries for holidays. 可知旅游将更容易,easy容易的,简单的,C处为:easy,故答案为:fast;small;easy。
(3)用所给词的适当形式填空。句意:将没有牛羊的很多空间。room空间,是不可数名词,many很多,修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,故答案为:much。
(4)汉译英。maybe也许;no one没有人;eat吃;it吃;every day每天,句子时态是将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故答案为:Maybe no one will eat it every day。
(5)细节理解题。根据 So many people will not have enough work to do. 因此很多人将没有足够的工作做。可知并不是所有人都没有工作,因此答案是否定的,故答案为:No, they won't。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文讲的是未来人们的生活会是什么样的。文章的内容简单。我们在阅读短文后了解短文大意,然后根据不同的问题,从短文中找到问题答案。
1 / 1