牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 同步测试
一、单选题
1．Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
2．Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A．silly B．happy C．clever
3．Close the windows, please. The air conditioner is on.
A．The air conditioner is broken.
B．The air conditioner is studying.
C．The air conditioner is working.
4．When you leave the room, please switch off the lights.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off
5．I want to buy a packet of sweets.
A．box B．bottle C．bag
6．—Can I ask you a question
—Wait for a moment. I'm coming.
A．a long time B．a short time C．at once
7．Do you have a conversation with your parents every week
A．meeting B．talk C．discussion
8．—May I borrow your books
—Yes, you .
A．can B．should C．must
9．The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on
10．In this school, the students are asked mobile phones.
A．not to use B．not using C．not use
11．There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision C．make sure
12．Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.
A．to talk B．not to talk C．talking
13．—Oh, Jenny! Your desk is untidy.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I'll .
A．set it up B．tidy it up C．put it up
14．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．thousand B．ground C．shout D．young
15．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．large B．March C．quarter D．far
二、语法填空
16．Here (be)four of the electrical
appliances.
17．We mustn't touch the TV set with our wet (hand)because it's dangerous.
18．You should care about your (safe)all the time when you cross
the street.
19．Mum asked me (help)her with the dishes.
20．The (follow)words are right.
21．The two air (conditioner)cost me a lot of
money.
22．He has (change)the club.
23．The (cook)is made of
plastic.
24．A football team is usually (make)up of eleven players.
25．You give up smoking at once.
It's bad for your health. （填情态动词）
26．— he speak Chinese （填情态动词）
—Yes, a little.
三、完形填空
27．完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if
you had no electricity or batteries This （1） bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor
Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesn't
need （2） or
batteries. You wind it up （3） hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you
wind it up again. Today it's （4） in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone
that is powered by （5） . The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered
when you （6） . This battery is （7） to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions
can bring modern communication to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree in
engineering. In （8） he
left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved （9） things
to help people. He never knew （10） ideas would come to him. The idea for the
telephone came to him in a dream.
（1）A．dream B．problem C．wonder
（2）A．electricity B．water C．solar
（3）A．in B．at C．by
（4）A．making B．make C．made
（5）A．sun B．shoes C．caps
（6）A．walking B．walk C．walks
（7）A．connected B．connect C．connecting
（8）A．fact B．order C．need
（9）A．buying B．selling C．making
（10）A．while B．because C．when
四、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go
together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body
stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The
light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your
body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without
sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow
of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night.
They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow
either. But still light and shadow usually go together.
（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means " ".
A．The shadow produces light.
B．The light usually follows the shadow.
C．Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D．When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .
A．it is too weak
B．your body stops it from travelling on
C．your body is tall and strong
D．there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
（3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．There will be no shadow without light.
B．Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C．We produce light when we receive it.
D．Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
29．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays(光线) of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen(防晒霜). You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.
__________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet(头盔). It will protect your head if you fall down.
（1）In summer, most kids will .
A．spend more time staying at home B．spend more time playing outside
C．have fun with their teachers D．have fun in their classes
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．Harm. B．Light. C．Attention. D．Fire.
（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun
A．Wearing a hat. B．Wearing sunglasses.
C．Wearing sunscreen. D．Wearing fewer clothes.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．Swimming lessons B．Rules at home
C．Water rules D．Rules at school
五、书面表达
30．请根据下列提示写一篇70词左右的关于安全用电的短文。
提示：1）我们手湿时，不能触碰电器；
2）电器不能工作太长时间，我们应该让它们休息一下；
3）不能让小孩触碰电器，比如微波炉等；
4）当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先切断电源。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西年龄太小了，以至于搬不动箱子。划线部分not old enough to，年龄不够大，即年龄太小，所以搬不动，使用too…to结构，is too young to，年龄太小，故答案是C。
【点评】先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项的意思，发现C的意思最接近划线部分的意思。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要看上去那么傻，这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的，傻的，A.傻的；B.高兴的；C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项，注意识记foolish的同义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请关上窗户。空调在开着。The air conditioner is on.空调在开着。也就是空调在工作着。 The air conditioner is broken. 空调坏了。 The air conditioner is studying. 空调在学习。The air conditioner is working.空调在工作。故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。be on=work在工作，在运行。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时，请把电灯关闭。划线部分switch off，关闭，turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思，找出和划线部分意思相同的短语。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一包糖果。划线部分packet，包，袋，box盒子；bottle瓶子；bag包，a packet of 一包，一袋；a bag of一包，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记packet的同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？——等一会儿。我来了。划线部分a moment，片刻，一会儿；a long time 很长时间；a short time一时半刻，at once立刻，马上，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语的意思，找到和划线部分意思相同的短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每周和父母交谈一次吗？meeting 会议；talk 谈话；discussion讨论=have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈，have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，故选B。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意固定短语have a conversation with sb.=have a talk with sb.
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——是的，可以。由may所构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may或者can，故答案是A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答，注意，要根据问答一致的原则确定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里很黑，因此她让我把灯打开。根据
The room was dark，可知打开灯，A.调大音量；B.调小音量；C.打开。故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，先根据语境确定空缺处的意思，比较三个选项的意思。最终确定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所学校，学生们不让用手机，固定短语ask somebody not to do sth. 让某人不做某事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查ask sb. not to do sth.固定句式，主语要熟练记忆并掌握该句式的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会的票剩的不多了，因此你最好确保今天买一张。A.确保，后面跟名词或者名词性短语；B.做出决定；C.确保，确信后跟从句；根据that，可知是宾语从句，因此用make sure，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。先根据语境确定空缺处的意思为“确信”三个选项只有make sure可以接宾语从句，从而确定答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，记住不要嘴里塞满食物的时候讲话。remember to do sth.记得做某事，remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，珍妮！你的桌子不整洁。——抱歉，格林先生，我会整理的。set up搭建；tidy up整理；put up张贴，搭建， Your desk is untidy. 可知此处是要整理，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。掌握每个短语意思，选择正确选项。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】根据四个单词的发音：thousand [ θa znd]， ground [gra nd]，shout [ a t]，young [j ]，可知发音不同的词是young，故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨析。弄清单词的正确读音，找到发音不同的单词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】根据四个单词的发音：large [lɑ:d ]， March [mɑ:t ]， quarter [ kw :t (r)]， far [fɑ:(r)]，可知发音不同的词是quarter，故选C。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。根据单词的正确发音找到发音不同的单词。
16．【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】这儿是四种家用电器，根据four，4，复数，可知be动词使用are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查be动词的形式，be的形式一般应遵循主谓一致的原则去写。注意主语是单数be动词用is，主语是复数be动词用are。
17．【答案】hands
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一定不要湿手摸电器，因为危险。hand，可数名词，根据our可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是hands。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的构成规则，根据句子结构确定使用名词的复数形式，最后根据名词复数的构成规则，写出正确的答案。
18．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你过马路的时候你应该总是关心你的安全。your是形容词性的物主代词，修饰后面的名词，因此横线上使用名词，safe的名词形式是safety，安全，不可数，故答案是safety。
【点评】考查safe的名词形式，根据句子结构确定单词的词性，最后写出答案。
19．【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让我帮助他洗碟子。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故答案为：to help。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth。
20．【答案】following
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下面的单词都是正确的。根据words，可知此处缺少修饰词，形容词修饰名词。follow接着，动词，following接下来的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为：following。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。动词转换为形容词。
21．【答案】conditioners
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个空调花了我很多钱。conditioner，空调，可数名词，two，两个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：conditioners。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数。
22．【答案】changed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经换了俱乐部。根据has，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，故答案为：changed。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。根据句子结构确定句子时态。
23．【答案】cooker
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个炊具是塑料做的。cook煮，烹调，动词，定冠词the后跟名词，cooker炊具，锅，故答案为：cooker。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。注意定冠词后跟名词。
24．【答案】made
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个足球队通常由是一个队员组成。be made up of，由……组成，固定短语，故答案为：made。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定短语be made up of。
25．【答案】should
【知识点】语法填空；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该立即戒烟。它对你的健康有害。should应该，表示建议。根据 give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.可知抽烟有害健康，建议戒烟，语气强烈，因此用should，应该，故填should。
【点评】考查情态动词should的用法。
26．【答案】Can
【知识点】语法填空；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他会说汉语吗？——是的，一点点。can能，会，表示能力。根据 Yes, a little.可知，他会一点点汉语，可知对能力进行提问，因此用can，会，故填can。
【点评】考查情态动词can的用法。
27．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：特雷弗·贝里斯解决了收音机和手机在没有电或电池的情况下如何使用。他在收音机里安装了发条，这样就不用使用电了。然后在1999年贝里斯发明了一个用鞋提供能量的手机。
（1）名词辨析。句意：这个问题是英国的发明家贝里斯很多烦恼。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知在没有电或电池的情况下怎样使用收音机或手机这个问题使人烦恼。dream梦，梦想；problem问题；wonder奇迹，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：这样就不需要电或电池了。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知此处指电，electricity电；water水；solar太阳的；故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：你用手上发条。in在......里面；at在.....时间点；by通过......手段，by hand用手，固定短语，故选C。
（4）词义辨析。句意：现在他在南非生产。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态。被动语态的结构be+done，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后在1999年，贝里斯发明了一种手机通过些提供能量。根据 The shoes contain（含有）a small battery可知此处指鞋，sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子，故选B。
（6）词义辨析。句意：这种鞋里有一个小电池当你行走时提供能量。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语，根据主从句的一致，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（7）词义辨析。句意：这种电池被连接在手机上。connect...to...，把......和......连接起来，此处是被动语态，be connected to 被连接起来，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：事实上毕业前他离开高中中学。根据 Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. 贝里斯没有机械专业的大学文凭。可知此处是事实上他高中都没有毕业。fact事实；order命令；need需要，in fact事实上，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他只是喜欢制作东西来帮助别人。根据上文可知他发明制作东西，可知此处是他制作东西帮助别人，buy买；sell卖；make制作，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他从来不知道什么时候他会想到这些主意。根据 he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手机的这个主意在一个梦里想到的。可知他想到办法不是有规律的。不知道何时会想起。while当.....时候；because因为；when何时，什么时候，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，理解短文大意。细读文章，先不看选项，试着填空。再读文章根据句式结构，上下文的联系和英语的语法知识及固定搭配，选出合适的选项，最后通读短文核查答案。
28．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
30．【答案】 When we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if our hands are wet, we mustn't touch them. Second, the electrical appliances can't work for too long and we should make them stop to have a rest. Third, we mustn't let children touch any of the electrical appliances, like microwaves. Finally, when we clean or repair the electrical appliances, we must cut off the electricity first.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时和一般将来时进行描述，重点突出如何安全用电。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 本文运用说明文写作形式，文中适当运用连词First，second，third等连词，语音连贯，语言灵活，并运用if引导的条件状语从句， if our hands are wet, we mustn't touch them. 语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 同步测试
一、单选题
1．Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西年龄太小了，以至于搬不动箱子。划线部分not old enough to，年龄不够大，即年龄太小，所以搬不动，使用too…to结构，is too young to，年龄太小，故答案是C。
【点评】先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项的意思，发现C的意思最接近划线部分的意思。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
2．Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.
A．silly B．happy C．clever
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要看上去那么傻，这一个非常容易的问题。foolish愚蠢的，傻的，A.傻的；B.高兴的；C.聪明的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项，注意识记foolish的同义词。
3．Close the windows, please. The air conditioner is on.
A．The air conditioner is broken.
B．The air conditioner is studying.
C．The air conditioner is working.
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请关上窗户。空调在开着。The air conditioner is on.空调在开着。也就是空调在工作着。 The air conditioner is broken. 空调坏了。 The air conditioner is studying. 空调在学习。The air conditioner is working.空调在工作。故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。be on=work在工作，在运行。
4．When you leave the room, please switch off the lights.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时，请把电灯关闭。划线部分switch off，关闭，turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思，找出和划线部分意思相同的短语。
5．I want to buy a packet of sweets.
A．box B．bottle C．bag
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一包糖果。划线部分packet，包，袋，box盒子；bottle瓶子；bag包，a packet of 一包，一袋；a bag of一包，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记packet的同义词。
6．—Can I ask you a question
—Wait for a moment. I'm coming.
A．a long time B．a short time C．at once
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？——等一会儿。我来了。划线部分a moment，片刻，一会儿；a long time 很长时间；a short time一时半刻，at once立刻，马上，故选B。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语的意思，找到和划线部分意思相同的短语。
7．Do you have a conversation with your parents every week
A．meeting B．talk C．discussion
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你每周和父母交谈一次吗？meeting 会议；talk 谈话；discussion讨论=have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈，have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，故选B。
【点评】此题考查同义词。注意固定短语have a conversation with sb.=have a talk with sb.
8．—May I borrow your books
—Yes, you .
A．can B．should C．must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——是的，可以。由may所构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may或者can，故答案是A。
【点评】考查含有情态动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答，注意，要根据问答一致的原则确定答案。
9．The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里很黑，因此她让我把灯打开。根据
The room was dark，可知打开灯，A.调大音量；B.调小音量；C.打开。故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，先根据语境确定空缺处的意思，比较三个选项的意思。最终确定答案。
10．In this school, the students are asked mobile phones.
A．not to use B．not using C．not use
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所学校，学生们不让用手机，固定短语ask somebody not to do sth. 让某人不做某事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查ask sb. not to do sth.固定句式，主语要熟练记忆并掌握该句式的用法。
11．There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision C．make sure
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会的票剩的不多了，因此你最好确保今天买一张。A.确保，后面跟名词或者名词性短语；B.做出决定；C.确保，确信后跟从句；根据that，可知是宾语从句，因此用make sure，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。先根据语境确定空缺处的意思为“确信”三个选项只有make sure可以接宾语从句，从而确定答案。
12．Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.
A．to talk B．not to talk C．talking
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，记住不要嘴里塞满食物的时候讲话。remember to do sth.记得做某事，remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构。
13．—Oh, Jenny! Your desk is untidy.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I'll .
A．set it up B．tidy it up C．put it up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，珍妮！你的桌子不整洁。——抱歉，格林先生，我会整理的。set up搭建；tidy up整理；put up张贴，搭建， Your desk is untidy. 可知此处是要整理，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。掌握每个短语意思，选择正确选项。
14．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．thousand B．ground C．shout D．young
【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】根据四个单词的发音：thousand [ θa znd]， ground [gra nd]，shout [ a t]，young [j ]，可知发音不同的词是young，故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨析。弄清单词的正确读音，找到发音不同的单词。
15．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ）
A．large B．March C．quarter D．far
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】根据四个单词的发音：large [lɑ:d ]， March [mɑ:t ]， quarter [ kw :t (r)]， far [fɑ:(r)]，可知发音不同的词是quarter，故选C。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。根据单词的正确发音找到发音不同的单词。
二、语法填空
16．Here (be)four of the electrical
appliances.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】这儿是四种家用电器，根据four，4，复数，可知be动词使用are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查be动词的形式，be的形式一般应遵循主谓一致的原则去写。注意主语是单数be动词用is，主语是复数be动词用are。
17．We mustn't touch the TV set with our wet (hand)because it's dangerous.
【答案】hands
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一定不要湿手摸电器，因为危险。hand，可数名词，根据our可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是hands。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的构成规则，根据句子结构确定使用名词的复数形式，最后根据名词复数的构成规则，写出正确的答案。
18．You should care about your (safe)all the time when you cross
the street.
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你过马路的时候你应该总是关心你的安全。your是形容词性的物主代词，修饰后面的名词，因此横线上使用名词，safe的名词形式是safety，安全，不可数，故答案是safety。
【点评】考查safe的名词形式，根据句子结构确定单词的词性，最后写出答案。
19．Mum asked me (help)her with the dishes.
【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让我帮助他洗碟子。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故答案为：to help。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth。
20．The (follow)words are right.
【答案】following
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下面的单词都是正确的。根据words，可知此处缺少修饰词，形容词修饰名词。follow接着，动词，following接下来的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为：following。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。动词转换为形容词。
21．The two air (conditioner)cost me a lot of
money.
【答案】conditioners
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个空调花了我很多钱。conditioner，空调，可数名词，two，两个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：conditioners。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数。
22．He has (change)the club.
【答案】changed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经换了俱乐部。根据has，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，故答案为：changed。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。根据句子结构确定句子时态。
23．The (cook)is made of
plastic.
【答案】cooker
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个炊具是塑料做的。cook煮，烹调，动词，定冠词the后跟名词，cooker炊具，锅，故答案为：cooker。
【点评】此题考查动词转换为名词。注意定冠词后跟名词。
24．A football team is usually (make)up of eleven players.
【答案】made
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个足球队通常由是一个队员组成。be made up of，由……组成，固定短语，故答案为：made。
【点评】此题考查过去分词。注意固定短语be made up of。
25．You give up smoking at once.
It's bad for your health. （填情态动词）
【答案】should
【知识点】语法填空；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该立即戒烟。它对你的健康有害。should应该，表示建议。根据 give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.可知抽烟有害健康，建议戒烟，语气强烈，因此用should，应该，故填should。
【点评】考查情态动词should的用法。
26．— he speak Chinese （填情态动词）
—Yes, a little.
【答案】Can
【知识点】语法填空；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他会说汉语吗？——是的，一点点。can能，会，表示能力。根据 Yes, a little.可知，他会一点点汉语，可知对能力进行提问，因此用can，会，故填can。
【点评】考查情态动词can的用法。
三、完形填空
27．完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if
you had no electricity or batteries This （1） bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor
Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesn't
need （2） or
batteries. You wind it up （3） hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you
wind it up again. Today it's （4） in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone
that is powered by （5） . The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered
when you （6） . This battery is （7） to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions
can bring modern communication to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree in
engineering. In （8） he
left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved （9） things
to help people. He never knew （10） ideas would come to him. The idea for the
telephone came to him in a dream.
（1）A．dream B．problem C．wonder
（2）A．electricity B．water C．solar
（3）A．in B．at C．by
（4）A．making B．make C．made
（5）A．sun B．shoes C．caps
（6）A．walking B．walk C．walks
（7）A．connected B．connect C．connecting
（8）A．fact B．order C．need
（9）A．buying B．selling C．making
（10）A．while B．because C．when
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：特雷弗·贝里斯解决了收音机和手机在没有电或电池的情况下如何使用。他在收音机里安装了发条，这样就不用使用电了。然后在1999年贝里斯发明了一个用鞋提供能量的手机。
（1）名词辨析。句意：这个问题是英国的发明家贝里斯很多烦恼。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知在没有电或电池的情况下怎样使用收音机或手机这个问题使人烦恼。dream梦，梦想；problem问题；wonder奇迹，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：这样就不需要电或电池了。根据 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知此处指电，electricity电；water水；solar太阳的；故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：你用手上发条。in在......里面；at在.....时间点；by通过......手段，by hand用手，固定短语，故选C。
（4）词义辨析。句意：现在他在南非生产。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态。被动语态的结构be+done，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后在1999年，贝里斯发明了一种手机通过些提供能量。根据 The shoes contain（含有）a small battery可知此处指鞋，sun太阳；shoes鞋；caps帽子，故选B。
（6）词义辨析。句意：这种鞋里有一个小电池当你行走时提供能量。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语，根据主从句的一致，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（7）词义辨析。句意：这种电池被连接在手机上。connect...to...，把......和......连接起来，此处是被动语态，be connected to 被连接起来，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：事实上毕业前他离开高中中学。根据 Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. 贝里斯没有机械专业的大学文凭。可知此处是事实上他高中都没有毕业。fact事实；order命令；need需要，in fact事实上，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他只是喜欢制作东西来帮助别人。根据上文可知他发明制作东西，可知此处是他制作东西帮助别人，buy买；sell卖；make制作，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他从来不知道什么时候他会想到这些主意。根据 he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手机的这个主意在一个梦里想到的。可知他想到办法不是有规律的。不知道何时会想起。while当.....时候；because因为；when何时，什么时候，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，理解短文大意。细读文章，先不看选项，试着填空。再读文章根据句式结构，上下文的联系和英语的语法知识及固定搭配，选出合适的选项，最后通读短文核查答案。
四、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go
together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body
stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The
light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your
body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without
sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow
of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night.
They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow
either. But still light and shadow usually go together.
（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means " ".
A．The shadow produces light.
B．The light usually follows the shadow.
C．Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D．When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .
A．it is too weak
B．your body stops it from travelling on
C．your body is tall and strong
D．there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
（3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．There will be no shadow without light.
B．Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C．We produce light when we receive it.
D．Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。
29．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays(光线) of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen(防晒霜). You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.
__________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet(头盔). It will protect your head if you fall down.
（1）In summer, most kids will .
A．spend more time staying at home B．spend more time playing outside
C．have fun with their teachers D．have fun in their classes
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．Harm. B．Light. C．Attention. D．Fire.
（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun
A．Wearing a hat. B．Wearing sunglasses.
C．Wearing sunscreen. D．Wearing fewer clothes.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank
A．Swimming lessons B．Rules at home
C．Water rules D．Rules at school
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
五、书面表达
30．请根据下列提示写一篇70词左右的关于安全用电的短文。
提示：1）我们手湿时，不能触碰电器；
2）电器不能工作太长时间，我们应该让它们休息一下；
3）不能让小孩触碰电器，比如微波炉等；
4）当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先切断电源。
【答案】 When we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if our hands are wet, we mustn't touch them. Second, the electrical appliances can't work for too long and we should make them stop to have a rest. Third, we mustn't let children touch any of the electrical appliances, like microwaves. Finally, when we clean or repair the electrical appliances, we must cut off the electricity first.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时和一般将来时进行描述，重点突出如何安全用电。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 本文运用说明文写作形式，文中适当运用连词First，second，third等连词，语音连贯，语言灵活，并运用if引导的条件状语从句， if our hands are wet, we mustn't touch them. 语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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