【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1.—Where's Helen
—She   (go)to the dining hall.
2.—Where is your father
—He    (go) to Jinan. He
   (come) back in a month.
3.—How about    (enter) the
competition
—Good idea!
4.Alice is hungry now. She    
(not eat) lunch.
5.They    (be) to Shanghai twice.
6.Tom     (be) to Beijing four
times.
7.—    you     (read)HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban (《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》)
—Yes, I have.
—When     you     (read) it
—I     (read) it three days ago.
8.   you ever   (be)to Paris
9.So far Sonia   (not write)to me.
10.Jackie   never   (buy)unhealthy food.
二、句型转换
11.按要求改写句子, 每空一词。
(1)Tim didn't go to China. (用never和before改写句子)
Tim           to China before.
(2)They have planted some trees on the mountain so far. (改为否定句)
They           trees on the mountain so far.
(3)Daming has learned how to look after himself. (改为一般疑问句)
    Daming     how to look after himself
(4)Amy began to live in China five years ago. (改为同义句)
Amy        in China     five years.
(5)Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
   , they    . /    , they    .
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go; write; win; dream; cook
(1)Last night, I had a bad    . A snake bit me on the leg.
(2)Li Lei has invited me     to the concert.
(3)    the competition, you need lots of practice, Tony.
(4)I will     dinner for my parents this weekend.
(5)Jack is good at writing. He has entered many     competitions and won many prizes.
四、阅读理解
13.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Do Yon Want to Visit Sunshine Town
Visit the modern town ●only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground ●less air pollution ●a country park ●green hills, trees and lakes
Do shopping ●lots of good shops ●can shop until lo pm ●Star Shopping Mall ●buy souvenirs, not expensive
Do You Want to Visit Sunshine Town
Enjoy Chinese food ●choose any food you like ●eat Beijing Duck in one of the restaurants ●there are also lots of Western restaurants
Enjoy Beijing Opera ●visit our local theatre ●enjoy Beijing Opera ●can teach you to sing
Visit Sunshine Secondary School ●the students will show you around their school
Time: the third Friday of each month Price: ¥380 per student, ¥500 an adult Book online: www. or call 025—77665342.
(1)What can we do in Sunshine Town in Beijing
A.Visit a country park. B.Eat Beijing Duck.
C.Buy souvenirs. D.All of the above.
(2)March 1st, 2017 is Wednesday. When can we visit Sunshine Town in July
A.March 2. B.March 9. C.March l7. D.March 23.
(3)Wang Lei is a student. He wants to visit Sunshine Town with his parents. How much should they pay
A.¥l, 140. B.¥l, 260. C.¥l, 380. D.¥l, 500.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.The air pollution in Sunshine Town is serious.
B.You can buy souvenirs in Star Shopping Mall at 9: 30 pm.
C.You can enjoy Beijing Opera in the local theatre. You can also learn to sing there.
D.At last, all the visitors can visit Sunshine Secondary School.
(5)What can you know from the poster
A.It is an exciting and interesting trip.
B.The souvenirs in Sunshine Town are very expensive.
C.You can only eat Chinese food in Sunshine Town
D.If you want to know more about the information, you can log on www. .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】has gone
【知识点】补充句子;语法填空;gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen在哪儿?她……餐厅。据题意填去了have gone to,应用完成时态基本句型have gone to 主语为 She 为三单 故填 has gone to
【点评】此题考查基本句型have gone to。
2.【答案】has gone;will come
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲去哪里了?——他去济南了。他一个月后回来。根据语境可知第一个空格要用现在完成时,因主语是he,主动要用has,过的过去分词是gone;由题干中的in a month,可知第二个空格要用一般将来时,要填will come,故填has gone;will come。
【点评】考查现在完成时与一般将来时的基本构成与用法。根据语境尤其是时间状语来确定时态。
3.【答案】entering
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——参加比赛怎么样?——好主意。how about doing sth,表示做某事怎样,用来征求对方的意见,或建议某人做某事,about是介词,其后跟动词要用ing形式,故填entering。
【点评】考查固定句型结构how about doing sth的基本构成及含义。
4.【答案】hasn't eaten
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Alice很饿,她还没有吃午饭。根据题干中的 Alice is hungry now. 可知她还没有吃饭,此句要用现在完成时的否定形式。因主语是she,助动词要用has,否定式是hasn't,eat的过去分词是eaten,故填hasn't eaten。
【点评】考查现在完成时的否定句结构。
5.【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:他们去上海已经两次了。根据题干中的twice,可知此句要用现在完成时,因主语是they,助动词要用have;所给单词be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【点评】考查固定短语have been to的基本含义及用法。
6.【答案】has been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom去过北京已经四次了。根据题干中的four times,可知此句要用现在完成时,Tom是主语,助动词要用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
【点评】考查固定短语have been to的基本含义及构成。
7.【答案】Have;read;did;read;read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》吗?——是的,我读了。——你什么时候读的?——我三天前读的。根据答语中的Yes, I have可知前两个空需要现在完成时;主语是you,助动词要用have,第一个字母要大写,read的过去分词是read;再根据题干中的three days ago可知后三空的语句要用一般过去时。因3、4所在的语句是特殊疑问句三空应用助动词did,四空要用动词原形read;第5空要用一般过去时,应填其过去式read;故填Have;read;did;read;read。
【点评】考查一般过去时与现在完成时的基本用法。注意动词read的各种形式。
8.【答案】Have;been
【知识点】语法填空;gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】此句有完成时标志ever,所以构成现在完成时一般问句,主语为you,故构成Have you ever been to ……句意:你曾经去过巴黎吗?
【点评】此题考查现在完成时基本句型Have you ever been to……?
9.【答案】hasn't written
【知识点】补充句子;语法填空;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此题有完成时标志时间状语so far ,故用完成时态,主语为Sonia为单数名词故助动词用 has 构成,故填 hasn't written。
【点评】此题考查完成时的基本用法。
10.【答案】has;bought
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此句有完成时标志never,Jakie为单数所以构成has bought。句意Jakie从来不买不健康的食物。
【点评】此句考查完成时态基本用法。
11.【答案】(1)has;never;been
(2)haven't;planted;any
(3)Has;learned
(4)has;lived;for
(5)Yes;have;No;haven't
【解析】【分析】(1)never 和 before是现在完成时的标志,故改为现在完成时的句子,填:has never been 。
(2)本句是现在完成时,否定句需要在助动词have后面加not构成,some 在否定句中改为any,故填:haven't planted any。
(3)本句是现在完成时,一般疑问句需要将助动词has 提到句首,故填:Has learned。
(4)原句意思是“艾米五年以前就开始住在中国了”,可以用延续性动词改写句子,表达“艾米已经在中国住了五年了”之意,故填:has lived for。
(5)现在完成时肯定回答用 Yes, they have;否定回答用 No, they haven't.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子即可。
12.【答案】(1)dream
(2)to go
(3)To win
(4)cook
(5)writing
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“昨天夜里我做了一个噩梦,一条蛇咬了我的腿”可知应该选择单词dream。
(2)根据句意“李磊已经邀请我去参加音乐会了”可知选动词 go,邀请某人做某事:invite sb to do sth,故填 to go。
(3)句意是:托尼,为了赢得比赛,你需要大量的练习。根据句意可知选动词 win,此处用动词不定式作主语,故填 To win。
(4)根据后面的单词 dinner可知选 cook,构成短语 cook dinner 做饭。句意是:这个周末我要为爸爸妈妈做饭。
(5)句意是:杰克擅长书法。他参加了许多比赛并获得了很多奖项。根据句意选动词 write,writing competition书法比赛,故填 writing。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,需要根据句意选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
13.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】
(1) 细节理解。 从海报中可以看出,A、B、C三项都正确,故选D。
(2)细节理解。 海报中说明了参观时间是每个月的第三个周五,由“March 1st,2017 is Wednesday. ”可以推出三月的第三个星期五是March 17,故选C。
(3) 数字计算。 一张学生票380元,两张成人票500×2=1000元,一共是1380元。
(4) 细节理解。 由海报中的less air pollution可知选项A表达错误。
(5) 细节理解。 从海报中可以看出,选项B、C和D明显错误;选项A“这是令人兴奋的、有趣的旅程”表达正确。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、语法填空
1.—Where's Helen
—She   (go)to the dining hall.
【答案】has gone
【知识点】补充句子;语法填空;gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen在哪儿?她……餐厅。据题意填去了have gone to,应用完成时态基本句型have gone to 主语为 She 为三单 故填 has gone to
【点评】此题考查基本句型have gone to。
2.—Where is your father
—He    (go) to Jinan. He
   (come) back in a month.
【答案】has gone;will come
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲去哪里了?——他去济南了。他一个月后回来。根据语境可知第一个空格要用现在完成时,因主语是he,主动要用has,过的过去分词是gone;由题干中的in a month,可知第二个空格要用一般将来时,要填will come,故填has gone;will come。
【点评】考查现在完成时与一般将来时的基本构成与用法。根据语境尤其是时间状语来确定时态。
3.—How about    (enter) the
competition
—Good idea!
【答案】entering
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——参加比赛怎么样?——好主意。how about doing sth,表示做某事怎样,用来征求对方的意见,或建议某人做某事,about是介词,其后跟动词要用ing形式,故填entering。
【点评】考查固定句型结构how about doing sth的基本构成及含义。
4.Alice is hungry now. She    
(not eat) lunch.
【答案】hasn't eaten
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Alice很饿,她还没有吃午饭。根据题干中的 Alice is hungry now. 可知她还没有吃饭,此句要用现在完成时的否定形式。因主语是she,助动词要用has,否定式是hasn't,eat的过去分词是eaten,故填hasn't eaten。
【点评】考查现在完成时的否定句结构。
5.They    (be) to Shanghai twice.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:他们去上海已经两次了。根据题干中的twice,可知此句要用现在完成时,因主语是they,助动词要用have;所给单词be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【点评】考查固定短语have been to的基本含义及用法。
6.Tom     (be) to Beijing four
times.
【答案】has been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom去过北京已经四次了。根据题干中的four times,可知此句要用现在完成时,Tom是主语,助动词要用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
【点评】考查固定短语have been to的基本含义及构成。
7.—    you     (read)HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban (《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》)
—Yes, I have.
—When     you     (read) it
—I     (read) it three days ago.
【答案】Have;read;did;read;read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》吗?——是的,我读了。——你什么时候读的?——我三天前读的。根据答语中的Yes, I have可知前两个空需要现在完成时;主语是you,助动词要用have,第一个字母要大写,read的过去分词是read;再根据题干中的three days ago可知后三空的语句要用一般过去时。因3、4所在的语句是特殊疑问句三空应用助动词did,四空要用动词原形read;第5空要用一般过去时,应填其过去式read;故填Have;read;did;read;read。
【点评】考查一般过去时与现在完成时的基本用法。注意动词read的各种形式。
8.   you ever   (be)to Paris
【答案】Have;been
【知识点】语法填空;gone to/been to用法比较;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】此句有完成时标志ever,所以构成现在完成时一般问句,主语为you,故构成Have you ever been to ……句意:你曾经去过巴黎吗?
【点评】此题考查现在完成时基本句型Have you ever been to……?
9.So far Sonia   (not write)to me.
【答案】hasn't written
【知识点】补充句子;语法填空;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此题有完成时标志时间状语so far ,故用完成时态,主语为Sonia为单数名词故助动词用 has 构成,故填 hasn't written。
【点评】此题考查完成时的基本用法。
10.Jackie   never   (buy)unhealthy food.
【答案】has;bought
【知识点】语法填空;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】此句有完成时标志never,Jakie为单数所以构成has bought。句意Jakie从来不买不健康的食物。
【点评】此句考查完成时态基本用法。
二、句型转换
11.按要求改写句子, 每空一词。
(1)Tim didn't go to China. (用never和before改写句子)
Tim           to China before.
(2)They have planted some trees on the mountain so far. (改为否定句)
They           trees on the mountain so far.
(3)Daming has learned how to look after himself. (改为一般疑问句)
    Daming     how to look after himself
(4)Amy began to live in China five years ago. (改为同义句)
Amy        in China     five years.
(5)Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
   , they    . /    , they    .
【答案】(1)has;never;been
(2)haven't;planted;any
(3)Has;learned
(4)has;lived;for
(5)Yes;have;No;haven't
【解析】【分析】(1)never 和 before是现在完成时的标志,故改为现在完成时的句子,填:has never been 。
(2)本句是现在完成时,否定句需要在助动词have后面加not构成,some 在否定句中改为any,故填:haven't planted any。
(3)本句是现在完成时,一般疑问句需要将助动词has 提到句首,故填:Has learned。
(4)原句意思是“艾米五年以前就开始住在中国了”,可以用延续性动词改写句子,表达“艾米已经在中国住了五年了”之意,故填:has lived for。
(5)现在完成时肯定回答用 Yes, they have;否定回答用 No, they haven't.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子即可。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go; write; win; dream; cook
(1)Last night, I had a bad    . A snake bit me on the leg.
(2)Li Lei has invited me     to the concert.
(3)    the competition, you need lots of practice, Tony.
(4)I will     dinner for my parents this weekend.
(5)Jack is good at writing. He has entered many     competitions and won many prizes.
【答案】(1)dream
(2)to go
(3)To win
(4)cook
(5)writing
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“昨天夜里我做了一个噩梦,一条蛇咬了我的腿”可知应该选择单词dream。
(2)根据句意“李磊已经邀请我去参加音乐会了”可知选动词 go,邀请某人做某事:invite sb to do sth,故填 to go。
(3)句意是:托尼,为了赢得比赛,你需要大量的练习。根据句意可知选动词 win,此处用动词不定式作主语,故填 To win。
(4)根据后面的单词 dinner可知选 cook,构成短语 cook dinner 做饭。句意是:这个周末我要为爸爸妈妈做饭。
(5)句意是:杰克擅长书法。他参加了许多比赛并获得了很多奖项。根据句意选动词 write,writing competition书法比赛,故填 writing。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,需要根据句意选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
四、阅读理解
13.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Do Yon Want to Visit Sunshine Town
Visit the modern town ●only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground ●less air pollution ●a country park ●green hills, trees and lakes
Do shopping ●lots of good shops ●can shop until lo pm ●Star Shopping Mall ●buy souvenirs, not expensive
Do You Want to Visit Sunshine Town
Enjoy Chinese food ●choose any food you like ●eat Beijing Duck in one of the restaurants ●there are also lots of Western restaurants
Enjoy Beijing Opera ●visit our local theatre ●enjoy Beijing Opera ●can teach you to sing
Visit Sunshine Secondary School ●the students will show you around their school
Time: the third Friday of each month Price: ¥380 per student, ¥500 an adult Book online: www. or call 025—77665342.
(1)What can we do in Sunshine Town in Beijing
A.Visit a country park. B.Eat Beijing Duck.
C.Buy souvenirs. D.All of the above.
(2)March 1st, 2017 is Wednesday. When can we visit Sunshine Town in July
A.March 2. B.March 9. C.March l7. D.March 23.
(3)Wang Lei is a student. He wants to visit Sunshine Town with his parents. How much should they pay
A.¥l, 140. B.¥l, 260. C.¥l, 380. D.¥l, 500.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.The air pollution in Sunshine Town is serious.
B.You can buy souvenirs in Star Shopping Mall at 9: 30 pm.
C.You can enjoy Beijing Opera in the local theatre. You can also learn to sing there.
D.At last, all the visitors can visit Sunshine Secondary School.
(5)What can you know from the poster
A.It is an exciting and interesting trip.
B.The souvenirs in Sunshine Town are very expensive.
C.You can only eat Chinese food in Sunshine Town
D.If you want to know more about the information, you can log on www. .
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】
(1) 细节理解。 从海报中可以看出,A、B、C三项都正确,故选D。
(2)细节理解。 海报中说明了参观时间是每个月的第三个周五,由“March 1st,2017 is Wednesday. ”可以推出三月的第三个星期五是March 17,故选C。
(3) 数字计算。 一张学生票380元,两张成人票500×2=1000元,一共是1380元。
(4) 细节理解。 由海报中的less air pollution可知选项A表达错误。
(5) 细节理解。 从海报中可以看出,选项B、C和D明显错误;选项A“这是令人兴奋的、有趣的旅程”表达正确。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。
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